CN104171579A - Grass carp feed with function of adjusting intestinal tracts and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a grass carp feed with a function of adjusting intestinal tracts. The grass carp feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of flaxseed cake meal, 10-15 parts of cassava residues, 10-15 parts of straw powder, 15-20 parts of barley grass powder, 20-25 parts of broken rice, 9-12 parts of persimmons, 4-5 parts of algae, 5-6 parts of garlic cloves, 4-6 parts of fresh ginger, 3-4 parts of chicken skin, 2-3 parts of corn oil, 1-2 parts of cloves, 2-3 parts of Hypericum wightianum, 1-2 parts of vinegar residues, 4-5 parts of flour beetle powder, 0.1-0.2 part of jasmine flower distillate, 3-4 parts of yeast powder, 3-5 parts of auxiliaries and an appropriate amount of water. The grass carp feed is prepared from various raw material components, thereby being rich in nutrients and palatable in taste and meeting the nutritional requirement for healthy growth of grass carps; besides, the utilization rate of the feed is enhanced, and the feed also can adjust the intestinal function of the grass carps, enhance the immunity of the grass carps and ensure the healthy and rapid growth of the grass carps. The preparation method is simple, the nutritional components in the feed prepared by fermentation can be well released, the feed digesting capability of the grass carps is increased and the health of the grass carps is promoted.

Description

A kind of regulating intestinal canal feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of regulating intestinal canal feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

grass carp is a kind of typical herbivorous fishes, and its intestines are longer, is long four or five times of body, in natural water area,, taking pasture and water and other plant as food, is mainly typically to eat vegetalitas fish.Grass carp is one of China four large Chinese carps, grass carp because of feeding habits simple, feed source is extensive, and growth rapidly, output is high, one of principal item of China's freshwater aquiculture, nearly all there is cultivation all parts of the country, existing feed of grass carp nutrition is not quite reasonable, not only composition is single, cannot provide Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus required whole foster battalion composition, but also contain various hormones and additive, feed nutrition of the present invention is abundant, mouthfeel is good, do not contain the chemical elements such as hormone, after grass carp is edible, can meet the nutritional need of grass carp in growth period, build improves, meat improves, can also regulate the intestinal environment of grass carp, strengthen the immunity of grass carp.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of regulating intestinal canal feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fish meal of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: flax grouts 20-30, manioc waste 10-15, rice straw powder 10-15, barley seedling powder 15-20, broken rice 20-25, persimmon 9-12, algae 4-5, garlic bulblet 5-6, ginger 4-6, cock skin 3-4, Semen setariae oil 2-3, cloves 1-2, Herba hyperici elodeoidis 2-3, vinegar grain powder 1-2, dark mealworm powder 4-5, arabian jasmine flower distillate 0.1-0.2, dusty yeast 3-4, auxiliary agent 3-5, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: brown rice 30-40, shelled peanut 10-12, lotus seeds 6-9, shaddock 10-12, fructus hippophae 5-6, lettuce 10-15, pea seedlings 10-12, dried mushroom 7-9, river crab meat 8-10, chicken blood 6-8, chamomile 2-3, witch hazel 3-4, cowberry leaf 4-5, Chloranthus glaber 3-4, montmorillonite powder 1-2, snake oil 3-4, water are appropriate; Cowberry leaf, Chloranthus glaber are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour by preparation method, filters sediment, obtains decoction liquor; Shelled peanut, lotus seeds are ground to pulping by the decoction liquor of above-mentioned gained, must mix slurry; Shaddock, fructus hippophae, lettuce, pea seedlings are cut into disintegrating slag, obtain mixing slag; Add suitable quantity of water heating to boil dried mushroom, river crab meat, chicken blood, then break into juice, obtain mixing juice; Chamomile, witch hazel are pulverized after drying, add heating in suitable quantity of water to smash into mud shape after boiling together with brown rice, then mix with mix slurry, mixing slag, mixing juice and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, stir, dry, granulation, to obtain final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:

(1) add after flax grouts, manioc waste, rice straw powder are mixed and in suitable quantity of water, soak 1-2 days, then add dusty yeast to stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 3-4 days under normal temperature, obtain fermentation materials, for subsequent use;

(2) cloves, Herba hyperici elodeoidis are pulverized add after mixing with broken rice after slagging and in suitable quantity of water, soak 10-14 hour, then heat and boil, obtain mixed material, for subsequent use;

(3) persimmon, algae are minced to slagging after mixing, obtain mixing slag, for subsequent use;

(4) garlic bulblet, ginger are put into juicer and beat juice, obtain mixed juice;

(5) will after cock skin oven dry, pulverize, put into again and burn hot Semen setariae oil, after stir-fry perfume (or spice), add the mixed juice of step gained, be heated to after boiling again with the mixed material of step 1 gained fermentation materials, step 2, step 3 mix slag and other residual components is mixed, stir, granulation, dries.

Herba hyperici elodeoidis is Guttiferae Hypericum annual herb, and hardship is flat, has effect clearing heat and detoxicating, that restore menstrual flow and invigorate blood circulation.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fish meal of the present invention, selects plurality of raw materials component formulated, and comprehensive nutrition is agreeable to the taste again, not only can ensure the nutritional need that grass carp healthy growth is required, improve the utilization rate of feed, can also regulate the function of intestinal canal of grass carp, improve the immunity of grass carp, ensure the healthy Fast Growth of grass carp.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, the feed of making by fermentation, and nutritional labeling is well discharged, and increases the digestion of grass carp for feed, promotes the health of advocating of grass carp.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight portion (kg) is made: flax grouts 25, manioc waste 13, rice straw powder 12, barley seedling powder 18, broken rice 23, persimmon 10, algae 4, garlic 5, ginger 5, cock skin 3, Semen setariae oil 2, cloves 1, Herba hyperici elodeoidis 2, vinegar grain powder 1, dark mealworm powder 4, arabian jasmine flower distillate 0.1, dusty yeast 3, auxiliary agent 4, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): brown rice 35, shelled peanut 11, lotus seeds 8, shaddock 11, fructus hippophae 5, lettuce 13, pea seedlings 11, dried mushroom 8, river crab meat 9, chicken blood 7, chamomile 2, witch hazel 3, cowberry leaf 4, Chloranthus glaber 3, montmorillonite powder 1, snake oil 3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours by cowberry leaf, Chloranthus glaber, filters sediment, obtains decoction liquor; Shelled peanut, lotus seeds are ground to pulping by the decoction liquor of above-mentioned gained, must mix slurry; Shaddock, fructus hippophae, lettuce, pea seedlings are cut into disintegrating slag, obtain mixing slag; Add suitable quantity of water heating to boil dried mushroom, river crab meat, chicken blood, then break into juice, obtain mixing juice; Chamomile, witch hazel are pulverized after drying, add heating in suitable quantity of water to smash into mud shape after boiling together with brown rice, then mix with mix slurry, mixing slag, mixing juice and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, stir, dry, granulation, to obtain final product.

The preparation method's of fish meal concrete steps are as follows:

(1) flax grouts, manioc waste, rice straw powder are added in suitable quantity of water and soaked 1 day after mixing, then add dusty yeast to stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 3 days under normal temperature, obtain fermentation materials, for subsequent use;

(2) soak 12 hours adding in suitable quantity of water after mixing with broken rice after cloves, Herba hyperici elodeoidis pulverizing slagging, then heat and boil, obtain mixed material, for subsequent use;

(3) persimmon, algae are minced to slagging after mixing, obtain mixing slag, for subsequent use;

(4) garlic bulblet, ginger are put into juicer and beat juice, obtain mixed juice;

(5) will after cock skin oven dry, pulverize, put into again and burn hot Semen setariae oil, after stir-fry perfume (or spice), add the mixed juice of step gained, be heated to after boiling again with the mixed material of step 1 gained fermentation materials, step 2, step 3 mix slag and other residual components is mixed, stir, granulation, dries.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 grass carps are equally divided into two groups of experimental group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by grass carp, separately feed, experimental group is fed feed of grass carp of the present invention, and control group is fed traditional feed of grass carp, and experimental period is 3 months, result of the test: compared with control group, the grass carp weight average weightening finish 12% of experimental group, the long balanced growth 11% of body, sick rate reduces by 10%.

Claims (2)

1. a regulating intestinal canal feed of grass carp, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: flax grouts 20-30, manioc waste 10-15, rice straw powder 10-15, barley seedling powder 15-20, broken rice 20-25, persimmon 9-12, algae 4-5, garlic bulblet 5-6, ginger 4-6, cock skin 3-4, Semen setariae oil 2-3, cloves 1-2, Herba hyperici elodeoidis 2-3, vinegar grain powder 1-2, dark mealworm powder 4-5, arabian jasmine flower distillate 0.1-0.2, dusty yeast 3-4, auxiliary agent 3-5, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: brown rice 30-40, shelled peanut 10-12, lotus seeds 6-9, shaddock 10-12, fructus hippophae 5-6, lettuce 10-15, pea seedlings 10-12, dried mushroom 7-9, river crab meat 8-10, chicken blood 6-8, chamomile 2-3, witch hazel 3-4, cowberry leaf 4-5, Chloranthus glaber 3-4, montmorillonite powder 1-2, snake oil 3-4, water are appropriate; Cowberry leaf, Chloranthus glaber are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour by preparation method, filters sediment, obtains decoction liquor; Shelled peanut, lotus seeds are ground to pulping by the decoction liquor of above-mentioned gained, must mix slurry; Shaddock, fructus hippophae, lettuce, pea seedlings are cut into disintegrating slag, obtain mixing slag; Add suitable quantity of water heating to boil dried mushroom, river crab meat, chicken blood, then break into juice, obtain mixing juice; Chamomile, witch hazel are pulverized after drying, add heating in suitable quantity of water to smash into mud shape after boiling together with brown rice, then mix with mix slurry, mixing slag, mixing juice and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, stir, dry, granulation, to obtain final product.

2. according to regulating intestinal canal feed of grass carp described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) add after flax grouts, manioc waste, rice straw powder are mixed and in suitable quantity of water, soak 1-2 days, then add dusty yeast to stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 3-4 days under normal temperature, obtain fermentation materials, for subsequent use;

(2) cloves, Herba hyperici elodeoidis are pulverized add after mixing with broken rice after slagging and in suitable quantity of water, soak 10-14 hour, then heat and boil, obtain mixed material, for subsequent use;

(3) persimmon, algae are minced to slagging after mixing, obtain mixing slag, for subsequent use;

(4) garlic bulblet, ginger are put into juicer and beat juice, obtain mixed juice;

(5) will after cock skin oven dry, pulverize, put into again and burn hot Semen setariae oil, after stir-fry perfume (or spice), add the mixed juice of step gained, be heated to after boiling again with the mixed material of step 1 gained fermentation materials, step 2, step 3 mix slag and other residual components is mixed, stir, granulation, dries.