CN103843695A - Method for cultivating metapenaeus ensis - Google Patents
Method for cultivating metapenaeus ensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN103843695A CN103843695A CN201210520202.XA CN201210520202A CN103843695A CN 103843695 A CN103843695 A CN 103843695A CN 201210520202 A CN201210520202 A CN 201210520202A CN 103843695 A CN103843695 A CN 103843695A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating metapenaeus ensis, and belongs to the field of special aquaculture. The method provided by the invention is easy to operate, energy-saving, emission-reducing and cost-reducing, and is a good aquaculture method. The metapenaeus ensis cultivated according to the method is high in yield, high in quality, healthy, fresh, delicious, and great in development prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation field of aquatic products.
Background technology
Base encloses shrimp, also claims " the solely new prawn in angle ".Hapalonychia guiding principle, Penaeidae.The long 8cm of body left and right.Body surface has many sunk parts, has undercoat on it.Frontal eminence is straight, only 7～9 teeth of upper limb tool.The obvious branchio-cardiac groove of carapace tool and branchio-cardiac carina, hepatic groove is obvious, and tool liver thorn, antennal spine and supraorbital spine, without genal spine.First three is to step tool basial spine, the first step tool ischial spine, and the 5th step is without exopodite, and the 7th pereonite has pleurobranchiae, and the 3rd Hubei Province foot is without mastigobranchia.Important economy kind, for propagating object artificially.
Nutritious, its meat is soft, easy to digest, in poor health and to need after being ill the people who takes good care of be fabulous food; In shrimp, contain abundant magnesium, can well protect cardiovascular system, it can reduce Blood Cholesterol content, prevents arteriosclerosis, simultaneously can also coronary artery dilator, be conducive to preventing hypertension and myocardial infarction; Shrimp also has tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, and logical breast is antitoxin, the controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs that nourishes blood, dissolving blood stasis and detoxication, beneficial gas are grown sun, the effect such as reduce phlegm of removing obstruction in channels to relieve pain, whet the appetite.
Along with the raising of people's living standard, demand to aquatic products is more and more higher, especially the needs of prawn are very large especially, in order to meet the need of market, meet the needs of people prawn, the cultural method that the invention provides a kind of base and enclose shrimp, make base enclose the output of shrimp higher, better quality, is of high nutritive value, and has met well the demand in market.
Summary of the invention
1, base encloses a cultural method for shrimp, it is characterized in that, concrete grammar is as follows:
1) prepare in pond: pond size all can, 2 mu～3 mu of optimal selection areas, the ridge is wide 1～2 meter, 1.5～2 meters of the depth of waters, intake-outlet is equipped with screen net, putting in a suitable place to breed needs the water in pond to put before prawn dry, is exposed to the sun 15～20 days, and 55～60 kilograms of quicklimes of every mu of use are watered rear evenly splashing and clean pond, then every mu is watered rear full pool spilling head cleaning with the chlorine dioxide of 10～15 kilograms again, and then be exposed to the sun 5～10 days, throw in 80～100 kilograms of fertilizers for every mu, central authorities' tubing blowdown at the bottom of pond.2～3, the aerator of outfit 0.75kw～1.5kw, keeps cultivation water pH value between 6.2～8.0;
2) throw in bait: put seedling first 3～4 days, in pond, discharge water to 80 centimetres of the depth of waters, in pond, drop into 4～5 kilograms every mu of microorganism complex, throw in pasture and water, weter hyacinth, the things waterborne such as the floating canopy of foam, adding thing waterborne is in order to set up outside aerator, allow thing waterborne can manufacture more oxygen, allow shrimp seedling survive better;
3) Desalination: first supported 10～20 days indoor desalinating temporarily before throwing in shrimp seedling, raising temperature is controlled to 20～25 DEG C, it is in millesimal indoor storage pond, holding pond that salinity is controlled at mass percent, be to render to outdoor breeding pond for shrimp seedling to adapt to better outdoor environment afterwards by Desalination, ensure that base encloses rate of growth and the survival rate of shrimp;
4) throw in shrimp seedling: the shrimp seedling after desalination is thrown in pond, open aerator, shed particle shrimp feed, day feeding volume is 5%～6% of shrimp body weight, change every other day the water in pond one time, the freshwater shrimp seedling that should first throw in 2～4 centimetres before throwing in shrimp seedling tries water, if freshwater shrimp seedling can survive resolutely well, just base is enclosed to shrimp seedling and throws in into.
Further, described base encloses in the cultural method of shrimp, and the quantity that base encloses the input of shrimp is 10～20 kilograms every mu.
Further, described base encloses in the cultural method of shrimp, regularly to the vitamin and the moroxydine that are sprinkled into one thousandth to thousand/bis-in pond.
Further, described base encloses in the cultural method of shrimp, encloses in shrimp harvest catches at base, throw according to the amount of catching the shrimp seedling of respective amount, to reach the effect of cyclic culture.
Further, described base encloses in the cultural method of shrimp, and the fertilizer of input can be one or more in the poultry-dungs such as pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement, goose excrement.
Further, described base encloses in the cultural method of shrimp, 30～40 object bolting silk net filtrations for intake-outlet.
Further, described base encloses in the cultural method of shrimp, the feed of throwing something and feeding can be that the artificial shrimp feed of fine particle can be also the shrimp feed of autonomous configuration, the nursing of feed regulates and controls according to water temperature and water quality, water temperature is suitable, the forage volume of throwing in will increase certain vitamin and bone meal, in the time that water quality becomes turbid yellow, will suitably reduce shrimp feed, increases the amount of oxygen.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, the base cultivating by method provided by the invention encloses shrimp, and high-yield high-quality is of high nutritive value, and has met well the demand in market.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1,
1) prepare in pond: pond size all can, 2 mu of optimal selection areas, the ridge is wide 1 meter, 2 meters of the depth of waters, intake-outlet is equipped with screen net, putting in a suitable place to breed needs the water in pond to put before prawn dry, is exposed to the sun 15 days, and 55 kilograms of quicklimes of every mu of use are watered rear evenly splashing and clean pond, then every mu is watered rear full pool spilling head cleaning with the chlorine dioxide of 10 kilograms again, and then be exposed to the sun 5 days, throw in 80 kilograms of fertilizers for every mu, central authorities' tubing blowdown at the bottom of pond.3, the aerator of outfit 1.5kw, keeps cultivation water pH value 7.8;
2) throw in bait: put seedling first 3 days, in pond, discharge water to 80 centimetres of the depth of waters, in pond, drop into 4 kilograms every mu of microorganism complex, throw in pasture and water, weter hyacinth, the things waterborne such as the floating canopy of foam, adding thing waterborne is in order to set up outside aerator, allow thing waterborne can manufacture more oxygen, allow shrimp seedling survive better;
3) Desalination: first supported 10 days indoor desalinating temporarily before throwing in shrimp seedling, raising temperature is controlled to 25 DEG C, it is in millesimal indoor storage pond, holding pond that salinity is controlled at mass percent, be to render to outdoor breeding pond for shrimp seedling to adapt to better outdoor environment afterwards by Desalination, ensure that base encloses rate of growth and the survival rate of shrimp;
4) throw in shrimp seedling: the shrimp seedling after desalination is thrown in pond, open aerator, shed particle shrimp feed, day feeding volume is 6% of shrimp body weight, within one day, throw in respectively once in the morning, afternoon respectively, change every other day the water in pond one time, the freshwater shrimp seedling that should first throw in 2 centimetres before throwing in shrimp seedling tries water, if freshwater shrimp seedling can survive well, just base is enclosed to shrimp seedling and throw in into.
Embodiment 2
1) prepare in pond: pond size all can, 3 mu of optimal selection areas, the ridge is wide 2 meters, 2 meters of the depth of waters, intake-outlet is equipped with screen net, putting in a suitable place to breed needs the water in pond to put before prawn dry, is exposed to the sun 20 days, and 60 kilograms of quicklimes of every mu of use are watered rear evenly splashing and clean pond, then every mu is watered rear full pool spilling head cleaning with the chlorine dioxide of 15 kilograms again, and then be exposed to the sun 10 days, throw in 100 kilograms of fertilizers for every mu, central authorities' tubing blowdown at the bottom of pond.3, the aerator of outfit 1.5kw, keeps cultivation water pH value 8.0;
2) throw in bait: put seedling first 3 days, in pond, discharge water to 80 centimetres of the depth of waters, in pond, drop into 5 kilograms every mu of microorganism complex, throw in pasture and water, weter hyacinth, the things waterborne such as the floating canopy of foam, adding thing waterborne is in order to set up outside aerator, allow thing waterborne can manufacture more oxygen, allow shrimp seedling survive better;
3) Desalination: first supported 20 days indoor desalinating temporarily before throwing in shrimp seedling, raising temperature is controlled to 25 DEG C, it is in millesimal indoor storage pond, holding pond that salinity is controlled at mass percent, be to render to outdoor breeding pond for shrimp seedling to adapt to better outdoor environment afterwards by Desalination, ensure that base encloses rate of growth and the survival rate of shrimp;
4) throw in shrimp seedling: the shrimp seedling after desalination is thrown in pond, open aerator, shed particle shrimp feed, day feeding volume is 6% of shrimp body weight, within one day, throw in respectively once in the morning, afternoon respectively, change every other day the water in pond one time, the freshwater shrimp seedling that should first throw in 4 centimetres before throwing in shrimp seedling tries water, if freshwater shrimp seedling can survive resolutely well, just base is enclosed to shrimp seedling and throw in into.
Claims (7)
1. base encloses a cultural method for shrimp, it is characterized in that, concrete grammar is as follows:
1) prepare in pond: pond size all can, 2 mu～3 mu of optimal selection areas, the ridge is wide 1～2 meter, 1.5～2 meters of the depth of waters, intake-outlet is equipped with screen net, putting in a suitable place to breed needs the water in pond to put before prawn dry, is exposed to the sun 15～20 days, and 55～60 kilograms of quicklimes of every mu of use are watered rear evenly splashing and clean pond, then every mu is watered rear full pool spilling head cleaning with the chlorine dioxide of 10～15 kilograms again, and then be exposed to the sun 5～10 days, throw in 80～100 kilograms of fertilizers for every mu, central authorities' tubing blowdown at the bottom of pond.2～3, the aerator of outfit 0.75kw～1.5kw, keeps cultivation water pH value between 6.2～8.0;
2) throw in bait: put seedling first 3～4 days, in pond, discharge water to 80 centimetres of the depth of waters, in pond, drop into 4～5 kilograms every mu of microorganism complex, throw in pasture and water, weter hyacinth, the things waterborne such as the floating canopy of foam;
3) Desalination: first supported 10～20 days indoor desalinating temporarily before throwing in shrimp seedling, raising temperature is controlled to 20～25 DEG C, it is in millesimal indoor storage pond, holding pond that salinity is controlled at mass percent;
4) throw in shrimp seedling: the shrimp seedling after desalination is thrown in pond, opened aerator, shed particle shrimp feed, a day feeding volume is 5%～6% of shrimp body weight, changes every other day the water in pond one time.
2. base according to claim 1 encloses in the cultural method of shrimp, and the quantity that base encloses the input of shrimp is 10～20 kilograms every mu.
3. base according to claim 1 encloses in the cultural method of shrimp, regularly to the vitamin and the moroxydine that are sprinkled into one thousandth to thousand/bis-in pond.
4. base according to claim 1 encloses in the cultural method of shrimp, encloses in shrimp harvest catches at base, throw according to the amount of catching the shrimp seedling of respective amount, to reach the effect of cyclic culture.
5. base according to claim 1 encloses in the cultural method of shrimp, and the fertilizer of input can be one or more in the poultry-dungs such as pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement, goose excrement.
6. base according to claim 1 encloses in the cultural method of shrimp, 30～40 object bolting silk net filtrations for intake-outlet.
7. base according to claim 1 encloses in the cultural method of shrimp, and the feed of throwing something and feeding can be that the artificial shrimp feed of fine particle can be also the shrimp feed of autonomous configuration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210520202.XA CN103843695A (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | Method for cultivating metapenaeus ensis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210520202.XA CN103843695A (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | Method for cultivating metapenaeus ensis |
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| CN103843695A true CN103843695A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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| CN201210520202.XA Pending CN103843695A (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | Method for cultivating metapenaeus ensis |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285854A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-01-21 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Method for breeding metapenaeus ensis in rice field |
| CN104737971A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-01 | 长沙学院 | Special water body osmotic pressure regulator for culturing litopenaeus vannamei and application method |
| CN104996335A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-28 | 柳州市鑫鳌水产养殖专业合作社 | Culture method for prawns |
| CN107211933A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-09-29 | 翁绍瑀 | A kind of method of freshwater aquiculture sea shrimp |
| CN110786279A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-14 | 合肥金巢生态农业有限公司 | Off-season procambarus clarkii breeding method |
| CN110999850A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-14 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Method for controlling density of algae in shrimp pond |
-
2012
- 2012-12-07 CN CN201210520202.XA patent/CN103843695A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285854A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-01-21 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Method for breeding metapenaeus ensis in rice field |
| CN104737971A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-01 | 长沙学院 | Special water body osmotic pressure regulator for culturing litopenaeus vannamei and application method |
| CN104996335A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-28 | 柳州市鑫鳌水产养殖专业合作社 | Culture method for prawns |
| CN107211933A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-09-29 | 翁绍瑀 | A kind of method of freshwater aquiculture sea shrimp |
| CN110786279A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-14 | 合肥金巢生态农业有限公司 | Off-season procambarus clarkii breeding method |
| CN110999850A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-14 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Method for controlling density of algae in shrimp pond |
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Application publication date: 20140611 |