CN103598442B

CN103598442B - A kind of feed of grass carp containing Chinese herbal medicine

Info

Publication number: CN103598442B
Application number: CN201310479102.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高雷
Original assignee: Wuhu Runlan Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhuhai Dehai Biological Technology Co. Ltd.
Priority date: 2013-10-14
Filing date: 2013-10-14
Publication date: 2016-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-14
Also published as: CN103598442A

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, specifically relate to a kind of feed of grass carp containing Chinese herbal medicine, this feed is obtained by the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 45-50, rye bran 20-22, fry sunflower seeds 8-10, dregs of beans 20-25, peanut straw 15-18, secondary powder 12-15, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-4, watermelon peel 6-8, pumpkin 5-6, bog pondweed 8-10, corn tender leaf 8-10, root of large-flowered skullcap 1-2, Radix Isatidis 1-2, radix bupleuri 1-2, rheum officinale 0.5-1, proper amount of salt, phagostimulant 4-5.The feed of grass carp that the present invention prepares, basic material with the addition of the plant that the grass carp such as watermelon peel, bog pondweed is liked eating, and enhances the palatability of feed, and medicinal herb components can improve the disease-resistant antibacterial ability of grass carp, avoids the use of chemicals; The grass carp of feeding of the present invention, immunocompetence strengthens, and the incidence of disease is effectively reduced, and obviously, feed is active in grass carp weightening finish.

Description

A kind of feed of grass carp containing Chinese herbal medicine

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of feed of grass carp containing Chinese herbal medicine and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Grass carp is one of four large Chinese carps of China's freshwater aquiculture, its fine and tender taste, fishbone is few, extensively by the welcome of consumer, grass carp crude feed tolerance, growth rapidly, aquaculture cost is lower, the cultivation of grass carp is also put in a suitable place to breed by traditional pond and is transitioned into large-scale cage culture, but in intensive breeding process, the feeding and management of grass carp is particularly important, more there is nutrition in existing feed of grass carp unbalanced, hormone medicine adds too much, the problems such as content of beary metal is higher, grass carp is caused easily to occur various disease and medicament residue situation, badly influence the culture benefit of grass carp, therefore, in order to improve culture benefit, change feed formula, ensure balanced in nutrition, improving the disease-resistant antibacterial ability of grass carp is the most basic solution.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of feed of grass carp containing Chinese herbal medicine, to achieve these goals, the present invention by the following technical solutions:

A kind of feed of grass carp containing Chinese herbal medicine, it is characterized in that, each parts by weight of raw materials is as follows: corn flour 45-50, rye bran 20-22, fry sunflower seeds 8-10, dregs of beans 20-25, peanut straw 15-18, secondary powder 12-15, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-4, watermelon peel 6-8, pumpkin 5-6, bog pondweed 8-10, corn tender leaf 8-10, root of large-flowered skullcap 1-2, Radix Isatidis 1-2, radix bupleuri 1-2, rheum officinale 0.5-1, proper amount of salt, phagostimulant 4-5, phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: coix seed oil 1-2, barley seedling powder 1-2, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers 2-3, wild chervil leaf 2-3, forestry greenstar root 3-4, hawthorn 12-14, black fungus 2-3, gynostemma pentaphylla 1-2, polished bard lagochilline 1-2, sesame oil 30-35, flour 30-40, preparation method is by Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers, wild chervil leaf, forestry greenstar root, hawthorn, black fungus, gynostemma pentaphylla, polished bard lagochilline boiling 1-2 hour, filters to obtain decocting liquid, is condensed into thick paste, after the dregs of a decoction are dried, pulverizes, adds in the sesame oil made popular and stir 10-15 minute, finally, by the thick paste of gained, the dregs of a decoction and the mixing of other residual components, granulate, to obtain final product.

Described a kind of feed of grass carp containing Chinese herbal medicine, its preparation process is as follows:

(1), after corn, rye bran, stir-fry sunflower seeds, dregs of beans, peanut straw, pumpkin being mixed in proportion, pulverize as powder;

(2) watermelon peel, bog pondweed, corn tender leaf are shredded for subsequent use;

(3) by the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, radix bupleuri, rheum officinale boiling 25-30 minute, remove slag and stay juice;

(4) mixed with (1), (2), (3) by remaining all components, control moisture, add salt, the post-drying that stirs is granulated, particle diameter 0.2-0.5 millimeter.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is, from the feeding habits of grass carp, basic material with the addition of the plant that the grass carp such as watermelon peel, bog pondweed is liked eating, enhance the palatability of feed, the Chinese medicine syrup added, the disease-resistant antibacterial ability of grass carp can be improved, avoid the use of chemicals, the grass carp of feeding of the present invention, immunocompetence strengthens, the incidence of disease is effectively reduced, and obviously, feed is active in grass carp weightening finish.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment

The feed of grass carp of the present embodiment is obtained by the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 45, rye bran 22, fries sunflower seeds 8, dregs of beans 25, peanut straw 18, secondary powder 15, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4, watermelon peel 8, pumpkin 6, bog pondweed 10, corn tender leaf 10, the root of large-flowered skullcap 2, Radix Isatidis 2, radix bupleuri 1, rheum officinale 0.5, proper amount of salt, phagostimulant 4, phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: coix seed oil 2, barley seedling powder 2, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers 2, wild chervil leaf 2, forestry greenstar root 4, hawthorn 14, black fungus 3, gynostemma pentaphylla 2, polished bard lagochilline 1, sesame oil 35, flour 40; Preparation method is by Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers, wild chervil leaf, forestry greenstar root, hawthorn, black fungus, gynostemma pentaphylla, polished bard lagochilline boiling 1.5 hours, filters to obtain decocting liquid, is condensed into thick paste, after the dregs of a decoction are dried, pulverizes, adds in the sesame oil made popular and stir 15 minutes; Finally, by the thick paste of gained, the dregs of a decoction and the mixing of other residual components, granulate, to obtain final product.

The feed of grass carp preparation method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

(3) by the root of large-flowered skullcap, Radix Isatidis, radix bupleuri, rheum officinale boiling 30 minutes, remove slag and stay juice;

(4) mixed with (1), (2), (3) by remaining all components, control moisture, add salt, the post-drying that stirs is granulated, particle diameter 0.5 millimeter.

The present embodiment carries out in grass carp plant, random selecting two pieces of grass carp culturing pools, every block culturing pool is all containing 300 tail grass carps, two pieces of culturing pools are divided into control group and experimental group, experimental group feeding feed of grass carp of the present invention, control group feeding conventional feed, the nursing number of times of two groups of grass carps, feeding volume, nursing time are all identical, continuous nursing three months, two groups of Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus situation following tables:

Can it is evident that from table, experimental group grass carp is after continuous feeding feed provided by the invention, and the incidence of disease obtains and effectively reduces, and shoal of fish feed enlivens, it is good to grow, and daily gain comparatively control group improves.

Claims

1., containing a feed of grass carp for Chinese herbal medicine, it is characterized in that, this feed comprises the component of following weight portion: corn flour 45-50, rye bran 20-22, fry sunflower seeds 8-10, dregs of beans 20-25, peanut straw 15-18, secondary powder 12-15, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-4, watermelon peel 6-8, pumpkin 5-6, bog pondweed 8-10, corn tender leaf 8-10, root of large-flowered skullcap 1-2, Radix Isatidis 1-2, radix bupleuri 1-2, rheum officinale 0.5-1, proper amount of salt, phagostimulant 4-5

Phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: coix seed oil 1-2, barley seedling powder 1-2, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers 2-3, wild chervil leaf 2-3, forestry greenstar root 3-4, hawthorn 12-14, black fungus 2-3, gynostemma pentaphylla 1-2, polished bard lagochilline 1-2, sesame oil 30-35, flour 30-40;

The preparation method of phagostimulant is by Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers, wild chervil leaf, forestry greenstar root, hawthorn, black fungus, gynostemma pentaphylla, polished bard lagochilline boiling 1-2 hour, filter to obtain decocting liquid, be condensed into thick paste, after the dregs of a decoction are dried, pulverize, add in the sesame oil made popular and stir 10-15 minute; Finally, by the thick paste of gained, the dregs of a decoction and the mixing of other residual components, granulate, to obtain final product.

2. a kind of feed of grass carp containing Chinese herbal medicine as claimed in claim 1, its preparation process is as follows:

(4) mixed with step (1), (2), (3) gains by the remaining all components except salt, control moisture, add salt, the post-drying that stirs is granulated, particle diameter 0.2-0.5 millimeter.