CN101720690B - Structure of split-type natural aquatic ecological aquarium - Google Patents
Structure of split-type natural aquatic ecological aquarium Download PDFInfo
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- CN101720690B CN101720690B CN2009101943257A CN200910194325A CN101720690B CN 101720690 B CN101720690 B CN 101720690B CN 2009101943257 A CN2009101943257 A CN 2009101943257A CN 200910194325 A CN200910194325 A CN 200910194325A CN 101720690 B CN101720690 B CN 101720690B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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Abstract
The invention provides a structure of split-type natural aquatic ecological aquarium. The system is provided with a main aquaculture water body, a sub water body aquatic plant and animal water quality regulating and controlling zone, a main water body and sub water body interaction and cleaning system and an aquatic animal fishing reef living zone. The main aquaculture water body is located indoors, mainly cultures various aquatic animals, and can produce uneaten food and various metabolic waste; the sub water quality regulating and controlling water body is arranged in placed with abundant sunshine, and used for culturing aquatic plants and saprozoic animals and delivering probiotics, decomposing and utilizing part of organic uneaten food, and absorbing nutritive salt of the water body; the main water body and sub water body interaction and cleaning system leads the water bodies of the whole system to flow, utilizing the motive power of water and air to automatically clean the sands and water of the main water body and cause sewage to flow to the sub water body; and the aquatic animal fishing reef living zone is used for manufacturing small-sized artificial fishing reef to be placed in the indoor main aquaculture water body so that the living environment of the aquatic plants and animals is more diverse.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of structure of split-type natural aquatic ecological aquarium.
Technical background
The split-type natural aquatic ecological aquarium is meant through split type fish jar and comes the simulating nature aquatic ecosystem; Build the abundant environment of diversity; Various aquatiles can inside live freely, seek the living environment that is fit to, and the dirt of generation can divide self-purging in internal system; And can carry out interaction, circulation with extraneous energy, material, reach the purpose of the healthy aquaculture of indoor aquarium.Current and air-flow on indoor main water body relies on from descending; Can keep water quality and sandy cleaning automatically, indoor no sunlight direct projection can prevent too much the growing of algae such as wawter bloom, moss; Influence attractive in appearancely, and wide, shady and cool, peaceful aquatic environment is provided for aquatic biology.Water body was owing to there was water plug below sand bed in outdoor minute; Its sand bed can adsorbed water body dirt; But divide aquatic animal, water plants and the probio of aquifer cultivation part detritus feeding habits, the aquatic animal of detritus feeding habits can utilize the part detritus, and probio suppresses harmful mushroom; And can decompose dirt, the pollutant that water quality is ruined in various meetings such as the nitrogen that water plants can absorb, produce in the main aquifer cultivation process in the conversion chamber, phosphorus.And outdoor sunlight also has sterilization, sterilization, improvement water quality and promotes the function of aquatic plants growth, and the aquatic animal that part is liked sunlight, shallow water also can get into this zone life.Indoor breeding water body feeds intake, feeds is energy and material input process, and to the cleaning of water plants, actual is exactly the energy and the material output procedure of whole aquatic ecological through regularly.Main water body interaction and the auto cleaning system of dividing makes the interactive combination of inside and outside water body; When making whole system keep dynamically with cleaning; Because the obstruct of sand bed, some tiny aquatic animals also can survive, and these atoms are important steps that aquatic ecological keeps balance.And artificial fishing bank can provide the good environment of hiding, perching, and top natural attachment can beautify the environment, provide food, decompose and utilize organic bulky grain, and it is all very abundant to set up an environment and diversity of organism, near the cultivating system of nature.
Summary of the invention
The structure that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of split-type natural aquatic ecological aquarium; Come the simulating nature aquatic ecosystem through split type fish jar, build the abundant environment of diversity, various aquatiles can inside live freely; Seek the living environment that is fit to; The dirt that produces can divide self-purging in internal system, and can carry out interaction, circulation with extraneous energy, material, reaches the purpose of the healthy aquaculture of indoor aquarium.
The present invention is provided with indoor main breeding water body district, outdoor minute water body district, main water body interaction and cleaning systems, the aquatic animal fishing reef living zone of dividing.
Described indoor main water body water culture zone is with long 1.6 meters, and is wide 0.6 meter, high 0.9 meter glass jar, and the osculum of 0.1 meter of diameter is reserved in the position of 0.7 meter away from bottom be, so that the water of the water of outdoor minute water body and indoor culture master water body is with biological interactive; Main sieve plate is placed in the place of 0.03 meter away from glass jar bottom be, the main sieve plate aperture that gathers, and 60 order master bolting silks are spread on main sieve plate top, 0.03 meter thick rough sand of covering on the main bolting silk; Inflation and water inlet system are laid in main sieve plate bottom.
The water body district was provided with the aquatic plant cultivation district at outdoor or indoor sunny place in described outdoor minute, divided water body with long 0.6 meter, and is wide 0.4 meter, high 0.4 meter glass jar; Reserve the inlet opening of 0.1 meter of diameter from the position of 0.2 meter of bottom, so that the water and biological interaction of outdoor minute water body and indoor culture master water body.After the plant cultivation, the input in the floristic region, cultivation probio are regulated water quality; Leave the place of 0.01 meter of glass jar bottom and place the branch sieve plate, divide sieve plate densely covered aperture, divide sieve plate top to spread 80 orders and divide bolting silk, divide 0.03 meter thick fine sand of covering on the bolting silk; Divide the sieve plate bottom to lay pumping system, can constantly extract the water that is purified by sand bed and become owner of water body.
Described main water body interaction and outdoor minute water body of cleaning systems of dividing has an immersible pump; The water inlet of its drinking-water pipe (11) is under the branch sieve plate (13) of minute water body; The delivery port of drainpipe (12) under the main sieve plate of indoor culture master water body, through the branch sand bed (15) of undue water body filter, biological decompose and plant purification after water, below the main sieve plate (3) of suction indoor culture master water body; There is air pump (8) constantly to be inflated to the following gas stone (10) of main sieve plate (3) in addition through tracheae (9); The gentle sand that can clean main sand bed (5) automatically of water of cleaning, because immersible pump (1) effect of drawing water, the continued to flow main water body that divides of 0.1 meter of diameter of the water of whole indoor culture master's water body connects pipeline (2); Inlet chamber divides water body outward, and dirt can't stop at main water body.And aquatile can be interactive freely at the main water body that divides; Can do not intercepted, and useless dirt, chip can be intercepted by the branch sand bed (15) of outdoor minute water body, by the part aquatic animal utilize, probio decomposes and plant absorbing; Make water ecology dynamic equilibrium, and keep clean.The dirt that can not be decomposed and utilize intercepts and is accumulated to a certain degree immersible pump (1) recoil at a minute sand bed (15); Current are from a minute sand bed (15) undermining sand, and the dirt of accumulation can float along with current in the sand, flows to main water body; Place 300 mesh sieve tulle pockets (17) at main water body connection pipeline (2) mouth of pipe that divides, divide the dirt of water body can be filtered in the bolting silk string bag (17), recoil 3-4 time; Each 10-15 minute, reach the purpose of clearing up dirt.
One in the clay work of described aquatic animal fishing reef living zone water is long 0.6 meter; Wide 0.4 meter; High 0.4 meter artificial fishing bank, every face is opened the hole of 8～4 diameter 3cm, and middle duroplasts net with the 2cm mesh is divided into a plurality of little spaces; Both can keep flowing of the interior water of artificial fishing bank, can guarantee also that the aquatile of the inside had enough activity spaces; After artificial fishing bank is made, hung 2～4 months, make artificial fishing bank enclose various aquatile, suitably can put into aquarium after the cleaning and use at natural water area.
Advantage of the present invention
1, full ecologic breeding, dirt leans on biological utilisation and absorption, and water quality is controlled in plant purification, real reaches the ecological balance, basic free-changing water, and system stability, control easily;
2, habitat diversification is abundant, can hold the different aquatile of life habit and perch, breeds, and makes aquarium rich and varied;
3, dirt can be adsorbed in aquatic plant cultivation district, cultures various aquatic animal and the plants that certain detergent power is arranged, and beautifies the environment, and purifies water;
4, culture main water body and simulate various natural environments, and can keep the cleaning of water body automatically, aquatile can be lived under the situation intimate naturally, can improve survival rate;
5, need not cost an arm and a leg, use complex apparatus and material, with low cost, safeguard easily, make aquaculture light, happy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a sketch map of the present invention.
A, indoor main breeding water body; B, outdoor minute water body; 1, immersible pump; 2, the main water body that divides connects pipeline; 3, main sieve plate; 4, main bolting silk; 5, main sand bed; 6, water plants; 7, artificial fishing bank; 8, air pump; 9, tracheae; 10, gas stone; 11, drinking-water pipe; 12, drainpipe; 13, divide sieve plate; 14, divide bolting silk; 15, divide sand bed; 16, duroplasts net; 17, the bolting silk string bag
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Main aquifer cultivation district places indoor light well local; Sand is laid in the bottom; Place above the sand bed and soak at natural water area; A large amount of aquatiles have been adhered to; Through the artificial fishing bank of suitably handling, culture the fish of feeding habits, life habit, different size, the specification of fish is not too big; Quantity can multiple spot, and cultures a little shrimp crab classes, shellfish and benthon;
Divide water body aquatic plant cultivation district to place outdoor sunlight local plentifully, the inside plantation water purification ability is strong, and vitality is strong, and the water plants of cleaning is thrown in an amount of probio easily, and culturing some is the atom etc. of dwelling small fish, shrimp, the end of food with the organic debris;
Main pumping system of dividing water body interaction and cleaning systems branch → main water body, suction pump draws water the mouth of pipe below the branch sand bed of minute water body, below the main sieve plate of the water suction master water body of cleaning after undue sand bed filters; Also has gas charging system below the main sieve plate of main water body; The gentle sand that washes away main sand bed jointly of water makes the water of main water body carry dirt through the main connection pipeline that divides water body, flows into and divides water body; And rest on the branch sand bed, divided water body to utilize various biological decomposition.The dirt that can not be decomposed and utilize intercepts at a minute sand bed, if too much block flowing water, uses the immersible pump recoil; Draw water from main water body and flow to divide a water body, wash away the sand of branch sand bed, the dirt of accumulation can float along with current in the sand; Flow to main water body, place 300 mesh sieve tulle pockets, divide the dirt of water body can be filtered in the bolting silk string bag at the main water body tube connector road mouth of pipe that divides; Recoil 3-4 time, each 10-15 minute, reach the cleaning dirt, keep the unimpeded purpose of flowing water.
Claims (1)
1. the construction method of a split-type natural aquatic ecological aquarium; It is characterized in that: indoor culture master water body district (A), water body district (B), indoor culture master's water body district (A) and water body district (B) interaction in outdoor minute in outdoor minute and cleaning systems, aquatic animal fishing reef living zone are set; Indoor culture master's water body district (A) is with long 1.6 meters; Wide 0.6 meter; High 0.9 meter glass jar, the osculum that advances of 0.1 meter of diameter is reserved in the position of 0.7 meter away from bottom be, so that the water of the water of outdoor minute water body and indoor culture master water body is interactive; Main sieve plate (3) is placed in the place of 0.03 meter away from glass jar bottom be, main sieve plate (3) aperture that gathers, and 60 order master bolting silks (4) are spread on main sieve plate (3) top, and main bolting silk (4) is gone up 0.03 meter thick rough sand of covering as main sand bed (5); Inflation and water inlet system are laid in main sieve plate (3) bottom; Outdoor minute the water body district (B) at outdoor or indoor sunny place the aquatic plant cultivation district is set, outdoor minute the water body district (B) with long 0.6 meter, wide 0.4 meter, high 0.4 meter glass jar; Reserve the osculum that advances of 0.1 meter of diameter from the position of 0.2 meter of bottom, so that the water interaction of outdoor minute water body and indoor culture master water body; After the plant cultivation, the input in the floristic region, cultivation probio are regulated water quality; Leave the place of 0.01 meter of glass jar bottom and place branch sieve plate (13), divide sieve plate (13) densely covered aperture, divide sieve plate (13) top to spread 80 orders and divide bolting silk (14), divide bolting silk (14) upward to cover 0.03 meter thick fine sand as a minute sand bed (15); Divide sieve plate (13) bottom to lay pumping system, can constantly extract the water that is purified by sand bed and become owner of water body; Indoor culture master's water body district (A) and outdoor minute water body district (B) outdoor minute water bodys interactive and cleaning systems have an immersible pump (1); The water inlet of its drinking-water pipe (11) is under the branch sieve plate (13) of minute water body; The delivery port of drainpipe (12) under the main sieve plate of indoor culture master water body, through the branch sand bed (15) of undue water body filter, biological decompose and plant purification after water, below the main sieve plate (3) of suction indoor culture master water body; There is air pump (8) constantly to be inflated to the following gas stone (10) of main sieve plate (3) in addition through tracheae (9); The gentle sand that can clean main sand bed (5) automatically of water of cleaning, because immersible pump (1) effect of drawing water, the continued to flow main water body that divides of 0.1 meter of diameter of the water of whole indoor culture master's water body connects pipeline (2); Inlet chamber divides water body outward, and dirt can't stop at main water body; And aquatile is leading, is dividing water body interactive freely; Can do not intercepted, and useless dirt, chip can be intercepted by the branch sand bed (15) of outdoor minute water body, by the part aquatic animal utilize, probio decomposes and plant absorbing; Make water ecology dynamic equilibrium, and keep clean; The dirt that can not be decomposed and utilize intercepts and is accumulated to a certain degree immersible pump (1) recoil at a minute sand bed (15); Current are from a minute sand bed (15) undermining sand, and the dirt of accumulation can float along with current in the sand, flows to main water body; Place 300 mesh sieve tulle pockets (17) at main water body connection pipeline (2) mouth of pipe that divides; Divide the dirt of water body can be filtered in the bolting silk string bag (17), recoil 3-4 time, each 10-15 minute; One in the clay work of aquatic animal fishing reef living zone water is long 0.6 meter; Wide 0.4 meter; High 0.4 meter artificial fishing bank (5), every face is opened the hole of 8～4 diameter 3cm, and middle duroplasts net (16) with the 2cm mesh is divided into a plurality of little spaces; Both can keep flowing of the interior water of fishing bank, can guarantee also that the water plants of the inside had enough activity spaces; After artificial fishing bank (5) is made, hung 2～4 months, make artificial fishing bank (5) enclose various aquatile, suitably put into aquarium after the cleaning and use at natural water area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101943257A CN101720690B (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2009-11-27 | Structure of split-type natural aquatic ecological aquarium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101943257A CN101720690B (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2009-11-27 | Structure of split-type natural aquatic ecological aquarium |
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| CN101720690A CN101720690A (en) | 2010-06-09 |
| CN101720690B true CN101720690B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| CN2009101943257A Expired - Fee Related CN101720690B (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2009-11-27 | Structure of split-type natural aquatic ecological aquarium |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201309194A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-03-01 | Yu-Qing Chai | Automatic cleaning and breeding equipment and method for cultivation pond |
| CA2823029A1 (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-08 | Robin Plante | Aquaponic system |
| CN102845346A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-02 | 汪远 | Closed seawater ecological recirculating aquiculture method and device system |
| CN104585097B (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2017-03-01 | 青岛中科海水处理有限公司 | A kind of circulating aquaculture device and method |
| CN104966453B (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2017-10-27 | 河海大学 | A kind of aquatic animals and plants dynamic experiment studies analogue means |
| CN109744174B (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-07 | 厦门大学 | Filter bed type culture system and industrial culture method of buried marine organisms |
| CN110278911A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-09-27 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | The split type surface layer dirt trap that shrimp system shrimp living voluntarily returns pond is supported suitable for recirculated water |
| CN110583557A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-20 | 南京冉冉环保科技有限公司 | Ecological fish bowl purifies zero discharge system |
| CN111034584B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2022-04-08 | 自然资源部第三海洋研究所 | Simulation test field for various habitats of coast |
| CN117397633B (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-04-16 | 北京市农林科学院 | Fish pond belt cleaning device |
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2009
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