CN107211933A - A kind of method of freshwater aquiculture sea shrimp - Google Patents
A kind of method of freshwater aquiculture sea shrimp Download PDFInfo
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- CN107211933A CN107211933A CN201611209219.8A CN201611209219A CN107211933A CN 107211933 A CN107211933 A CN 107211933A CN 201611209219 A CN201611209219 A CN 201611209219A CN 107211933 A CN107211933 A CN 107211933A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention relates to field of marine product cultivation technology, and in particular to a kind of method of freshwater aquiculture sea shrimp, including prepare feed, shrimp ponds construction, shrimp seedling culture, Desalination, aquaculture management, finished product sea shrimp and the step such as fish for；Feed and sea shrimp cultural method that the present invention is provided, the a variety of Chinese medicine adding ingredients with disease-resistant effect of addition, effectively facilitate sea shrimp growth, improve its resistance against diseases, improve the survival rate of sea shrimp, increase economic efficiency, while rationally time segment delivers feed, and be gradually incremented by according to quantity, nutrition needed for sea shrimp growth course is supplemented in time, it is ensured that the nutrition of sea shrimp and meat are fertile.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of marine product cultivation technology, and in particular to a kind of method of freshwater aquiculture sea shrimp.
Background technology
Sea shrimp is also referred to as:Red shrimp, red shrimp, big freshwater shrimp, are the general names of aquatic products, the meat of marine products shrimp or entirety, it contains abundant
Nutriment, freshwater aquiculture shrimp has developed rapidly in coastal cities, but bait often occurs in traditional cultural technique
Deficiency is delivered, nutrition is unbalanced, the problems such as sea shrimp survival rate is relatively low.
Therefore, a kind of efficient, can improve the freshwater aquiculture sea shrimp technology containing selenium of sea shrimp survival rate has wide market
Prospect.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of method of freshwater aquiculture sea shrimp.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of method of freshwater aquiculture sea shrimp, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
（1）Prepare feed：150-250 parts of corn, 100-200 parts of soybean are cleaned respectively, dried, particle diameter is worn into for 0.5-
1mm particle, is well mixed, and adds 100-200 parts of Chinese medicine additive, prepares feed；
（2）Shrimp ponds are built：Newly-built shrimp ponds, be exposed to the sun 2-3 days after-bay bottom water inlet 20-30cm, using quick lime full pool spilling head, removes wild
Trash fish shrimp, eliminates pathogenic microorganism；Pond desilting starts 50-70cm of intaking after disappearing 15 days, with the underlying biological bait in culture pond
Material；Period, with inorganic fertilizer urea, calcium superphosphate per the next day topdressed once with equivalent, in water colour after 7-10 days in chartreuse, thoroughly
Lightness is in 30cm-40cm；
（3）Shrimp seedling culture：Before shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed, by a length of 0.6-1cm of body bought from nursery shrimp seedling, insert configuration oxygenation and set
Quantity of exchanged water is up to 20% day in standby, 22-25 DEG C of water temperature, pond, per the middle culture pond that cubic meter of water shrimp density is 300-350 tails or so
In, start continuously to feed addition step（1）Middle feed and nutrient solution, are the 4-6% of shrimp seedling weight per day feeding volume, after 25-30 days
；
（4）Desalination：At one jiao of shrimp-cultivation pool, enclosed with soil and block out some square metres of storage pond, holding pond, and pacified in storage pond, holding pond
Dress gas head, supply oxygenation need to be carried out continuously, water quality be carried out disinfection, rich water, while the salinity of storage pond, holding pond is adjusted into 5%, put after seedling
Start to feed feed, feed 3-4 times daily, be incremented by forage volume 20%-30% daily.The from 3-4 days, daily toward addition in storage pond, holding pond
5-10cm fresh water, enter in great Chi until voluntarily overflowing storage pond, holding pond, after 10-15 days, soil, which encloses to block, pushs several breach aside, allows shrimp
Seedling is voluntarily swum in growing pond；
（5）Aquaculture management：Feed continuously continuously is fed into pond, is fed 3-4 times daily, the time is respectively afternoon 17：00、21：
00, morning 1:00 and 5:00, feeding volume 10-20% is gradually added daily, during which, disease control is carried out, per two weeks disinfectant
Full pool spilling head, to kill germ；
（6）Finished product sea shrimp is fished for：After 50-60 days, the receipts shrimp that discharges water is carried out to the sea shrimp in pond.
Further, the step（1）In Chinese medicine additive include following raw material components and parts by weight：Desmodium
10-20 parts, 10-20 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 10-20 parts of dandelion, 10-20 parts of mulberry leaf, 10-20 parts of chrysanthemum, 10-20 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, gold and silver
10-20 parts of flower, 10-20 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 10-20 parts of golden cypress, 10-20 parts of people's leafiness.
Further, the step（5）In disinfectant be one kind in bleaching powder or copper sulphate or rape cake.
Feed and sea shrimp cultural method that the present invention is provided, add a variety of Chinese medicine adding ingredients with disease-resistant effect, have
Effect promotes sea shrimp growth, improves its resistance against diseases, improves the survival rate of sea shrimp, increases economic efficiency, while rationally timesharing
Between section deliver feed, and according to quantity gradually be incremented by, in time supplement nutrition needed for sea shrimp growth course, it is ensured that the battalion of sea shrimp
Support and meat is fertile.
Embodiment
The following implementation to the present invention is further described, so that those skilled in the art can be better understood from simultaneously
Implement.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of freshwater aquiculture sea shrimp, is comprised the steps of：
（1）Prepare feed：150-250 parts of corn, 100 parts of soybean are cleaned respectively, dried, that particle diameter is 0.5mm is worn into
Grain, is well mixed, and adds 100 parts of Chinese medicine additive, prepares feed；
（2）Shrimp ponds are built：Newly-built shrimp ponds, be exposed to the sun 2 days after-bay bottom water inlet 20cm, using quick lime full pool spilling head, removes wild fishes
Shrimp, eliminates pathogenic microorganism；Pond desilting starts 50cm of intaking after disappearing 15 days, with the underlying biological bait in culture pond；Period,
The next day with inorganic fertilizer urea, calcium superphosphate per, is topdressed once with equivalent, is in chartreuse in water colour after 7 days, transparency exists
30cmcm；
（3）Shrimp seedling culture：Before shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed, by a length of 0.6-1cm of body bought from nursery shrimp seedling, insert configuration oxygenation and set
Standby, 22 DEG C of water temperature, quantity of exchanged water is up to 20% day in pond, be per cubic meter of water shrimp density 300 tails or so middle culture pond in, beginning
Continuously feed addition step（1）Middle feed and nutrient solution, per day feeding volume for shrimp seedling weight 4%, 25 days after；
（4）Desalination：At one jiao of shrimp-cultivation pool, enclosed with soil and block out some square metres of storage pond, holding pond, and pacified in storage pond, holding pond
Dress gas head, supply oxygenation need to be carried out continuously, water quality be carried out disinfection, rich water, while the salinity of storage pond, holding pond is adjusted into 5%, put after seedling
Start to feed feed, feed daily 3 times, be incremented by forage volume 20% daily.From 3rd day, daily toward add in storage pond, holding pond 5cm fresh water,
Enter until voluntarily overflowing storage pond, holding pond in great Chi, after 10 days, soil, which encloses to block, pushs several breach aside, allows shrimp seedling voluntarily to swim over to and forms
Chi Zhong；
（5）Aquaculture management：PH value is maintained between 7.5-8.5 in pond during cultivation, and within one day pH value change number
Value is less than 0.5；Feed continuously continuously is fed into pond, is fed daily 3 times, the time is respectively afternoon 17：00、21：00, morning 1:
00 and 5:00, feeding volume 10% is gradually added daily, during which, carries out disease control, bleaching powder full pool spilling head is used per two weeks, with
Kill germ；
（6）Finished product sea shrimp is fished for：After 50 days, the receipts shrimp that discharges water is carried out to the sea shrimp in pond.
Wherein, Chinese medicine additive includes following raw material components and parts by weight：10 parts of desmodium, 10 parts of Chinese milk vetch, Pu Gong
10 parts of English, 10 parts of mulberry leaf, 10 parts of chrysanthemum, 10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 10 parts of golden cypress, 10 parts of people's leafiness.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of freshwater aquiculture sea shrimp, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
Prepare feed：It is 0.5-1mm's that 150-250 parts of corn, 100-200 parts of soybean are cleaned respectively, dried, particle diameter is worn into
Particle, is well mixed, and adds 100-200 parts of Chinese medicine additive, prepares feed；
Shrimp ponds are built：Newly-built shrimp ponds, be exposed to the sun 2-3 days after-bay bottom water inlet 20-30cm, using quick lime full pool spilling head, removes wild miscellaneous
Fishes and shrimps, eliminate pathogenic microorganism；Pond desilting starts 50-70cm of intaking after disappearing 15 days, with the underlying biological bait in culture pond
Material；Period, with inorganic fertilizer urea, calcium superphosphate per the next day topdressed once with equivalent, in water colour after 7-10 days in chartreuse, thoroughly
Lightness is in 30cm-40cm；
Shrimp seedling culture：Before shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed, a length of 0.6-1cm of body shrimp seedling is bought from nursery, configuration oxygen increasing equipment, water temperature is inserted
22-25 DEG C, quantity of exchanged water is up to 20% day in pond, in the middle culture pond of the density of every cubic metre of water shrimp for 300-350 tails or so,
Start continuously to feed addition step（1）Middle feed and nutrient solution, are the 4-6% of shrimp seedling weight per day feeding volume, after 25-30 days i.e.
Can；
Desalination：At one jiao of shrimp-cultivation pool, enclosed with soil and block out some square metres of storage pond, holding pond, and gas is installed in storage pond, holding pond
Head, supply oxygenation need to be carried out continuously, water quality be carried out disinfection, rich water, while the salinity of storage pond, holding pond is adjusted into 5%, puts after seedling and start
Feed is fed, is fed 3-4 times daily, is incremented by forage volume 20%-30% daily, the from 3-4 days, daily toward adding 5- in storage pond, holding pond
10cm fresh water, until voluntarily overflowing storage pond, holding pond and entering in great Chi, after 10-15 days, soil, which encloses to block, pushs several breach aside, allow shrimp
Seedling is voluntarily swum in growing pond；
Aquaculture management：Feed continuously continuously is fed into pond, is fed 3-4 times daily, the time is respectively afternoon 17：00、21：00,
Morning 1:00 and 5:00, feeding volume 10-20% is gradually added daily, during which, carries out disease control, it is complete with disinfectant per two weeks
Pond is splashed, to kill germ；
Finished product sea shrimp is fished for：After 50-60 days, the receipts shrimp that discharges water is carried out to the sea shrimp in pond.
2. the method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In Chinese medicine additive comprising following
Raw material components and parts by weight：10-20 parts of desmodium, 10-20 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 10-20 parts of dandelion, 10-20 parts of mulberry leaf, chrysanthemum
10-20 parts of flower, 10-20 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 10-20 parts of honeysuckle, 10-20 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 10-20 parts of golden cypress, 10-20 parts of people's leafiness.
3. the method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）In disinfectant for bleaching powder or
One kind in copper sulphate or rape cake.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611209219.8A CN107211933A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | A kind of method of freshwater aquiculture sea shrimp |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611209219.8A CN107211933A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | A kind of method of freshwater aquiculture sea shrimp |
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| CN107211933A true CN107211933A (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611209219.8A Pending CN107211933A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | A kind of method of freshwater aquiculture sea shrimp |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169424A (en) * | 2018-10-20 | 2019-01-11 | 唐山海都水产食品有限公司 | A kind of fish pond ecological intensive culture system |
| CN109526827A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-29 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of method of freshwater aquiculture sea shrimp |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103843695A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-11 | 赖世权 | Method for cultivating metapenaeus ensis |
| CN104171646A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-03 | 张释文 | Freshwater shrimp feed |
| CN104782550A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-07-22 | 莆田市天然星农业开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of prawns |
| CN105010192A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-04 | 珠海市茂丰水产养殖有限公司 | Method for semi-closed ecological desalination cultivation of penaeus monodon |
-
2016
- 2016-12-23 CN CN201611209219.8A patent/CN107211933A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103843695A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-11 | 赖世权 | Method for cultivating metapenaeus ensis |
| CN104171646A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-03 | 张释文 | Freshwater shrimp feed |
| CN104782550A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-07-22 | 莆田市天然星农业开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of prawns |
| CN105010192A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-04 | 珠海市茂丰水产养殖有限公司 | Method for semi-closed ecological desalination cultivation of penaeus monodon |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张勤等: "海虾淡水养殖技术", 《动物科学与动物医学》 * |
| 燕儿CF: "虾苗中间培育效果好", 《360DOC.COM个人图书馆HTTP://WWW.360DOC.COM/CONTENT/14/1011/10/15931154_416001621.SHTML》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169424A (en) * | 2018-10-20 | 2019-01-11 | 唐山海都水产食品有限公司 | A kind of fish pond ecological intensive culture system |
| CN109526827A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-29 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of method of freshwater aquiculture sea shrimp |
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