CN206118834U

CN206118834U - Aquaponics soilless culture system

Info

Publication number: CN206118834U
Application number: CN201621127161.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周晓东
Original assignee: Zhengzhou East Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou East Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-10-15
Filing date: 2016-10-15
Publication date: 2017-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2026-10-15

Abstract

The utility model provides an aquaponics soilless culture system can realize solid, energy -conservation, reduction of discharging, efficient purpose, and it includes that the equidistant a plurality of that sets up side by side is used for breeding the fish pond of fish, sets up in the planting groove that is used for planting vegetables of each fish pond lateral part, the bottom in each fish pond feeds through through the pipeline in proper order, and the fish pond that is lieing in foremost still is provided with the immersible pump, still include with the delivery port of immersible pump intercommunication, and with it is the same to plant number of slots mesh, the corresponding drain pipe in position, water in the fish pond of immersible pump extraction passes through the drain pipe gets into plant the inslot, still be provided with the drain pipe in each bottom of planting the groove, the delivery port of drain pipe end is unsettled set up in the top in fish pond.

Description

Fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless culture system

Technical field

This utility model is related to agricultural planting and technical field of fish culture, more particularly to a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless culture System.

Background technology

At present, it is related to the present invention mainly to have following a few classes：

1. foreign technology, the such as U.S., Germany etc.

Theory is combined into high-density industrial breeding, the high-density breeding water tank of closing is initially set up, is equipped with high-power Oxygen increasing equipment and biological cleaning defecator, the effect of defecator are that the amino salt in fish feces is converted into nitrate, Then by water circulation to each growing vegetables groove, water is back in water tank again after series connection, with the cropping pattern of water planting, vegetable Root system growth of ducking in drink form.

2. traditional approach, the such as large-scale fish pond of south China and reservoir etc.

In outdoor large fish pond and reservoir lake, using suspension raft by growing vegetables thereon, advantage is using existing Water resource, increases income under the conditions of original, has the disadvantage that outdoor natural risk is big, is affected larger by temperature, wind, rain etc., cultivated area Limited, cost of labor is larger, and varieties of plant is single etc..

The content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, adapts to reality need, there is provided a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic Soilless culture system, is capable of achieving solid, energy-conservation, reduction of discharging, efficient purpose.

In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, the technical scheme adopted by this utility model for：

Design a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless culture system, it include being set up in parallel at equal intervals several be used to cultivate fish Fishpond, the planting groove for planting vegetable for being arranged at each fishpond sidepiece；The bottom in each fishpond is sequentially communicated by pipeline, and Immersible pump is additionally provided with fishpond foremost, also includes what is connected with the outlet of the immersible pump, and with the kind Plant slot number mesh identical, the corresponding drain pipe in position, the water in fishpond that the immersible pump is extracted enter institute by the drain pipe State in planting groove；Drain pipe is additionally provided with the bottom of each planting groove, the water outlet end of the drain pipe is vacantly arranged at described The top in fishpond.

Preferably, the top in each fishpond is also provided with the planting groove, and the planting groove being arranged at the top of the fishpond It is hanging to arrange.

Preferably, control valve is additionally provided with drain pipe corresponding with each planting groove.

Preferably, it is additionally provided with for the siphoning installation to supply moisture in the planting groove on each planting groove.

Preferably, the planting groove includes the porous pottery gravel bed that cell wall, the gravel of being made pottery by porous being arranged in cell wall are constituted.

Preferably, raised away from the bottom of pond in the fishpond of the immersible pump successively, and the immersible pump is located at foremost position In the fishpond of lowest point.

Preferably, several return ducts are additionally provided with the port of export of each drain pipe.

Preferably, the fishpond by it is brick into.

Preferably, also including warmhouse booth, the fishpond, planting groove are respectively positioned in the warmhouse booth.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：

Using the design in the application, its vegetable growth cycle in the planting groove is greatly shortened, and is grown fine, the individual event cycle 4-6 days can be reduced, efficient purpose is can reach, at present, by taking the warmhouse booth of 900 square meters as an example, whole year can produce vegetable 50,000 Jin, leaf vegetabless, 10,000 jin of fishery -ies product, is 5-8 times of traditional warmhouse booth, can reach the purpose for increasing income, and the design is using layering Three-dimensional design, with the little advantage of area occupied, is capable of achieving solid, energy-conservation, reduction of discharging, efficient purpose.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is primary structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is K portions mplifying structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1；

In figure：

A, B, C, D, E, F：Planting groove；

H、I、J：Fishpond；

1. warmhouse booth;2nd, 3. pipeline;4. earth's surface;5th, 15. cell wall;6. siphoning installation;7. porous pottery gravel bed;8th, 16. row Water pipe;9. valve is controlled;10. fishpond pool wall;11. immersible pumps;12. pipelines;13rd, 17. drain pipe;14th, 18. return duct.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples this utility model is further illustrated：

Embodiment 1：A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless culture system, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2；It includes the number being set up in parallel at equal intervals Individual fishpond H for cultivating fish, I, J, planting groove A, C, E for planting vegetable for being arranged at each fishpond H, I, J sidepiece；Simultaneously Also planting groove B, D, F are provided with the top of each fishpond H, I, J, and be arranged at the top of described fishpond H, I, J planting groove B, D, F are vacantly arranged.

In the design, the bottom of each fishpond H, I, J is sequentially connected in series connection by pipeline 2,3, and positioned at fish foremost Immersible pump 11 is additionally provided with the H of pond, is raised away from the bottom of pond of fishpond I, J of the immersible pump 11 successively, i.e. the bottom of pond of fishpond H Height less than the bottom of pond of fishpond I height, the height of the height of the bottom of pond of fishpond I less than the bottom of pond of fishpond J, and the diving Pump 11 is located in the fishpond H of foremost position lowest point.

Further, the design it also include the pipeline 12 that connects with the outlet of the immersible pump 11, also include and institute State that planting groove A, B, C, D, E, F number is identical, position correspondence, and the drain pipe 8,16 connected with pipeline 12, each planting groove A, The bottom of B, C, D, E, F is additionally provided with drain pipe 13,17, and the water outlet end of the drain pipe 13,17 is vacantly arranged at corresponding The top of fishpond H, I, J；Meanwhile, several return ducts 14 are additionally provided with the port of export of each drain pipe 13,17.Return duct 14 The port of export be also vacantly arranged at the top in fishpond, meanwhile, in drain pipe corresponding with each planting groove A, B, C, D, E, F 13,17 On be additionally provided with control valve 9.

Further, the design be also additionally provided with each planting groove A, B, C, D, E, F for for the planting groove A, The siphoning installation 6 of supply moisture in B, C, D, E, F, placement siphoning installation can form unpowered water circulation system, can timing, fixed Measure the oxygen and nutriment that abundance is provided for root system of plant；Described planting groove A, B, C, D, E, F includes cell wall, is arranged at cell wall The porous pottery gravel bed 7 that interior gravel of being made pottery by porous is constituted, porous pottery gravel may filter that the breeding of probioticss in water quality, precipitation and alimentary water And growth, meanwhile, porous pottery gravel is traditional lightweight insulation material, can reuse, reach the purpose of energy-conservation.And described fish Pond by it is brick into.Also include warmhouse booth 1, above-described fishpond H, I, J, planting groove A, B, C, D, E, F are respectively positioned on the temperature In room booth 1.

Institute is sequentially entered by each drain pipe 8,16 by the water in fishpond H, I, J that above-mentioned design, immersible pump 11 are extracted A, B, C, D, E, F in planting groove are stated, in force, Lumbricuss can be planted in planting groove, realized naturally biology chain, realize Fish feces are sent in planting groove by fishpond, is then capable of achieving fish feces in the water inlet of planting groove again（Drain pipe goes out Mouth end）Piled up, and fish feces are converted by large quantities of Lumbricuss, the feces that Lumbricuss are discharged are available for the nitric acid of plant absorption Salt, i.e. fish feces are converted into after Lumbricuss decomposition and can be decomposed the nitrate and probioticss for absorbing by vegetable, in this process Converted without using filter, also reached the effect of energy-conservation；Then by the filtration of planting groove again by planting groove Interior unnecessary moisture is finally back in fishpond with water purification by return duct.In reflux course, the water discharged by return duct The spray for evoking increased dissolved oxygen amount again for water body, in enforcement, many return ducts are exactly an aerator, meanwhile, fish is exhaled Inhale and enough carbon dioxide are provided for plant growing again, form natural biological chain, due to heat absorption on daytime, the night radiating of water Physical characteristics, in booth, the water and blood circulation of 50% area creates miniature marine climate, through test comparison, originally sets Meter can be down to 2-3 degree Celsius relative to the temperature difference in traditional booth room, realize energy-conservation, efficient purpose；At present, with one As a example by the warmhouse booth of 900 square meters, whole year can produce 50,000 jin of vegetable, leaf vegetabless, and 10,000 jin of fishery -ies product is the 5- of traditional warmhouse booth 8 times, can reach the purpose for increasing income.

What embodiment of the present utility model was announced is preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto, the common skill of this area Art personnel, easily according to above-described embodiment, understand spirit of the present utility model, and make different amplifications and change, but as long as Without departing from spirit of the present utility model, all in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless culture system, it is characterised in that：It include being set up in parallel at equal intervals several be used to support The fishpond for growing fish is, the planting groove for planting vegetable for being arranged at each fishpond sidepiece；The bottom in each fishpond is connected successively by pipeline It is logical, and immersible pump is being additionally provided with fishpond foremost, also include what is connected with the outlet of the immersible pump, and with The planting groove number is identical, the corresponding drain pipe in position, and the water in fishpond that the immersible pump is extracted passes through the drain pipe Into in the planting groove；Drain pipe is additionally provided with the bottom of each planting groove, the water outlet end of the drain pipe is vacantly arranged In the top in the fishpond.

2. fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also it is provided with the top in each fishpond The planting groove, and the planting groove being arranged at the top of the fishpond vacantly arranges.

3. fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Corresponding with each planting groove Control valve is additionally provided with drain pipe.

4. fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Also set up on each planting groove Have for the siphoning installation to supply moisture in the planting groove.

5. fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The planting groove include cell wall, The porous pottery gravel bed that the gravel of being made pottery by porous being arranged in cell wall is constituted.

6. fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Away from the fish of the immersible pump The bottom of pond in pond is raised successively, and the immersible pump is located in the fishpond of foremost position lowest point.

7. fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：In the port of export of each drain pipe On be additionally provided with several return ducts.

8. fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The fishpond by it is brick into.

9. fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless culture system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Also include warmhouse booth, it is described Fishpond, planting groove are respectively positioned in the warmhouse booth.