CN105557577A - Method for mixed breeding of Sipunculus nudus and Babylonia areolata - Google Patents
Method for mixed breeding of Sipunculus nudus and Babylonia areolata Download PDFInfo
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- 241000237854 Sipunculus nudus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 241000920062 Babylonia areolata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCC)=CC=C21 AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000442132 Lactarius lactarius Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 claims description 4
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000243812 Arenicola marina Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003351 Melanosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000191019 Neptunea cumingi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for mixed breeding of Sipunculus nudus and Babylonia areolata. At present, Sipunculus nudus breeding is mudflat breeding without feed, suitable mudflats are limited, and the breeding period is as long as 1.5 years. Bait of Babylonia areolata generally comprises chilled trash fishes, residual bait, residues and metabolic waste, water quality decays easily, and large-scale breeding benefit is not high. Through measures including pond construction, breeding pretreatment, seedling breeding, bait feeding, water quality regulation and disease control, complementary mixed breeding of Sipunculus nudus and Babylonia areolata is realized, and the problem that substrate deterioration caused by high-density breeding and bait feeding in the Babylonia areolata breeding process is solved. The Sipunculus nudus ingests various residues produced after decomposition of residual bait, and the growth speed is greatly increased compared with that through sea area natural extensive breeding. With the adoption of the method, the breeding environment of the Babylonia areolata is improved, the breeding survival rate and quality are improved, the breeding period of the Sipunculus nudus is shortened, the breeding space is saved, and the breeding benefit is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of mixed breed Sipunculus nudus and Babylonia areolata (Lamarck), belong to mariculture technology field.
Background technology
Sipunculus nudus (
sipunculusnudus) be commonly called as " sandworm ", the Tideland resources of mainly living in caves at the bottom of coastal sandy or husky shale, the organic debris at the bottom of argillo arenaceous of mainly ingesting, microorganism and benthic diatom etc.Sandworm is of high nutritive value, and have the title of " natural monosodium glutamate ", and the dry delicious flavour of dried product sandworm is expensive.Because Sipunculus nudus carries out ecologic breeding, cost only seed and excavate expense, has the advantages such as this minor benefit is thick, administration measure, convenient management, deeply likes by numerous raisers, become the new focus of North Sea mariculture.Current sandworm breeding way is mainly beach and puts in a suitable place to breed, and breeding process is not is not generally thrown something and fed feed, but the beach being applicable to carrying out high yielding culture Sipunculus nudus is limited, and the culture-cycle is long, usually reaches more than 1.5 years.
Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) (
babyloniaareolata) be commonly called as colored spiral shell, Neptunea cumingi, be distributed in the torrid zone, semi-tropical shale to argillo arenaceous neritic province domain.Dwell life in the battalion end, carnivorous, its fast growth, has higher economy and nutritive value, developed into an emerging mariculture kind.Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) is as carnivorous snail, and bait is generally chilled trash fish, and residual bait, residue and own metabolism refuse make water quality easily occur ruining, substrate melanism, grow putrefactivebacteria, cause high density, large-scale farming benefit not high.Also there is not the special feed for Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) cultivation in the market, the Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) artitificial food of researcher's design, need multiple bait raw material and other trophic factors to carry out extemporaneous preparation, operate and store difficulty, not easily extensively promoting.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method of mixed breed Sipunculus nudus and Babylonia areolata (Lamarck), to solve, the Sipunculus nudus pond culture cycle is long, benefit is low and in Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) breeding process, water quality and substrate deterioration bring the problems such as growth rate is slow, cultivation success rate is low, both utilizations annidation is mutually beneficial complementary, to improve culture benefit.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical proposals: a kind of method of mixed breed Sipunculus nudus and Babylonia areolata (Lamarck), comprises the steps:
1, pond is built: choose cement pond clearing of the hard end, area 3-5 mu, dark 1-1.5m, have into discharge outlet, water inlet arranges 40 order net filtration seawater, lays 18-25cm thick at the bottom of pond, the river sand of particle diameter 0.5-3.0mm or sea sand, be divided into the ridge of wide about 2m, stay the space of 30-40cm as walkway between ridge, when doing people's walking and clean husky surface, addle flows away fast;
2, cultivate pre-treatment: put front the quicklime of seedling to pond band water sterilization, the depth of water is about 5-10cm, and consumption is every mu of 60-120kg, the standing water that drains after 2-3 days is exposed to the sun 2-7 days; Sow commercially available prawn manufactured feed by 50kg/ mu, turn over one time on sand surface, feed is mixed with sandy, increase sandy fertile degree, for Sipunculus nudus seed prepares suitable nutrient source, retaining 50-70cm waits for puts seedling;
3, seed is put in a suitable place to breed: 3-4 month in spring puts in a suitable place to breed in the healthy Sipunculus nudus of 3-5cm and trains seed, and sow in pond with the seedling even density of putting of 0.8-1.2 ten thousand/mu, 6-7 month puts Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) in a suitable place to breed, and stocking size is 800-1000 grain/kg, by 200-300 grain/m
2even density sow to-pond;
4, bait feeding: to before putting Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) in a suitable place to breed after putting Sipunculus nudus in a suitable place to breed, artificial Sipunculus nudus manufactured feed of throwing something and feeding at dusk every 2-3 days, feeding volume 10-15kg/ mu; After putting Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) in a suitable place to breed, no longer to throw something and feed artificial Sipunculus nudus manufactured feed, to throw something and feed chilled trash fish by the 3%-5% that breechblock is heavy, 6-9 throws something and feeds once the every day month at dusk, when throwing something and feeding, large trash fish is cut into 20-30g bulk after cleaning, the 9-11 every day month respectively throws something and feeds once sooner or later, the whole piece trash fish or be cut into 50-60g bulk of throwing something and feeding;
5, regulating and controlling water quality and disease control: 1. sunny windy weather, it is many that Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) gets out Shamian Island quantity, throwing something and feeding, it is fast to get out Shamian Island speed after iced trash fish, and feeding volume is increased to the 1.5-2 of common feeding volume doubly, and overcast and rainy or water temperature then reduces to the 0.5-0.8 of normal feeding volume doubly lower than 20 DEG C; 2. after putting Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) in a suitable place to breed, water 20% ~ 50% is changed, if sand surface has more residual bait to rot or the attachment of thicker diatom, every draining in 10-15 days once every 2-3 days, surplus 5-10cm water, rinses with water pump or broom and sweeps rear dry dew 4-8 hour refilling 50-70cm again; 3. a chlorine-containing disinfectant is thrown in every two weeks in breeding process, injected volume 1-2ppm, the generation of prevention bacteriosis; 4. to splash lime water with 10-15kg/ mu every 7-10 days; As a large amount of rainfall, then drain top layer fresh water immediately, prevent salinity adaptability, and to splash lime water with above-mentioned concentration, cultivate water level between the megathermal period and remain on more than 80cm; During whole cultivation, water quality remains on: water temperature 15 DEG C-33 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen is greater than 3.5mg/L, proportion 1.016-1.022, pH value 8.2-8.8.
Described prawn manufactured feed is commercial goods.
Described Sipunculus nudus manufactured feed weight portion match ratio is: white fish meal 32-40 part, dregs of beans 5-11 part, peanut meal 4-8 part, sargassum powder 6-10 part, shrimp shell meal 4-8 part, squid powder 2-5 part, brewer's yeast 2-5 part, flour 18-22 part, zeolite powder 2-4 part, fish oil 2-4 part, soybean lecithin 0.5-2 part, composite mineral salt 0.5-1 part, B B-complex 0.5-1 part and ethoxyquinoline 0.05-0.08 part.
Training seed in described Sipunculus nudus is the seed that the indoor young seedling of Sipunculus nudus obtains after the pond culture of 3-8 month.
Above-mentionedly form in the preparation process of pond, granular zeolite, the haydite of sand weight 4%-8% can also be added in river sand or sea sand, improve sand permeability, be conducive to mass exchange, every 3-5 mu pond configures a paddle aerator simultaneously, is conducive to improving dissolved oxygen and improving water quality.
Adopt the present invention of above-mentioned measure, according to Sipunculus nudus and Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) separately seed concentrate Time To Market, reasonable arrangement is put in a suitable place to breed, in conjunction with Sipunculus nudus and Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) pond cultivation technology, the mutually beneficial complementation of ecology successfully achieving both is raised together with, cultivate the end of the year then, two kinds can form finished product listing.Arranging in pairs or groups the adaptive kind of rational density as Sipunculus nudus in Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) cultivation, carries out integrated ecosystem and raise together with, is solve in Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) breeding process because of effective measures that high-density breeding and bait throwing in cause substrate to worsen.Sipunculus nudus inhabits husky bottom, lives in caves, and flexible in sandy is run away very capable, inhabits sand Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) at the middle and upper levels and also can not cannot prey on Sipunculus nudus.Sipunculus nudus ingest produce after bait decomposition organic debris, Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) metabolite, microorganism, diatom, growth rate increases greatly compared with the natural extensive style cultivation in sea area.Adopt cultural method of the present invention both to improve the breeding environment of Babylonia areolata (Lamarck), shorten again the Sipunculus nudus culture-cycle, improve Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) cultivation survival rate and quality, save breeding spaces, culture benefit is improved.Two kind breed varieties all can do dew for a long time, and hypoxia-resistant capacity is strong, if water is ruined or substrate worsens, then can drain water, rinse surface and do the measures such as dew to improve breeding environment.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
1, pond is built: choose cement pond clearing of the hard end, area 3 mu, dark 1m, has into discharge outlet, and water inlet arranges 40 order net filtration seawater, 18cm is laid thick at the bottom of pond, the river sand of particle diameter 0.5mm or sea sand, add granular zeolite, the haydite of sand weight 4%-8% in river sand or sea sand, sand is divided into the ridge of wide about 2m, stay the space of 30cm as walkway between ridge, when doing people's walking and clean husky surface, addle flows away fast;
2, cultivate pre-treatment: put front the quicklime of seedling to pond band water sterilization, the depth of water is about 5cm, and consumption is every mu of 60kg, standing drain water after 2 days and be exposed to the sun 2 days; Sow commercially available prawn manufactured feed by 50kg/ mu, turn over one time on sand surface, feed is mixed with sandy, increase sandy fertile degree, for Sipunculus nudus seed prepares suitable nutrient source, retaining 50cm waits for puts seedling;
3, seed is put in a suitable place to breed: put in a suitable place to breed March in spring in the healthy Sipunculus nudus of 3cm and train seed, the i.e. seed that obtains after the pond culture of 8 months of indoor young seedling, sow in pond with the seedling even density of putting of 0.8 ten thousand/mu, June puts Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) in a suitable place to breed, stocking size is 800/kg, by 200/m
2even density sow to-pond;
4, bait feeding: to before putting Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) in a suitable place to breed after putting Sipunculus nudus in a suitable place to breed, to throw something and feed at dusk every 2 days artificial Sipunculus nudus manufactured feed, described Sipunculus nudus manufactured feed weight portion match ratio is: white fish meal 32-40 part, dregs of beans 5-11 part, peanut meal 4-8 part, sargassum powder 6-10 part, shrimp shell meal 4-8 part, squid powder 2-5 part, brewer's yeast 2-5 part, flour 18-22 part, zeolite powder 2-4 part, fish oil 2-4 part, soybean lecithin 0.5-2 part, composite mineral salt 0.5-1 part, B B-complex 0.5-1 part and ethoxyquinoline 0.05-0.08 part; Feeding volume 10kg/ mu; After putting Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) in a suitable place to breed, artificial Sipunculus nudus manufactured feed of no longer throwing something and feeding, by heavy 3% the throwing something and feeding chilled trash fish of breechblock, 6-9 throws something and feeds once the every day month at dusk, when throwing something and feeding, large trash fish is cut into 20g bulk after cleaning, and the 9-11 every day month respectively throws something and feeds once sooner or later, the whole piece trash fish or be cut into 50g bulk of throwing something and feeding;
5, regulating and controlling water quality and disease control: 1. sunny windy weather, it is many that Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) gets out Shamian Island quantity, throwing something and feeding, it is fast to get out Shamian Island speed after iced trash fish, and feeding volume is increased to 1.5 times of common feeding volume, and overcast and rainy or water temperature then reduces to 0.5 times of normal feeding volume lower than 20 DEG C; 2. after putting Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) in a suitable place to breed, changed water 20% every 2 days, if sand surface has more residual bait to rot or the attachment of thicker diatom, every draining in 10 days once, surplus 5cm water, rinses with water pump or broom and sweeps rear dry dew 4 hours refilling 50cm again; 3. a chlorine-containing disinfectant is thrown in every two weeks in breeding process, injected volume 1ppm, the generation of prevention bacteriosis; 4. to splash lime water with 10kg/ mu every 7 days; As a large amount of rainfall, then drain top layer fresh water immediately, prevent salinity adaptability, and to splash lime water with above-mentioned concentration, cultivate water level between the megathermal period and remain on more than 80cm; During whole cultivation, water quality remains on: water temperature 15 DEG C-33 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen is greater than 3.5mg/L, proportion 1.016-1.022, pH value 8.2-8.8.
8. cultivate result: culturing time is about 7-9 month, Beihai Fisheries Base Guangxi Province area culturing time is mainly the annual 3-11 month.Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) year, crop was 1.6-2.8kg/m
2, average yield 2.2kg/m
2, specification is 80-140 grain/kg, and average survival is 87%.Sipunculus nudus year crop 70-110kg/ mu, average 96kg/ mu, specification can reach 60-90 bar/kg then, and average survival is 80%.
embodiment 2
1, pond is built: choose cement pond clearing of the hard end, area 5 mu, every 5 mu of configurations paddle aerator, dark 1.5m, has into discharge outlet, water inlet arranges 40 order net filtration seawater, lay 25cm at the bottom of pond thick, the river sand of particle diameter 3.0mm or sea sand, be divided into the ridge of wide about 2m, stay the space of 40cm as walkway between ridge, when doing people's walking and clean husky surface, addle flows away fast;
2, cultivate pre-treatment: put front the quicklime of seedling to pond band water sterilization, the depth of water is about 10cm, and consumption is every mu of 120kg, standing drain water after 3 days and be exposed to the sun 7 days; Sow commercially available prawn manufactured feed by 50kg/ mu, turn over one time on sand surface, feed is mixed with sandy, increase sandy fertile degree, for Sipunculus nudus seed prepares suitable nutrient source, retaining 70cm waits for puts seedling;
3, seed is put in a suitable place to breed: put in a suitable place to breed April in spring in the healthy Sipunculus nudus of 5cm and train seed, the i.e. seed that obtains after the pond culture of 3 months of indoor young seedling, sow in pond with the seedling even density of putting of 1.2 ten thousand/mu, July puts Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) in a suitable place to breed, stocking size is 1000/kg, by 300/m
2even density sow to-pond;
4, bait feeding: to before putting Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) in a suitable place to breed after putting Sipunculus nudus in a suitable place to breed, to throw something and feed at dusk every 3 days artificial Sipunculus nudus manufactured feed, described Sipunculus nudus manufactured feed weight portion match ratio is: white fish meal 32-40 part, dregs of beans 5-11 part, peanut meal 4-8 part, sargassum powder 6-10 part, shrimp shell meal 4-8 part, squid powder 2-5 part, brewer's yeast 2-5 part, flour 18-22 part, zeolite powder 2-4 part, fish oil 2-4 part, soybean lecithin 0.5-2 part, composite mineral salt 0.5-1 part, B B-complex 0.5-1 part and ethoxyquinoline 0.05-0.08 part; Feeding volume 15kg/ mu; After putting Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) in a suitable place to breed, artificial Sipunculus nudus manufactured feed of no longer throwing something and feeding, by heavy 5% the throwing something and feeding chilled trash fish of breechblock, 7-9 throws something and feeds once the every day month at dusk, when throwing something and feeding, large trash fish is cut into 30g bulk after cleaning, and the 9-11 every day month respectively throws something and feeds once sooner or later, the whole piece trash fish or be cut into 60g bulk of throwing something and feeding;
5, regulating and controlling water quality and disease control: 1. sunny windy weather, it is many that Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) gets out Shamian Island quantity, throwing something and feeding, it is fast to get out Shamian Island speed after iced trash fish, and feeding volume is increased to 2 times of common feeding volume, and overcast and rainy or water temperature then reduces to 0.8 times of normal feeding volume lower than 20 DEG C; 2. after putting Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) in a suitable place to breed, changed water 50% every 3 days, if sand surface has more residual bait to rot or the attachment of thicker diatom, every draining in 15 days once, surplus 10cm water, rinses with water pump or broom and sweeps rear dry dew 8 hours refilling 70cm again; 3. a chlorine-containing disinfectant is thrown in every two weeks in breeding process, injected volume 2ppm, the generation of prevention bacteriosis; 4. to splash lime water with 15kg/ mu every 10 days; As a large amount of rainfall, then drain top layer fresh water immediately, prevent salinity adaptability, and to splash lime water with above-mentioned concentration, cultivate water level between the megathermal period and remain on more than 80cm; During whole cultivation, water quality remains on: water temperature 15 DEG C-33 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen is greater than 3.5mg/L, and proportion 1.016-1.022, between pH value 8.2-8.8.
8. cultivate result: culturing time about 8 months, Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) year crop be 1.8-2.8kg/m
2, average yield 2.4kg/m2, specification is 90-160 grain/kg, and average survival is 85%.Sipunculus nudus year crop 60-100kg/ mu, average 90kg/ mu, specification is 60-80 bar/kg, and average survival is 78%.
Claims (3)
1. a method for mixed breed Sipunculus nudus and Babylonia areolata (Lamarck), is characterized in that described method comprises the steps:
(1), pond is built: choose cement pond clearing of the hard end, area 3-5 mu, dark 1-1.5m, have into discharge outlet, water inlet arranges 40 order net filtration seawater, lays 18-25cm thick at the bottom of pond, the river sand of particle diameter 0.5-3.0mm or sea sand, be divided into the ridge of wide about 2m, stay the space of 30-40cm as walkway between ridge, when doing people's walking and clean husky surface, addle flows away fast;
(2), cultivation pre-treatment: put front the quicklime of seedling to pond band water sterilization, the depth of water is about 5-10cm, and consumption is every mu of 60-120kg, and the standing water that drains after 2-3 days is exposed to the sun 2-7 days; Sow commercially available prawn manufactured feed by 50kg/ mu, turn over one time on sand surface, feed is mixed with sandy, increase sandy fertile degree, for Sipunculus nudus seed prepares suitable nutrient source, retaining 50-70cm waits for puts seedling;
(3), seed is put in a suitable place to breed: 3-4 month in spring puts in a suitable place to breed in the healthy Sipunculus nudus of 3-5cm and trains seed, sow in pond with the seedling even density of putting of 0.8-1.2 ten thousand/mu, 6-7 month puts Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) in a suitable place to breed, and stocking size is 800-1000 grain/kg, by 200-300 grain/m
2even density sow to-pond;
(4), bait feeding: to before putting Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) in a suitable place to breed after putting Sipunculus nudus in a suitable place to breed, Sipunculus nudus manufactured feed of throwing something and feeding at dusk every 2-3 days, feeding volume 10-15kg/ mu; After putting Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) in a suitable place to breed, no longer to throw something and feed Sipunculus nudus manufactured feed, to throw something and feed chilled trash fish by the 3%-5% that breechblock is heavy, 6-9 throws something and feeds once the every day month at dusk, when throwing something and feeding, large trash fish is cut into 20-30g bulk after cleaning, the 9-11 every day month respectively throws something and feeds once sooner or later, the whole piece trash fish or be cut into 50-60g bulk of throwing something and feeding;
(5), regulating and controlling water quality and disease control: 1. sunny windy weather, it is many that Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) gets out Shamian Island quantity, throwing something and feeding, it is fast to get out Shamian Island speed after iced trash fish, and feeding volume is increased to the 1.5-2 of common feeding volume doubly, and overcast and rainy or water temperature then reduces to the 0.5-0.8 of normal feeding volume doubly lower than 20 DEG C; 2. after putting Babylonia areolata (Lamarck) in a suitable place to breed, water 20% ~ 50% is changed, if sand surface has more residual bait to rot or the attachment of thicker diatom, every draining in 10-15 days once every 2-3 days, surplus 5-10cm water, rinses with water pump or broom and sweeps rear dry dew 4-8 hour refilling 50-70cm again; 3. a chlorine-containing disinfectant is thrown in every two weeks in breeding process, injected volume 1-2ppm, the generation of prevention bacteriosis; 4. to splash lime water with 10-15kg/ mu every 7-10 days; As a large amount of rainfall, then drain top layer fresh water immediately, prevent salinity adaptability, and to splash lime water with above-mentioned concentration, cultivate water level between the megathermal period and remain on more than 80cm; During whole cultivation, water quality remains on: water temperature 15 DEG C-33 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen is greater than 3.5mg/L, proportion 1.016-1.022, pH value 8.2-8.8.
2. the method for an a kind of mixed breed Sipunculus nudus as claimed in claim 1 and Babylonia areolata (Lamarck), it is characterized in that: described Sipunculus nudus manufactured feed weight portion match ratio is: white fish meal 32-40 part, dregs of beans 5-11 part, peanut meal 4-8 part, sargassum powder 6-10 part, shrimp shell meal 4-8 part, squid powder 2-5 part, brewer's yeast 2-5 part, flour 18-22 part, zeolite powder 2-4 part, fish oil 2-4 part, soybean lecithin 0.5-2 part, composite mineral salt 0.5-1 part, B B-complex 0.5-1 part and ethoxyquinoline 0.05-0.08 part.
3. a method for a kind of mixed breed Sipunculus nudus as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and Babylonia areolata (Lamarck), is characterized in that: training seed in described Sipunculus nudus is the seed that the indoor young seedling of Sipunculus nudus obtains after the pond culture of 3-8 month.
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| CN111387101A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-10 | 广西中医药大学 | Cement pond ecological polyculture method for stichopus japonicus offspring seeds and sipunculus nudus |
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| CN106259068B (en) * | 2016-08-07 | 2019-05-24 | 广西壮族自治区海洋研究所 | A kind of polyculture method of Holothuria scabra and Penaeus Vannmei tank interior |
| CN107751062A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-03-06 | 劳加舒 | A kind of prawn and the mixed cultivation method of Sipunculus nudus |
| CN109089962A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-12-28 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of three-dimensional whitefish cultural method of multi items mixing of natural lake |
| CN110915766A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-03-27 | 广西壮族自治区海洋研究所 | Method for breeding Sipunculus nudus seedlings by using hard bottom pond |
| CN110915766B (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2022-02-01 | 广西壮族自治区海洋研究所 | Method for breeding Sipunculus nudus seedlings by using hard bottom pond |
| CN111387101A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-10 | 广西中医药大学 | Cement pond ecological polyculture method for stichopus japonicus offspring seeds and sipunculus nudus |
| CN114304012A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-12 | 徐宾 | High-density aquaculture method |
| CN114617088A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-14 | 海南金雨海洋产业发展有限公司 | Breeding method for improving immunity of Babylonia |
| CN116602246A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-08-18 | 广东海洋大学 | Mixed culture method of Babylonia, fish and gulfweed |
| CN116602246B (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2024-04-05 | 广东海洋大学 | Mixed culture method of Babylonia, fish and gulfweed |
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