CN107624522A - A kind of method of underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne - Google Patents
A kind of method of underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne Download PDFInfo
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- CN107624522A CN107624522A CN201710800653.1A CN201710800653A CN107624522A CN 107624522 A CN107624522 A CN 107624522A CN 201710800653 A CN201710800653 A CN 201710800653A CN 107624522 A CN107624522 A CN 107624522A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
A kind of method of underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne, it is characterised in that it includes:In the construction of cultivating pool, the laying of foam floating bed, cultivating pool seed launch, in foam floating bed vegetables sowing and daily management.The method that the present invention provides a kind of vegetables cultivation waterborne of underwater loach, its loach cultivated has meat flavour delicious, it is nutritious, the features such as protein content is high, its vegetables planted, using photosynthesis, pass through the nutriments such as nitrogen phosphorus in the Root Absorption water of prosperity, the vegetables produced can not only be used for the feed of loach, also is available for people and eats.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, and in particular to a kind of method of underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne.
Background technology
Since the 1990s, China's fish production enters fast-developing period, and intensive scale constantly expands, China
Aquatic products total output leaps to the first in the world from nineteen ninety.But high density, intensive cultivation also bring the tight of breeding water body
Heavily contaminated, it is that substantial amounts of feed is put into limited water body, and some excretas are with food-residue easily in microbial action
Lower volatilization decomposites largely survived to fish harmful ammonia and nitrate etc., causes body eutrophication with deteriorating.Water pollution promotees
Pathogen is largely grown, and then cause the frequent generation of various aquatic animal diseases, new cause of disease layer goes out constantly, and antibiotic makes
It can be suppressed with one side or even kill pathogen, on the other hand can introduced new pollution again and produce new antibody-resistant bacterium, such as
This vicious circle formed in breeding production, so as to constrain the development of culture fishery.Therefore, breeding water body pollution is controlled,
The ecological balance of water body is safeguarded, realizes that the benign cycle of water body is imperative.
Aquatic vegetable is planted on breeding water body, aquatic vegetable is taken root in water, can be changed into the harmful substance in water body
Nutrient Absorption is fallen, therefore without fertilising, without independent management after plantation, saves money and laborsaving.Aquatic vegetable is absorbed by coring
The material more than needed such as water body ammonia, nitrogen, self-purification water body, the unnecessary nuisance of aquaculture, waste is set to change into vegetable growth institute
The nutriment needed, changes harmful to treasure, further suppress the excessive multiplication of harmful algae, solve the body eutrophication usually occurred and ask
Topic, reduces the use of artificial water quality adjustment preparation, is advantageous to pond water quality and keeps permanent stable, reduces the quality peace of aquatic products
Full blast danger.Meanwhile water plant has certain economic value again in itself, is planted vegetables on the water surface, does not account for arable land not only, moreover it is possible to obtain
More preferable income.Vegetables grow on the water, would not be contaminated by common vegetable soil-borne disease, not like it is sick also just without playing agriculture
Medicine, thus it is completely nuisanceless, pollution-free, thus price is also very high, income is also very considerable.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of side of underwater loach of sustainable circular form zero-emission vegetables cultivation waterborne
Method.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of method of underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne, it is characterised in that it includes:The construction of cultivating pool, foam floating bed
Laying, in cultivating pool seed launch, in foam floating bed vegetables sowing and daily management.
The method of described underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne, it is characterised in that it is specifically included:
(1)The construction of cultivating pool:Cement plate is spread in the surrounding of cultivating pool and bottom, completes after-bay bottom and is then covered with 25-30cm thickness
Mud, pond depth 0.8-1m, inject water, depth of water 0.5-0.6m;Methane-generating pit, water filling port and discharge outlet are had beside cultivating pool, in pond
600W aerator is installed with the density of 1 every mu;
(2)The laying of foam floating bed:In cultivating pool water surface fixed foam floating bed;Foam floating bed lays area and cultivation pool area ratio
For 1: 4-6, it is laid on by rows on the water surface, often row interval 2-3m, is easy to manually pluck, foam floating bed is away from pond edge 2-3m;
Each foam floating bed long 2-4m, wide 1-1.2m, separate the small lattice for having 30*30cm thereon, be put into seedling medium in each small lattice, often
Plastic tubes of the 3-5 every a diameter of 4-5mm is designed with individual grid, the mouth of pipe is while insertion under water, while in insertion seedling medium, is led to
Cross siphonage and supplement vegetables to water and the demand of nutrition;It is middle to be made into net with nylon rope, bundled and connected with rope between foam floating bed
Connect, the both ends that foam floating bed is often arranged in pond are fixed on the coast with hawser rope, and the layout points of foam floating bed should avoid oxygenation
Around machine;
(3)Seed is launched in cultivating pool:Every mu launch neat specification, body surface smooth, it is disease-free without deformity, 280-300 tails/kilogram
280-300 kilograms of loach fry, with 0.05-0.06% liquor potassic permanganate, 10-15 DEG C of water temperature, soaking disinfection 15- before putting in a suitable place to breed
20min;Loach kind is put in a suitable place to breed first 15 days, gives cultivating pool to sterilize with quick lime, stays water depth 10-12cm, and every square metre with quick lime
100-120gization water full pool spilling head;
(4)The sowing of vegetables in foam floating bed:Using air-aspiration type precision vavuum pump planting with sowing machine, by every square metre of sowing 4-5g
Vegetable seeds;
(5)Daily management:Patrol the pool three times daily, including launch loach feed, water quality management, check loach activity, food situation
With check vegetable growth situation;Carry out log management and achieve, throwing seedling, bait throwing in, dispensing and water analysis number in record production
According to, had something to base on to go wrong, it is correct to handle;In high temperature season, change in weather, anoxic easily occurs, it is necessary at midnight
It is front and rear to patrol the pool, take measures to properly settle in time to pinpoint the problems;The management of vegetables waterborne focuses on the dimension for paying close attention to floating bed
Shield, pay attention to listening to weather forecast, running check floating bed stationary rope daily;Especially in strong wind, fixing point position should be increased, guarded against
Floating bed, which is thrown, to be wiped out.
The specific method of described underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne, it is characterised in that step(2)In seedling medium
For:200 parts of biogas residue, excrement of animals 20-30 parts, azophoska 8-10 parts, micro- 1-2 parts.
The specific method of described underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne, it is characterised in that step(4)In vegetable seeds be
Aquatic vegetable, especially water spinach, oenanthe stolonifera, romaine lettuce.
The specific method of described underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne, it is characterised in that step(5)Middle loach bait is:
Maggot 20-30 parts, earthworm 15-18 parts, freshwater mussel meat 6-8 parts, fish meal 12-15 parts, shrimp med 10-12 parts, bean dregs 8-10 parts, grouts 30-
40 parts, vegetables 10-12 parts, prebiotic strain 2-3 parts.
The specific method of described underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne, it is characterised in that step(5)It is middle dispensing be every
20-25d is by every cubic metre of 1-1.2g bleaching powder of splashing.
The specific method of described underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne, it is characterised in that step(5)Middle water quality management be
In 3 months after mud fish fry dispensing, water is changed once per 18-20d, after 3 months, changes water once per 28-30d, each quantity of exchanged water is
The 0.4-0.5 of total Water.
The method of described underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne, it is characterised in that be not limited to breeding loach under water, also may be used
To be the cultivation of fish, shrimps.
By above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Aquatic vegetable and loach breeding are combined by the present invention, aquatic vegetable are planted on breeding water body, aquatic vegetable passes through root
The materials more than needed such as water body ammonia, nitrogen must be absorbed, self-purification water body, the unnecessary nuisance of aquaculture, waste is changed into vegetables
Nutriment needed for growth, changes harmful to treasure, further suppress the excessive multiplication of harmful algae, solve the water eutrophication usually occurred
Change problem, reduce the use of artificial water quality adjustment preparation, be advantageous to pond water quality and keep permanent stable, reduce the matter of aquatic products
Security risk is measured, the sustainable development that restoration of the ecosystem takes into account with economic benefit is embodied, has broad application prospects.Water
Raw vegetables have certain economic value again in itself, therefore it is while purifying water, improving water environment, moreover it is possible to scale
Mode production economy is worth higher aquatic vegetable, produces considerable economic benefit, can become traditional contamination type agricultural
Pollute purification type novel agricultural.Vegetables grow on the water, would not be contaminated by common vegetable soil-borne disease, not like it is sick also
Without spraying insecticide, belong to green non-pollution, pollution-free vegetable, income is more considerable.The present invention provides a kind of underwater loach vegetable waterborne
The method of dish cultivation, its loach cultivated have the features such as meat flavour is delicious, nutritious, protein content is high, its vegetable planted
Dish, using photosynthesis, mud is can not only be used for by nutriment, the vegetables produced such as nitrogen phosphorus in the Root Absorption water of prosperity
The feed of loach, it also is available for people and eats.
Embodiment
The method of the underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne of the present embodiment, it is specifically included:
(1)The construction of cultivating pool:Cement plate is spread in the surrounding of cultivating pool and bottom, completes after-bay bottom and is then covered with the thick silts of 25cm
Mud, pond depth 1m, inject water, depth of water 0.6m;Methane-generating pit, water filling port and discharge outlet are had beside cultivating pool, with 1 every mu in pond
Density installs 600W aerator;
(2)The laying of foam floating bed:In cultivating pool water surface fixed foam floating bed;Foam floating bed lays area and cultivation pool area ratio
For 1: 5, it is laid on by rows on the water surface, often row interval 2m, is easy to manually pluck, foam floating bed is away from pond edge 2m;Each bubble
Foam floating bed long 3m, wide 1.2m, separate has 30*30cm small lattice thereon, is put into seedling medium in each small lattice, in each grid
Provided with 5 every a diameter of 5mm plastic tube, the mouth of pipe inserts in seedling medium, supplemented by siphonage while insertion is underwater on one side
Vegetables are to water and the demand of nutrition;It is middle to be made into net with nylon rope, bundled and connected with rope between foam floating bed, often row steeps in pond
The both ends of foam floating bed are fixed on the coast with hawser rope, and the layout points of foam floating bed should be avoided around aerator;
(3)Seed is launched in cultivating pool:Every mu launch neat specification, body surface smooth, it is disease-free without deformity, 300 tails/kilogram loach
300 kilograms of seed, put in a suitable place to breed before with 0.05% liquor potassic permanganate, 15 DEG C of water temperatures, soaking disinfection 20min;Loach kind puts preceding 15 in a suitable place to breed
My god, give cultivating pool to sterilize with quick lime, stay water depth 10cm, every square metre with quick lime 120gization water full pool spilling head;
(4)The sowing of vegetables in foam floating bed:Using air-aspiration type precision vavuum pump planting with sowing machine, by every square metre of sowing 5g vegetable
Colza;
(5)Daily management:Patrol the pool three times daily, including launch loach feed, water quality management, check loach activity, food situation
With check vegetable growth situation;Carry out log management and achieve, throwing seedling, bait throwing in, dispensing and water analysis number in record production
According to, had something to base on to go wrong, it is correct to handle;In high temperature season, change in weather, anoxic easily occurs, it is necessary at midnight
It is front and rear to patrol the pool, take measures to properly settle in time to pinpoint the problems;The management of vegetables waterborne focuses on the dimension for paying close attention to floating bed
Shield, pay attention to listening to weather forecast, running check floating bed stationary rope daily;Especially in strong wind, fixing point position should be increased, guarded against
Floating bed, which is thrown, to be wiped out.
The step of the present embodiment(2)In seedling medium be:200 parts of biogas residue, 30 parts of excrement of animals, 10 parts of azophoska,
2 parts of trace element.
The step of the present embodiment(4)In vegetable seeds be aquatic vegetable, especially water spinach, oenanthe stolonifera, romaine lettuce.
The step of the present embodiment(5)Middle loach bait is:30 parts of maggot, 18 parts of earthworm, 8 parts of freshwater mussel meat, 15 parts of fish meal, shrimp med
12 parts, 10 parts of bean dregs, 40 parts of grouts, 12 parts of vegetables, 3 parts of prebiotic strain.
The step of the present embodiment(5)Middle dispensing is by every cubic metre of 1.2g bleaching powder of splashing every 25d.
The step of the present embodiment(5)Middle water quality management is in 3 months after mud fish fry dispensing, and water is changed once per 20d, 3
After individual month, water is changed once per 30d, each quantity of exchanged water is the 0.5 of total Water.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. method of underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne, it is characterised in that it includes:The construction of cultivating pool, foam floating bed Laying, in cultivating pool seed launch, in foam floating bed vegetables sowing and daily management.
- 2. the method for the underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne according to claims 1, it is characterised in that it is specifically included:(1)The construction of cultivating pool:Cement plate is spread in the surrounding of cultivating pool and bottom, completes after-bay bottom and is then covered with 25-30cm thickness Mud, pond depth 0.8-1m, inject water, depth of water 0.5-0.6m;Methane-generating pit, water filling port and discharge outlet are had beside cultivating pool, in pond 600W aerator is installed with the density of 1 every mu;(2)The laying of foam floating bed:In cultivating pool water surface fixed foam floating bed;Foam floating bed lays area and cultivation pool area ratio For 1: 4-6, it is laid on by rows on the water surface, often row interval 2-3m, is easy to manually pluck, foam floating bed is away from pond edge 2-3m; Each foam floating bed long 2-4m, wide 1-1.2m, separate the small lattice for having 30*30cm thereon, be put into seedling medium in each small lattice, often Plastic tubes of the 3-5 every a diameter of 4-5mm is designed with individual grid, the mouth of pipe is while insertion under water, while in insertion seedling medium, is led to Cross siphonage and supplement vegetables to water and the demand of nutrition;It is middle to be made into net with nylon rope, bundled and connected with rope between foam floating bed Connect, the both ends that foam floating bed is often arranged in pond are fixed on the coast with hawser rope, and the layout points of foam floating bed should avoid oxygenation Around machine;(3)Seed is launched in cultivating pool:Every mu launch neat specification, body surface smooth, it is disease-free without deformity, 280-300 tails/kilogram 280-300 kilograms of loach fry, with 0.05-0.06% liquor potassic permanganate, 10-15 DEG C of water temperature, soaking disinfection 15- before putting in a suitable place to breed 20min;Loach kind is put in a suitable place to breed first 15 days, gives cultivating pool to sterilize with quick lime, stays water depth 10-12cm, and every square metre with quick lime 100-120gization water full pool spilling head;(4)The sowing of vegetables in foam floating bed:Using air-aspiration type precision vavuum pump planting with sowing machine, by every square metre of sowing 4-5g Vegetable seeds;(5)Daily management:Patrol the pool three times daily, including launch loach feed, water quality management, check loach activity, food situation With check vegetable growth situation;Carry out log management and achieve, throwing seedling, bait throwing in, dispensing and water analysis number in record production According to, had something to base on to go wrong, it is correct to handle;In high temperature season, change in weather, anoxic easily occurs, it is necessary at midnight It is front and rear to patrol the pool, take measures to properly settle in time to pinpoint the problems;The management of vegetables waterborne focuses on the dimension for paying close attention to floating bed Shield, pay attention to listening to weather forecast, running check floating bed stationary rope daily;Especially in strong wind, fixing point position should be increased, guarded against Floating bed, which is thrown, to be wiped out.
- 3. the specific method of the underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne according to claims 2, it is characterised in that step(2) In seedling medium be:200 parts of biogas residue, excrement of animals 20-30 parts, azophoska 8-10 parts, micro- 1-2 parts.
- 4. the specific method of the underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne according to claims 2, it is characterised in that step(4) In vegetable seeds be aquatic vegetable, especially water spinach, oenanthe stolonifera, romaine lettuce.
- 5. the specific method of the underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne according to claims 2, it is characterised in that step(5) Middle loach bait is:Maggot 20-30 parts, earthworm 15-18 parts, freshwater mussel meat 6-8 parts, fish meal 12-15 parts, shrimp med 10-12 parts, bean dregs 8- 10 parts, grouts 30-40 parts, vegetables 10-12 parts, prebiotic strain 2-3 parts.
- 6. the specific method of the underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne according to claims 2, it is characterised in that step(5) Middle dispensing is by every cubic metre of 1-1.2g bleaching powder of splashing every 20-25d.
- 7. the specific method of the underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne according to claims 2, it is characterised in that step(5) Middle water quality management is in 3 months after mud fish fry dispensing, and water is changed once per 18-20d, and after 3 months, water one is changed per 28-30d Secondary, each quantity of exchanged water is the 0.4-0.5 of total Water.
- 8. the method for the underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne according to claims 1, it is characterised in that be not limited under water Breeding loach or fish, the cultivation of shrimps.
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Cited By (3)
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CN108770739A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-09 | 天津鱼之悦观赏鱼养殖专业合作社 | A kind of pondfish dish symbiotic cultivation method |
CN108812456A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-11-16 | 陈坤坤 | A kind of method of underwater culture fish Water cultivating landscape vegetables |
CN115088601A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-23 | 农业部沼气科学研究所 | Method for digesting biogas slurry in pig farm by using floating bed water culture vegetables |
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Application publication date: 20180126 |