CN104304812A

CN104304812A - Feed for chubs in reproduction period

Info

Publication number: CN104304812A
Application number: CN201410628555.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 迟宗磊; 藏伟功; 丁振洋
Original assignee: Jinan Cavin Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Cavin Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-11-11
Filing date: 2014-11-11
Publication date: 2015-01-28

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of feeds and particularly relates to a feed for chubs in the reproduction period. The feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-8 parts of brewery mash, 15-25 parts of fish meal, 20-30 parts of rapeseed meal, 10-15 parts of maize meal, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of wheat middling, 10-15 parts of kelp meal, 0.1-0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.1-0.5 part of ferric sulfate, 0.1-1.0 part of conpound vitamins, 1-5 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine additive and 1-2 parts of mineral salt, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine additive comprises the following components: ordate houttuynia, garlic, herba violae, honeysuckle, goldenrod, baical skullcap roots, acanthopanacis cortex, medicated leaven, malt rootlets, andrographis paniculata, radix codonopsitis, Chinese angelica, radix morindae, white paeony roots, eucommia, fenugreek, longspur epimedium, Psoralea corylifolia Linn. and bentonite. The feed provided by the invention has the following benefits: the death rate of female carps fed by the feed is extremely low, and the carps fed by the feed have an egg laying rate which is 19.55 percent higher than that of the carps fed by a common feed. Therefore, the feed provided by the invention can improve the amount of spawned egg of the carps in the reproduction period and greatly improve the health condition of the female chubs, and is more suitable for carps in the reproduction period.

Description

One chub feed breeding period

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, more specifically one chub feed breeding period.

Background technology

Silver carp, cries again silver carp, water silver carp, jumps silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, belong to Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, is one of famous four large Chinese carps.Its bodily form is flat-sided, slightly high, in spindle, and back cinerous, both sides and belly white.Pectoral fin is no more than abdomeinal fin base portion.Each fin look greyish white.Head is larger.Eye position is very low.Scale is tiny.Belly center cutin rib directly prolongs and reaches anus below pectoral fin.Form is similar with bighead, and silver carp is impatient hot-tempered, kind jump.

Silver carp taste is sweet, and property is put down, and nontoxic, it is Fresh & Tender in Texture, nutritious, is one of excellent fingerling that comparatively should cultivate.For one of cultured freshwater fish that China is main.Be distributed in each large water system in the whole nation.Silver carp is the large-scale fresh-water fishes of artificial feeding, and growth is fast, disease is few, output is high, and many and grass carp, silver carp are raised together with.

Because it has above-mentioned advantage, therefore more and more bred, but it needs more nutrition in breeding period, and breeding period physique more weak, be easily subject to extraneous bacterium, fungi and parasitic impact, make fish-egg quantity little, cause breeding to be obstructed, even cause the death of female fish, have impact on economic benefit, and chub feed is not in the market for the feed of breeding period, this is weak point of the prior art.。

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention of the present invention is for weak point of the prior art, the feed of silver carp a kind of applicable breeding period is provided, the present invention adopt can meet its nutritional requirement feed outside be added with the Chinese herbal medicine of growth promoting effects and the effect such as antibacterial, pest-resistant, improve survival rate and the egg laying amount of the female fish of silver carp.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

One chub feed breeding period, be made up of following component by weight: brewex's grains 3-8 part, fish meal 15-25 part, dish dregs of rice 20-30 part, corn flour 10-15 part, wheat bran 20-30 part, secondary powder 10-15 part, Kelp Powder 10-15 part, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.5 part, ferric sulfate 0.1-0.5 part, B B-complex 0.1-1.0 part, Chinese medicine additive 1-5 part, mineral salt 1-2 part, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following component: cordate houttuynia, garlic, Chinese violet, honeysuckle, goldenrod, the root of large-flowered skullcap, cortex acanthopanacis, Divine Comedy, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Morinda officinalis, the root of herbaceous peony, the bark of eucommia, fenugreek, longspur epimedium, Psoralea corylifolia, bentonite.

Above-mentioned breeding period chub feed, be made up of following component by weight: brewex's grains 5 parts, fish meal 20 parts, the dish dregs of rice 25 parts, corn flour 12 parts, 25 parts, wheat bran, 12 parts, secondary powder, Kelp Powder 12 parts, manganese sulfate 0.2 part, 0.2 part, ferric sulfate, B B-complex 0.1 part, Chinese medicine additive 3 parts, mineral salt 1.5 parts.

In above-mentioned Chinese medicine additive, each component with parts by weight is: cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, garlic 3-8 part, Chinese violet 8-12 part, honeysuckle 8-12 part, goldenrod 8-12 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 3-8 part, cortex acanthopanacis 8-12 part, Divine Comedy 8-12 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 8-12 part, Herba Andrographitis 8-12 part, Radix Codonopsis 1-5 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8-12 part, Morinda officinalis 3-8 part, root of herbaceous peony 8-12 part, bark of eucommia 3-8 part, fenugreek 8-12 part, longspur epimedium 8-12 part, Psoralea corylifolia 1-5 part, bentonite 8-12 part.

In above-mentioned Chinese medicine additive, each component with parts by weight is: cordate houttuynia 10 parts, 5 parts, garlic, Chinese violet 10 parts, honeysuckle 10 parts, goldenrod 10 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 5 parts, cortex acanthopanacis 10 parts, Divine Comedy 10 parts, 10 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Herba Andrographitis 10 parts, Radix Codonopsis 2 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10 parts, Morinda officinalis 5 parts, the root of herbaceous peony 10 parts, the bark of eucommia 5 parts, fenugreek 10 parts, longspur epimedium 10 parts, Psoralea corylifolia 3 parts, bentonite 10 parts.

Above-mentioned B B-complex comprises the mixing of one or more in VA, VC, VE and VK.

Above-mentioned a kind of breeding period chub feed preparation method, comprise the steps: first by after cordate houttuynia, garlic, Chinese violet, honeysuckle, goldenrod, the root of large-flowered skullcap, cortex acanthopanacis, Divine Comedy, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Morinda officinalis, the root of herbaceous peony, the bark of eucommia, fenugreek, longspur epimedium, Psoralea corylifolia boiling 3 times, decoction liquor to be merged; And add distilled water filtering and concentrating, be concentrated into relative density 1.05-1.07 at 60 DEG C, 24 hours are left standstill after adding ethanol after cooling room temperature, filtering and concentrating is to relative density 1.05-1.07 at 60 DEG C, and the water gaging such as to add and to stir post-drying abrasive dust, then add brewex's grains, fish meal, the dish dregs of rice, corn flour, wheat bran, secondary powder, Kelp Powder, manganese sulfate, ferric sulfate, B B-complex, mineral salt and bentonite stir, and then granulate at 90-100 DEG C.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the female fish death rate of silver carp of forage feed of the present invention is extremely low, and the spawning rate of silver carp that the silver carp of forage feed of the present invention is fed than normal diet is high by 19.55%, as can be seen here the present invention for breeding period silver carp egg laying amount and the health status of female fish all have a distinct increment, illustrate that the present invention is applicable to breeding period silver carp and eats.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, so that those skilled in the art better can understand the present invention, but therefore do not limit the present invention.

Embodiment 1

Breeding period chub feed, be made up of following component by weight: brewex's grains 5 parts, fish meal 20 parts, the dish dregs of rice 25 parts, corn flour 12 parts, 25 parts, wheat bran, 12 parts, secondary powder, Kelp Powder 12 parts, manganese sulfate 0.2 part, 0.2 part, ferric sulfate, B B-complex 0.1 part, Chinese medicine additive 3 parts, mineral salt 1.5 parts, wherein in Chinese medicine additive, each component with parts by weight is: cordate houttuynia 10 parts, 5 parts, garlic, Chinese violet 10 parts, honeysuckle 10 parts, goldenrod 10 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 5 parts, cortex acanthopanacis 10 parts, Divine Comedy 10 parts, 10 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Herba Andrographitis 10 parts, Radix Codonopsis 2 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10 parts, Morinda officinalis 5 parts, the root of herbaceous peony 10 parts, the bark of eucommia 5 parts, fenugreek 10 parts, longspur epimedium 10 parts, Psoralea corylifolia 3 parts, bentonite 10 parts.

Check experiment

Choose that 600 urosome types are even, the normal and silver carp being in breeding period that vitality is good of body colour is as experimental subjects, machine of trailing 600 is divided into two groups, be respectively experimental group and control group, its environment of raising, water quality, landform etc. are all identical, experimental group adopts feed described in the embodiment of the present invention 1, control group adopts common market to buy feed, and its charging time, frequency and amount are all identical, and experimental result sees the following form.

As can be seen from the above table, experimental group is higher than control group egg laying amount by 19.55%, and female fish death rate of experimental group is extremely low, and therefore can draw, feed of the present invention has obvious effect for silver carp breeding period.

Claims

1. one kind breeding period chub feed, be made up of following component by weight: brewex's grains 3-8 part, fish meal 15-25 part, dish dregs of rice 20-30 part, corn flour 10-15 part, wheat bran 20-30 part, secondary powder 10-15 part, Kelp Powder 10-15 part, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.5 part, ferric sulfate 0.1-0.5 part, B B-complex 0.1-1.0 part, Chinese medicine additive 1-5 part, mineral salt 1-2 part, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following component: cordate houttuynia, garlic, Chinese violet, honeysuckle, goldenrod, the root of large-flowered skullcap, cortex acanthopanacis, Divine Comedy, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Morinda officinalis, the root of herbaceous peony, the bark of eucommia, fenugreek, longspur epimedium, Psoralea corylifolia, bentonite.

2. one chub feed breeding period according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described breeding period chub feed, be made up of following component by weight: brewex's grains 5 parts, fish meal 20 parts, the dish dregs of rice 25 parts, corn flour 12 parts, 25 parts, wheat bran, 12 parts, secondary powder, Kelp Powder 12 parts, manganese sulfate 0.2 part, 0.2 part, ferric sulfate, B B-complex 0.1 part, Chinese medicine additive 3 parts, mineral salt 1.5 parts.

3. according to claim 1 or 2 the first breeding period chub feed, it is characterized in that: in described Chinese medicine additive, each component with parts by weight is: cordate houttuynia 8-12 part, garlic 3-8 part, Chinese violet 8-12 part, honeysuckle 8-12 part, goldenrod 8-12 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 3-8 part, cortex acanthopanacis 8-12 part, Divine Comedy 8-12 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 8-12 part, Herba Andrographitis 8-12 part, Radix Codonopsis 1-5 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8-12 part, Morinda officinalis 3-8 part, root of herbaceous peony 8-12 part, bark of eucommia 3-8 part, fenugreek 8-12 part, longspur epimedium 8-12 part, Psoralea corylifolia 1-5 part, bentonite 8-12 part.

4. one chub feed breeding period according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in described Chinese medicine additive, each component with parts by weight is: cordate houttuynia 10 parts, 5 parts, garlic, Chinese violet 10 parts, honeysuckle 10 parts, goldenrod 10 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 5 parts, cortex acanthopanacis 10 parts, Divine Comedy 10 parts, 10 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Herba Andrographitis 10 parts, Radix Codonopsis 2 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10 parts, Morinda officinalis 5 parts, the root of herbaceous peony 10 parts, the bark of eucommia 5 parts, fenugreek 10 parts, longspur epimedium 10 parts, Psoralea corylifolia 3 parts, bentonite 10 parts.

5. one chub feed breeding period according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described B B-complex comprises the mixing of one or more in VA, VC, VE and VK.

6. a kind of breeding period according to claim 1 chub feed preparation method, comprise the steps: first by after cordate houttuynia, garlic, Chinese violet, honeysuckle, goldenrod, the root of large-flowered skullcap, cortex acanthopanacis, Divine Comedy, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Herba Andrographitis, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Morinda officinalis, the root of herbaceous peony, the bark of eucommia, fenugreek, longspur epimedium, Psoralea corylifolia boiling 3 times, decoction liquor to be merged; And add distilled water filtering and concentrating, be concentrated into relative density 1.05-1.07 at 60 DEG C, 24 hours are left standstill after adding ethanol after cooling room temperature, filtering and concentrating is to relative density 1.05-1.07 at 60 DEG C, and the water gaging such as to add and to stir post-drying abrasive dust, then add brewex's grains, fish meal, the dish dregs of rice, corn flour, wheat bran, secondary powder, Kelp Powder, manganese sulfate, ferric sulfate, B B-complex, mineral salt and bentonite stir, and then granulate at 90-100 DEG C.