CN108990881A - A kind of coral sexual propagation system - Google Patents
A kind of coral sexual propagation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108990881A CN108990881A CN201810970975.5A CN201810970975A CN108990881A CN 108990881 A CN108990881 A CN 108990881A CN 201810970975 A CN201810970975 A CN 201810970975A CN 108990881 A CN108990881 A CN 108990881A
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- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 203
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000242757 Anthozoa Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 4
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- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of coral sexual propagation systems, belong to marine organisms artificial breeding technology field, including Propogation and culture case system, Water quality processing system, illumination system, temperature control system and pipe-line system.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is ingenious in design, water nutrition is controlled by mechanical filter and biofiltration, treatment effeciency is high；Coral ovum or larva are stayed in Propogation and culture case using the sieve Juan and outer overflow of 200 mesh, prevent the equipment such as egg point, water pump from generating mechanical damage to them；Therefore, the multiple Propogation and culture casees of setting be can according to need, while carrying out the research of a variety of coral sexual propagations；The water outlet of Propogation and culture case is arranged in side rather than bottom surface, sieve Juan are not easy to be blocked.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine organisms artificial breeding technology field more particularly to a kind of coral sexual propagation systems.
Background technique
Coral reef ecologic system is one of global bio-diversity, resource ecosystem the most abundant, is Global Ecological
The important component of system, be known as-ocean in tropical rain forest, have protection seashore, maintain bio-diversity, maintain
Fishery resources, attraction such as are gone sightseeing at the important ecological functions and economic value.
Cave coral is the frame-building organism of coral reef, just as the trees in forest, provides life, numerous for others massive carbonates
It grows, forage, the place for hiding natural enemy.Cave coral is that Cnidaria (Cnidaria) Anthozoa (Anthozoa) makes reef coral
The raw invertebrate in coral purpose sea.Feature is with calcareous bone.Bulk, sheet, dendritic can be divided into according to form
Cave coral.Petraia moves in Tropical Ocean Area in narrow warm type animal, very high to the requirement of the conditions such as temperature, water quality, environment,
China is distributed mainly on the South Sea.Coral is extremely sensitive to temperature change, and climate change (mainly surface seawater temperature increases) is
Repeatedly caused the extensive albefaction of global coral.Coral reef protection has become global topic, and many places have carried out coral reef
The artificial trial for repairing aspect.And manually the coral seed of reparation becomes a great problem.
In addition, many corallites are lucuriant in design, and various fresh flowers of the gorgeous color no less than land, some corals
The fluorescent effect that kind is also pleasantly surprised, different types of coral can be built into three-dimensional coral reef ecologic system in aquarium,
Make coral that there is great competitiveness in Shui nationality industry.The development especially seawater coral of ornamental Shui nationality industry raises together the quick general of cylinder
And market constantly increases the demand of coral, exacerbate the destruction to coral reef ecological environment.The acquisition of field coral
Big to environmental disruption, supply is also unable to satisfy growing ornamental coral market to the great demand of living body coral.
It is limited according to " Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora " (CITES), international market adds cave coral trade
With control, the living body or bone of cultivation cave coral can only be sold, therefore carries out the artificial breeding of cave coral and cultivates extremely urgent.
The ground such as adding in Indonesia, Fiji, soup, coral artificial breeding field (coral farming) has gradually developed,
And it is of certain scale.However, these farms mostly use greatly the mode of vegetative propagation.The reproductive speed of this technology is slow, raw
The coral that output is come is clone, and genetic diversity is low.If being transplanted to sea area, have centainly to the long term survival for restoring coral reef
Hidden danger, face infectious disease and environmental change, often occur " injuring all " the case where.The Genetic diversification that sexual propagation generates
Individual, the vegetative propagation individual more constant than gene homogeneity have more advantage.Therefore, research coral sexual reproduction technique is extremely urgent.
Application No. is 201510736296.8 patents of invention to disclose a kind of coral sexual propagation system.The system is equipped with
Coral incubator, algae culture case, algae screen, pipe-line system；The coral incubator is equipped with Master cylinder body, base cabinet and master cylinder LED light.
But the system has the disadvantage in that first, and system setting is complicated, and building is relatively difficult, and set of system can only carry out one kind
The sexual propagation of coral works.And coral ovulation has synchronism, i.e., a variety of corals are laid eggs simultaneously, while a variety of corals studied
Sexual propagation, it is necessary to many covering devices, cost is very high, is unfavorable for practical cultivation and uses, the economic benefit actually cultivated is not
It is high；Second, which abandons mechanical filter, absorbs the intracorporal nutritive salt of water, water treatment using single algae screen and large-scale algae
Low efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of coral sexual propagation systems, solve existing coral sexual propagation system structure
Complexity, at high cost, the economic benefit is not high for practical volume production cultivation, the bad technical problem of water treatment effect.
A kind of coral sexual propagation system, including Propogation and culture case system, Water quality processing system, illumination system, temperature control system
System and pipe-line system, system is connect the Propogation and culture case system with Water quality processing system closed loop by the road, the temperature control system
It is arranged on Water quality processing system, the illumination system is arranged in Propogation and culture case system upper end, the Propogation and culture case system
Including multiple Master cylinder bodies, for cultivating coral parent, larva and simultaneously carrying out the breedings of a variety of corals, the Master cylinder body bottom is set
It is equipped with water outlet, water outlet is connect through reflux line with Water quality processing system using overflow manner outside side, the water outlet,
The water outlet of multiple Master cylinder bodies flows into Water quality processing system through reflux line and carries out water treatment, and the Water quality processing system includes
Water treatment case, water treatment case separate to form the first grid case, the second grid case and third grid case by two pieces of partitions, and described
It is placed with Protein Skimmer in one grid case, for removing microparticle organic matter in water removal and increasing oxygen content, the second grid case
It is inside placed with stone living, for the nutritive salt in water of degrading, water pump is placed in third grid case, for purified water to be drawn back
In Master cylinder body, the water outlet of the water pump is provided with flow ipe, and the flow ipe end branch is several water inlet pipes, institute
It states water inlet pipe and is separately positioned on each Master cylinder body upper end, the end of each water inlet pipe is provided with shake the head air deflector and flow adjusting
Valve, air deflector of shaking the head submerge in Master cylinder body water, for manufacturing nondirectional water flow, avoid the occurrence of slough, shake the head air deflector and
Flow control valve is combined with each other the requirement for meeting coral to water flow.
Further, the water outlet is provided with the overflow pipe of " several " font, and overflow pipe one end is connect with water outlet, separately
One end is connect with flow ipe, and overflow pipe top is provided with opening, for preventing blocking and water flow suck-back.
Further, the water outlet setting leans on bottom in master cylinder body side surface, and water outlet pipe fitting size is water inlet pipe pipe fitting
1.5-2 times of size, the sieve Juan covering of 200 mesh of water outlet, prevents coral ovum or larva from flowing out Propogation and culture case.
Further, the Master cylinder body glass, plastics or glass steel material production, highly in 30-50cm, capacity is
100-200L。
Further, the water capacity of the Water quality processing system is 1.5 times of Propogation and culture case system water capacity, for true
The water quality for protecting coral breeding cycles system keeps Low nutrients horizontal.
Further, the stone living is coral reef, with total water body amount of Water quality processing system and Propogation and culture case system
It configures, every liter of water 0.1-0.25kg stone living, it is ensured that water treatment quality.
Further, the temperature control system includes being pumped into host water inlet pipe, be pumped into host outlet pipe and being pumped into host, described
It is pumped into host water inlet pipe and is pumped into the setting of host outlet pipe one end in the first grid case, be pumped into host water inlet pipe and be pumped into host
The other end of water pipe is connect with host is pumped into, for regulating and controlling water temperature.
Present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention is had following technical effect that
1, the present invention controls water nutrition, place by mechanical filter and biofiltration by simple in sturcture, ingenious in design
It manages high-efficient；Coral ovum or larva are stayed in Propogation and culture case using the sieve Juan and outer overflow of 200 mesh, prevent egg point, water pump
Etc. equipment to they generate mechanical damage；It can according to need the multiple Propogation and culture casees of setting, while it is sexual to carry out a variety of corals
The research of breeding；The water outlet of Propogation and culture case is arranged in side rather than bottom surface, sieve Juan are not easy to be blocked；Present invention use is shaken
Head air deflector prevents to make unrestrained pump work process and causes mechanical damage to coral ovum or larva without using machinery to make unrestrained pump.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is system structure diagram of the invention.
Figure label: 1- Master cylinder body；2- flow control valve；3- water outlet；4- shakes the head air deflector；5- overflow pipe；6- water inlet
Pipe；7- flow ipe；8- reflux line；9- water cooling unit water inlet pipe；10- water cooling unit outlet pipe；11- both cooling and heating water cooling unit；12-
Protein Skimmer；13- work stone；14- partition；15- water pump；16- water treatment case.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, referring to the drawings and preferred reality is enumerated
Example is applied, the present invention is described in more detail.However, it is necessary to illustrate, many details listed in specification are only to be
Reader is set to have a thorough explanation to one or more aspects of the present invention, it can also be with even without these specific details
Realize the aspects of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of coral sexual propagation system structure diagram according to the present invention, including Propogation and culture case system
System, Water quality processing system, illumination system, temperature control system and pipe-line system.Propogation and culture case system system and Water Quality Office by the road
The connection of reason system closed loop.Temperature control system is arranged on Water quality processing system, and the illumination system is arranged in Propogation and culture case system
Upper end.Propogation and culture case system includes multiple Master cylinder bodies 1, for cultivating coral parent, larva and simultaneously carrying out a variety of corals
Breeding, 1 bottom side of Master cylinder body are provided with water outlet 3, and water outlet 3 is passed through using overflow manner outside side, the water outlet 3
Reflux line 8 is connect with Water quality processing system, the water outlets of multiple Master cylinder bodies 1 through reflux line 8 flow into Water quality processing system into
Row water treatment, the Water quality processing system include water treatment case 16, and water treatment case 16 separates to form the by two pieces of partitions 14
One grid case, the second grid case and third grid case are placed with Protein Skimmer 12 in the first grid case, for removing
Microparticle organic matter and increase oxygen content in water, is placed with stone 13 living in the second grid case, for the nutritive salt in water of degrading, the
It is placed with water pump 15 in three grid casees, for purified water to be drawn back in Master cylinder body 1, the water pump 15 connects flow ipe 7,
7 end branch of flow ipe is several water inlet pipes 6, and the water inlet pipe 6 is separately positioned on each 1 upper end of Master cylinder body, often
The end of a water inlet pipe 6 is provided with shake the head air deflector 4 and flow control valve 2, and air deflector 4 of shaking the head submerges in 1 water of Master cylinder body, is used for
Nondirectional water flow is manufactured, slough is avoided the occurrence of, air deflector 4 is shaken the head and flow control valve 2 is combined with each other and meets coral to water
The requirement of stream.
Propogation and culture case system includes that Propogation and culture case is multiple, at the same Water quality processing system, illumination system, temperature control system,
Pipe-line system is each a set of.Propogation and culture case is placed on cabinet, is higher than Water quality processing system, for cultivating coral parent and children
Multiple Propogation and culture casees can be set in worm, a set of sexual propagation system as needed.Water quality processing system is from collector nozzle to water pump
Filling pipe end sets gradually filter pulp, Protein Skimmer, the inlet and outlet pipes of temperature controller, stone, water pump living.Illumination system can be straight
Connecing can also manually light source (such as halogen lamp, T5 lamp, LED) be substituted with sunlight.Temperature control system both cooling and heating cooling-water machine is used
Pumping water enters cooling-water machine, flows back to water treatment system after temperature control.Propogation and culture case is connected with Water quality processing system by pipe-line system
It connects, under the driving of water pump, realizes the interior circulation of seawater.The Inlet and outlet water of Propogation and culture case passes through special designing, water inlet connection
It shakes the head air deflector, outlet is using overflow outside side.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the overflow pipe 5 of " several " font, 5 one end of overflow pipe and water outlet 3 are provided at water outlet 3
Connection, the other end connect with reflux line 8, are provided with overflow openings on 5 top of overflow pipe of " several " font, block for preventing
It is arranged with water flow suck-back overflow port on the top of " several " font, for automatically adjusting the height of water level in Master cylinder body 1.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the setting of water outlet 3 leans on bottom in 1 side of Master cylinder body, and 3 pipe fitting size of water outlet is water inlet pipe
1.5-2 times of 6 pipe fitting sizes, the sieve Juan covering of 200 mesh of water outlet, prevents coral ovum or larva from flowing out Propogation and culture case.Make
Coral ovum or larva are stayed in Propogation and culture case with the sieve Juan of 200 mesh and outer overflow, prevent the equipment such as egg point, water pump to them
Generate mechanical damage
In the embodiment of the present invention, the glass of Master cylinder body 1, plastics or glass steel material production, highly in 30-50cm, capacity
For 100-200L.It is summarized and is improved according to actual production technology, capacity is breeding of the 100-200L most beneficial for coral, simultaneously
The various factors such as other morbidities are reduced to cause damages.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the water capacity of the Water quality processing system is 1.5 times of Propogation and culture case system water capacity,
For ensuring that the water quality of coral breeding cycles system keeps Low nutrients horizontal.Stone 13 living is coral reef, with water treatment system
It unites with total water body amount of Propogation and culture case system and configures, every liter of water 0.1-0.25kg stone living, it is ensured that water treatment quality.
In the embodiment of the present invention, temperature control system includes cooling-water machine water inlet pipe 9, cooling-water machine outlet pipe 10 and both cooling and heating water cooling
Machine host 11.Cooling-water machine water inlet pipe 9 and 10 one end of outlet pipe are arranged in the first grid case, cooling-water machine water inlet pipe 9 and outlet pipe 10
The other end connect with both cooling and heating water cooling machine host 11, for regulating and controlling water temperature.Both cooling and heating water cooling machine host 11 can heat
It can also freeze, for adjusting the temperature of water, generally 26 DEG C.
4, coral Propogation and culture case, Water quality processing system, illumination system, temperature control system, pipe-line system are each a set of: coral
Incubator is equipped with Master cylinder body 1, is placed on cement table top；Water inlet pipe 6, water inlet pipe are connected to flow control valve 2, and water inlet, which is connected to, shakes the head
Air deflector 4；Master cylinder has a water outlet 3 behind the side from bottom 5cm, covered above with 200 mesh Juans, prevent coral ovum or children
Worm leaves incubator；Water outlet 3 is connected to " several " font overflow pipe 5, top for opening tee tube, prevented foreign matters from being blocked and
Suck-back reaches flushing effect；Then Water quality processing system is flowed by 8 in pipe-line system.Water quality processing system brick and water
Mud is built into, a height of 200*80*50cm of length and width, and inside is divided into 3 lattice, and the first lattice place filter pulp and Protein Skimmer 12, for going
Except finely ground particles；Second lattice place stone living, for cultivating bacterium, handle the nutritive salt in water；Third lattice are upper water lattice, are placed
Water pump is the circulation power source of whole system, water is pumped into 7 in pipe-line system, subsequently flows into incubator.Illumination system makes
Use sunlight as light source.Temperature control system uses both cooling and heating water cooling unit, is pumped into host from Water quality processing system by water inlet pipe 9
11, Water quality processing system is flowed back to by 10 again after temperature control.Refrigeration work consumption is 2P, and temperature is set as 26~28 DEG C.The breeding training
Educating case can make of float glass, a height of 60*50*50cm of length and width, and water capacity is 150L or so.Propogation and culture case is arranged 4,
It realizes and uses set of system, while carrying out the purpose of 4 kinds of coral breeding work.The water inlet of Propogation and culture case is adjusted equipped with flow
Valve does not let live stone in Propogation and culture case.The water inlet of Propogation and culture case submerges in water, and is connected to an air deflector of shaking the head, and is used for
Nondirectional water flow is manufactured in breeding cylinder, avoids the occurrence of slough.In Propogation and culture case cannot use make unrestrained pump.By water inlet
The requirement for measuring and shaking the head air deflector to meet coral to water flow.Water outlet setting in Propogation and culture case leans on bottom in trailing flank,
Water outlet pipe fitting size is 1.6 times of water inlet pipe fitting.The sieve Juan of 200 mesh of water outlet covers, and prevents coral ovum or larva from flowing
Propogation and culture case out.Overflow pipe outside Propogation and culture case is " several " font, is controlled in Propogation and culture case by the height of overflow pipe
The height of water level.The water capacity of Water quality processing system is 800L, is 1.3 times of the sum of all Propogation and culture case water capacities.Stone living
For coral reef, usage amount based on experience value, is total to about 150kg.Water pump is the water pump of two flow 10000L/h, and the sum of flow is
14 times of total water body amount.The nominal treating capacity of Protein Skimmer is 5000L/h, is 3.6 times of total water body amount.
Application example is as follows:
In April, 2018 establishes a set of coral sexual propagation system according to following scheme at Weizhou Island coral child care center
System.Stone about 150kg living is fished out in Weizhou Island sea area and is put into Water quality processing system, draws natural sea-water to fill system, altogether about 1400L.It will
Whole system behaves, and runs 7 days or so, detects water quality situation.To water quality in system reach NO2 < 0.01mg/L, NO3 <
0.2mg/L, and continuous detection 3 days, water stabilization do not occur fluctuating and can both be put into coral parent.It is changed every three days after being put into parent
Water, quantity of exchanged water are the 1/10 to 1/5 of total Water.Then Weizhou Island sea area acquire 4 kinds of advantage cave coral kinds, 8 plants every kind
More than, it is respectively put into 4 incubators.Cultivation 15 days or so, different coral types start to lay eggs successively.By coral after a large amount of ovipositions
Parent removes incubator, and larva develops 5 days or so in incubator, reaches the Metamorphore phase, starts to adhere to.This 4 kinds of corals are all
Successfully collected coral ovum, wherein 2 kinds of corals in systems Successful development to the Metamorphore phase.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of coral sexual propagation system, including Propogation and culture case system, Water quality processing system, illumination system, temperature control system
And pipe-line system, system is connect the Propogation and culture case system with Water quality processing system closed loop by the road, and the temperature control system is set
It sets on Water quality processing system, the illumination system is arranged in Propogation and culture case system upper end, it is characterised in that: the breeding training
Educating case system includes multiple Master cylinder bodies (1), described for cultivating coral parent, larva and simultaneously carrying out the breedings of a variety of corals
Master cylinder body (1) bottom side is provided with water outlet (3), and water outlet (3) is passed through using overflow manner outside side, the water outlet (3)
Reflux line (8) is connect with Water quality processing system, and the water outlet of multiple Master cylinder bodies (1) flows into water treatment through reflux line (8)
System carries out water treatment, and the Water quality processing system includes water treatment case (16), and water treatment case (16) passes through two pieces of partitions
(14) every forming the first grid case, the second grid case and third grid case, Separation of Proteins is placed in the first grid case
Device (12) is placed with stone living (13) in the second grid case, for dropping for removing microparticle organic matter in water removal and increasing oxygen content
Nutritive salt in Xie Shui is placed with water pump (15) in third grid case, for purified water to be drawn back in Master cylinder body (1), institute
Water pump (15) connection flow ipe (7) is stated, flow ipe (7) end branch is several water inlet pipes (6), the water inlet pipe
(6) it is separately positioned on each Master cylinder body (1) upper end, the end of each water inlet pipe (6) is provided with air deflector of shaking the head (4) and flow tune
It saves valve (2), air deflector of shaking the head (4) submerges in Master cylinder body (1) water, for manufacturing nondirectional water flow, avoids the occurrence of slough, shake
Head air deflector (4) and flow control valve (2) are combined with each other the requirement for meeting coral to water flow.
2. a kind of coral sexual propagation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged at the water outlet (3)
There is the overflow pipe (5) of " several " font, overflow pipe (5) one end is connect with water outlet (3), and the other end is connect with reflux line (8),
Overflow pipe (5) top of " several " font is provided with opening, for preventing blocking and water flow suck-back.
3. a kind of coral sexual propagation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: water outlet (3) setting exists
Bottom is leaned in Master cylinder body (1) side, and water outlet (3) pipe fitting size is 1.5-2 times of water inlet pipe (6) pipe fitting size, and water outlet is with 200
Purpose sieve Juan covering, prevents coral ovum or larva from flowing out Propogation and culture case.
4. a kind of coral sexual propagation system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the Master cylinder body (1) glass,
Plastics or glass steel material production, highly in 30-50cm, capacity 100-200L.
5. a kind of coral sexual propagation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water of the Water quality processing system
Capacity is 1.5 times of Propogation and culture case system water capacity, for ensuring that the water quality of coral breeding cycles system keeps Low nutrients
It is horizontal.
6. a kind of coral sexual propagation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stone (13) living is coral reef
Stone is configured with total water body amount of Water quality processing system and Propogation and culture case system, every liter of water 0.1-0.25kg stone living, it is ensured that water
Matter handles quality.
7. a kind of coral sexual propagation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature control system includes being pumped into
Host water inlet pipe (9) is pumped into host outlet pipe (10) and is pumped into host (11), described to be pumped into host water inlet pipe (9) and be pumped into master
Machine outlet pipe (10) one end is arranged in the first grid case, is pumped into host water inlet pipe (9) and is pumped into the another of host outlet pipe (10)
Host (11) connection is held and is pumped into, for regulating and controlling water temperature.
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| CN111149743A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-15 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | Oyster family larva cultivating device and using method thereof |
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