CN104171646A - Freshwater shrimp feed - Google Patents

Freshwater shrimp feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104171646A
CN104171646A CN201410356820.4A CN201410356820A CN104171646A CN 104171646 A CN104171646 A CN 104171646A CN 201410356820 A CN201410356820 A CN 201410356820A CN 104171646 A CN104171646 A CN 104171646A
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parts
chinese medicine
freshwater shrimp
shrimp feed
egg
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CN201410356820.4A
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CN104171646B (en
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张释文
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Guangdong Yuan Yuan Feed Industry Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a freshwater shrimp feed which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 10-25 parts of millet bran, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of bone meal, 20-35 parts of bean cake, 15-20 parts of corn flour, 10-20 parts of egg-shell meal, 2-5 parts of colza oil, 0.5-1 part of salt and 1-2 parts of traditional Chinese medicine additives. The freshwater shrimp feed is prepared by crushing and mixing raw materials by taking millet bran, wheat bran, bone meal, bean cake, corn flour, egg-shell meal and colza oil as raw materials and adding a small amount of salt and traditional Chinese medicine additives. The natural materials serve as raw materials, and the traditional Chinese medicine additives are added, so that the nutritional requirements of freshwater shrimps are met, the immunity and survival rate of the freshwater shrimps are improved, and the freshwater shrimp feed is readily available in materials, simple in preparation method and easy to popularize.

Description

A kind of freshwater shrimp feed
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, relate to a kind of feed used for aquiculture, particularly a kind of freshwater shrimp feed that improves freshwater shrimp immunocompetence, survival rate.
Background technology
Freshwater shrimp meat flavour deliciousness, nutritious is a kind of high protein, low-fat fresh water aquatic products product.Freshwater shrimp growth rapidly, aquaculture cost is low, technology is simple and the huge market demand.But along with the expansion of cultured area, the disease problem of freshwater shrimp is day by day serious.Once there is the state of an illness in freshwater shrimp, often cause cultivation freshwater shrimp Large Scale Death, cause heavy economic losses to raiser.In order to reduce the freshwater shrimp generation state of an illness, raiser often adopts various antibiotic, and this can impact water quality, has polluted environment.And along with the improving constantly of people's living standard, people more and more pay attention to food-safety problem.And in shrimp culture, generally adding various antibiotic at present, cultivation freshwater shrimp antibiotic out exceeds standard, and has affected the healthy of people.Therefore, non-nuisance has become a developing direction of aquaculture, and therefore development can meet freshwater shrimp nutritional need and the feed that simultaneously can improve freshwater shrimp immunocompetence is significant.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of feed that can meet freshwater shrimp nutritional need and can improve its immunity, it by comprise multiple freshwater shrimp grow required nutritional labeling natural material and to improve the Chinese medicine additive of freshwater shrimp immunity formulated.
In order to address the above problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of freshwater shrimp feed, it is to be made up of the component of following weight portion: 1-2 parts of millet chaff 10-25 parts, wheat bran 15-20 part, bone meal 5-10 part, soya-bean cake 20-35 part, corn flour 15-20 part, egg-shell meal 10-20 part, rapeseed oil 2-5 part, salt 0.5-1 part, Chinese medicine additive.
Above-mentioned freshwater shrimp feed, further preferably, it is to be made up of the component of following weight portion: 15 parts of millet chaffs, 18 parts, wheat bran, 8 parts of bone meal, 27 parts of soya-bean cakes, 17 parts of corn flour, 16 parts of egg-shell meals, 3 parts of rapeseed oils, 0.7 part of salt, 1.5 parts of Chinese medicine additives.
In such scheme, further, described Chinese medicine additive can be made up of following weight portion: fourth Kui grass 3-10 part, tarragon 1-10 part, mother chrysanthemum 2-12 part, cymbopogon distans 1-10 part, honeysuckle 2-12 part, hawthorn 1-8 part, matrimony vine 1-8 part, eupatorium 5-15 part, wind-weed 1-5 part.
In such scheme, preferably, described Chinese medicine additive can be made up of following weight portion: 7 parts of fourth Kui grass, 6 parts of tarragons, 8 parts of mother chrysanthemums, 5 parts of cymbopogon distans, 6 parts of honeysuckles, 4 parts of hawthorn, 3 parts of matrimony vines, 10 parts of eupatoriums, 2 parts of the wind-weeds.
Freshwater shrimp feed of the present invention can be powdery, any one formulation feed of acceptable when pie or particle etc. is used for feeding freshwater shrimp, and their preparation method, supplementary product consumption are undertaken by existing common process.
Advantage of the present invention is:
Raw material of the present invention is natural material, adds especially Chinese medicine additive, add Chinese medicine additive and can improve the immunocompetence of freshwater shrimp, reduce antibiotic use, be conducive to the sound development of shrimp culture, reduce the pollution to water resource, protected ecological environment; Can improve the survival rate of freshwater shrimp, improve the economic benefit of shrimp culture simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained, but is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Millet chaff 10kg, wheat bran 20kg, bone meal 5kg, soya-bean cake 35kg, corn flour 15kg, egg-shell meal 20kg, rapeseed oil 5kg, salt 0.5kg, Chinese medicine additive 1kg; Wherein
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of following weight portion: 3 parts of fourth Kui grass, 10 parts of tarragons, 2 parts of mother chrysanthemums, 10 parts of cymbopogon distans, 12 parts of honeysuckles, 8 parts of hawthorn, 1 part of matrimony vine, 15 parts of eupatoriums, 1 part of the wind-weed.
According to the freshwater shrimp feed of above-mentioned formula granulation shape, its preparation method is as follows:
1) take little rice bran, wheat bran, bone meal, soya-bean cake, corn flour, egg-shell meal and Chinese medicine additive, after being dried, each component is pulverized respectively, cross 100-200 mesh sieve, then mix, obtain raw mixture;
2) rapeseed oil and salt are joined to step 1) in the raw mixture that makes, then stir with mixer, obtain feed primary product;
3) by step 2) the feed primary product that makes dries, granulates, and particle diameter is 1-3mm.
Embodiment 2
Millet chaff 25kg, wheat bran 15kg, bone meal 10kg, soya-bean cake 20kg, corn flour 20kg, egg-shell meal 10kg, rapeseed oil 2kg, salt 1kg, Chinese medicine additive 2kg; Wherein
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of following weight portion: 10 parts of fourth Kui grass, tarragon 1,12 parts of mother chrysanthemums, 1 part of cymbopogon distans, 2 parts of honeysuckles, 1 part of hawthorn, 8 parts of matrimony vines, 5 parts of eupatoriums, 5 parts of the wind-weeds.
The freshwater shrimp feed of making round pie according to above-mentioned formula, its preparation method is as follows:
1) take little rice bran, wheat bran, bone meal, soya-bean cake, corn flour, egg-shell meal and Chinese medicine additive, after being dried, each component is pulverized respectively, cross 100-200 mesh sieve, then mix, obtain raw mixture;
2) rapeseed oil and salt are joined to step 1) in the raw mixture that makes, then stir with mixer, obtain feed primary product;
3) by step 2) the feed primary product that makes is dried, press mold cake processed, and cake footpath is that 20-50cm, thickness are 1-3mm.
Embodiment 3
Millet chaff 15kg, wheat bran 18kg, bone meal 8kg, soya-bean cake 27kg, corn flour 17kg, egg-shell meal 16kg, rapeseed oil 3kg, salt 0.7kg, Chinese medicine additive 1.5kg; Wherein
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of following weight portion: 5 parts of fourth Kui grass, 8 parts of tarragons, 8 parts of mother chrysanthemums, 7 parts of cymbopogon distans, 10 parts of honeysuckles, 7 parts of hawthorn, 5 parts of matrimony vines, 7 parts of eupatoriums, 3 parts of the wind-weeds.
The freshwater shrimp feed of making powdery according to above-mentioned formula, its preparation method is as follows:
1) take little rice bran, wheat bran, bone meal, soya-bean cake, corn flour, egg-shell meal and Chinese medicine additive, after being dried, each component is pulverized respectively, cross 100-200 mesh sieve, then mix, obtain raw mixture;
2) rapeseed oil and salt are joined to step 1) in the raw mixture that makes, then stir with mixer, obtain feed primary product;
3) by step 2) the feed primary product that makes dries, and again pulverizes, and cross 300 mesh sieves and make powdery freshwater shrimp feed of the present invention.
Embodiment 4
Millet chaff 20kg, wheat bran 15kg, bone meal 7kg, soya-bean cake 30kg, corn flour 18kg, egg-shell meal 12kg, rapeseed oil 4kg, salt 0.8kg, Chinese medicine additive 1.8kg; Wherein
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of following weight portion: 7 parts of fourth Kui grass, 6 parts of tarragons, 8 parts of mother chrysanthemums, 5 parts of cymbopogon distans, 6 parts of honeysuckles, 4 parts of hawthorn, 3 parts of matrimony vines, 10 parts of eupatoriums, 2 parts of the wind-weeds.
According to the freshwater shrimp feed of above-mentioned formula granulation shape, its preparation method is as follows:
1) take little rice bran, wheat bran, bone meal, soya-bean cake, corn flour, egg-shell meal and Chinese medicine additive, after being dried, each component is pulverized respectively, cross 100-200 mesh sieve, then mix, obtain raw mixture;
2) rapeseed oil and salt are joined to step 1) in the raw mixture that makes, then stir with mixer, obtain feed primary product;
3) by step 2) the feed primary product that makes dries, granulates, and particle diameter is 1-3mm.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and need not limit the present invention, all any amendments of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a freshwater shrimp feed, it is to be made up of the component of following weight portion: 1-2 parts of millet chaff 10-25 parts, wheat bran 15-20 part, bone meal 5-10 part, soya-bean cake 20-35 part, corn flour 15-20 part, egg-shell meal 10-20 part, rapeseed oil 2-5 part, salt 0.5-1 part, Chinese medicine additive.
2. freshwater shrimp feed according to claim 1, it is to be made up of the component of following weight portion: 15 parts of millet chaffs, 18 parts, wheat bran, 8 parts of bone meal, 27 parts of soya-bean cakes, 17 parts of corn flour, 16 parts of egg-shell meals, 3 parts of rapeseed oils, 0.7 part of salt, 1.5 parts of Chinese medicine additives.
3. freshwater shrimp feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine additive is made up of following weight portion: fourth Kui grass 3-10 part, tarragon 1-10 part, mother chrysanthemum 2-12 part, cymbopogon distans 1-10 part, honeysuckle 2-12 part, hawthorn 1-8 part, matrimony vine 1-8 part, eupatorium 5-15 part, wind-weed 1-5 part.
4. freshwater shrimp feed according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine additive is made up of following weight portion: 7 parts of fourth Kui grass, 6 parts of tarragons, 8 parts of mother chrysanthemums, 5 parts of cymbopogon distans, 6 parts of honeysuckles, 4 parts of hawthorn, 3 parts of matrimony vines, 10 parts of eupatoriums, 2 parts of the wind-weeds.
CN201410356820.4A 2014-07-24 2014-07-24 A kind of freshwater shrimp feed Active CN104171646B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104905012A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-09-16 四川国凤中科生物科技有限公司 Macrobrachium nipponensis disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine fodder and processing method thereof
CN105394441A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-16 袁生咬 Zoea freshwater shrimp feed and preparation method thereof
CN106107243A (en) * 2016-08-02 2016-11-16 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 A kind of feed additive for improving Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) meat and local flavor and preparation method thereof
CN107211933A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-09-29 翁绍瑀 A kind of method of freshwater aquiculture sea shrimp
CN107242173A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-10-13 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 The fresh water shrimp culture method of nutritive value
CN107258411A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-10-20 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 The method for supporting freshwater shrimp is covered in a kind of rice terrace
CN108902553A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-30 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 A kind of preparation method of freshwater shrimp feed

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103099050A (en) * 2011-11-10 2013-05-15 南通美龙饲料有限公司 Macrobrachium nipponense adult shrimp feed
CN103330061A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-10-02 杨成胜 Freshwater shrimp ecological feed and preparation method thereof
CN103330081A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-10-02 句容市郭庄镇南河农庄 Chinese herbal medicine additive for improving reproductive capacity of freshwater shrimps and preparation method as well as application thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103099050A (en) * 2011-11-10 2013-05-15 南通美龙饲料有限公司 Macrobrachium nipponense adult shrimp feed
CN103330061A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-10-02 杨成胜 Freshwater shrimp ecological feed and preparation method thereof
CN103330081A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-10-02 句容市郭庄镇南河农庄 Chinese herbal medicine additive for improving reproductive capacity of freshwater shrimps and preparation method as well as application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李远征: "青虾的养殖技术", 《山区开发》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104905012A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-09-16 四川国凤中科生物科技有限公司 Macrobrachium nipponensis disease-resistant Chinese herbal medicine fodder and processing method thereof
CN105394441A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-16 袁生咬 Zoea freshwater shrimp feed and preparation method thereof
CN106107243A (en) * 2016-08-02 2016-11-16 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 A kind of feed additive for improving Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) meat and local flavor and preparation method thereof
CN107211933A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-09-29 翁绍瑀 A kind of method of freshwater aquiculture sea shrimp
CN107242173A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-10-13 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 The fresh water shrimp culture method of nutritive value
CN107258411A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-10-20 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 The method for supporting freshwater shrimp is covered in a kind of rice terrace
CN108902553A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-30 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 A kind of preparation method of freshwater shrimp feed

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Inventor after: Lin Tianbiao

Inventor before: Zhang Shiwen

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Effective date of registration: 20170608

Address after: 515000, Shantou, Guangdong province Chenghai District, salt Hung Town, hung four highway side

Patentee after: Guangdong Yuan Yuan Feed Industry Co., Ltd.

Address before: 541002 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Guilin Democratic Road No. 45 Yixian middle school

Patentee before: Zhang Shiwen