CN105394442A - Special compound high-quality feed additive for freshwater shrimps and preparation method of special compound high-quality feed additive - Google Patents
Special compound high-quality feed additive for freshwater shrimps and preparation method of special compound high-quality feed additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN105394442A CN105394442A CN201510780236.6A CN201510780236A CN105394442A CN 105394442 A CN105394442 A CN 105394442A CN 201510780236 A CN201510780236 A CN 201510780236A CN 105394442 A CN105394442 A CN 105394442A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special compound high-quality feed additive for freshwater shrimps. The special compound high-quality feed additive for the freshwater shrimps is prepared from the following substances in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of L-carnitine tartrat, 5-8 parts of saccharicterpenin, 6-8 parts of limonin, 4-7 parts of a compound vitamin additive, 2-3 parts of beneficial bacteria, 10-15 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine additive, 8-10 parts of medical stones and 2-5 parts of trimethylamine oxide. Aiming at physiological properties and growth rules of the freshwater shrimps, the different components are selected to be combined to obtain the feed additive, so that the growth of the freshwater shrimps can be accelerated, and the immunological competence and anti-stress capability of organisms also can be improved; furthermore, the special compound high-quality feed additive also has the effects of adsorbing harmful substances, resisting diseases and sterilizing and purifying the water quality, and the growth environment of the freshwater shrimps is optimized; the product has harmless components and does not cause medicine residues and environment pollution; the yield and quality of the freshwater shrimps are commonly improved; and a production method is simple and the components are easy to obtain, so that the special compound high-quality feed additive has a very good popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of freshwater shrimp specific complex high-quality feed additive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Freshwater shrimp formal name used at school Macrobrachium nipponensis (Macrobrachiumnipponense), is commonly called as river prawn, is distributed widely in the fresh water of China various places, has that growth is fast, reproductive capacity strong, delicious flavour, nutritious feature.Because of its seed convenient sources, aquaculture cost is lower, cultural technique is relatively simple, becomes first-selected kind during raiser's grow shrimp.But while the fast development of freshwater shrimp industry, shrimp culture output does not increase on the one hand always, cannot compare with other shrimps; On the other hand, the frequent appearance of freshwater shrimp disease, causes high risks also to shrimp culture industry.Common plantation family is usual choice for use hormone and medicine when this two problems, and Long-Time Service hormone and medicine can cause the problem that animal develops immunity to drugs, harmful element is residual, and can cause bad impact to environment, are unfavorable for sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of freshwater shrimp specific complex high-quality feed additive and preparation method thereof, made feed addictive and feed together carry out feeding to freshwater shrimp, can promote that it grows, improve its disease-resistant performance, reduce the incidence of disease and drug use amount, and product safety environmental protection, medicament residue and environmental pollution can not be caused.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of freshwater shrimp specific complex high-quality feed additive, be made up of the material of following weight portion:
4 ~ 6 parts of L-carnitine-L-tartrates, 5 ~ 8 parts of saccharicter-penins, 6 ~ 8 parts of limonins, 4 ~ 7 parts of compound vitamin additives, 2 ~ 3 parts of beneficial bacteriums, 10 ~ 15 parts of Chinese herb feed additives, 8 ~ 10 parts of medical stones, 2 ~ 5 parts of TMAOs.
As preferably, above-mentioned feed addictive is made up of the material of following weight portion:
5 parts of L-carnitine-L-tartrates, 6 parts of saccharicter-penins, 8 parts of limonins, 4 parts of compound vitamin additives, 2 parts of beneficial bacteriums, 13 parts of Chinese herb feed additives, 10 parts of medical stones, 4 parts of TMAOs.
Further, described compound vitamin additive is made up of vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamine M.
Further, described beneficial bacterium is made up of Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus bulgaricus, biodiasmin and bacillus subtilis; Also commercially available conventional beneficial bacterium can be used.
Further, described Chinese herb feed additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 3 ~ 5 portions of rues, 4 ~ 6 parts of Snakegourd Fruits, 2 ~ 5 portions of cloves, 6 ~ 8 portions of Chinese galls, 4 ~ 7 parts of tropic ageratums, 3 ~ 6 parts of flaccid knotweed herbs, 5 ~ 7 portions of Gelsemium el-egans, 2 ~ 3 portions of peppermints;
Its preparation method is by after said herbal medicine composition co-grinding, then through ethanol solution lixiviate, filter, be concentrated into relative density 1.25-1.28 and form.
Further, described medical stone need pulverize rear mistake 120 mesh sieve.
A preparation method for freshwater shrimp specific complex high-quality feed additive, comprises the steps:
(1) 4 ~ 6 parts of L-carnitine-L-tartrates, 5 ~ 8 parts of saccharicter-penins, 6 ~ 8 parts of limonins, 4 ~ 7 parts of compound vitamin additives, 2 ~ 3 parts of beneficial bacteriums, 2 ~ 5 parts of TMAOs are put into mixer, control rotating speed is 250 ~ 380rpm, and it is for subsequent use that stirring 5 ~ 8min obtains compound;
(2) compound is mixed rear sealing with remaining composition to preserve.
Further, the addition of described freshwater shrimp specific complex high-quality feed additive in freshwater shrimp feed is 0.1 ~ 0.2%.
The present invention is directed to physiological property and the law of development of freshwater shrimp, have chosen different compositions and carry out combining the additive as feed, by improving self physique of freshwater shrimp and Optimal Growing environment, jointly improve the seed output and quality of freshwater shrimp.In this additive component: L-carnitine-L-tartrate can improve the metabolic function of freshwater shrimp body, and improve its anti-stress ability, improve survival rate; Saccharicter-penin is a kind of natural bioactivity substance, can significantly improve animal body neuro-endocrine-immunoregulatory function and disease-resistant anti-stress effect, and can be utilized by beneficial bacterium, promotes body digestion and absorption function, promotes immunity further; Limonin can improve the production performance of freshwater shrimp, and has expelling parasite health care, disease preventing and treating, prevents the characteristic of feed spoilage; TMAO is a kind of well feed addictive, for improving the fishlike smell of feed in freshwater shrimp feed, has good phagostimulating effect, improves the utilization rate of feed.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: feed addictive of the present invention can not only improve the speed of growth of freshwater shrimp, immunocompetence and the anti-stress ability of body can be improved again, in addition, also possess adsorb harmful components, disease-resistant sterilization, effect of purifying water, optimize its growing environment further, and this product composition is safe and harmless, medicament residue and environmental pollution can not be caused, jointly improve the seed output and quality of freshwater shrimp, preparation method is simple, composition is easy to get, and has good promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of freshwater shrimp specific complex high-quality feed additive, be made up of the material of following weight portion:
5 parts of L-carnitine-L-tartrates, 6 parts of saccharicter-penins, 8 parts of limonins, 4 parts of compound vitamin additives, 2 parts of beneficial bacteriums, 13 parts of Chinese herb feed additives, 10 parts of medical stones, 4 parts of TMAOs.
Further, described compound vitamin additive is made up of vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamine M.
Further, described beneficial bacterium is made up of Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus bulgaricus, biodiasmin and bacillus subtilis.
Further, described Chinese herb feed additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 3 portions of rues, 4 parts of Snakegourd Fruits, 5 portions of cloves, 6 portions of Chinese galls, 5 parts of tropic ageratums, 4 parts of flaccid knotweed herbs, 5 portions of Gelsemium el-egans, 3 portions of peppermints;
Its preparation method is by after said herbal medicine composition co-grinding, then through ethanol solution lixiviate, filter, be concentrated into relative density 1.25-1.28 and form.
Further, described medical stone need pulverize rear mistake 120 mesh sieve.
A preparation method for freshwater shrimp specific complex high-quality feed additive, comprises the steps:
(1) 5 parts of L-carnitine-L-tartrates, 6 parts of saccharicter-penins, 8 parts of limonins, 4 parts of compound vitamin additives, 2 parts of beneficial bacteriums, 4 parts of TMAOs are put into mixer, controlling rotating speed is 350rpm, and it is for subsequent use that stirring 6min obtains compound;
(2) compound is mixed rear sealing with remaining composition to preserve.
Further, the addition of described freshwater shrimp specific complex high-quality feed additive in freshwater shrimp feed is 0.1%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of freshwater shrimp specific complex high-quality feed additive, be made up of the material of following weight portion:
6 parts of L-carnitine-L-tartrates, 8 parts of saccharicter-penins, 6 parts of limonins, 5 parts of compound vitamin additives, 2.5 parts of beneficial bacteriums, 14 parts of Chinese herb feed additives, 10 parts of medical stones, 3 parts of TMAOs.
Further, described compound vitamin additive is made up of vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamine M.
Further, described beneficial bacterium is made up of Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus bulgaricus, biodiasmin and bacillus subtilis.
Further, described Chinese herb feed additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 5 portions of rues, 5 parts of Snakegourd Fruits, 3 portions of cloves, 8 portions of Chinese galls, 4 parts of tropic ageratums, 3 parts of flaccid knotweed herbs, 7 portions of Gelsemium el-egans, 2 portions of peppermints;
Its preparation method is by after said herbal medicine composition co-grinding, then through ethanol solution lixiviate, filtration, concentrated to form.
Further, described medical stone need pulverize rear mistake 120 mesh sieve.
A preparation method for freshwater shrimp specific complex high-quality feed additive, comprises the steps:
(1) 6 parts of L-carnitine-L-tartrates, 8 parts of saccharicter-penins, 6 parts of limonins, 5 parts of compound vitamin additives, 2.5 parts of beneficial bacteriums, 3 parts of TMAOs are put into mixer, controlling rotating speed is 250rpm, and it is for subsequent use that stirring 8min obtains compound;
(2) compound is mixed rear sealing with remaining composition to preserve.
Further, the addition of described freshwater shrimp specific complex high-quality feed additive in freshwater shrimp feed is 0.2%.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, choose " No. one, Taihu Lake " kind freshwater shrimp, and prepare the culturing pool that four areas are identical, position is closed on, all throw in the amount of every mu of 30,000 tails and raise, wherein two culturing pools respectively with feed addictive described in above-described embodiment 1,2 with feed mixing feeding, a culturing pool with commercially available normal diet additive with feed mixing feeding as a control group, last culturing pool only uses feed feeding as blank group, after feeding a period of time, four groups of corresponding correction datas are as shown in the table:
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Control group | Blank group | |
| Feeding number of days (my god) | 65 | 65 | 65 | 65 |
| Initial counterpoise (g/ tail) | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.8 |
| Terminate counterpoise (g/ tail) | 29.8 | 29.3 | 24.6 | 21.7 |
| Survival rate (%) | 93.7 | 93.4 | 84.2 | 77.6 |
| Feedstuff-meat ratio | 1.68 | 1.70 | 1.97 | 2.11 |
| Water body visibility (cm) | 40 | 40 | 33 | 25 |
Claims (8)
1. a freshwater shrimp specific complex high-quality feed additive, is characterized in that, is made up of the material of following weight portion:
4 ~ 6 parts of L-carnitine-L-tartrates, 5 ~ 8 parts of saccharicter-penins, 6 ~ 8 parts of limonins, 4 ~ 7 parts of compound vitamin additives, 2 ~ 3 parts of beneficial bacteriums, 10 ~ 15 parts of Chinese herb feed additives, 8 ~ 10 parts of medical stones, 2 ~ 5 parts of TMAOs.
2. a kind of freshwater shrimp specific complex high-quality feed additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of the material of following weight portion:
5 parts of L-carnitine-L-tartrates, 6 parts of saccharicter-penins, 8 parts of limonins, 4 parts of compound vitamin additives, 2 parts of beneficial bacteriums, 13 parts of Chinese herb feed additives, 10 parts of medical stones, 4 parts of TMAOs.
3. a kind of freshwater shrimp specific complex high-quality feed additive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described compound vitamin additive is made up of vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamine M.
4. a kind of freshwater shrimp specific complex high-quality feed additive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described beneficial bacterium is made up of Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus bulgaricus, biodiasmin and bacillus subtilis.
5. a kind of freshwater shrimp specific complex high-quality feed additive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Chinese herb feed additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 3 ~ 5 portions of rues, 4 ~ 6 parts of Snakegourd Fruits, 2 ~ 5 portions of cloves, 6 ~ 8 portions of Chinese galls, 4 ~ 7 parts of tropic ageratums, 3 ~ 6 parts of flaccid knotweed herbs, 5 ~ 7 portions of Gelsemium el-egans, 2 ~ 3 portions of peppermints;
Its preparation method is by after said herbal medicine composition co-grinding, then through ethanol solution lixiviate, filter, be concentrated into relative density 1.25-1.28 and form.
6. a kind of freshwater shrimp specific complex high-quality feed additive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described medical stone need pulverize rear mistake 120 mesh sieve.
7. a preparation method for freshwater shrimp specific complex high-quality feed additive as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) 4 ~ 6 parts of L-carnitine-L-tartrates, 5 ~ 8 parts of saccharicter-penins, 6 ~ 8 parts of limonins, 4 ~ 7 parts of compound vitamin additives, 2 ~ 3 parts of beneficial bacteriums, 2 ~ 5 parts of TMAOs are put into mixer, control rotating speed is 250 ~ 380rpm, and it is for subsequent use that stirring 5 ~ 8min obtains compound;
(2) compound is mixed rear sealing with remaining composition to preserve.
8. a kind of freshwater shrimp specific complex high-quality feed additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the addition of described freshwater shrimp specific complex high-quality feed additive in freshwater shrimp feed is 0.1 ~ 0.2%.
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Cited By (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106343255A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-25 | 梁小荣 | Feed capable of promoting toxin expelling of freshwater shrimps and preparation method thereof |
| CN107821873A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-23 | 李六秀 | The preparation method of the feed of gut of shrimp function can be improved |
| CN108013225A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-11 | 丹阳市三木果业有限公司 | A kind of freshwater shrimp breeding period special feed |
| CN109169445A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-11 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly scientific culture method of freshwater shrimp |
| CN109220923A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-18 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Interior Layout case cultural method of freshwater shrimp |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106343255A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-25 | 梁小荣 | Feed capable of promoting toxin expelling of freshwater shrimps and preparation method thereof |
| CN107821873A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-23 | 李六秀 | The preparation method of the feed of gut of shrimp function can be improved |
| CN108013225A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-11 | 丹阳市三木果业有限公司 | A kind of freshwater shrimp breeding period special feed |
| CN109169445A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-11 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly scientific culture method of freshwater shrimp |
| CN109220923A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-18 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Interior Layout case cultural method of freshwater shrimp |
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Application publication date: 20160316 |