CN103652405A - Macrobrachium rosenbergii feed comprising traditional Chinese medicine components - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular relates to a macrobrachium rosenbergii feed comprising traditional Chinese medicine components. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-15 parts of wheat bran, 10-12 parts of peanut straws, 15-18 parts of tomato seed meal, 20-25 parts of corn, 10-12 parts of wheat middling, 5-8 parts of cooked rice, 2-3 parts of Clanis bilineata powder, 1-2 parts of goat blood powder, 2-3 parts of shrimp shell meal, 2-3 parts of fly maggot powder, 1-2 parts of mountain flour, 4-5 parts of chlorella powder, 5-6 parts of sagittaria sagittifolia, 0.2-0.5 part of codonopsis pilosula, 0.2-0.5 part of poria cocos, 0.2-0.5 part of curcuma zedoary, 0.2-0.3 part of polygonum multiflorum, 0.2-0.5 part of radix paeoniae alba, a proper amount of salt and 4-5 parts of phagostimulant. The feed provided by the invention is rich in multiple high-quality protein raw materials, and can prompt growth and development of macrobrachium rosenbergii; due to adoption of the active components in the traditional Chinese medicine components such as codonopsis pilosula, poria cocos, curcuma zedoary, polygonum multiflorum and radix paeoniae alba, the immunity of the macrobrachium rosenbergii can be effectively improved; the macrobrachium rosenbergii fed with the feed grow rapidly, the weight is remarkably increased, the morbidity can be effectively reduced, and no medicine residue problem is caused as the raw materials are all pure natural green raw materials.

Description

A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii feed containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii feed containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Macrobrachium rosenbergii stature is large, meat flavour is delicious, nutritious, a kind of high protein, low-fat high-quality aquatic products, it is the important kind of China's aquaculture, one of three large shrimps that current cultured output is the highest, there is the huge market demand, technology is relatively simple, benefit high, the cultural technique of Macrobrachium rosenbergii is mature on the whole, breeding way is also varied, no matter be, adopt which kind of breeding way, meticulously raise is the basic premise that improves culture benefit, yet existing commercial feed exists nutrition preparation unbalanced more, microelement deficiencies, the problems such as hormonal medicaments abuse, cause Macrobrachium rosenbergii to occur poor growth, disease takes place frequently, the problems such as the interior harmful substance enrichment of body, badly influence culture benefit, the fundamental way addressing these problems is to adjust feed structure, focus on microelement-supplementing, avoid chemohormonal use, to improve the quality of products and quantity, thereby raising culture benefit.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii feed containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, to accelerate Macrobrachium rosenbergii, grow, reduce disease incident, to achieve these goals, the present invention by the following technical solutions:

A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii feed containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, it is characterized in that, each parts by weight of raw materials is as follows: wheat bran 12-15, peanut stalk 10-12, Tomato Seed dregs of rice 15-18, corn 20-25, inferior powder 10-12, cooked rice rice grain 5-8, bean worm powder 2-3, sheep blood meal 1-2, shrimp shell meal 2-3, fly maggot powder 2-3, stone flour 1-2, chlorella powder 4-5, the blue 5-6 of little water, Radix Codonopsis 0.2-0.5, Poria cocos 0.2-0.5, curcuma zedoary 0.2-0.5, fleece-flower root 0.2-0.3, root of herbaceous peony 0.2-0.5, salt is appropriate, phagostimulant 4-5, phagostimulant is comprised of the raw material of following weight portion: coix seed oil 1-2, barley seedling powder 1-2, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers 2-3, lime juice 1-2, red ginseng powder 1-2, cymbopogon distans 3-4, white thorn seed powder 4-5, corydalis tuber 1-2, eupatorium 3-4, Mao Li leaf 2-3, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard powder 1-2, sesame oil 30-35, flour 30-40, preparation method is by Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers, cymbopogon distans, corydalis tuber, eupatorium, Mao Li leaf boiling 1-2 hour, filters to obtain decocting liquid, is condensed into thick paste, after the dregs of a decoction are dried, pulverizes, and adds in the sesame oil of making popular and stirs 10-15 minute, finally, the thick paste of gained, the dregs of a decoction and other residual components are mixed, granulate, obtain.

Described a kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii feed containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, its preparation process is as follows:

(1) after wheat bran, peanut stalk, the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, corn are mixed in proportion, pulverize as powder;

(2) cooked rice rice grain is smash into mud shape standby;

(3) after Radix Codonopsis, Poria cocos, curcuma zedoary, the fleece-flower root, the root of herbaceous peony are mixed, boiling 20-25 minute, removes slag and stays juice;

(4) the blue chopping of little water is standby;

(5) mixing of materials with (1), (2), (3), (4) by remaining all components, controls moisture, adds salt, and the post-drying that stirs is granulated, particle diameter 1-2 millimeter.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is, feed nutrition general equilibrium, raw material type is abundant, good palatability, the omnivorous characteristic that meets Macrobrachium rosenbergii, be rich in multiple high-quality protein raw material, can accelerate it and grow, the active component in the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients such as Radix Codonopsis, Poria cocos, curcuma zedoary, the fleece-flower root, the root of herbaceous peony, can effectively improve the immunologic function of shrimp, reduce the harm of virus and bacteria to shoal of shrimps, all raw materials of this feed are fully natural green raw material, drug residue free problem.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment

The feed of the present embodiment is made by the raw material of following weight portion: wheat bran 15, peanut stalk 12, the Tomato Seed dregs of rice 18, corn 25, inferior powder 12, cooked rice rice grain 8, bean worm powder 2, sheep blood meal 2, shrimp shell meal 3, fly maggot powder 2, stone flour 1, chlorella powder 5, little water orchid 6, Radix Codonopsis 0.2, Poria cocos 0.2, curcuma zedoary 0.5, the fleece-flower root 0.2, the root of herbaceous peony 0.5, salt is appropriate, phagostimulant 4, phagostimulant is comprised of the raw material of following weight portion: coix seed oil 1, barley seedling powder 2, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers 3, lime juice 2, red ginseng powder 2, cymbopogon distans 3, white thorn seed powder 5, corydalis tuber 2, eupatorium 3, Mao Li leaf 3, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard powder 2, sesame oil 30, flour 35, preparation method is by Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers, cymbopogon distans, corydalis tuber, eupatorium, the boiling of Mao Li leaf 1 hour, filters to obtain decocting liquid, is condensed into thick paste, after the dregs of a decoction are dried, pulverizes, and adds in the sesame oil of making popular and stirs 10 minutes, finally, the thick paste of gained, the dregs of a decoction and other residual components are mixed, granulate, obtain.

The feed producing method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

(1) after wheat bran, peanut stalk, the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, corn are mixed in proportion, pulverize as powder;

(2) cooked rice rice grain is smash into mud shape standby;

(3) after Radix Codonopsis, Poria cocos, curcuma zedoary, the fleece-flower root, the root of herbaceous peony are mixed, boiling 25 minutes, removes slag and stays juice;

(4) the blue chopping of little water is standby;

(5) mixing of materials with (1), (2), (3), (4) by remaining all components, controls moisture, adds salt, and the post-drying that stirs is granulated, 2 millimeters of particle diameters.

The present embodiment carries out in Macrobrachium rosenbergii plant, choose at random two culturing pools, be labeled as control group and experimental group, all throw in 1000 tail Macrobrachium rosenbergii seedling for every group, experimental group feeding feed of the present invention, control group feeding conventional feed, the nursing number of times of two groups, feeding volume, nursing time are all identical, feed three months continuously, two groups of Macrobrachium rosenbergii growing states are as following table:

	Experimental group	Control group
			Average weight increasing a day/tail	0.056g	0.045g
The incidence of disease	1.3%	2.8%

From table, can it is evident that, experimental group Macrobrachium rosenbergii, after continuous feeding feed provided by the invention, grows fast, and Average weight increasing a day obviously improves, incidence is also effectively controlled, and the feed of experimental group Macrobrachium rosenbergii is active, happiness activity, body is even, and build is large, and market outlet is good.

Claims (2)

1. the Macrobrachium rosenbergii feed containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, it is characterized in that, the component that this feed comprises following weight portion: wheat bran 12-15, peanut stalk 10-12, Tomato Seed dregs of rice 15-18, corn 20-25, inferior powder 10-12, cooked rice rice grain 5-8, bean worm powder 2-3, sheep blood meal 1-2, shrimp shell meal 2-3, fly maggot powder 2-3, stone flour 1-2, chlorella powder 4-5, the blue 5-6 of little water, Radix Codonopsis 0.2-0.5, Poria cocos 0.2-0.5, curcuma zedoary 0.2-0.5, fleece-flower root 0.2-0.3, root of herbaceous peony 0.2-0.5, salt is appropriate, phagostimulant 4-5, phagostimulant is comprised of the raw material of following weight portion: coix seed oil 1-2, barley seedling powder 1-2, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers 2-3, lime juice 1-2, red ginseng powder 1-2, cymbopogon distans 3-4, white thorn seed powder 4-5, corydalis tuber 1-2, eupatorium 3-4, Mao Li leaf 2-3, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard powder 1-2, sesame oil 30-35, flour 30-40, preparation method is by Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers, cymbopogon distans, corydalis tuber, eupatorium, Mao Li leaf boiling 1-2 hour, filters to obtain decocting liquid, is condensed into thick paste, after the dregs of a decoction are dried, pulverizes, and adds in the sesame oil of making popular and stirs 10-15 minute, finally, the thick paste of gained, the dregs of a decoction and other residual components are mixed, granulate, obtain.

2. a kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii feed containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients as claimed in claim 1, its preparation process is as follows:

(1) after wheat bran, peanut stalk, the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, corn are mixed in proportion, pulverize as powder;

(2) cooked rice rice grain is smash into mud shape standby;

(3) after Radix Codonopsis, Poria cocos, curcuma zedoary, the fleece-flower root, the root of herbaceous peony are mixed, boiling 20-25 minute, removes slag and stays juice;

(4) the blue chopping of little water is standby;

(5) mixing of materials with (1), (2), (3), (4) by remaining all components, controls moisture, adds salt, and the post-drying that stirs is granulated, particle diameter 1-2 millimeter.