CN103330081A - Chinese herbal medicine additive for improving reproductive capacity of freshwater shrimps and preparation method as well as application thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine additive for improving reproductive capacity of freshwater shrimps and preparation method as well as application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103330081A CN103330081A CN2013102737037A CN201310273703A CN103330081A CN 103330081 A CN103330081 A CN 103330081A CN 2013102737037 A CN2013102737037 A CN 2013102737037A CN 201310273703 A CN201310273703 A CN 201310273703A CN 103330081 A CN103330081 A CN 103330081A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine additive for improving the reproductive capacity of freshwater shrimps. The Chinese herbal medicine additive is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 3 to 15 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 3 to 10 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2 to 20 parts of leonurus, 2 to 10 parts of angelica sinensis, 2 to 10 parts of root of common peony, 2 to 8 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 2 to 15 parts of safflower carthamus, 5 to 15 parts of lycium barbarum, 2 to 10 parts of glossy privet fruit and 2 to 10 parts of mangnolia officinalis. The Chinese herbal medicine additive is correct in medicine selection in formula and appropriate in medicine compounding, and has the good function for promoting the reproductive capacity of the freshwater shrimps. Thus, the reproductive capacity of the freshwater shrimps is improved remarkably. During a peak breeding period, the absolute brooding quantity and the relative brooding quantity of the freshwater shrimps are remarkably superior to those of a matched group; the breeding time is relatively concentrated as compared with the matched group. The Chinese herbal medicine additive can be used for improving the nutrition utilization rate of feeds and meeting the energy requirements of the growth and the reproduction of the freshwater shrimps.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese herb feed additive, preparation method and application, specifically is a kind of Chinese herb feed additive, preparation method and application that improves the freshwater shrimp fertility.
Background technology
Freshwater shrimp has another name called river prawn, and the formal name used at school Macrobrachium nipponensis is subordinate to Crustachia Decapoda Palaemonidae pond crayfish and belongs to, and is individual bigger a kind of in China's fresh water shrimps, and is distributed more widely in China.The freshwater shrimp delicious meat, nutritious, its cultural technique is simple, small investment, profitable, has obtained development faster in recent years, become the extraordinary freshwater aquiculture kind with the potentiality that develop on a large scale very much, the fertility that improves freshwater shrimp can improve the economic benefit at aquaculture family.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the present invention is to provide the Chinese herb feed additive of a kind of freshwater shrimp, to realize improving the fertility of freshwater shrimp.The present invention also provides the preparation method and application of this Chinese herb feed additive.
Technical scheme: in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of Chinese herb feed additive that improves the freshwater shrimp fertility, described Chinese herb feed additive comprises following compositions in portion by weight: 3～15 parts of Radixs Astragali, 3～10 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 2～20 portions of motherworts, 2～10 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 2～10 parts of radix paeoniae rubrathe, 2～8 parts of reds sage root, 2～15 parts of safflowers, 5～15 portions of matrimony vines, 2～10 portions of fruit of glossy privets, 2～10 parts of barks of official magnolia.
Described Chinese herb feed additive comprises following compositions in portion by weight: 3～10 parts of Radixs Astragali, 3～8 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 5～15 portions of motherworts, 5～10 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 2～8 parts of radix paeoniae rubrathe, 2～8 parts of reds sage root, 2～8 parts of safflowers, 5～10 portions of matrimony vines, 2～10 portions of fruit of glossy privets, 2～10 parts of barks of official magnolia.
Chinese herbal medicine is mixed, add water, decoct and extract twice, extract 1～3h at every turn; Extracted twice liquid is merged, be evaporated to paste clearly, put to room temperature, obtain mixed extract; The mixed extract oven dry is pulverized, get powder; Powder is crossed 120～150 mesh sieves.
Described decompression simmer down to 0.1～0.25MPa.
Described bake out temperature is 65～85 ℃.
Described Chinese herb feed additive joins in the basal feed according to the addition of mass fraction 1.5～3%.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, remarkable advantage of the present invention is: Chinese herbal feed additive prescription of the present invention selects that medicine is correct, compatibility is appropriate, the freshwater shrimp reproductive performance has been played good facilitation, can significantly improve the reproductive capacity of freshwater shrimp, significantly be better than control group in breeding peak period sexual gland index, absolute oogenesis amount with relative oogenesis amount, and the breeding time is concentrated than control group; The present invention adds the utilization rate that Chinese herbal feed additive can improve feed nutrition, satisfies the energy requirement of growth and the breeding of freshwater shrimp.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below by specific embodiment; should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some modification and improvement, these also should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The 3g Radix Astragali, the 3g bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2g motherwort, 2g Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the 2g radix paeoniae rubrathe, the 2g red sage root, 2g safflower, 5g matrimony vine, the 2g fruit of glossy privet, the 2g bark of official magnolia are mixed, add water, decoct and extract twice, extract 1h at every turn; Extracted twice liquid is merged, be evaporated to paste clearly in 0.1MPa, put to room temperature, obtain mixed extract; Mixed extract is pulverized in 65 ℃ of oven dry, got powder; Powder is crossed 120 mesh sieves.The addition of this Chinese herb feed additive according to mass fraction 1.5% joined in the basal feed.
Embodiment 2
The 15g Radix Astragali, the 10g bighead atractylodes rhizome, 20g motherwort, 10g Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the 10g radix paeoniae rubrathe, the 8g red sage root, 15g safflower, 15g matrimony vine, the 10g fruit of glossy privet, the 10g bark of official magnolia are mixed, add water, decoct and extract twice, extract 3h at every turn; Extracted twice liquid is merged, be evaporated to paste clearly in 0.25MPa, put to room temperature, obtain mixed extract; Mixed extract is pulverized in 85 ℃ of oven dry, got powder; Powder is crossed 150 mesh sieves.The addition of this Chinese herb feed additive according to mass fraction 3% joined in the basal feed.
Embodiment 3
The 10g Radix Astragali, the 8g bighead atractylodes rhizome, 15g motherwort, 6g Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the 6g radix paeoniae rubrathe, the 4g red sage root, 10g safflower, 10g matrimony vine, the 8g fruit of glossy privet, the 6g bark of official magnolia are mixed, add water, decoct and extract twice, extract 2h at every turn; Extracted twice liquid is merged, be evaporated to paste clearly in 0.2MPa, put to room temperature, obtain mixed extract; Mixed extract is pulverized in 75 ℃ of oven dry, got powder; Powder is crossed 140 mesh sieves.The addition of this Chinese herb feed additive according to mass fraction 2% joined in the basal feed.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiment feed of the present invention by experiment has the effect that improves physical function, improves immunocompetence to goose.
Test pond and contrast pond are set, and the pond area is at 0.5～0.7hm
2, sloping than 1:2, the dark 20cm of mud.Clean up the pond according to conventional method, be furnished with 1 of 3kW paddle aerator.80 order individual layer silk cover filterings are adopted in water inlet.On July 25th, 2011 the following pool, the contrast pond common feedstuffs of throwing something and feeding, the test pond is pressed embodiment 1 and is equipped with feed on the common feedstuffs basis, throw something and feed every day 1 time, feeding volume is 4% of shrimp physique amount, and regularly splash photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus are regulated water quality, and the maintenance water transparency is 30～35cm, dissolved oxygen 4～5mg/L, pH7.5～8.5.
In December, 2011, body is grown up in the shrimp rejecting of 5cm, (800/kg) put in a suitable place to breed again, stocking rate is 225kg/hm to remaining small dimension shrimp
2To freshwater shrimp mating period 5～June in 2012, get the female shrimp of 100 tails breeding freshwater shrimp at random from test tank and contrast pond respectively and measure its female shrimp physique amount, shrimp archiblast amount, egg laying rate of red swamp, young Emptying Rate, sexual gland index, absolute oogenesis amount and relative oogenesis amount, final statistics sees Table 1.
Table 1 reproductive capacity indicator-specific statistics table
As seen from Table 1: to oogenesis early stage, the female shrimp average body of the breeding of test group quality is greater than control group, the first oogenesis date is May 8, the sexual gland index of the female shrimp of test group, absolute oogenesis amount all significantly are lower than control group with relative oogenesis amount, and the time of occurrence test group of shrimp young emptying is than the late about 10d of control group.Find out from the time that young Emptying Rate and female shrimp physique amount alleviate, be a row children's little peak on May 17～27, average body mass ratio to female shrimp on the 27th is little early stage, physique amount with the stepmother shrimp rises again, the young peak of the row of entering again by the end of June～7 month, and the Emptying Rate of test group is higher than control group.As seen female shrimp sexal maturity of test group is than the late about 10d of control group, but young emptying is early than control group, and namely the test group breeding time is concentrated than control group.The data of measuring from sexual gland index, absolute oogenesis amount and relative oogenesis as can be seen, be the breeding peak of freshwater shrimp 7 days～July 2 June in 2012.Wherein, about June 7, the shrimp sexual gland index of test group, absolute oogenesis amount all were significantly higher than control group with relative oogenesis amount, illustrate and add the reproductive capacity that biogenic additive can significantly improve freshwater shrimp in the feed.The test group freshwater shrimp breeding time is concentrated than control group, and female shrimp sexal maturity of test group is than the late about 10d of control group, but young emptying is early than control group.This is the utilization rate of the Chinese herbal feed additive of explanation interpolation from different perspectives raising feed nutrition also, satisfies the energy requirement of growth and the breeding of freshwater shrimp.
Claims (6)
1. Chinese herb feed additive that improves the freshwater shrimp fertility, it is characterized in that: described Chinese herb feed additive comprises following compositions in portion by weight: 3 ~ 15 parts of Radixs Astragali, 3 ~ 10 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 2 ~ 20 portions of motherworts, 2 ~ 10 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 2 ~ 10 parts of radix paeoniae rubrathe, 2 ~ 8 parts of reds sage root, 2 ~ 15 parts of safflowers, 5 ~ 15 portions of matrimony vines, 2 ~ 10 portions of fruit of glossy privets, 2 ~ 10 parts of barks of official magnolia.
2. the Chinese herb feed additive of raising as claimed in claim 1 freshwater shrimp fertility, it is characterized in that: described Chinese herb feed additive comprises following compositions in portion by weight: 3 ~ 10 parts of Radixs Astragali, 3 ~ 8 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 5 ~ 15 portions of motherworts, 5 ~ 10 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 2 ~ 8 parts of radix paeoniae rubrathe, 2 ~ 8 parts of reds sage root, 2 ~ 8 parts of safflowers, 5 ~ 10 portions of matrimony vines, 2 ~ 10 portions of fruit of glossy privets, 2 ~ 10 parts of barks of official magnolia.
3. prepare the Chinese herb feed additive of raising freshwater shrimp fertility as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: Chinese herbal medicine is mixed, add water, decoct and extract twice, extract 1～3h at every turn; Extracted twice liquid is merged, be evaporated to paste clearly, put to room temperature, obtain mixed extract; The mixed extract oven dry is pulverized, get powder; Powder is crossed 120 ~ 150 mesh sieves.
4. preparation as claimed in claim 3 improves the Chinese herb feed additive of freshwater shrimp fertility, it is characterized in that: described decompression simmer down to 0.1 ~ 0.25MPa.
5. preparation as claimed in claim 3 improves the Chinese herb feed additive of freshwater shrimp fertility, and it is characterized in that: described bake out temperature is 65 ~ 85 ℃.
6. the application of the Chinese herb feed additive of the described raising of claim 1 freshwater shrimp fertility, it is characterized in that: described Chinese herb feed additive joins in the basal feed according to the addition of mass fraction 1.5 ~ 3%.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104171646A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-03 | 张释文 | Freshwater shrimp feed |
| CN105028277A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | Method for improving reproductive capacity of freshwater shrimp parents |
| CN105031295A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine preparation for improving fertility of freshwater shrimps |
| CN105031296A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for improving fertility of freshwater shrimps |
| CN105394442A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-16 | 袁生咬 | Special compound high-quality feed additive for freshwater shrimps and preparation method of special compound high-quality feed additive |
| CN106107243A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-16 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | A kind of feed additive for improving Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) meat and local flavor and preparation method thereof |
| CN107711648A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of fresh water prawn |
| CN110522885A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-03 | 生泰尔(内蒙古)科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine premix and preparation method thereof improving sow reproductive performance |
| CN110731427A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-31 | 南京农业大学 | fishing gonadal development promoting additive and its prepn and application |
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| CN1483341A (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-03-24 | 田洪沛 | Natural nutrient for egg-laying poultry and use method thereof |
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| CN102870981A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-01-16 | 江苏恒旺现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for preparing Chinese herbal medicine additive in layer feed |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104171646A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-03 | 张释文 | Freshwater shrimp feed |
| CN104171646B (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-05-04 | 张释文 | A kind of freshwater shrimp feed |
| CN105028277A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | Method for improving reproductive capacity of freshwater shrimp parents |
| CN105031295A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | Preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine preparation for improving fertility of freshwater shrimps |
| CN105031296A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for improving fertility of freshwater shrimps |
| CN105394442A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-16 | 袁生咬 | Special compound high-quality feed additive for freshwater shrimps and preparation method of special compound high-quality feed additive |
| CN106107243A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-16 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | A kind of feed additive for improving Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) meat and local flavor and preparation method thereof |
| CN107711648A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of fresh water prawn |
| CN110522885A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-03 | 生泰尔(内蒙古)科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine premix and preparation method thereof improving sow reproductive performance |
| CN110731427A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-31 | 南京农业大学 | fishing gonadal development promoting additive and its prepn and application |
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Application publication date: 20131002 |