CN203538040U - Fish and vegetable symbiotic system - Google Patents
Fish and vegetable symbiotic system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203538040U CN203538040U CN201320669926.0U CN201320669926U CN203538040U CN 203538040 U CN203538040 U CN 203538040U CN 201320669926 U CN201320669926 U CN 201320669926U CN 203538040 U CN203538040 U CN 203538040U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- vegetable
- fishpond
- symbiotic system
- soilless culture
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 10
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fish and vegetable symbiotic system which comprises a fish pond and a vegetable soilless cultivation area. The vegetable soilless cultivation area is arranged near the fish pond, a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the fish pond, and biological floccules are cultivated in the fish pond. The fish and vegetable symbiotic system has the advantages that due to design and construction of the fish and vegetable symbiotic system, biological regulation, pollutant substance degradation and ecological self-restoration of the aquatic water environment are achieved, cultivation efficiency is greatly improved, the advantages of disease prevention, environmental protection and high efficiency are achieved, and the purposes of low investment, high output and zero release of cultivation waste and waste water are achieved finally.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agriculture aquaculture field, particularly a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system.
Background technology
Since reform and opening-up, China's culture fishery has had the development of advancing by leaps and bounds.Output of aquatic products and export volume are sure to occupy the first in the world for years, and aquaculture had become the important industry in big agriculture already.But the aquaculture model of China great majority are traditional aquaculture model.Along with further developing of aquaculture, the drawback of this traditional aquaculture model also shows day by day, main manifestations is: backward in technique, at the cost of the environment, the main expansion cultured area that relies on improves cultured output, there is the shortcomings such as resource utilization is low, pollution is large, aquatic products quality is low, the shortage market competitiveness, can not adapt to gradually the development of fishery economic.Meanwhile, have quite a few raiser still to adopt the aquaculture pattern of " fish pig is raised together with, fish duck raise together with " to produce, and major part is the middle-size and small-size plant of family workshop type, wastewater treatment rate is very low.The water pollution that the discharge of breeding wastewater causes environment and deterioration, the destruction that causes Its Adjacent Waters environment, breeding ecological system imbalance, directly affects breed variety physiology, premunition decline, causes the generation of disease and spreads, and causes secondary pollution.Overdeveloped aquaculture has substantially exceeded the self-purification capacity of natural water, makes the economic benefit brought of cultivation also less than environmental improvement expense afterwards.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic system is to use Ecological Principle and scientific monitor means, melt the agricultural modernization that intensive industrialized fish culture and vegetable soilless culture technology be integrated and produce new model, there is the water-saving of saving land, nuisanceless, material and drop into that conversion ratio is high, overall economic efficiency high.Fish and vegetable symbiotic system is the novel agricultural of culture fishery and soilless culture combination, its compound comprehensive benefit has substantially exceeded industrial aquaculture and the soilless culture of individual event, formed optimum ecology between the two and maintained system, made the energy and material be able to the most intensive utilization.After this method processing that utilizes livestock waste waste water circulation, plant and bacterium can fully obtain the required nutrient source of growth, allow water quality obtain biological cleaning, simultaneously for fish growth is created best water quality environment, reduce or remit the physico chemistry of independent industrial aquaculture and processed a large amount of inorganic mineral chemistry element required with independent soilless culture, both obtain after combination, can realize the real organic ecological cultivation of exempting from chemical pesticide and fertilizer and cultivation, for market provides free of contamination organic food.Fish and vegetable symbiotic technology is one and relates to the technology that microorganism, plant, animal (fish) three are sought symbiosis altogether, utilize triangular ecological relationship to realize capable of circulation, the sustainable active development between energy matter, reach a kind of imitative natural, ecological and be better than the manual system of natural ecology, when setting up such system, to consider the ratio of biological species and biomass between three, thereby reach a kind of ecological assemblage of the best.
Traditional fish and vegetable symbiotic system is that vegetables are planted to the surface in breeding water body by artificial floating bed, this needs the planting proportion of reasonable Arrangement cultured fishes and aquatic vegetable, because the plantation of vegetables is very few, can not purify water completely, plantation too much can affect again the growth of fish.Given this, explore new fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivating system and there is certain realistic meaning.
Utility model content
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, a kind of new fish and vegetable symbiotic system is provided, by the common battalion symbiosis between cultured fishes, biological flocculation, aquatic vegetable, realize the multiple utilization of energy and recycle, make it reach best ecological benefits.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is such:
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system, comprises fishpond and vegetable soilless culture district, and vegetable soilless culture district is arranged on the adjacent side in fishpond, is provided with water pump at the bottom of the pond in fishpond, has cultivated biological flocculation improve cultivate water in fishpond by cultivation.Cultivate ripe biological flocculation through after a while after (15 days), there will be the phenomenon of a large amount of depositions of pond bottom biological flocculation, accumulation too much can affect the water quality of bottom, by the water pump at the bottom of pond by biological flocculation extracting unnecessary bottom the aquatic vegetable soilless culture district to soilless culture, after the filtration of root system and matrix, realize Separation of Solid and Liquid.Wherein, the ammonia nitrogen that biological flocculation can transform in water body is mycoprotein, realizes the purification of water body and the recycling of feed.Biological flocculation technology is that the heterotrophic microorganism in culturing pool forms biological flocculation under controlled condition by adding carbon source control water body C/N ratio.
Preferably, above-mentioned vegetable soilless culture district is arranged on a side in fishpond.
Preferably, above-mentioned vegetable soilless culture district is arranged on the both sides in fishpond.
Further preferred, between above-mentioned fishpond and vegetable soilless culture district, be also provided with water pipe, solid waste supplies aquatic vegetable growth utilization as organic manure, unnecessary breeding water body forms clean water source after soilless culture substrate filters, and comes back to breeding pool breed fish for fishpond by the water pipe between fishpond and vegetable soilless culture district.
Further preferred, above-mentioned water pump is one.
According to biological propertyes different between animals and plants and physilogical characteristics, use biological flocculation cultivating system to carry out cultured fishes, in biological flocculation system the sediments of bottom through the extracting of water pump the vegetables root to soilless culture, filtration by root system and matrix realizes Separation of Solid and Liquid, unnecessary breeding water body forms clean water source after soilless culture substrate filters, and comes back to breeding pool and breeds fish for fishpond.
In sum, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
By the fish and vegetable symbiotic system that designs and build, not only can realize the regulation and control of breeding water body environmental organism, contaminant degradation and ecological self reparation, and can increase substantially the efficiency of cultivation, there is the advantages such as anti-characteristic of disease, the feature of environmental protection and high efficiency, finally reach the object of low input, high production, livestock waste and waste water zero emission.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Mark in figure: 1 is fishpond, 2 is water pump, and 3 is biological flocculation, and 4 is vegetable soilless culture district.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, for the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of the present embodiment, comprise fishpond 1, in fishpond, cultivate and have biological flocculation 3, by biological flocculation, realize the self-cleaning of breeding water body, water pump 2 is arranged at the bottom in fishpond, water pump arranges as required, in the present embodiment, be 1, fishpond one side is also provided with vegetable soilless culture district 4, between fishpond 1 and vegetable soilless culture district 4, be provided with water pipe (not shown), in fishpond, cultivating ripe biological flocculation cultivated after a period of time (15 days), there will be the phenomenon of pond bottom biological flocculation 3 a large amount of depositions, accumulation too much can affect the water quality of bottom, by the water pump 2 at the bottom of pond, biological flocculation unnecessary bottom 3 extractings are arrived to the aquatic vegetable soilless culture district 4 of a side adjacent with fishpond 1, after the filtration of root system and matrix, realize Separation of Solid and Liquid, unnecessary water body forms clean water source after soilless culture substrate filters, by the water pipe (not shown) between fishpond and vegetable soilless culture district, come back to fishpond 1 for breeding fish, thereby realize the multiple utilization of material and the discharge of minimizing breeding wastewater.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a fish and vegetable symbiotic system, is characterized in that, comprises fishpond and vegetable soilless culture district, and described vegetable soilless culture district is arranged on the adjacent side in fishpond, is provided with water pump at the bottom of described pond, in described fishpond, cultivates and has biological flocculation.
2. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vegetable soilless culture district is arranged on a side in fishpond.
3. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vegetable soilless culture district is arranged on the both sides in fishpond.
4. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between described fishpond and vegetable soilless culture district, is also provided with water pipe.
5. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water pump is one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320669926.0U CN203538040U (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320669926.0U CN203538040U (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203538040U true CN203538040U (en) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=50456231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320669926.0U Expired - Lifetime CN203538040U (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203538040U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999812A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-27 | 梁振成 | Fish-vegetable symbiotic integration system |
| CN104120839A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-29 | 深圳市黄谷生态绿化有限公司 | Roof ecological system |
| CN106613879A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-10 | 陈*洪 | Chinese herb and vegetable mixed planting fish disease preventing fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system |
-
2013
- 2013-10-28 CN CN201320669926.0U patent/CN203538040U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999812A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-27 | 梁振成 | Fish-vegetable symbiotic integration system |
| CN104120839A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-29 | 深圳市黄谷生态绿化有限公司 | Roof ecological system |
| CN106613879A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-10 | 陈*洪 | Chinese herb and vegetable mixed planting fish disease preventing fish and vegetable symbiotic cultivation system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140416 |