CN108739329A - A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method - Google Patents

A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108739329A
CN108739329A CN201810735249.5A CN201810735249A CN108739329A CN 108739329 A CN108739329 A CN 108739329A CN 201810735249 A CN201810735249 A CN 201810735249A CN 108739329 A CN108739329 A CN 108739329A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish
fishpond
water
pond
vegetable symbiotic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810735249.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘建国
宋容
陈超容
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Bai Shan Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Hunan Bai Shan Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201810735249.5A priority Critical patent/CN108739329A/en
Publication of CN108739329A publication Critical patent/CN108739329A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural methods, include the following steps：(1) culturing area selects：Select specific fish and vegetable symbiotic system；(2) vegetables are launched：Fish, the vegetables of respectively placing and plant suitable proportion are ploughed in the fishpond of fish and vegetable symbiotic system, water in pond, and wherein ratio is 40L capacity fishpond: 1.3kg fishes: 1m2Vegetables；(3) daily management：Including feeding management, water quality monitoring and trace element supplement.A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method provided by the invention is, it can be achieved that industrialization, high benefit, reproducible Eco-breeding pattern.

Description

A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish dish cultural technique field, especially a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method.
Background technology
Breeding fish, to plant vegetables be the agricultural technologys of two separation originally, but realizes interaction between the two using fish and vegetable symbiotic method Combination, forms the effect for collectively promoting and being superimposed with benefit.Simultaneously importantly, it is that a comprehensive benefit is highest pure has Tractor-ploughing operation mode plants vegetables and is not required to refertilize, and breeds fish and is not required to often change water, is a kind of recyclable organic farming mould of resource saving Formula.Steck let out generation discarded nutrients and food-residue be vegetable growth best nutriment, and the root system of vegetables and microorganism Group is the best biological filter system of water treatment purification again, and plant --- microorganism --- fish ecology that three is established is closed System realizes the sustainable development breeded fish and planted vegetables, and is a kind of perfect combination in the ecological agriculture.
However fish and vegetable symbiotic aquaculture model is still in the experiment popularization stage of early period, ripe experience and data opinion at present Demonstrate,prove fewer, there are no a kind of effective, industrialization fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural methods.
Invention content
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method, it can be achieved that industrialization, high benefit, reproducible Eco-breeding pattern.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method, includes the following steps,
(1) culturing area selects：Select specific fish and vegetable symbiotic system；
(2) vegetables are launched：The fishpond of fish and vegetable symbiotic system, water plough pond in place and plant respectively suitable proportion fish, Vegetables, wherein ratio are 40L capacity fishpond：1.3kg fish：1m2Vegetables；
(3) daily management
Feeding management：Buoyancy feed is invested in floating raft type device for feeding, feeding amount be 50~100g/ squares of dish pond/ Day；
Water quality monitoring：The water in pond is ploughed using the tap water for realizing antivirus in fishpond and water in fish and vegetable symbiotic system, uses Thermometer monitors the temperature in pond in real time, keeps the temperature in fishpond between 18~30 DEG C using temperature control system, use is molten Oxygen meter monitors the dissolved oxygen amount in fishpond, ensures dissolved oxygen amount > 5mg/L, and the pH value in fishpond is monitored using pH test paper, ensures pH 6 Between~7, using the amount of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate in test fluid monitoring fishpond, ensure ammonia < 1mg/L, nitrite < 1mg/L, nitrate is between 5~150mg/L；
Trace element supplement：By ploughing to be added in pond in fishpond and water calcium is supplemented in calcium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide Matter, potassium matter supplement irony by ploughing the chelate that addition is combined with metal in pond in fishpond and water.
Preferably, tap water kills virus substance to kill virus by addition in the step (3), and the antivirus substance includes Gao Meng Sour potassium or sea salt or salt.
Preferably, fish and vegetable symbiotic system includes fishpond, the cultivated pond of water, nitrification tank, water pump, siphon pipe, row in the step (1) Water pipe and circulation pipe are equipped with water pump in the fishpond, and the water pump is connected with circulation pipe, and the circulation pipe stretches to nitrification tank It is interior, nitrification filter material is disposed in the nitrification tank, the nitrification tank ploughs pond with water and is connected, and the water ploughs pond and is connected with siphon pipe, The siphon pipe is connected with drainpipe, and the drainpipe stretches in fishpond.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation side provided by the invention Method, fish dish in the microclimate environment of made greenhouse, as oneself give birth to by the excreta that vegetables can absorb fish Long nutrition, while water quality has been purified again, create a healthy living environment to fish.The normal life of fish can be with simultaneously Avoid vegetables that pesticide, itself such detecting system is used to ensure that vegetables and fish are really green and healthy.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method, includes the following steps,
(1) culturing area selects：Select specific fish and vegetable symbiotic system；
Fish and vegetable symbiotic system includes fishpond, the cultivated pond of water, nitrification tank, water pump, siphon pipe, drainpipe and circulation pipe, the fish Water pump is equipped in pond, the water pump is connected with circulation pipe, and the circulation pipe stretches in nitrification tank, is disposed in the nitrification tank Filter material is nitrified, the nitrification tank ploughs pond with water and is connected, and the water ploughs pond and is connected with siphon pipe, the siphon pipe and drainpipe phase Even, the drainpipe stretches in fishpond.
(2) vegetables are launched：The fishpond of fish and vegetable symbiotic system, water plough pond in place and plant respectively suitable proportion fish, Vegetables, wherein ratio are 40L capacity fishpond：1.3kg fish：1m2Vegetables.
(3) daily management
Feeding management：Buoyancy feed is invested in floating raft type device for feeding, feeding amount be 50~100g/ squares of dish pond/ Day；
Water quality monitoring：The water in pond is ploughed using the tap water for realizing antivirus, originally in fishpond and water in fish and vegetable symbiotic system Water is killed virus by addition substance of killing virus, and the antivirus substance includes potassium permanganate or sea salt or salt, real-time using thermometer The temperature in pond is monitored, keeps the temperature in fishpond between 18~30 DEG C using temperature control system, fish is monitored using dissolved oxygen meter Dissolved oxygen amount in pond ensures dissolved oxygen amount > 5mg/L, and the pH value in fishpond is monitored using pH test paper, ensures that pH between 6~7, is adopted With the amount of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate in test fluid monitoring fishpond, ensure ammonia < 1mg/L, nitrite < 1mg/L, nitre Hydrochlorate is between 5~150mg/L；
Trace element supplement：By ploughing to be added in pond in fishpond and water calcium is supplemented in calcium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide Matter, potassium matter supplement irony by ploughing the chelate that addition is combined with metal in pond in fishpond and water.
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method provided by the invention, microclimate environment of the fish dish in made greenhouse In, vegetables can absorb the nutrition that the excreta of fish is grown as oneself, while purify water quality again, and one is created to fish The living environment of health.The normal life of fish simultaneously can use pesticide, itself such detecting system to ensure to avoid vegetables Vegetables and fish are really green and healthy.
The above embodiments are merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the interest field of the present invention cannot be limited with this, because This is still within the scope of the present invention according to modification, equivalent variations, improvement etc. made by scope of the present invention patent.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps,
(1) culturing area selects：Select specific fish and vegetable symbiotic system；
(2) vegetables are launched：Fish, the vegetables of respectively placing and plant suitable proportion are ploughed in the fishpond of fish and vegetable symbiotic system, water in pond, Wherein ratio is 40L capacity fishpond: 1.3kg fishes: 1m2Vegetables；
(3) daily management
Feeding management：Buoyancy feed is invested in floating raft type device for feeding, feeding amount is 50~100g/ squares of dish pond/day；
Water quality monitoring：The water in pond is ploughed using the tap water for realizing antivirus, using temperature in fishpond and water in fish and vegetable symbiotic system Meter monitors the temperature in pond in real time, keeps the temperature in fishpond between 18~30 DEG C using temperature control system, using dissolved oxygen meter The dissolved oxygen amount in fishpond is monitored, ensures dissolved oxygen amount > 5mg/L, the pH value in fishpond is monitored using pH test paper, ensures pH 6~7 Between, using the amount of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate in test fluid monitoring fishpond, ensure ammonia < 1mg/L, nitrite < 1mg/L, nitrate is between 5~150mg/L；
Trace element supplement：By fishpond and water plough in pond be added in calcium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide come supplement calcium, Potassium matter supplements irony by ploughing the chelate that addition is combined with metal in pond in fishpond and water.
2. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Tap water in the step (3) Substance is killed virus to kill virus by addition, and the antivirus substance includes potassium permanganate or sea salt or salt.
3. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fish dish is total in the step (1) Raw system includes fishpond, the cultivated pond of water, nitrification tank, water pump, siphon pipe, drainpipe and circulation pipe, and water pump, institute are equipped in the fishpond It states water pump with circulation pipe to be connected, the circulation pipe stretches in nitrification tank, and nitrification filter material, the nitre are disposed in the nitrification tank Hua Chi ploughs pond with water and is connected, and the water ploughs pond and is connected with siphon pipe, and the siphon pipe is connected with drainpipe, and the drainpipe stretches into To fishpond.
CN201810735249.5A 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method Pending CN108739329A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Publications (1)

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CN108739329A true CN108739329A (en) 2018-11-06

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110352875A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-22 天津现代晨辉科技集团有限公司 The compensation process of iron, calcium and potassium element in a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system
CN114145259A (en) * 2021-12-18 2022-03-08 丰城隆龙农业发展有限公司 Fish and vegetable symbiotic water surface farmland system based on V-shaped fish tank and floating body farmland
CN115316256A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-11-11 河南芳捷农业发展有限公司 Micro-moistening pipe fertilizer and water supply system for fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110352875A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-22 天津现代晨辉科技集团有限公司 The compensation process of iron, calcium and potassium element in a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system
CN114145259A (en) * 2021-12-18 2022-03-08 丰城隆龙农业发展有限公司 Fish and vegetable symbiotic water surface farmland system based on V-shaped fish tank and floating body farmland
CN114145259B (en) * 2021-12-18 2023-05-16 丰城隆龙农业发展有限公司 Fish and vegetable symbiotic water surface farmland system based on V-shaped fish tank and floating body farmland
CN115316256A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-11-11 河南芳捷农业发展有限公司 Micro-moistening pipe fertilizer and water supply system for fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation

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Application publication date: 20181106

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