CN108770739A - A kind of pondfish dish symbiotic cultivation method - Google Patents

A kind of pondfish dish symbiotic cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108770739A
CN108770739A CN201810602035.0A CN201810602035A CN108770739A CN 108770739 A CN108770739 A CN 108770739A CN 201810602035 A CN201810602035 A CN 201810602035A CN 108770739 A CN108770739 A CN 108770739A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tails
water
pond
jin
floating bed
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201810602035.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宝龙
曲木
赵子续
段霁航
王云祥
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Tianjin Fish Yuet Ornamental Fish Breeding Professional Cooperative
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Tianjin Fish Yuet Ornamental Fish Breeding Professional Cooperative
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Priority to CN201810602035.0A priority Critical patent/CN108770739A/en
Publication of CN108770739A publication Critical patent/CN108770739A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pondfish dish symbiotic cultivation methods.Include the following steps, chooses pond:Water surface area is 7-9 mus, depth of water 2.6-3m, silt depth 20-25cm, and 1, aerator is equipped in the pool;Pond disinfection:The plantation of the making and vegetables of floating bed:Floating bed is made of bed body and holder, and through-hole is opened up in bed body, and planting vegetable is leek and fresh kidney beans in through-hole, in the naked immersion of dish seedling root system;It breeds fish fry:Put goldfish or carp in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 1700-1800 tails/mu, and specification is 40 tails/jin;The group's of putting in a suitable place to breed head boat 8-10 tails/mu, 20 tails of specification/jin;Put crucian 10-12 tails/mu, 40 tails of specification/jin in a suitable place to breed;Feed management:It feeds 2-3 times daily;Water quality management:It is primary that water is changed weekly, and bottom water is first discharged, changes the water of 1/4-1/3 every time.Cultural method of the present invention can economize on resources, realize agricultural sustainable development.

Description

A kind of pondfish dish symbiotic cultivation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture more particularly to a kind of pondfish dish symbiotic cultivation methods.
Background technology
It is the agricultural technologys of two separation originally to breed fish, plant vegetables, but realizes between the two mutual using fish and vegetable symbiotic method It combines, forms the effect for collectively promoting and being superimposed with benefit.Importantly, it is that a comprehensive benefit is highest pure organic Tillage system reform plants vegetables and is not required to refertilize, and breeds fish and is not required to often change water, is a kind of recyclable organic farming pattern of resource saving. Discarded nutrients and food-residue that fish excretion generates are the best nutriment of vegetable growth, and the root system of vegetables and micropopulation Fall and be that the best biological filter system of water treatment purification, plant-microorganism that three is established-fish ecological relationship are real The sustainable development breeded fish and planted vegetables is showed, has been a kind of perfect combination in the ecological agriculture.
Current agricultural resources of production are increasingly deficient, land resource, freshwater resources, available free of contamination agricultural resource It is fewer and fewer.Agricultural production is faced with the crisis of ecology and resource, as water pollution allows many aquifer cultivation object securities to be endangered Danger, cannot carry out productive large-scale cultivation.And field plants vegetables also because a large amount of utilizations of chemical fertilizer, pesticide lead to the uneasiness of vegetables Entirely.
Sustainability becomes the main problem of current agricultural production, and fish and vegetable symbiotic pattern is combined with aquaculture and nothing Native culturing vegetable technology, be fishery, planting industry combination be formed by edge advantage and comprehensive cumulative benefit, than individual Cultivate and plant vegetables more save space and resource, more saves equipment and is put into cost management.What is more important production fish, vegetables be all Safe and high quality, great competitiveness, is to meet a kind of one of best production model of the modern food propensity to consume on the market.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to realize the sustainability of agricultural production, and one kind is provided and economizes on resources, realize agriculture sustainable development Exhibition, pondfish dish symbiotic cultivation method best in quality.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme:A kind of pondfish dish symbiotic cultivation method, including with Lower step,
(1) pond is chosen:Pond is in east-west, and water surface area is 7-9 mus, depth of water 2.6-3m, silt depth 20- 25cm, pool bottom flat and without water plant, 1, aerator are equipped in the pool;
(2) pond disinfection:
(3) plantation of the making and vegetables of floating bed:Floating bed is made of bed body and holder, and through-hole is opened up in bed body, logical Planting vegetable is leek and fresh kidney beans in hole, in the naked immersion of dish seedling root system;
(4) it breeds fish fry:Put goldfish or carp in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 1700-1800 tails/mu, and specification is 40 tails/jin;It puts The group's of supporting head boat 8-10 tails/mu, 20 tails of specification/jin;Put crucian 10-12 tails/mu, 40 tails of specification/jin in a suitable place to breed;
(5) management is fed:It feeds 2-3 times daily;
(6) water quality management:It is primary that water is changed weekly, and bottom water is first discharged, the water of 1/4-1/3 is changed every time, every half a month With probiotics regulating water quality.
Preferably:Floating bed area accounts for the 12-16% of pond area.
Preferably:It is connected with rope between floating bed, rope is used in combination that floating bed is fixed on pond edge.
Preferably:It is cleaned up the pond using 150 kgs/acre of quick lime in step (2).
Preferably:The probiotics are photosynthetic bacteria or bacillus.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention played " fishing ", two kinds of " dish " different potential energy of the mode of production with Integrated ecosystem forms a kind of novel production model that " support, kind, purify " is three-in-one;Realize the week of high-density breeding and vegetables Year production, improves quality and the safety of product;The purification and utilization of breeding wastewater and pollutant Jing Guo production system, reduction pair The pollution of environment has apparent ecological benefits.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Pondfish dish symbiotic cultivation method of the present invention is:
Include the following steps,
(1) pond is chosen:Pond is in east-west, and water surface area is 7-9 mus, depth of water 2.6-3m, silt depth 20- 25cm, pool bottom flat and without water plant, 1, aerator are equipped in the pool;
(2) pond disinfection:
(3) plantation of the making and vegetables of floating bed:Floating bed is made of bed body and holder, and through-hole is opened up in bed body, logical Planting vegetable is leek and fresh kidney beans in hole, in the naked immersion of dish seedling root system;
(4) it breeds fish fry:Put goldfish or carp in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 1700-1800 tails/mu, and specification is 40 tails/jin;It puts The group's of supporting head boat 8-10 tails/mu, 20 tails of specification/jin;Put crucian 10-12 tails/mu, 40 tails of specification/jin in a suitable place to breed;
(5) management is fed:It feeds 2-3 times daily;
(6) water quality management:It is primary that water is changed weekly, and bottom water is first discharged, the water of 1/4-1/3 is changed every time, every half a month With probiotics regulating water quality.
Wherein, floating bed area accounts for the 12-16% of pond area.
It is connected with rope between floating bed, rope is used in combination that floating bed is fixed on pond edge.
It is cleaned up the pond using 150 kgs/acre of quick lime in step (2).
The probiotics are photosynthetic bacteria or bacillus.
Embodiment 1,
Pondfish dish symbiotic cultivation method of the present invention is:
Include the following steps,
(1) pond is chosen:Pond is in east-west, and water surface area is 7 mu, depth of water 2.6m, silt depth 20cm, and pool bottom is flat It is smooth and there is no water plant, 1, aerator of outfit in the pool;
(2) pond disinfection:
(3) plantation of the making and vegetables of floating bed:Floating bed is made of bed body and holder, and through-hole is opened up in bed body, logical Planting vegetable is leek and fresh kidney beans in hole, in the naked immersion of dish seedling root system;
(4) it breeds fish fry:Put goldfish or carp in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 1700 tails/mu, and specification is 40 tails/jin;The group's of putting in a suitable place to breed head 8 tails of boat/mu, 20 tails of specification/jin;Put 10 tails of crucian/mu, 40 tails of specification/jin in a suitable place to breed;
(5) management is fed:It feeds 2 times daily;
(6) water quality management:It is primary that water is changed weekly, bottom water is first discharged, changes 1/3 water every time, every half a month with micro- Ecological agent regulating water quality.
Wherein, floating bed area accounts for the 12% of pond area.
It is connected with rope between floating bed, rope is used in combination that floating bed is fixed on pond edge.
It is cleaned up the pond using 150 kgs/acre of quick lime in step (2).
The probiotics are photosynthetic bacteria or bacillus.
Embodiment 2,
Pondfish dish symbiotic cultivation method of the present invention is:
Include the following steps,
(1) pond is chosen:Pond is in east-west, and water surface area is 9 mu, depth of water 3m, silt depth 25cm, and pool bottom is flat And there is no water plant, 1, aerator is equipped in the pool;
(2) pond disinfection:
(3) plantation of the making and vegetables of floating bed:Floating bed is made of bed body and holder, and through-hole is opened up in bed body, logical Planting vegetable is leek and fresh kidney beans in hole, in the naked immersion of dish seedling root system;
(4) it breeds fish fry:Put goldfish or carp in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 1800 tails/mu, and specification is 40 tails/jin;The group's of putting in a suitable place to breed head 10 tails of boat/mu, 20 tails of specification/jin;Put 12 tails of crucian/mu, 40 tails of specification/jin in a suitable place to breed;
(5) management is fed:It feeds 3 times daily;
(6) water quality management:It is primary that water is changed weekly, bottom water is first discharged, changes 1/4 water every time, every half a month with micro- Ecological agent regulating water quality.
Wherein, floating bed area accounts for the 16% of pond area.
It is connected with rope between floating bed, rope is used in combination that floating bed is fixed on pond edge.
It is cleaned up the pond using 150 kgs/acre of quick lime in step (2).
The probiotics are photosynthetic bacteria or bacillus.
Embodiment 3,
Pondfish dish symbiotic cultivation method of the present invention is:
Include the following steps,
(1) pond is chosen:Pond is in east-west, and water surface area is 8 mu, depth of water 2.8m, silt depth 23cm, and pool bottom is flat It is smooth and there is no water plant, 1, aerator of outfit in the pool;
(2) pond disinfection:
(3) plantation of the making and vegetables of floating bed:Floating bed is made of bed body and holder, and through-hole is opened up in bed body, logical Planting vegetable is leek and fresh kidney beans in hole, in the naked immersion of dish seedling root system;
(4) it breeds fish fry:Put goldfish or carp in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 1750 tails/mu, and specification is 40 tails/jin;The group's of putting in a suitable place to breed head 9 tails of boat/mu, 20 tails of specification/jin;Put 11 tails of crucian/mu, 40 tails of specification/jin in a suitable place to breed;
(5) management is fed:It feeds 3 times daily;
(6) water quality management:It is primary that water is changed weekly, bottom water is first discharged, changes 1/4 water every time, every half a month with micro- Ecological agent regulating water quality.
Wherein, floating bed area accounts for the 15% of pond area.
It is connected with rope between floating bed, rope is used in combination that floating bed is fixed on pond edge.
It is cleaned up the pond using 150 kgs/acre of quick lime in step (2).
The probiotics are photosynthetic bacteria or bacillus.
Embodiment 4,
Pondfish dish symbiotic cultivation method of the present invention is:
Include the following steps,
(1) pond is chosen:Pond is in east-west, and water surface area is 9 mu, depth of water 2.6m, silt depth 21cm, and pool bottom is flat It is smooth and there is no water plant, 1, aerator of outfit in the pool;
(2) pond disinfection:
(3) plantation of the making and vegetables of floating bed:Floating bed is made of bed body and holder, and through-hole is opened up in bed body, logical Planting vegetable is leek and fresh kidney beans in hole, in the naked immersion of dish seedling root system;
(4) it breeds fish fry:Put goldfish or carp in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 1780 tails/mu, and specification is 40 tails/jin;The group's of putting in a suitable place to breed head 10 tails of boat/mu, 20 tails of specification/jin;Put 11 tails of crucian/mu, 40 tails of specification/jin in a suitable place to breed;
(5) management is fed:It feeds 2 times daily;
(6) water quality management:It is primary that water is changed weekly, bottom water is first discharged, changes 1/3 water every time, every half a month with micro- Ecological agent regulating water quality.
Wherein, floating bed area accounts for the 13% of pond area.
It is connected with rope between floating bed, rope is used in combination that floating bed is fixed on pond edge.
It is cleaned up the pond using 150 kgs/acre of quick lime in step (2).
The probiotics are photosynthetic bacteria or bacillus.
The advantage of cultural method of the present invention is:
1, " fishing ", " dish " two kinds of different potential energy of modes of production and integrated ecosystem are played, formed it is a kind of " it is foster, The three-in-one novel production model of kind, purification ".
2, high-density breeding and the whole year production of vegetables are realized, quality and the safety of product are improved.
3, the purification and utilization of breeding wastewater and pollutant Jing Guo production system reduces the pollution to environment, has apparent Ecological benefits.
Aquaculture and the entirely different agro-farming technology of two kinds of scripts of hydroponic culture are passed through ecology by cultural method of the present invention Design reaches the collaboration symbiosis of science, does not change water without water quality suffering to realize to breed fish, plants vegetables and do not apply fertilizer and normal growth Ecological Symbiotic effectiveness.
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above, As long as using the various improvement of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress, or not improved directly apply to other fields It closes, within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of pondfish dish symbiotic cultivation method, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps,
(1) pond is chosen:Pond is in east-west, and water surface area is 7-9 mus, depth of water 2.6-3m, silt depth 20-25cm, the pool Bottom flats and without water plant, and 1, aerator is equipped in the pool;
(2) pond disinfection:
(3) plantation of the making and vegetables of floating bed:Floating bed is made of bed body and holder, and through-hole is opened up in bed body, in through-hole Planting vegetable is leek and fresh kidney beans, in the naked immersion of dish seedling root system;
(4) it breeds fish fry:Put goldfish or carp in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 1700-1800 tails/mu, and specification is 40 tails/jin;The group of putting in a suitable place to breed Head boat 8-10 tails/mu, 20 tails of specification/jin;Put crucian 10-12 tails/mu, 40 tails of specification/jin in a suitable place to breed;
(5) management is fed:It feeds 2-3 times daily;
(6) water quality management:It is primary that water is changed weekly, bottom water is first discharged, changes the water of 1/4-1/3 every time, every half a month with micro- Ecological agent regulating water quality.
2. pondfish dish symbiotic cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Floating bed area accounts for pond area 12-16%.
3. pondfish dish symbiotic cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is connected with rope between floating bed, and Floating bed is fixed on pond edge with rope.
4. pondfish dish symbiotic cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is public using 150 in step (2) Pound/acre quick lime clean up the pond.
5. pondfish dish symbiotic cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The probiotics are photosynthetic Bacterium or bacillus.
CN201810602035.0A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of pondfish dish symbiotic cultivation method Pending CN108770739A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111468533A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-07-31 南宁市巨洋农牧有限公司 Method for repairing bottom soil of aquaculture pond

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104082207A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-10-08 胡宏处 Pond floating bed vegetable growing type Channa argus breeding method
CN104969886A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-10-14 重庆市水产技术推广站 Fish and vegetable co-existing planting and breeding method
AT15406U1 (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-08-15 Waldland Naturstoffe Gmbh Device for breeding aquatic animals
CN107624522A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-01-26 顾广石 A kind of method of underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne
CN107950444A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-04-24 连云港市海洋与渔业发展促进中心 One seed shrimp dish fish stereo ecological cultural method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104082207A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-10-08 胡宏处 Pond floating bed vegetable growing type Channa argus breeding method
CN104969886A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-10-14 重庆市水产技术推广站 Fish and vegetable co-existing planting and breeding method
AT15406U1 (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-08-15 Waldland Naturstoffe Gmbh Device for breeding aquatic animals
CN107624522A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-01-26 顾广石 A kind of method of underwater loach vegetables cultivation waterborne
CN107950444A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-04-24 连云港市海洋与渔业发展促进中心 One seed shrimp dish fish stereo ecological cultural method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111468533A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-07-31 南宁市巨洋农牧有限公司 Method for repairing bottom soil of aquaculture pond

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Application publication date: 20181109