CN104286597A

CN104286597A - Feed for black carp in breeding season

Info

Publication number: CN104286597A
Application number: CN201410628554.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 迟宗磊; 藏伟功; 丁振洋
Original assignee: Jinan Cavin Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Cavin Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-11-11
Filing date: 2014-11-11
Publication date: 2015-01-21

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of feed, in particular to feed for black carp in a breeding season. The feed comprises components in parts by weight as follows: 30-40 parts of green hay meal, 15-25 parts of fish meal, 20-30 parts of rapeseed meal, 10-15 parts of corn flour, 20-30 parts of bran, 10-15 parts of wheat middling and red dog, 10-15 parts of kelp meal, 0.1-0.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.1-0.5 parts of ferric sulfate, 0.1-1.0 part of multivitamins, 1-5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine additives and 1-2 parts of mineral salts. The traditional Chinese medicine additives include the following components: herba houttuyniae, garlic, herba violae, honeysuckle, solidago, fleece-flower roots, atractylodes, radix scutellariae, cortex acanthopanacis, medicated leaven, malt, andrographis paniculata, radix codonopsis, angelica sinensis, semen cuscutae, radix paeoniae alba, eucommia ulmoides, curculigo orchioides and bentonite. The feed for the black carp in the breeding season has the beneficial effects that the death rate of the female black carp fed on the feed is very low, the spawning rate of the black carp fed on the feed is 16.46% higher than that of black carp fed on normal feed, and thus the feed can greatly improve both the spawning amount of the black carp and health conditions of the female black carp in the breeding season, and is suitable for being used for feeding of the black carp in the breeding season.

Description

One black carp feed breeding period

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, more specifically one black carp feed breeding period.

Background technology

Black carp is the fish of a kind of color green grass or young crops, and be mainly distributed in the plains region on the south China the Changjiang river, North of Yangtze River is more rare; It is the main cultivation object in important fishery resources in lower Yangtze and riverine lake and each lake, pond, and be one of " four large Chinese carps " of China's freshwater aquiculture, black carp growth in " four large Chinese carps " is the fastest.The black carp growth of the exit of a lake, Jiangxi is the fastest with 1 ~ 4 age, increases weight every year on average more than 3.7 kilograms during 5 ~ 6 age.Milter year, weightening finish was than raun on average few about 1 kilogram, therefore it is more and more cultivated, it needs more nutrition in breeding period, and breeding period physique more weak, be easily subject to extraneous bacterium, fungi and parasitic impact, make fish-egg quantity little, cause breeding to be obstructed, even cause the death of female fish, have impact on economic benefit, and black carp feed is not in the market for the feed of breeding period, this is weak point of the prior art.

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention of the present invention is for weak point of the prior art, the feed of black carp a kind of applicable breeding period is provided, the present invention adopt can meet its nutritional requirement feed outside be added with the Chinese herbal medicine of growth promoting effects and the effect such as antibacterial, pest-resistant, improve survival rate and the egg laying amount of female fish.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

One black carp feed breeding period, be made up of following component by weight: green hay powder 30-40 part, fish meal 15-25 part, dish dregs of rice 20-30 part, corn flour 10-15 part, wheat bran 20-30 part, secondary powder 10-15 part, Kelp Powder 10-15 part, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.5 part, ferric sulfate 0.1-0.5 part, B B-complex 0.1-1.0 part, Chinese medicine additive 1-5 part, mineral salt 1-2 part, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following component: cordate houttuynia, garlic, Chinese violet, honeysuckle, goldenrod, the tuber of multiflower knotweed, rhizoma atractylodis, the root of large-flowered skullcap, cortex acanthopanacis, Divine Comedy, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the seed of Chinese dodder, the root of herbaceous peony, the bark of eucommia, thizoma curculiginis, bentonite.

Above-mentioned breeding period black carp feed, be made up of following component by weight: 35 parts, green hay powder, fish meal 20 parts, the dish dregs of rice 25 parts, corn flour 12 parts, 25 parts, wheat bran, 12 parts, secondary powder, Kelp Powder 12 parts, manganese sulfate 0.3 part, 0.3 part, ferric sulfate, B B-complex 0.3 part, Chinese medicine additive 3 parts, mineral salt 1 part.

In above-mentioned Chinese medicine additive, each component with parts by weight is: cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, garlic 3-8 part, Chinese violet 8-12 part, honeysuckle 8-12 part, goldenrod 8-12 part, tuber of multiflower knotweed 1-5 part, rhizoma atractylodis 8-12 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 8-12 part, cortex acanthopanacis 8-12 part, Divine Comedy 8-12 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 8-12 part, Herba Andrographitis 8-12 part, Radix Codonopsis 1-5 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8-12 part, seed of Chinese dodder 8-12 part, root of herbaceous peony 8-12 part, bark of eucommia 3-8 part, thizoma curculiginis 8-12 part, bentonite 8-12 part.

In above-mentioned Chinese medicine additive, each component with parts by weight is: cordate houttuynia 10 parts, 5 parts, garlic, Chinese violet 10 parts, honeysuckle 10 parts, goldenrod 10 parts, the tuber of multiflower knotweed 2 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 10 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10 parts, cortex acanthopanacis 10 parts, Divine Comedy 10 parts, 10 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Herba Andrographitis 10 parts, Radix Codonopsis 2 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 10 parts, the root of herbaceous peony 10 parts, the bark of eucommia 5 parts, thizoma curculiginis 10 parts, bentonite 10 parts.

Above-mentioned B B-complex comprises the mixing of one or more in VA, VC, VE and VK.

Above-mentioned a kind of breeding period black carp feed preparation method, comprise the steps: first by after golden cordate houttuynia, garlic, Chinese violet, honeysuckle, goldenrod, the tuber of multiflower knotweed, rhizoma atractylodis, the root of large-flowered skullcap, cortex acanthopanacis, Divine Comedy, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the seed of Chinese dodder, the root of herbaceous peony, the bark of eucommia, thizoma curculiginis boiling 3 times, decoction liquor to be merged; And add distilled water filtering and concentrating, be concentrated into relative density 1.05-1.07 at 60 DEG C, 24 hours are left standstill after adding ethanol after cooling room temperature, filtering and concentrating is to relative density 1.05-1.07 at 60 DEG C, and the water gaging such as to add and to stir post-drying abrasive dust, then add green hay powder, fish meal, the dish dregs of rice, corn flour, wheat bran, secondary powder, Kelp Powder, manganese sulfate, ferric sulfate, B B-complex, mineral salt 1 part and bentonite stir, and then granulate at 90-100 DEG C.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the female fish death rate of black carp of forage feed of the present invention is extremely low, and the spawning rate of black carp that the black carp of forage feed of the present invention is fed than normal diet is high by 16.46%, as can be seen here the present invention for breeding period black carp egg laying amount and the health status of female fish all have a distinct increment, illustrate that the present invention is applicable to breeding period black carp and eats.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, so that those skilled in the art better can understand the present invention, but therefore do not limit the present invention.

Embodiment 1

Breeding period black carp feed, be made up of following component by weight: 35 parts, green hay powder, fish meal 20 parts, the dish dregs of rice 25 parts, corn flour 12 parts, 25 parts, wheat bran, 12 parts, secondary powder, Kelp Powder 12 parts, manganese sulfate 0.3 part, 0.3 part, ferric sulfate, B B-complex 0.3 part, Chinese medicine additive 3 parts, mineral salt 1 part, wherein in Chinese medicine additive, each component with parts by weight is: cordate houttuynia 10 parts, 5 parts, garlic, Chinese violet 10 parts, honeysuckle 10 parts, goldenrod 10 parts, the tuber of multiflower knotweed 2 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 10 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10 parts, cortex acanthopanacis 10 parts, Divine Comedy 10 parts, 10 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Herba Andrographitis 10 parts, Radix Codonopsis 2 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 10 parts, the root of herbaceous peony 10 parts, the bark of eucommia 5 parts, thizoma curculiginis 10 parts, bentonite 10 parts.

Check experiment

Choose that 800 urosome types are even, the normal and black carp being in breeding period that vitality is good of body colour is as experimental subjects, machine of trailing 800 is divided into two groups, be respectively experimental group and control group, its environment of raising, water quality, landform etc. are all identical, experimental group adopts feed described in the embodiment of the present invention 1, control group adopts common market to buy feed, and its charging time, frequency and amount are all identical, and experimental result sees the following form.

As can be seen from the above table, experimental group is higher than control group egg laying amount by 16.46%, and female fish death rate of experimental group is extremely low, and therefore can draw, feed of the present invention has obvious effect for black carp breeding period.

Claims

1. one kind breeding period black carp feed, be made up of following component by weight: green hay powder 30-40 part, fish meal 15-25 part, dish dregs of rice 20-30 part, corn flour 10-15 part, wheat bran 20-30 part, secondary powder 10-15 part, Kelp Powder 10-15 part, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.5 part, ferric sulfate 0.1-0.5 part, B B-complex 0.1-1.0 part, Chinese medicine additive 1-5 part, mineral salt 1-2 part, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following component: cordate houttuynia, garlic, Chinese violet, honeysuckle, goldenrod, the tuber of multiflower knotweed, rhizoma atractylodis, the root of large-flowered skullcap, cortex acanthopanacis, Divine Comedy, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the seed of Chinese dodder, the root of herbaceous peony, the bark of eucommia, thizoma curculiginis, bentonite.

2. one black carp feed breeding period according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described breeding period black carp feed, be made up of following component by weight: 35 parts, green hay powder, fish meal 20 parts, the dish dregs of rice 25 parts, corn flour 12 parts, 25 parts, wheat bran, 12 parts, secondary powder, Kelp Powder 12 parts, manganese sulfate 0.3 part, 0.3 part, ferric sulfate, B B-complex 0.3 part, Chinese medicine additive 3 parts, mineral salt 1 part.

3. according to claim 1 or 2 the first breeding period black carp feed, it is characterized in that: in described Chinese medicine additive, each component with parts by weight is: cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, garlic 3-8 part, Chinese violet 8-12 part, honeysuckle 8-12 part, goldenrod 8-12 part, tuber of multiflower knotweed 1-5 part, rhizoma atractylodis 8-12 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 8-12 part, cortex acanthopanacis 8-12 part, Divine Comedy 8-12 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 8-12 part, Herba Andrographitis 8-12 part, Radix Codonopsis 1-5 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8-12 part, seed of Chinese dodder 8-12 part, root of herbaceous peony 8-12 part, bark of eucommia 3-8 part, thizoma curculiginis 8-12 part, bentonite 8-12 part.

4. one black carp feed breeding period according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in described Chinese medicine additive, each component with parts by weight is: cordate houttuynia 10 parts, 5 parts, garlic, Chinese violet 10 parts, honeysuckle 10 parts, goldenrod 10 parts, the tuber of multiflower knotweed 2 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 10 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10 parts, cortex acanthopanacis 10 parts, Divine Comedy 10 parts, 10 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Herba Andrographitis 10 parts, Radix Codonopsis 2 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 10 parts, the root of herbaceous peony 10 parts, the bark of eucommia 5 parts, thizoma curculiginis 10 parts, bentonite 10 parts.

5. one black carp feed breeding period according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described B B-complex comprises the mixing of one or more in VA, VC, VE and VK.

6. a kind of breeding period according to claim 1 black carp feed preparation method, comprise the steps: first by after golden cordate houttuynia, garlic, Chinese violet, honeysuckle, goldenrod, the tuber of multiflower knotweed, rhizoma atractylodis, the root of large-flowered skullcap, cortex acanthopanacis, Divine Comedy, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the seed of Chinese dodder, the root of herbaceous peony, the bark of eucommia, thizoma curculiginis boiling 3 times, decoction liquor to be merged; And add distilled water filtering and concentrating, be concentrated into relative density 1.05-1.07 at 60 DEG C, 24 hours are left standstill after adding ethanol after cooling room temperature, filtering and concentrating is to relative density 1.05-1.07 at 60 DEG C, and the water gaging such as to add and to stir post-drying abrasive dust, then add green hay powder, fish meal, the dish dregs of rice, corn flour, wheat bran, secondary powder, Kelp Powder, manganese sulfate, ferric sulfate, B B-complex, mineral salt 1 part and bentonite stir, and then granulate at 90-100 DEG C.