CN108739329A - A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108739329A CN108739329A CN201810735249.5A CN201810735249A CN108739329A CN 108739329 A CN108739329 A CN 108739329A CN 201810735249 A CN201810735249 A CN 201810735249A CN 108739329 A CN108739329 A CN 108739329A
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- Prior art keywords
- fish
- fishpond
- water
- pond
- vegetable symbiotic
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 nitrification tank Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural methods, include the following steps：(1) culturing area selects：Select specific fish and vegetable symbiotic system；(2) vegetables are launched：Fish, the vegetables of respectively placing and plant suitable proportion are ploughed in the fishpond of fish and vegetable symbiotic system, water in pond, and wherein ratio is 40L capacity fishpond: 1.3kg fishes: 1m2Vegetables；(3) daily management：Including feeding management, water quality monitoring and trace element supplement.A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method provided by the invention is, it can be achieved that industrialization, high benefit, reproducible Eco-breeding pattern.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish dish cultural technique field, especially a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method.
Background technology
Breeding fish, to plant vegetables be the agricultural technologys of two separation originally, but realizes interaction between the two using fish and vegetable symbiotic method
Combination, forms the effect for collectively promoting and being superimposed with benefit.Simultaneously importantly, it is that a comprehensive benefit is highest pure has
Tractor-ploughing operation mode plants vegetables and is not required to refertilize, and breeds fish and is not required to often change water, is a kind of recyclable organic farming mould of resource saving
Formula.Steck let out generation discarded nutrients and food-residue be vegetable growth best nutriment, and the root system of vegetables and microorganism
Group is the best biological filter system of water treatment purification again, and plant --- microorganism --- fish ecology that three is established is closed
System realizes the sustainable development breeded fish and planted vegetables, and is a kind of perfect combination in the ecological agriculture.
However fish and vegetable symbiotic aquaculture model is still in the experiment popularization stage of early period, ripe experience and data opinion at present
Demonstrate,prove fewer, there are no a kind of effective, industrialization fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural methods.
Invention content
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method, it can be achieved that industrialization, high benefit, reproducible
Eco-breeding pattern.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method, includes the following steps,
(1) culturing area selects：Select specific fish and vegetable symbiotic system；
(2) vegetables are launched：The fishpond of fish and vegetable symbiotic system, water plough pond in place and plant respectively suitable proportion fish,
Vegetables, wherein ratio are 40L capacity fishpond：1.3kg fish：1m2Vegetables；
(3) daily management
Feeding management：Buoyancy feed is invested in floating raft type device for feeding, feeding amount be 50~100g/ squares of dish pond/
Day；
Water quality monitoring：The water in pond is ploughed using the tap water for realizing antivirus in fishpond and water in fish and vegetable symbiotic system, uses
Thermometer monitors the temperature in pond in real time, keeps the temperature in fishpond between 18~30 DEG C using temperature control system, use is molten
Oxygen meter monitors the dissolved oxygen amount in fishpond, ensures dissolved oxygen amount > 5mg/L, and the pH value in fishpond is monitored using pH test paper, ensures pH 6
Between~7, using the amount of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate in test fluid monitoring fishpond, ensure ammonia < 1mg/L, nitrite
< 1mg/L, nitrate is between 5~150mg/L；
Trace element supplement：By ploughing to be added in pond in fishpond and water calcium is supplemented in calcium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide
Matter, potassium matter supplement irony by ploughing the chelate that addition is combined with metal in pond in fishpond and water.
Preferably, tap water kills virus substance to kill virus by addition in the step (3), and the antivirus substance includes Gao Meng
Sour potassium or sea salt or salt.
Preferably, fish and vegetable symbiotic system includes fishpond, the cultivated pond of water, nitrification tank, water pump, siphon pipe, row in the step (1)
Water pipe and circulation pipe are equipped with water pump in the fishpond, and the water pump is connected with circulation pipe, and the circulation pipe stretches to nitrification tank
It is interior, nitrification filter material is disposed in the nitrification tank, the nitrification tank ploughs pond with water and is connected, and the water ploughs pond and is connected with siphon pipe,
The siphon pipe is connected with drainpipe, and the drainpipe stretches in fishpond.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation side provided by the invention
Method, fish dish in the microclimate environment of made greenhouse, as oneself give birth to by the excreta that vegetables can absorb fish
Long nutrition, while water quality has been purified again, create a healthy living environment to fish.The normal life of fish can be with simultaneously
Avoid vegetables that pesticide, itself such detecting system is used to ensure that vegetables and fish are really green and healthy.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method, includes the following steps,
(1) culturing area selects：Select specific fish and vegetable symbiotic system；
Fish and vegetable symbiotic system includes fishpond, the cultivated pond of water, nitrification tank, water pump, siphon pipe, drainpipe and circulation pipe, the fish
Water pump is equipped in pond, the water pump is connected with circulation pipe, and the circulation pipe stretches in nitrification tank, is disposed in the nitrification tank
Filter material is nitrified, the nitrification tank ploughs pond with water and is connected, and the water ploughs pond and is connected with siphon pipe, the siphon pipe and drainpipe phase
Even, the drainpipe stretches in fishpond.
(2) vegetables are launched：The fishpond of fish and vegetable symbiotic system, water plough pond in place and plant respectively suitable proportion fish,
Vegetables, wherein ratio are 40L capacity fishpond：1.3kg fish：1m2Vegetables.
(3) daily management
Feeding management：Buoyancy feed is invested in floating raft type device for feeding, feeding amount be 50~100g/ squares of dish pond/
Day；
Water quality monitoring：The water in pond is ploughed using the tap water for realizing antivirus, originally in fishpond and water in fish and vegetable symbiotic system
Water is killed virus by addition substance of killing virus, and the antivirus substance includes potassium permanganate or sea salt or salt, real-time using thermometer
The temperature in pond is monitored, keeps the temperature in fishpond between 18~30 DEG C using temperature control system, fish is monitored using dissolved oxygen meter
Dissolved oxygen amount in pond ensures dissolved oxygen amount > 5mg/L, and the pH value in fishpond is monitored using pH test paper, ensures that pH between 6~7, is adopted
With the amount of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate in test fluid monitoring fishpond, ensure ammonia < 1mg/L, nitrite < 1mg/L, nitre
Hydrochlorate is between 5~150mg/L；
Trace element supplement：By ploughing to be added in pond in fishpond and water calcium is supplemented in calcium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide
Matter, potassium matter supplement irony by ploughing the chelate that addition is combined with metal in pond in fishpond and water.
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method provided by the invention, microclimate environment of the fish dish in made greenhouse
In, vegetables can absorb the nutrition that the excreta of fish is grown as oneself, while purify water quality again, and one is created to fish
The living environment of health.The normal life of fish simultaneously can use pesticide, itself such detecting system to ensure to avoid vegetables
Vegetables and fish are really green and healthy.
The above embodiments are merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the interest field of the present invention cannot be limited with this, because
This is still within the scope of the present invention according to modification, equivalent variations, improvement etc. made by scope of the present invention patent.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps,
(1) culturing area selects：Select specific fish and vegetable symbiotic system；
(2) vegetables are launched：Fish, the vegetables of respectively placing and plant suitable proportion are ploughed in the fishpond of fish and vegetable symbiotic system, water in pond,
Wherein ratio is 40L capacity fishpond: 1.3kg fishes: 1m2Vegetables；
(3) daily management
Feeding management：Buoyancy feed is invested in floating raft type device for feeding, feeding amount is 50~100g/ squares of dish pond/day；
Water quality monitoring：The water in pond is ploughed using the tap water for realizing antivirus, using temperature in fishpond and water in fish and vegetable symbiotic system
Meter monitors the temperature in pond in real time, keeps the temperature in fishpond between 18~30 DEG C using temperature control system, using dissolved oxygen meter
The dissolved oxygen amount in fishpond is monitored, ensures dissolved oxygen amount > 5mg/L, the pH value in fishpond is monitored using pH test paper, ensures pH 6~7
Between, using the amount of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate in test fluid monitoring fishpond, ensure ammonia < 1mg/L, nitrite <
1mg/L, nitrate is between 5~150mg/L；
Trace element supplement：By fishpond and water plough in pond be added in calcium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide come supplement calcium,
Potassium matter supplements irony by ploughing the chelate that addition is combined with metal in pond in fishpond and water.
2. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Tap water in the step (3)
Substance is killed virus to kill virus by addition, and the antivirus substance includes potassium permanganate or sea salt or salt.
3. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fish dish is total in the step (1)
Raw system includes fishpond, the cultivated pond of water, nitrification tank, water pump, siphon pipe, drainpipe and circulation pipe, and water pump, institute are equipped in the fishpond
It states water pump with circulation pipe to be connected, the circulation pipe stretches in nitrification tank, and nitrification filter material, the nitre are disposed in the nitrification tank
Hua Chi ploughs pond with water and is connected, and the water ploughs pond and is connected with siphon pipe, and the siphon pipe is connected with drainpipe, and the drainpipe stretches into
To fishpond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810735249.5A CN108739329A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810735249.5A CN108739329A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108739329A true CN108739329A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=63972491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810735249.5A Pending CN108739329A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108739329A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352875A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-10-22 | 天津现代晨辉科技集团有限公司 | The compensation process of iron, calcium and potassium element in a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN114145259A (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2022-03-08 | 丰城隆龙农业发展有限公司 | An aquaponics water surface farmland system based on V-shaped fish tank and floating farmland |
| CN115316256A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-11 | 河南芳捷农业发展有限公司 | Micro-moistening pipe fertilizer and water supply system for fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation |
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| CN114145259A (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2022-03-08 | 丰城隆龙农业发展有限公司 | An aquaponics water surface farmland system based on V-shaped fish tank and floating farmland |
| CN114145259B (en) * | 2021-12-18 | 2023-05-16 | 丰城隆龙农业发展有限公司 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic water surface farmland system based on V-shaped fish tank and floating body farmland |
| CN115316256A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-11-11 | 河南芳捷农业发展有限公司 | Micro-moistening pipe fertilizer and water supply system for fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |
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