CN108142333A - A kind of hirudiniculture method - Google Patents

A kind of hirudiniculture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108142333A
CN108142333A CN201711348527.3A CN201711348527A CN108142333A CN 108142333 A CN108142333 A CN 108142333A CN 201711348527 A CN201711348527 A CN 201711348527A CN 108142333 A CN108142333 A CN 108142333A
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China
Prior art keywords
pond
leech
parts
hirudiniculture
man
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CN201711348527.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭君秀
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Chongqing Donghongxin Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Chongqing Donghongxin Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711348527.3A priority Critical patent/CN108142333A/en
Publication of CN108142333A publication Critical patent/CN108142333A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/40Culture of aquatic animals of annelids, e.g. lugworms or Eunice

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hirudiniculture methods, include the following steps:(1) farming site selection and preparation:Excavate at least one long 100m on the ground, wide 1m, the pond of depth 1m, basin bottom setting drainage pipeline carries out disinfection with 0.5% sodium hydroxide, be laid with plastic film in basin bottom after disinfection and cover one layer of soil bed on a plastic film;Water storage;Water plant, the anti-wall of escaping of sink top setting are planted in the pond top, and pond top is provided with solar protection devices, and pond periphery should be at least connected with one piece of shady and cool moist place.The present invention provides a kind of hirudiniculture methods of science so that leech quantum of output is high, reduces the disease during hirudiniculture.

Description

A kind of hirudiniculture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of hirudiniculture technology.
Background technology
With scientific development, the medical value of leech is increasingly valued by people, with social development, the open country of leech Production-goods source increasingly depleted, the artificial breeding of leech lack one into a kind of current important development trend, however in the prior art The hirudiniculture method of kind science so that leech quantum of output is high, reduces the disease during hirudiniculture.
Therefore those skilled in the art are dedicated to developing a kind of hirudiniculture method of science so that and leech quantum of output is high, Reduce the disease during hirudiniculture.
Invention content
In view of the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of leech of science Cultural method so that leech quantum of output is high, reduces the disease during hirudiniculture.
Realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a kind of hirudiniculture methods, include the following steps:
(1) farming site selection and preparation:At least one long 100m, wide 1m, the pond of depth 1m, pond are excavated on the ground Bottom sets drainage pipeline, is carried out disinfection with 0.5% sodium hydroxide, is laid with plastic film in basin bottom after disinfection and is moulding Expect the native bed of one layer of covering on film;Water storage;Plant water plant, the anti-wall of escaping of sink top setting, pond top in the pond top Solar protection devices is provided with, pond periphery should be at least connected with one piece of shady and cool moist place.
(2) leech is launched:After introducing a fine variety, leech is thrown to shady and cool moist place in step (1), leech is waited for climb naturally Pond is advanced into, each pond cultivates 2000-3000 leech.
(3) leech is raised:By the way of man-made feeds and natural feed, the natural feed is Pomacea canaliculata, often Launch 50-53 kilograms of Pomacea canaliculata in a pond;Weekly launch a man-made feeds, man-made feeds launch 48 hours after pull out not by into The feed of food.
(4) disease prevention and cure:The roxithromycin that man-made feeds in the step (3) participate in 0.5% is raised to prevent Leech group's enterogastritis.
Change water is put into 0.5% salt to prevent leech ichthyophthirius, the die back disease of harnessing the river in pond every time.
Preferably, the water plant in the step (1) is water hyacinth and duckweed.
Preferably, prevent escaping in the step (1) being set as 80-90cm by force.
Preferably, in the step (1), the surface of the anti-wall of escaping is set as coarse metope.
Preferably, the man-made feeds by weight, including following ingredient:100-150 parts of globulin powder, arginine 0.35-0.38 parts, 15-20 parts of salt is mostly used 0.3-0.5 parts of vitamin premix, 2-5 parts of dried orange peel of 0.2-0.5 parts of Moschus, cloves 2-5 parts, 2-5 parts of Chinese cassia tree, 2-3 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 1-2 parts of cape jasmine, 1-2 parts of kaempferia galanga, 1-2 parts of asafoetide.
Preferably, the globulin powder is prepared in accordance with the following methods:
61) animal blood is taken to be put into rustless steel container, does not stop to stir in the same direction with the thick wooden stick for being tied with disinfection bandage It mixes, until removing fibrin.
62) it is possible to be subjected to remaining fiber short slag and the external world in coarse filtration removing blood into liquid with 40 mesh filter clothes for step 61) The impurity brought into.
63) step 62) product is proportionally added into 0.5% anti-coagulants Chinese holly edge acid sodium, adds in 0.2%-0.5% antistaling agents third Sour calcium, spare in 2-4 DEG C of refrigeration after full and uniform, long-term preserve need to seal refrigeration under the conditions of -18 DEG C.
64) by step 63) product, using liquid-liquid separation machine, two phases were separated, centrifuge speed 1800-2000r/min, Time is 3-5 minutes.
65) by step 64) product using 5-25 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.15-0.45Mpa, 5-15 μm of filtration media pore diameters into Row hyperfiltration.
66) the concentration blood plasma in step 65) is spray-dried, manufactures plasma protein powder.
Preferably, aforementioned artificial leech feed producing method, includes the following steps:
71) Moschus, dried orange peel, cloves, Chinese cassia tree, the root of Dahurain angelica, cape jasmine, kaempferia galanga, asafoetide by weight is taken, adds decocting 3-4 Hour, filter to take to obtain liquid.
72) globulin powder by weight, arginine are taken, salt is mostly used vitamin premix and adds in step 71) Traditional Chinese medicine liquid, drying are granulated, and obtain feed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention provides a kind of hirudiniculture methods of science so that leech quantum of output Height reduces the disease during hirudiniculture.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one, selection leech 2000 follow the steps below cultivation:
(1) farming site selection and preparation:A long 100m, wide 1m, the pond of depth 1m, basin bottom are excavated on the ground Set drainage pipeline, carried out disinfection with 0.5% sodium hydroxide, after disinfection basin bottom be laid with plastic film and in plastics it is thin One layer of native bed is covered on film;Water storage;Water plant is planted on the pond top, and the anti-wall of escaping of sink top setting, pond top is set There is solar protection devices, pond periphery should be at least connected with one piece of shady and cool moist place.
(2) leech is launched:After introducing a fine variety, leech is thrown to shady and cool moist place in step (1), leech is waited for climb naturally Pond is advanced into, each pond cultivates 2000 leech.
(3) leech is raised:By the way of man-made feeds and natural feed, the natural feed is Pomacea canaliculata, often Launch 50 kilograms of Pomacea canaliculatas in a pond;A man-made feeds are launched weekly, and man-made feeds are pulled out after launching 48 hours and do not fed Feed.
(4) disease prevention and cure:The roxithromycin that man-made feeds in the step (3) participate in 0.5% is raised to prevent Leech group's enterogastritis;
Change water is put into 0.5% salt to prevent leech ichthyophthirius, the die back disease of harnessing the river in pond every time.
Preferably, the water plant in the step (1) is water hyacinth and duckweed.
Preferably, anti-wall of escaping is set as 80cm in the step (1).
It escapes when wall is set as 80-90cm when anti-and can farthest prevent cultivated leech from escaping, other implementations In mode, it is identical to achieve the effect that the wall that anti-can will also escape be set as the other values in 80-90cm, such as 81cm, 82cm, 83cm, 84cm, 85cm, 86cm, 87cm, 88cm, 89cm, 90cm.
Preferably, in the step (1), the surface of the anti-wall of escaping is set as coarse metope.
Preferably, the man-made feeds by weight, including following ingredient:100-150 parts of globulin powder, arginine 0.35 part, 15 parts of salt, multi-purpose 0.3 part of vitamin premix, 2 parts of dried orange peel of 0.2-0. parts of Moschus, 2 parts of cloves, 2 parts of Chinese cassia tree, in vain 2 parts of the root of Dahurian angelica, 1 part of cape jasmine, 1 part of kaempferia galanga, 1 part of asafoetide.
Preferably, the globulin powder is prepared in accordance with the following methods:
61) animal blood is taken to be put into rustless steel container, does not stop to stir in the same direction with the thick wooden stick for being tied with disinfection bandage It mixes, until removing fibrin;
62) it is possible to be subjected to remaining fiber short slag and the external world in coarse filtration removing blood into liquid with 40 mesh filter clothes for step 61) The impurity brought into;
63) step 62) product is proportionally added into 0.5% anti-coagulants Chinese holly edge acid sodium, adds in 0.5% antistaling agent calcium propionate, Spare in 2-4 DEG C of refrigeration after full and uniform, long-term preserve need to seal refrigeration under the conditions of -18 DEG C;
64) by step 63) product, using liquid-liquid separation machine, two phases were separated, centrifuge speed 1800-2000r/min, Time is 3-5 minutes;
65) by step 64) product using 5-25 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.15-0.45Mpa, 5-15 μm of filtration media pore diameters into Row hyperfiltration;
66) the concentration blood plasma in step 65) is spray-dried, manufactures plasma protein powder.
Preferably, aforementioned artificial leech feed producing method, includes the following steps:
71) Moschus, dried orange peel, cloves, Chinese cassia tree, the root of Dahurain angelica, cape jasmine, kaempferia galanga, asafoetide by weight is taken, adds decocting 3-4 Hour, filter to take to obtain liquid;
72) globulin powder by weight, arginine are taken, salt is mostly used vitamin premix and adds in step 71) Traditional Chinese medicine liquid, drying are granulated, and obtain feed.
Comparative example:On April 1st, 2016, leech 4000 of fetching water are divided into two groups, and first group is test group, according to implementation The method of example one is cultivated, and second group is control group, is raised according to normal method, after two months, compares its rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house And the rate of output, obtain 1 result of table:
Group The death rate Average weight growth rate
Test group 8% 400%
Control group 12% 392%
By it is found that the leech raised using this method, death rate smaller, weight gain bigger.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art without Creative work is needed according to the present invention can to conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Technical solution, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of hirudiniculture method, it is characterized in that:Include the following steps:
(1) farming site selection and preparation:At least one long 100m, wide 1m, the pond of depth 1m, basin bottom are excavated on the ground Set drainage pipeline, carried out disinfection with 0.5% sodium hydroxide, after disinfection basin bottom be laid with plastic film and in plastics it is thin One layer of native bed is covered on film;Water storage;Water plant is planted on the pond top, and the anti-wall of escaping of sink top setting, pond top is set There is solar protection devices, pond periphery should be at least connected with one piece of shady and cool moist place.
(2) leech is launched:After introducing a fine variety, leech is thrown in step (1) shady and cool moist place, wait for leech creep naturally into Enter pond, each pond cultivates 2000-3000 leech.
(3) leech is raised:Using by the way of man-made feeds and natural feed, the natural feed is Pomacea canaliculata, Mei Geshui Launch 50-53 kilograms of Pomacea canaliculata in pond;A man-made feeds are launched weekly, and man-made feeds pull what is do not fed out after launching 48 hours Feed.
(4) disease prevention and cure:The roxithromycin that man-made feeds in the step (3) participate in 0.5% is raised to prevent leech of harnessing the river Group's enterogastritis;
Change water is put into 0.5% salt to prevent leech ichthyophthirius, the die back disease of harnessing the river in pond every time.
2. hirudiniculture method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Water plant in the step (1) for water hyacinth and floats Duckweed.
3. hirudiniculture method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Prevent escaping in the step (1) being set as 80- by force 90cm。
4. hirudiniculture method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:In the step (1), the surface of the anti-wall of escaping It is set as coarse metope.
5. hirudiniculture method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The man-made feeds by weight, including as follows Ingredient:100-150 parts of globulin powder, 0.35-0.38 parts of arginine, 15-20 parts of salt are mostly used vitamin premix 0.3- 0.5 part, 2-5 parts of dried orange peel of 0.2-0.5 parts of Moschus, 2-5 parts of cloves, 2-5 parts of Chinese cassia tree, 2-3 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 1-2 parts of cape jasmine, kaempferia galanga 1-2 Part, 1-2 parts of asafoetide.
6. hirudiniculture method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that:The globulin powder is made in accordance with the following methods It is standby:
61) animal blood is taken to be put into rustless steel container, is kept stirring in the same direction with the thick wooden stick for being tied with disinfection bandage, directly Until fibrin is removed;
62) by step 61) into liquid, carrying out remaining fiber short slag and the external world in coarse filtration removing blood with 40 mesh filter clothes may bring into Impurity;
63) step 62) product is proportionally added into 0.5% anti-coagulants Chinese holly edge acid sodium, adds in 0.2%-0.5% antistaling agent propionic acid Calcium, spare in 2-4 DEG C of refrigeration after full and uniform, long-term preserve need to seal refrigeration under the conditions of -18 DEG C;
64) by step 63) product, using liquid-liquid separation machine, two phases were separated, centrifuge speed 1800-2000r/min, the time It is 3-5 minutes;
65) step 64) product is used into 5-25 DEG C of temperature, pressure 0.15-0.45Mpa, 5-15 μm of filtration media pore diameters are surpassed Microfiltration;
66) the concentration blood plasma in step 65) is spray-dried, manufactures plasma protein powder.
7. a kind of artificial leech feed producing method as claimed in claim 5, includes the following steps:
71) Moschus, dried orange peel, cloves, Chinese cassia tree, the root of Dahurain angelica, cape jasmine, kaempferia galanga, asafoetide by weight is taken, adds decocting 3-4 hours, Filter to take to obtain liquid;
72) globulin powder by weight, arginine are taken, salt is mostly used the Chinese medicine that vitamin premix adds in step 71) Liquid, drying are granulated, and obtain feed.
CN201711348527.3A 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 A kind of hirudiniculture method Withdrawn CN108142333A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108719152A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-11-02 合肥启迪农业发展有限公司 A kind of cultural method of leech
CN108901954A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-30 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 A kind of hirudiniculture method
CN109122427A (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-01-04 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 Improve the cultural method of leech disease resistance
CN109452208A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-12 涂元清 The method of a kind of ground membrane type high-density breeding leech
CN113475624A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-10-08 云南农业大学 Poecilobdella manillensis compound feed

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CN1875739A (en) * 2006-07-07 2006-12-13 张天来 Feed addictive
CN107319211A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-11-07 荆州市民康生物科技有限公司 A kind of hirudinaria manillensis young perfect compound feed and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1875739A (en) * 2006-07-07 2006-12-13 张天来 Feed addictive
CN107319211A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-11-07 荆州市民康生物科技有限公司 A kind of hirudinaria manillensis young perfect compound feed and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108901954A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-30 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 A kind of hirudiniculture method
CN109122427A (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-01-04 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 Improve the cultural method of leech disease resistance
CN108719152A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-11-02 合肥启迪农业发展有限公司 A kind of cultural method of leech
CN109452208A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-12 涂元清 The method of a kind of ground membrane type high-density breeding leech
CN113475624A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-10-08 云南农业大学 Poecilobdella manillensis compound feed

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Application publication date: 20180612