CN108293387A - A kind of cultural method improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance, include the following steps：S1, aquaculture pond is built：Loam is set in aquaculture pond bottom, disinfection applies organic fertilizer, planting aquatic plants, and injected clear water adjusts clear water pH value；S2, soft-shelled turtle and erbium material are launched：Physical strong childhood soft-shelled turtle disinfection is chosen, with female-male proportion for 35:1 launches into aquaculture pond, daily to throw erbium material 13 times；S3, daily management：Early, evening makes an inspection tour aquaculture pond, clears up residual erbium in time, changes water in due course.A kind of cultural method improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance proposed by the present invention, resource utilization is high, and water body capacity of self-regulation is good, quantity of exchanged water is few, reduces aquaculture cost, environmentally protective, soft-shelled turtle incidence is low, disease resistance is good, and immunity is strong, and growth and development is fast, culture-cycle is short, with good meat quality, nutritive value is high, improves the economic benefit of breeding soft-shell turtle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture more particularly to a kind of cultural methods improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle, the also known as soft-shelled turtle, water fish and soft-shelled turtle are oviparity amphibians faunals.The delicious flavour of soft-shelled turtle, nutritive value is high,
Good health care effect, it is deep to be favored by consumer.Wild soft-shelled turtle nourishing value is high and in good taste, but wild soft-shelled turtle quantity is few and grows
Period is long, it is difficult to meet the market demand；Artificial breeding soft-shelled turtle generally uses individually to be cultivated in greenhouse or aquaculture pond, this cultivation
Mode resource utilization is low, and soft-shelled turtle incidence is high, and meat is soft and nutritive value is low, to reduce soft-shelled turtle incidence, accelerates soft-shelled turtle
Antibiotic, hormonal substance are often added in growth and development in feed, are easy pollution on the environment and food-safety problem.
Therefore, it is badly in need of making improvement to the artificial culture technology of existing soft-shelled turtle.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of cultural method improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance,
Resource utilization is high, and water body capacity of self-regulation is good, and quantity of exchanged water is few, reduces aquaculture cost, and environmentally protective, soft-shelled turtle incidence is low,
Disease resistance is good, and immunity is strong, and growth and development is fast, and the culture-cycle is short, with good meat quality, and nutritive value is high, improves the warp of breeding soft-shell turtle
Ji benefit.
A kind of cultural method improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, aquaculture pond is built：Loam is set in aquaculture pond bottom, disinfection applies organic fertilizer, planting aquatic plants, injection
Clear water adjusts clear water pH value；
S2, soft-shelled turtle and erbium material are launched：Physical strong childhood soft-shelled turtle disinfection is chosen, is 3-5 with female-male proportion:1 dispensing is arrived
It is daily to throw erbium material 1-3 times in aquaculture pond；
S3, daily management：Early, evening makes an inspection tour aquaculture pond, clears up residual erbium in time, changes water in due course.
Preferably, in S1, further include in aquaculture pond periphery setting anti-escape network, shine back of the body platform and feeding platform, while in aquaculture pond
Middle setting water inlet and discharge outlet, and water inlet and discharge outlet are in diagonal independent, and water inlet is higher than the water surface.
Preferably, in S1, the thickness of loam is 30-60mm, and places cobblestone on loam surface.
Preferably, water plant by one or both of emergent aquactic plant, floatingleaved plant, submerged plant, fluitante with
Upper composition.
Preferably, further include that millet shrimp, small spiral shell and tadpole are launched in aquaculture pond.
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of organic fertilizer includes by weight：120-150 parts of rotted pig manure, 5-10 parts of charcoal,
20-30 parts of grouts, 10-20 parts of rice husk, 6-12 parts of borax, 2-4 parts of montmorillonite, 5-10 parts of Klinit dregs, 5-10 parts of citrus pulp, bamboo
0.2-0.8 parts of fiber.
Preferably, the aquaculture pond summer depth of water is 80-120mm, other season depth of waters are 40-70mm.
Preferably, the raw material of feed includes by weight：30-50 parts of corn flour, 40-60 parts of soy bean powder, Animal Liver
Dirty powder 20-40 parts, 15-30 parts of fish-bone part, 5-12 parts of swamp eel powder, 0.2-1.2 parts of seawater spirulina powder, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 0.02-0.06
Part, 0.1-0.4 parts of chitosan, 0.2-0.5 parts of hydromel, 0.2-0.5 parts of carrot meal, 1-2 parts of felwort, Radix Astragali 0.5-1.2
Part, 0.5-1 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 0.2-0.5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 0.2-0.5 parts of radix rehmanniae recen.
By Optimal culture technique in the present invention, loam is set in aquaculture pond bottom, applies organic fertilizer, it is decomposed in organic fertilizer
Pig manure, charcoal, grouts, rice husk, borax, montmorillonite, Klinit dregs, citrus pulp and bamboo fibre cooperation, effective fertilizing soil, together
When can also improve water quality, promote the growth of the quick breeding and water plant of planktonic organism, to be soft-shelled turtle, millet shrimp, small spiral shell
Snail and tadpole provide natural bait, reduce the cultivation ingredient of soft-shelled turtle, realize circular economy, and water plant can in growth course
With a large amount of harmful ammoniacal nitrogens, the carbon dioxide and certain organic constantly generated in the organic matter and water by absorbing soft-shelled turtle discharge
Decomposition product has adjusted the pH value of water body in aquaculture pond, and water plant discharges a large amount of oxygen through photosynthesis, improves in aquaculture pond
Oxygen content, effectively purify water, the aquaculture pond effect that self purifies water is good, increases the transparency of water body, reduces quantity of exchanged water, and
The water plant of plantation but also as millet shrimp, the natural bait of small spiral shell and tadpole, for soft-shelled turtle growth and development provide it is fresh
Bait, full of nutrition, protein content is high, effectively facilitates soft-shelled turtle growth and development, is effectively improved soft-shelled turtle constitution, improves soft-shelled turtle
Disease resistance；In the erbium material launched to soft-shelled turtle, corn flour, soy bean powder, animal's liver powder, fish-bone part, swamp eel powder, seawater spiral shell
It cooperates between spirulina powder, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, chitosan, hydromel, carrot meal, felwort, Radix Astragali, Fructus Aurantii, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, radix rehmanniae recen,
Meat and vegetables collocation is reasonable, and palatability is good, full of nutrition, promotes soft-shelled turtle metabolism, enhances the immunologic mechanism of soft-shelled turtle, while having clear
Thermal detoxification, bactericidal antiphlogistic, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite and other effects are effectively improved soft-shelled turtle constitution, reduce soft-shelled turtle incidence, soft-shelled turtle development is fast, meat
Matter is good, and nutritive value is high, and efficiency of feed utilization is high, small to water pollution.By reasonable construction aquaculture pond in the present invention, by disappearing
Poison applies organic fertilizer, and planting aquatic plants launch millet shrimp, small spiral shell and tadpole in aquaculture pond, so that breeding soft-shell turtle is realized good
Property growth, be effectively utilized water resource and land resource, soft-shelled turtle weightening is fast, and incidence is low, with good meat quality.One kind proposed by the present invention
The cultural method for improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance, is rationally utilized water resource and land resource, environmentally protective, and aquaculture pond has self net
The effect for changing water quality, reduces quantity of exchanged water, and soft-shelled turtle incidence is low, and constitution is good, and growth and development is fast, with good meat quality, and nutritive value is high, carries
The high economic benefit of breeding soft-shell turtle.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, aquaculture pond is built：Loam is set in aquaculture pond bottom, disinfection applies organic fertilizer, planting aquatic plants, injection
Clear water adjusts clear water pH value；
S2, soft-shelled turtle and erbium material are launched：Physical strong childhood soft-shelled turtle disinfection is chosen, with female-male proportion for 3:1 launches to foster
It grows in pond, it is daily to throw erbium material 1 time；
S3, daily management：Early, evening makes an inspection tour aquaculture pond, clears up residual erbium in time, changes water in due course.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, aquaculture pond is built：Loam is set in aquaculture pond bottom, disinfection applies organic fertilizer, planting aquatic plants, injection
Clear water adjusts clear water pH value；
S2, soft-shelled turtle and erbium material are launched：Physical strong childhood soft-shelled turtle disinfection is chosen, with female-male proportion for 4:1 launches to foster
It grows in pond, it is daily to throw erbium material 2 times；
S3, daily management：Early, evening makes an inspection tour aquaculture pond, clears up residual erbium in time, changes water in due course.
Wherein, in S1, further include in aquaculture pond periphery setting anti-escape network, shine back of the body platform and feeding platform, while in aquaculture pond
Water inlet and discharge outlet are set, and water inlet and discharge outlet are in diagonal independent, and water inlet is higher than the water surface；The thickness of loam is
30mm, and place cobblestone on loam surface；Water plant is made of emergent aquactic plant, floatingleaved plant；Further include in aquaculture pond
Launch millet shrimp, small spiral shell and tadpole；The aquaculture pond summer depth of water is 80mm, other season depth of waters are 40mm；
The raw material of organic fertilizer includes by weight：120 parts of rotted pig manure, 10 parts of charcoal, 20 parts of grouts, 20 parts of rice husk,
6 parts of borax, 4 parts of montmorillonite, 5 parts of Klinit dregs, 10 parts of citrus pulp, 0.2 part of bamboo fibre；
The raw material of feed includes by weight：30 parts of corn flour, 60 parts of soy bean powder, 20 parts of animal's liver powder, fish-bone
30 parts of part, 5 parts of swamp eel powder, 1.2 parts of seawater spirulina powder, 0.02 part of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, 0.4 part of chitosan, 0.2 part of hydromel, carrot
0.5 part of powder, 1 part of felwort, 1.2 parts of Radix Astragali, 0.5 part of Fructus Aurantii, 0.5 part of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 0.2 part of radix rehmanniae recen.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, aquaculture pond is built：Loam is set in aquaculture pond bottom, disinfection applies organic fertilizer, planting aquatic plants, injection
Clear water adjusts clear water pH value；
S2, soft-shelled turtle and erbium material are launched：Physical strong childhood soft-shelled turtle disinfection is chosen, with female-male proportion for 5:1 launches to foster
It grows in pond, it is daily to throw erbium material 3 times；
S3, daily management：Early, evening makes an inspection tour aquaculture pond, clears up residual erbium in time, changes water in due course.
Wherein, in S1, further include in aquaculture pond periphery setting anti-escape network, shine back of the body platform and feeding platform, while in aquaculture pond
Water inlet and discharge outlet are set, and water inlet and discharge outlet are in diagonal independent, and water inlet is higher than the water surface；The thickness of loam is
50mm, and place cobblestone on loam surface；Water plant is made of submerged plant, fluitante；Further include in aquaculture pond
Launch millet shrimp, small spiral shell and tadpole；The aquaculture pond summer depth of water is 100mm, other season depth of waters are 60mm；
The raw material of organic fertilizer includes by weight：140 parts of rotted pig manure, 8 parts of charcoal, 25 parts of grouts, 15 parts of rice husk, boron
9 parts of sand, 3 parts of montmorillonite, 8 parts of Klinit dregs, 8 parts of citrus pulp, 0.5 part of bamboo fibre；
The raw material of feed includes by weight：40 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of soy bean powder, 30 parts of animal's liver powder, fish-bone
22 parts of part, 9 parts of swamp eel powder, 0.8 part of seawater spirulina powder, 0.04 part of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, 0.25 part of chitosan, 0.35 part of hydromel, Hu
0.35 part of carrot powder, 1.5 parts of felwort, 1 part of Radix Astragali, 0.8 part of Fructus Aurantii, 0.35 part of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 0.35 part of radix rehmanniae recen.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, aquaculture pond is built：Loam is set in aquaculture pond bottom, disinfection applies organic fertilizer, planting aquatic plants, injection
Clear water adjusts clear water pH value；
S2, soft-shelled turtle and erbium material are launched：Physical strong childhood soft-shelled turtle disinfection is chosen, with female-male proportion for 4:1 launches to foster
It grows in pond, it is daily to throw erbium material 2 times；
S3, daily management：Early, evening makes an inspection tour aquaculture pond, clears up residual erbium in time, changes water in due course.
Wherein, in S1, further include in aquaculture pond periphery setting anti-escape network, shine back of the body platform and feeding platform, while in aquaculture pond
Water inlet and discharge outlet are set, and water inlet and discharge outlet are in diagonal independent, and water inlet is higher than the water surface；The thickness of loam is
60mm, and place cobblestone on loam surface；Water plant is made of emergent aquactic plant, fluitante；Further include in aquaculture pond
Launch millet shrimp, small spiral shell and tadpole；The aquaculture pond summer depth of water is 120mm, other season depth of waters are 70mm；
The raw material of organic fertilizer includes by weight：150 parts of rotted pig manure, 5 parts of charcoal, 30 parts of grouts, 10 parts of rice husk, boron
12 parts of sand, 2 parts of montmorillonite, 10 parts of Klinit dregs, 5 parts of citrus pulp, 0.8 part of bamboo fibre；
The raw material of feed includes by weight：50 parts of corn flour, 40 parts of soy bean powder, 40 parts of animal's liver powder, fish-bone
15 parts of part, 12 parts of swamp eel powder, 0.2 part of seawater spirulina powder, 0.06 part of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, 0.1 part of chitosan, 0.5 part of hydromel, Hu Luo
Foretell 0.2 part of powder, 2 parts of felwort, 0.5 part of Radix Astragali, 1 part of Fructus Aurantii, 0.2 part of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 0.5 part of radix rehmanniae recen.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultural method improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1, aquaculture pond is built：Loam is set in aquaculture pond bottom, disinfection applies organic fertilizer, planting aquatic plants, injection
Clear water adjusts clear water pH value；
S2, soft-shelled turtle and erbium material are launched：Physical strong childhood soft-shelled turtle disinfection is chosen, with female-male proportion for 3:1 launches to foster
It grows in pond, it is daily to throw erbium material 3 times；
S3, daily management：Early, evening makes an inspection tour aquaculture pond, clears up residual erbium in time, changes water in due course.
Wherein, in S1, further include in aquaculture pond periphery setting anti-escape network, shine back of the body platform and feeding platform, while in aquaculture pond
Water inlet and discharge outlet are set, and water inlet and discharge outlet are in diagonal independent, and water inlet is higher than the water surface；The thickness of loam is
45mm, and place cobblestone on loam surface；Water plant is by emergent aquactic plant, floatingleaved plant, submerged plant, fluitante group
At；Further include that millet shrimp, small spiral shell and tadpole are launched in aquaculture pond；The aquaculture pond summer depth of water is 90mm, other season depth of waters
For 50mm；
The raw material of organic fertilizer includes by weight：140 parts of rotted pig manure, 8 parts of charcoal, 24 parts of grouts, 18 parts of rice husk, boron
10 parts of sand, 3.5 parts of montmorillonite, 8 parts of Klinit dregs, 8 parts of citrus pulp, 0.6 part of bamboo fibre；
The raw material of feed includes by weight：45 parts of corn flour, 55 parts of soy bean powder, 35 parts of animal's liver powder, fish-bone
25 parts of part, 10 parts of swamp eel powder, 1 part of seawater spirulina powder, 0.05 part of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, 0.3 part of chitosan, 0.4 part of hydromel, carrot
0.4 part of powder, 1.5 parts of felwort, 1 part of Radix Astragali, 0.8 part of Fructus Aurantii, 0.4 part of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 0.4 part of radix rehmanniae recen.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, aquaculture pond is built：Loam is set in aquaculture pond bottom, is sterilized, application organic fertilizer, planting aquatic plants, injected clear water,
Adjust clear water pH value；
S2, soft-shelled turtle and erbium material are launched：Physical strong childhood soft-shelled turtle disinfection is chosen, is 3-5 with female-male proportion:1 launches to cultivation
Chi Zhong, it is daily to throw erbium material 1-3 times；
S3, daily management：Early, evening makes an inspection tour aquaculture pond, clears up residual erbium in time, changes water in due course.
2. improving the cultural method of soft-shelled turtle disease resistance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include cultivating in S1
Pond periphery is arranged anti-escape network, shines back of the body platform and feeding platform, while water inlet and discharge outlet being arranged in aquaculture pond, and water inlet and row
The mouth of a river is in diagonal independent, and water inlet is higher than the water surface.
3. the cultural method according to claim 1 or claim 2 for improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance, which is characterized in that in S1, the thickness of loam
For 30-60mm, and cobblestone is placed on loam surface.
4. according to any one of the claim 1-3 cultural methods for improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance, which is characterized in that water plant
It is made of one or more of emergent aquactic plant, floatingleaved plant, submerged plant, fluitante.
Further include being thrown in aquaculture pond 5. according to any one of the claim 1-4 cultural methods for improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance
Put millet shrimp, small spiral shell and tadpole.
6. according to any one of the claim 1-5 cultural methods for improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance, which is characterized in that in S1, have
The raw material of machine fertilizer includes by weight：120-150 parts of rotted pig manure, 5-10 parts of charcoal, 20-30 parts of grouts, rice husk 10-20
Part, 6-12 parts of borax, 2-4 parts of montmorillonite, 5-10 parts of Klinit dregs, 5-10 parts of citrus pulp, 0.2-0.8 parts of bamboo fibre.
7. according to any one of the claim 1-6 cultural methods for improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance, which is characterized in that the aquaculture pond summer
Ji Shuishen is 80-120mm, other season depth of waters are 40-70mm.
8. according to any one of the claim 1-7 cultural methods for improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance, which is characterized in that the original of feed
Material include by weight：30-50 parts of corn flour, 40-60 parts of soy bean powder, 20-40 parts of animal's liver powder, fish-bone part 15-30
Part, 5-12 parts of swamp eel powder, 0.2-1.2 parts of seawater spirulina powder, 0.02-0.06 parts of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, 0.1-0.4 parts of chitosan, honey
0.2-0.5 parts of water, 0.2-0.5 parts of carrot meal, 1-2 parts of felwort, 0.5-1.2 parts of Radix Astragali, 0.5-1 parts of Fructus Aurantii, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.2-
0.5 part, 0.2-0.5 parts of radix rehmanniae recen.
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| CN109452205A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-03-12 | 云南茂湾水产养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of anti-unrestrained fish culture method of scale |
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