CN103314740B - Method for planting dendrobium huoshanense seedlings in cottage mode - Google Patents
Method for planting dendrobium huoshanense seedlings in cottage mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314740B CN103314740B CN201310196063.4A CN201310196063A CN103314740B CN 103314740 B CN103314740 B CN 103314740B CN 201310196063 A CN201310196063 A CN 201310196063A CN 103314740 B CN103314740 B CN 103314740B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting dendrobium huoshanense seedlings in a cottage mode. The cottage performed in a period from the April to the May, good-quality and strongly growing dendrobium huoshanense is selected, florescent dendrobium huoshanense is inappropriate, 2-3 bud section truncations are reserved upward when dendrobium huoshanense stems are sheared, and notches are smooth. The sheared dendrobium huoshanense stems are disinfected with 400-600 times of liquid carbendazim, soaked for10-15 minutes and then is inserted into a matrix seedbed, grass meal surrounds the peripheries of the inserted stems, and loess covers the grass meal. The upper portions and the lower portions cannot be reversed in the growth direction during inserting. The liquid carbendazim contains 80-120ppm of sodium selenite. The method simulates a soil environment for field growth, meanwhile nutrient elements of soil are increased, dendrobium huoshanense growth and resistance improvement are facilitated, the cottage seedling rate of the dendrobium huoshanense reaches to 95%, the survival rate is greatly improved, and accordingly the seedling production cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to stem of noble dendrobium seeling industry technical field, be related specifically to a kind of method of Dendrobidium huoshanness cuttage seedling.
Background technology
Dendrobidium huoshanness (formal name used at school: Dendrobium huoshanense) is commonly called as a meter dry measure used in former times, is the herbaceous plant of the orchid family Dendrobium.China national geography famous special product.Main product is in Huoshan County of Anhui Province of Da Bie Mountain area, and growth is between the overhanging cliff cliffstone gap that cloud and mist curls up and on old trees that reach into the skies mostly.Dendrobidium huoshanness can increase substantially the main matter that in human body, SOD(delays senility) level, to often staying up late, require mental skill, tobacco and wine are excessive, and the empty weak crowd of body, it is very suitable often to drink.Dendrobidium huoshanness has function of improving eyesight, also YIN and YANG balance regulating, strengthening yang and invigorating kidney, beauty treatment can stay and holds, thus reach effect of health-care.
Dendrobidium huoshanness habitat is unique, requires very strict, be often grown between height above sea level 500 ~ 1500m microclimate, grow nonparasitically upon another plant on overhanging cliff or broad-leaved tree trunk on and on limestone, like environment that is warm, moistening, half light.Under wild state, Dendrobidium huoshanness proliferative speed is low, poor growth, and predatoriness is excavated in addition, and its wild resource is reduced day by day, can not meet domestic and international market economic development and clinical medical needs far away.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is a kind of method proposing Dendrobidium huoshanness cuttage seedling, to improve Dendrobidium huoshanness branch cutting planting percent, reduce seeling industry cost.
Dendrobium candidum cuttage seedling establishment method of the present invention comprises the steps:
A method for Dendrobidium huoshanness cuttage seedling, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1), cutting time greatly about 4-5 month, choose Dendrobidium huoshanness that is best in quality, robust growth, should not with having bloomed, upwards should retain 2-3 buds joints during the stem of the clip stem of noble dendrobium truncate, otch wants level and smooth;
(2), after clip stem 400-600 times of liquid carbendazim of the stem of noble dendrobium carries out disinfection, and soaks and within 10-15 minute, inserts in matrix seedbed, inserts stem periphery and places grass meal and suppress with loess; Notice during insertion that the direction of growth can not be put upside down up and down; Sodium selenite containing 80-120PPm in described carbendazol;
Described matrix seedbed, adopts following structure: the good plot selecting loose ventilation, and first ground lay straw 3-5 cm thick, the cushion of straw upper berth one deck 3-5 cm thick, described cushion re-lays the hypothallus of 10-12 centimetre; Described cushion is mixed by following raw materials in part by weight: silkworm excrement 2-4, edible fungus culturing waste material 6-8, river sand 1-2, brown sugar 1-2, weathered coal 2-3; Described hypothallus is made up of the raw material of following weight portion, and preparation process is:
S1: the raw material taking following weight portion: dry cow dung is 200-300, rice straw powder 140-180, peanut shell 40-50, system chaff 20-30, marc 60-70, Iron-ore Slag 15-20, quicklime 1-2, wintergreen 1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.3-0.5, attapulgite 30-40, brick slag 80-90, borax 1-2, sodium selenite 0.2-0.3 just;
S2: mixed by above-mentioned raw materials, mixes suitable quantity of water, inoculation EM bacterium leavening agent, and heap fermentation 12-15 days, sterilizes, obtains,
(3), the most easily take root at the temperature of stem of noble dendrobium cuttings greatly between 21 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C, just can transplant after by the time rooting.
Method of the present invention, the soil environment of simulation field grown, meanwhile, adds the nutritive element of soil, and be conducive to stem of noble dendrobium growth and improve with resistance, Dendrobidium huoshanness cuttage seedling reaches 95%, and survival rate improves greatly, thus reduces seeling industry cost.
Embodiment
A method for Dendrobidium huoshanness cuttage seedling, comprises the steps:
(1), cutting time greatly about 4-5 month, choose Dendrobidium huoshanness that is best in quality, robust growth, should not with having bloomed, upwards should retain 2-3 buds joints during the stem of the clip stem of noble dendrobium truncate, otch wants level and smooth;
(2), after clip the stem of the stem of noble dendrobium carries out disinfection with 500 times of liquid carbendazim, soaks and within 10-15 minute, inserts in matrix seedbed, inserts stem periphery and places grass meal and suppress with loess; Notice during insertion that the direction of growth can not be put upside down up and down; Sodium selenite containing 120PPm in described carbendazol;
Described matrix seedbed, adopts following structure: the good plot selecting loose ventilation, and first ground lay straw 3-5 cm thick, the cushion of straw upper berth one deck 3-5 cm thick, described cushion re-lays the hypothallus of 10-12 centimetre; Described cushion is mixed by following raw materials in part by weight: silkworm excrement 2, edible fungus culturing waste material 6, river sand 2, brown sugar 1, weathered coal 3; Described hypothallus is made up of the raw material of following weight portion, and preparation process is:
S1: the raw material taking following weight portion: dry cow dung just 300, rice straw powder 180, peanut shell 50, system chaff 20, marc 70, Iron-ore Slag 20, quicklime 2, wintergreen 2, nano-sized carbon 0.5, attapulgite 40, brick slag 90, borax 2, sodium selenite 0.3;
S2: mixed by above-mentioned raw materials, mixes suitable quantity of water, inoculation EM bacterium leavening agent, and heap fermentation 12-15 days, sterilizes, obtains,
(3), the most easily take root at the temperature of stem of noble dendrobium cuttings greatly between 21 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C, just can transplant after by the time rooting.Survival rate of the present invention is to 96.1%.
Claims (1)
1. a method for Dendrobidium huoshanness cuttage seedling, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1), cutting time in 4-5 month, choose Dendrobidium huoshanness that is best in quality, robust growth, can not with having bloomed, upwards should retain 2-3 buds joints during the stem of the clip stem of noble dendrobium truncate, otch wants level and smooth;
(2), after clip stem 400-600 times of liquid carbendazim of the stem of noble dendrobium carries out disinfection, and soaks and within 10-15 minute, inserts in matrix seedbed, inserts stem periphery and places grass meal and suppress with loess; Notice during insertion that the direction of growth can not be put upside down up and down; Sodium selenite containing 80-120ppm in described carbendazol;
Described matrix seedbed, adopts following structure: the good plot selecting loose ventilation, and first ground lay straw 3-5 cm thick, the cushion of straw upper berth one deck 3-5 cm thick, described cushion re-lays the hypothallus of 10-12 centimetre; Described cushion is mixed by following raw materials in part by weight: silkworm excrement 2-4, edible fungus culturing waste material 6-8, river sand 1-2, brown sugar 1-2, weathered coal 2-3; Described hypothallus is made up of the raw material of following weight portion, and preparation process is:
S1: the raw material taking following weight portion: dry cow dung is 200-300, rice straw powder 140-180, peanut shell 40-50, system chaff 20-30, marc 60-70, Iron-ore Slag 15-20, quicklime 1-2, wintergreen 1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.3-0.5, attapulgite 30-40, brick slag 80-90, borax 1-2, sodium selenite 0.2-0.3 just;
S2: mixed by above-mentioned raw materials, mixes suitable quantity of water, inoculation EM bacterium leavening agent, and heap fermentation 12-15 days, sterilizes, obtains,
(3), carry out culture of rootage at the temperature of stem of noble dendrobium cuttings between 21 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C, just can transplant after by the time rooting.
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| CN201310196063.4A CN103314740B (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2013-05-24 | Method for planting dendrobium huoshanense seedlings in cottage mode |
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| CN201310196063.4A CN103314740B (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2013-05-24 | Method for planting dendrobium huoshanense seedlings in cottage mode |
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| CN103314740B true CN103314740B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103601593B (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-01-21 | 薛刚 | Humus soil substrate for planting bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae and preparation method of humus soil substrate |
| CN104641878A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-05-27 | 安徽省霍山县五峰山石斛开发有限公司 | Cuttage method of dendrobium huoshanense |
| CN105493839A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽省霍山县农伯乐开发有限公司 | Cuttage seedling-raising method of dendrobium huoshanense |
| CN105638401A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽霍山县松鹤堂中药材有限公司 | Underwood planting method for dendrobium huoshanense |
| CN105612989A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 安徽霍山县松鹤堂中药材有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium huoshanense at high altitude |
| CN106576714A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽省霍山县祥佑堂中药材开发有限公司 | Dendrobium huoshanese cutting seedling-raising method |
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