CN109122427A - Improve the cultural method of leech disease resistance - Google Patents

Improve the cultural method of leech disease resistance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109122427A
CN109122427A CN201810905098.3A CN201810905098A CN109122427A CN 109122427 A CN109122427 A CN 109122427A CN 201810905098 A CN201810905098 A CN 201810905098A CN 109122427 A CN109122427 A CN 109122427A
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China
Prior art keywords
leech
parts
pond
water
disease resistance
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Pending
Application number
CN201810905098.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄典亮
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Hefei Kang Qingyuan Breeding Co Ltd
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Hefei Kang Qingyuan Breeding Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810905098.3A priority Critical patent/CN109122427A/en
Publication of CN109122427A publication Critical patent/CN109122427A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/40Culture of aquatic animals of annelids, e.g. lugworms or Eunice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/105Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention proposes the cultural methods for improving leech disease resistance, include the following steps: S1: digging chisel pond, disinfection is laid with plastic film in basin bottom after disinfection and covers one layer of native bed on a plastic film;Apply organic fertilizer, planting aquatic plants, water storage adjusts clear water pH value, the anti-wall of escaping of sink top setting, and pond top is provided with solar protection devices, and pond periphery should be at least connected with one piece of shady and cool moist place;S2: millet shrimp, small spiral shell and tadpole are launched in pond as natural feed;S3: leech seedling is put in a suitable place to breed;S4: leech raising;S5: water quality management;The present invention provides a kind of hirudiniculture methods of science, by the improvement of breeding environment and breeding feed so that leech quantum of output height, reduces the disease during hirudiniculture.

Description

Improve the cultural method of leech disease resistance
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, the cultural method for improving leech disease resistance is particularly related to.
Background technique
With scientific development, the medical value of leech is increasingly valued by people, with social development, the open country of leech Production-goods source is increasingly depleted, and the artificial breeding of leech lacks one at a kind of current important trend, however in the prior art The hirudiniculture method of kind science reduces the disease during hirudiniculture so that leech quantum of output is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes to be to provide the cultural method for improving leech disease resistance solve above-mentioned hirudiniculture in the prior art Present in defect so that leech quantum of output is high reduce the disease during hirudiniculture.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
The cultural method for improving leech disease resistance, includes the following steps:
S1: farming site selection and preparation: chisel pond is dug, is carried out disinfection with 0.5% sodium hydroxide, in pond after disinfection Bottom is laid with plastic film and covers one layer of native bed on a plastic film;Apply organic fertilizer, planting aquatic plants, water storage is adjusted Clear water pH value, the anti-wall of escaping of sink top setting, pond top are provided with solar protection devices, and pond periphery should be at least connected with one piece Shady and cool moist place;
S2: launching millet shrimp, small spiral shell and tadpole in pond, allows its natural growth reproduction, provides natural feed for leech;
S3: leech seedling is put in a suitable place to breed: leech is thrown in step S1 shady and cool moist place, wait leech creep naturally into Enter pond;
S4: leech raising: by the way of man-made feeds and natural feed;A man-made feeds, people are launched weekly Work feed pulls the feed that do not fed out after launching 48 hours;
S5: water quality management: the water temperature in control pond is 22-26 DEG C, pH value 7.0-7.5, frequently changes water and keeps in water body Concentration of hydrogen sulfide is not more than 0.05mg/L, and nitrite concentration is not more than 0.03mg/L.
Preferably, the raw material of organic fertilizer includes: 120-150 parts of rotted pig manure, 5-10 parts of charcoal, grouts by weight 20-30 parts, 10-20 parts of rice husk, 6-12 parts of borax, 2-4 parts of montmorillonite, 5-10 parts of Klinit dregs, 5-10 parts of citrus pulp, bamboo fibre 0.2-0.8 parts.
Preferably, in step S4 man-made feeds by weight, including following ingredient: 100-150 parts of globulin powder, light Close bacterium 10-20;Nucleotide 5-15;Yucca treasured 10-20;Bacillus acidi lactici 10-20;Chitosan oligosaccharide 10-20;Glutamine 10-20;Dimension Raw element C-2- polyphosphate 20-30;Chlorella 10-20.
Preferably, in step S1 native bed with a thickness of 30-60mm, and place cobblestone on native bed surface.
Wherein, the man-made feeds of dispensing can obviously reduce the nitrogen discharge and phosphorus discharge of hirudiniculture water body, purifying aquatic water, favorably In protection environment;The leech speed of growth can be significantly improved, survival rate, premunition are improved, reduces feed cost.
In conclusion the present invention has the advantages that
The cultural method of raising leech disease resistance of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of hirudiniculture method of science, So that leech quantum of output is high, the disease during hirudiniculture is reduced.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
The cultural method for improving leech disease resistance, includes the following steps:
S1: farming site selection and preparation: chisel pond is dug, is carried out disinfection with 0.5% sodium hydroxide, in pond after disinfection Bottom is laid with plastic film and covers one layer of native bed on a plastic film;Apply organic fertilizer, planting aquatic plants, water storage is adjusted Clear water pH value, the anti-wall of escaping of sink top setting, pond top are provided with solar protection devices, and pond periphery should be at least connected with one piece Shady and cool moist place;
S2: launching millet shrimp, small spiral shell and tadpole in pond, allows its natural growth reproduction, provides natural feed for leech;
S3: leech seedling is put in a suitable place to breed: leech is thrown in step S1 shady and cool moist place, wait leech creep naturally into Enter pond;
S4: leech raising: by the way of man-made feeds and natural feed;A man-made feeds, people are launched weekly Work feed pulls the feed that do not fed out after launching 48 hours;
S5: water quality management: the water temperature in control pond is 22-26 DEG C, pH value 7.0-7.5, frequently changes water and keeps in water body Concentration of hydrogen sulfide is not more than 0.05mg/L, and nitrite concentration is not more than 0.03mg/L.
The raw material of organic fertilizer include: by weight 120-150 parts of rotted pig manure, 5-10 parts of charcoal, 20-30 parts of grouts, 10-20 parts of rice husk, 6-12 parts of borax, 2-4 parts of montmorillonite, 5-10 parts of Klinit dregs, 5-10 parts of citrus pulp, bamboo fibre 0.2-0.8 Part.
In step S4 man-made feeds by weight, including following ingredient: 100-150 parts of globulin powder, photosynthetic bacteria 10-20;Nucleotide 5-15;Yucca treasured 10-20;Bacillus acidi lactici 10-20;Chitosan oligosaccharide 10-20;Glutamine 10-20;Vitamin C- 2- polyphosphate 20-30;Chlorella 10-20.
In step S1 native bed with a thickness of 30-60mm, and place cobblestone on native bed surface.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. improving the cultural method of leech disease resistance, characterized by the following steps:
S1: farming site selection and preparation: chisel pond is dug, is carried out disinfection with 0.5% sodium hydroxide, in basin bottom after disinfection It is laid with plastic film and covers one layer of native bed on a plastic film;Apply organic fertilizer, planting aquatic plants, water storage adjusts clear water PH value, the anti-wall of escaping of sink top setting, pond top are provided with solar protection devices, and pond periphery should be at least connected with one piece of cool place Moist place;
S2: launching millet shrimp, small spiral shell and tadpole in pond, allows its natural growth reproduction, provides natural feed for leech;
S3: leech seedling is put in a suitable place to breed: leech being thrown to shady and cool moist place in step S1, leech is waited to be creeped naturally into water Pond;
S4: leech raising: by the way of man-made feeds and natural feed;A man-made feeds are launched weekly, it is artificial to raise Material pulls the feed that do not fed out after launching 48 hours;
S5: water quality management: the water temperature in control pond is 22-26 DEG C, pH value 7.0-7.5, frequently changes water and keeps vulcanizing in water body Hydrogen concentration is not more than 0.05mg/L, and nitrite concentration is not more than 0.03mg/L.
2. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving leech disease resistance, it is characterised in that: the raw material of organic fertilizer is by weight Amount part includes: 120-150 parts of rotted pig manure, 5-10 parts of charcoal, 20-30 parts of grouts, 10-20 parts of rice husk, 6-12 parts of borax, covers De- 2-4 parts of soil, 5-10 parts of Klinit dregs, 5-10 parts of citrus pulp, 0.2-0.8 parts of bamboo fibre.
3. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving leech disease resistance, it is characterised in that: man-made feeds in step S4 By weight, including following ingredient: 100-150 parts of globulin powder, photosynthetic bacteria 10-20;Nucleotide 5-15;Yucca is precious 10-20;Bacillus acidi lactici 10-20;Chitosan oligosaccharide 10-20;Glutamine 10-20;Vitamin C -2- polyphosphate 20-30;Chlorella 10-20。
4. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving leech disease resistance, it is characterised in that: the thickness of native bed in step S1 Degree is 30-60mm, and places cobblestone on native bed surface.
CN201810905098.3A 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 Improve the cultural method of leech disease resistance Pending CN109122427A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810905098.3A CN109122427A (en) 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 Improve the cultural method of leech disease resistance

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810905098.3A CN109122427A (en) 2018-08-09 2018-08-09 Improve the cultural method of leech disease resistance

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CN109122427A true CN109122427A (en) 2019-01-04

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106804491A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-06-09 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of leech
CN108065135A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-05-25 广东海洋大学 A kind of feed addictive that litopenaeus vannamei aquaculture pond substrate improvement water colour is promoted to improve
CN108142333A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-12 重庆东宏鑫科技有限公司 A kind of hirudiniculture method
CN108293387A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-07-20 无为县大洋生态特种水产养殖有限公司 A kind of cultural method improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106804491A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-06-09 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of leech
CN108293387A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-07-20 无为县大洋生态特种水产养殖有限公司 A kind of cultural method improving soft-shelled turtle disease resistance
CN108142333A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-12 重庆东宏鑫科技有限公司 A kind of hirudiniculture method
CN108065135A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-05-25 广东海洋大学 A kind of feed addictive that litopenaeus vannamei aquaculture pond substrate improvement water colour is promoted to improve

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Application publication date: 20190104