CN104286594A

CN104286594A - Juvenile carp feed

Info

Publication number: CN104286594A
Application number: CN201410628536.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 迟宗磊; 藏伟功; 丁振洋
Original assignee: Jinan Cavin Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Cavin Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-11-11
Filing date: 2014-11-11
Publication date: 2015-01-21

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of feeds, in particular to a juvenile carp feed. The juvenile carp feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 to 15 parts of fish meal, 5 to 10 parts of yeast, 20 to 30 parts of soybean cake, 10 to 15 parts of corn, 10 to 15 parts of bran, 15 to 20 parts of rape seed cake, 5 to 10 parts of dried small shrimp, 0.1 to 1.0 part of multivitamins, 1 to 5 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine additive and 1 to 2 parts of mineral salt. The traditional Chinese medicine additive comprises the following components: honeysuckle, codonopsis pilosula, acanthopanax roots, cortex albizziae, coptidis rhizoma, astragalus mongholicus, fructus aristolochiae, blackberry lily, cortex dictamni, Chinese gall, chinaberry, golden cypress, medicated leaven, poria cocos, bentonite and malt. The juvenile carp feed has the benefits that through the adoption of the feed disclosed by the invention, the survival rate of juvenile carps is effectively increased and the weight of adult fishes is increased, wherein the survival rate reaches 99.33 percent and the increase rate of weight also reaches 42.35 percent; a feed coefficient is reduced; the conversion rate of the feed is increased; the cost is reduced; the benefits are increased.

Description

A kind of carp kidney cell feed

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, more specifically a kind of carp kidney cell feed.

Background technology

Carp is commonly called as carp cripple, Westerner etc., is under the jurisdiction of Cyprinidae.Health is flat-sided and belly round, and mouth is the shape of a hoof, and palpus 2 is right.Dorsal fin base portion is longer, and dorsal fin and anal fin all have the hard sour jujube of a sturdy band sawtooth.Side is golden yellow, and tail fin inferior lobe is orange red.Carp is the weediness of waters bottom inhabiting rivers, lake, reservoir, pond at ordinary times more, to eat zoobenthos.Its strong adaptability, cold-resistant, alkaline-resisting, resist oxygen lack.All can lay eggs in flowing water or hydrostatic, spawning place is many in pasture and water clump, and ovum adheres on pasture and water grows.Carp is that in freshwater fish, kind at most, distribution is the widest, it is with the longest history to cultivate, one of output soprano.

Cook, cough with dyspnea, jaundice, thirsty, tonneau urine can be controlled.Eliminate edema of lower extremity and nausea uneasiness.Do crucian carp, have temperature compensation effect, go cold air, abdominal distension uncomfortable in chest, upper abdomen to gather the diseases such as uncomfortable.Burning is ground into end, and energy sweating, controls cough and asthma, lactagogue juice and detumescence.Be taken after mixing with liquid with rice drink, control the severe diarrhea of children's adult.Simmer with boys' urine leaching, gastric disorder causing nausea can be controlled and dislike wind and enter abdomen, its squama, brain, blood, order and Pi Jun have certain drug effect, therefore it is more and more cultivated by people and eats, but because juvenile fish is raw complete not owing to growing in physiology and immunity etc., the feed whether matched protects, and therefore the survival rate of carp kidney cell is lower, and adult fish due to grow when juvenile fish bad cause the weight of adult fish low, oppress of poor quality, therefore need a kind of feed of applicable carp kidney cell.

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention of the present invention is for weak point of the prior art, a kind of feed of applicable carp kidney cell is provided, the present invention adopt can meet its nutritional requirement feed outside be added with the Chinese herbal medicine of growth promoting effects and the effect such as antibacterial, pest-resistant, improve the survival rate of carp kidney cell.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of carp kidney cell feed, be made up of following component by weight: fish meal 10-15 part, yeast 5-10 part, soya-bean cake 20-30 part, corn 10-15 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, rape cake 15-20 part, dried small shrimp 5-10 part, B B-complex 0.1-1.0 part, Chinese medicine additive 1-5 part, mineral salt 1-2 part, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following component: honeysuckle, Radix Codonopsis, wilsonii, cortex albiziae, the coptis, the Radix Astragali, birthwort, blackberry lily, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, Chinese gall, China tree, golden cypress, Divine Comedy, Poria cocos, bentonite, Fructus Hordei Germinatus.

Above-mentioned carp kidney cell feed, is made up of following component by weight: fish meal 15 parts, 6 parts, yeast, soya-bean cake 25 parts, corn 12 parts, 12 parts, wheat bran, rape cake 18 parts, 8 parts, dried small shrimp, B B-complex 0.2 part, Chinese medicine additive 2 parts, mineral salt 1.5 parts.

In above-mentioned Chinese medicine additive, each component with parts by weight is: honeysuckle 6-15 part, Radix Codonopsis 1-5 part, wilsonii 3-8 part, cortex albiziae 5-10 part, coptis 6-15 part, Radix Astragali 8-15 part, birthwort 2-8 part, blackberry lily 2-8 part, root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 2-8 part, Chinese gall 6-15 part, China tree 1-5 part, golden cypress 5-10 part, Divine Comedy 3-6 part, Poria cocos 3-6 part, bentonite 2-5 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 6-15 part.

Optimize, in above-mentioned Chinese medicine additive, each component with parts by weight is: honeysuckle 12 parts, Radix Codonopsis 2 parts, wilsonii 6 parts, cortex albiziae 8 parts, the coptis 12 parts, the Radix Astragali 10 parts, birthwort 6 parts, blackberry lily 6 parts, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 6 parts, 12 parts, Chinese gall, China tree 2 parts, golden cypress 6 parts, Divine Comedy 5 parts, 5 parts, Poria cocos, bentonite 3 parts, 12 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus.

Above-mentioned B B-complex comprises the mixing of one or more in VA, VC, VE and VK.

The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of carp kidney cell feed, comprises the steps: first decoction liquor to be merged after honeysuckle, Radix Codonopsis, wilsonii, cortex albiziae, the coptis, the Radix Astragali, birthwort, blackberry lily, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, Chinese gall, China tree, golden cypress, Divine Comedy, Poria cocos, Fructus Hordei Germinatus boiling 3 times; And add distilled water filtering and concentrating, be concentrated into relative density 1.05-1.07 at 60 DEG C, 24 hours are left standstill after adding ethanol after cooling room temperature, filtering and concentrating is to relative density 1.05-1.07 at 60 DEG C, and the water gaging such as to add and to stir post-drying abrasive dust, then add fish meal, yeast, soya-bean cake, corn, wheat bran, rape cake, dried small shrimp, B B-complex, mineral salt and bentonite to stir, then granulate at 90-100 DEG C.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt feed of the present invention effectively to improve the survival rate of fish and the body weight of adult fish, wherein survival rate up to 99.33%, body weight growth rate also up to 42.35%, reduce feed coefficient, improve the conversion ratio of feed, reduce cost, add benefit.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, so that those skilled in the art better can understand the present invention, but therefore do not limit the present invention.

Embodiment 1

Carp kidney cell feed, be made up of following component by weight: fish meal 15 parts, 6 parts, yeast, soya-bean cake 25 parts, corn 12 parts, 12 parts, wheat bran, rape cake 18 parts, 8 parts, dried small shrimp, B B-complex 0.2 part, Chinese medicine additive 2 parts, mineral salt 1.5 parts, wherein in Chinese medicine additive, each component with parts by weight is: honeysuckle 12 parts, Radix Codonopsis 2 parts, wilsonii 6 parts, cortex albiziae 8 parts, the coptis 12 parts, the Radix Astragali 10 parts, birthwort 6 parts, blackberry lily 6 parts, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 6 parts, 12 parts, Chinese gall, China tree 2 parts, golden cypress 6 parts, Divine Comedy 5 parts, 5 parts, Poria cocos, bentonite 3 parts, 12 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus.

Check experiment

Choose 900 urosome types even, body colour is normal, vitality is good, the similar carp of age in days is as experimental subjects, its about average weight 2g, age in days 1-5 days, 900 tail carp kidney cell are divided into 3 groups at random, be respectively experiment 1 group, test 2 groups and control group, put 3 groups of juvenile fish in a suitable place to breed 3 water quality respectively, landform, illumination, in the pond that temperature etc. are identical, detected survival rate at 15 days respectively and detect body weight in 30 days, testing result is in table 1, experimental stage, test 1 group and adopt feed described in the embodiment of the present invention 1, test 2 groups and adopt the feed described in embodiment 1 without Chinese medicine additive, control group adopts common market to buy feed, in its feeding process, feed intake number of times, inventory and charging time are all identical.

Body weight growth rate (%)=(fish body end weight-fish body initial weight)/fish body initial weight * 100; Feed coefficient (%)=throwing forage volume/gain in weight.

As seen from the above table, adopt feed of the present invention effectively to improve the survival rate of juvenile fish and the body weight of adult fish, reduce feed coefficient.

Claims

1. a carp kidney cell feed, be made up of following component by weight: fish meal 10-15 part, yeast 5-10 part, soya-bean cake 20-30 part, corn 10-15 part, wheat bran 10-15 part, rape cake 15-20 part, dried small shrimp 5-10 part, B B-complex 0.1-1.0 part, Chinese medicine additive 1-5 part, mineral salt 1-2 part, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following component: honeysuckle, Radix Codonopsis, wilsonii, cortex albiziae, the coptis, the Radix Astragali, birthwort, blackberry lily, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, Chinese gall, China tree, golden cypress, Divine Comedy, Poria cocos, bentonite, Fructus Hordei Germinatus.

2. a kind of carp kidney cell feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described carp kidney cell feed, be made up of following component by weight: fish meal 15 parts, 6 parts, yeast, soya-bean cake 25 parts, corn 12 parts, 12 parts, wheat bran, rape cake 18 parts, 8 parts, dried small shrimp, B B-complex 0.2 part, Chinese medicine additive 2 parts, mineral salt 1.5 parts.

3. the first carp kidney cell feed according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: in described Chinese medicine additive, each component with parts by weight is: honeysuckle 6-15 part, Radix Codonopsis 1-5 part, wilsonii 3-8 part, cortex albiziae 5-10 part, coptis 6-15 part, Radix Astragali 8-15 part, birthwort 2-8 part, blackberry lily 2-8 part, root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 2-8 part, Chinese gall 6-15 part, China tree 1-5 part, golden cypress 5-10 part, Divine Comedy 3-6 part, Poria cocos 3-6 part, bentonite 2-5 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 6-15 part.

4. a kind of carp kidney cell feed according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in described Chinese medicine additive, each component with parts by weight is: honeysuckle 12 parts, Radix Codonopsis 2 parts, wilsonii 6 parts, cortex albiziae 8 parts, the coptis 12 parts, the Radix Astragali 10 parts, birthwort 6 parts, blackberry lily 6 parts, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 6 parts, 12 parts, Chinese gall, China tree 2 parts, golden cypress 6 parts, Divine Comedy 5 parts, 5 parts, Poria cocos, bentonite 3 parts, 12 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus.

5. a kind of carp kidney cell feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described B B-complex comprises the mixing of one or more in VA, VC, VE and VK.

6. the preparation method of a kind of carp kidney cell feed according to claim 1, comprises the steps: first decoction liquor to be merged after honeysuckle, Radix Codonopsis, wilsonii, cortex albiziae, the coptis, the Radix Astragali, birthwort, blackberry lily, the root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany, Chinese gall, China tree, golden cypress, Divine Comedy, Poria cocos, Fructus Hordei Germinatus boiling 3 times; And add distilled water filtering and concentrating, be concentrated into relative density 1.05-1.07 at 60 DEG C, 24 hours are left standstill after adding ethanol after cooling room temperature, filtering and concentrating is to relative density 1.05-1.07 at 60 DEG C, and the water gaging such as to add and to stir post-drying abrasive dust, then add fish meal, yeast, soya-bean cake, corn, wheat bran, rape cake, dried small shrimp, B B-complex, mineral salt and bentonite to stir, then granulate at 90-100 DEG C.