CN105557613B - A kind of device and the application of water cycle self-cleaning breeding and the cultivation frog - Google Patents
A kind of device and the application of water cycle self-cleaning breeding and the cultivation frog Download PDFInfo
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- CN105557613B CN105557613B CN201511004889.1A CN201511004889A CN105557613B CN 105557613 B CN105557613 B CN 105557613B CN 201511004889 A CN201511004889 A CN 201511004889A CN 105557613 B CN105557613 B CN 105557613B
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses device and the applications of a kind of cycle self-cleaning breeding of water and the cultivation frog.The device includes frog culturing jar, the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole and filtering cloth jar；Frog culturing jar and the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole are connect with filtering cloth jar respectively.Device provided by the invention, can be on same water body, in different cylinders, while and breeding and cultivating tadpole, froglet and at the frog respectively.Same cultivation quantity, compared with conventional cultivation, using device provided by the invention, as soon as monodromy water and water body cleaning, save human cost 90%, the amount of conserving water and cost 90% in one month, greatly reducing breeding wastewater may influence and pollute on environment.Device cultivation tadpole survival rate divides 30% or more of cylinder cultural method higher than conventional at present, and the tadpole distortion ratio (becoming froglet) that be averaged averagely shortens 7 days or so than current method, greatly improves the numerous rate of expansion for cultivating the frog, and save aquaculture cost.Therefore, which can be used for the large-scale cultivation frog.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for cultivation, more particularly to a kind of device of water cycle self-cleaning breeding and the cultivation frog
And application.
Background technology
The pawl frog is a kind of important amphibian animal model animal, from nineteen thirty-five to 2012, has 3 Nobel's physiology and doctor
The original discovery for learning prize winner has used this important amphibian animal model of the pawl frog, reflect the pawl frog in life science and
The critical role of medical research field.
The tropical pawl frog (Xenopus tropicalis) is to find uniquely there is two in recent years as the close relative of xenopous laevis
The strain of times body genetic background, its genome sequencing has been completed within 2010, it has been found that there are more than 1700 in the tropical pawl frog
A and very high functional gene of mankind's major disease (such as cancer, angiocardiopathy, asthma) related gene conservative.With spot
Horse fish model compares, and first, the evolution position of the tropical pawl frog is more high, than fish closer to mammality；Second, the tropical pawl frog
It is real diploid, and zebra fish is perplexed by genome duplication；Third, egg laying amount of every sexal maturity female individuals
(about 3000 pieces) are ten times of zebra fish (about 300 pieces)；4th, the sexal maturity time of the tropical pawl frog close to zebra fish, only
It needs 4 months.Therefore, the tropical pawl frog is the very outstanding vertebrate science of heredity model animal in addition to mouse.
Traditional experiment room or aquaculture breeding and cultivation batrachia are to use cylinder (or pond) pattern, need the cylinder of three separation,
It is respectively intended to support tadpole, froglet and at the frog.Mainly by air-conditioning and heating come realize drop mild heat come maintain breed and cultivate institute
The temperature needed.The currently used breeding and major embodiment is as follows the shortcomings that aquaculture model：1. due to water body can not circulating filtration,
Lead to excreta, the residue of food needs manually to clear up；Water body meeting can not be fully erased because of the residue of excreta, food,
And the murder by poisoning object (ammonia, nitrogen content) of breeding water body is caused drastically to increase, lead to the frog or tadpole hair dyeing disease, and cause death；2. adopting
It takes water and method for cleaning goes to maintain the cleaning of water body, need very big human cost and expend huge water resource cost；3. cannot
It is constant to keep the clean and transparent of water body, clear scientific research observation can not be carried out to the activity of the frog and tadpole；4. to coolant-temperature gage
Control leans on is air-conditioning and heating to realize, temperature conduction need to pass through two media of Air-Water, and temperature control effect is bad, and
Power consumption is big.
Invention content
The primary purpose of the present invention is that overcoming the deficiencies of existing technologies and shortcoming, it is numerous to provide a kind of water cycle self-cleaning
Grow and cultivate the device of the frog.The device can be used to breed simultaneously and cultivate tadpole, froglet and at the frog, realize and directly carried out to water body
Temperature control is caught table manner using physical filtering, bio-digestion and biology and is combined, the self-purification of water is realized by water circulation.
Another object of the present invention is to the applications of above-mentioned apparatus.
The purpose of the invention is achieved by the following technical solution：A kind of device of water cycle self-cleaning breeding and the cultivation frog, packet
Include frog culturing jar, the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole and filtering cloth jar；Frog culturing jar and the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole respectively with filtering cloth jar
Connection；
The water level plate I, vertical clapboard layer I and diaphragm plate layer for controlling water level height are provided in frog culturing jar；Water level
Plate I and vertical clapboard layer I are arranged in order, and frog culturing jar is divided into catchment, water level buffering area and culture zone；Bottom in catchment
Portion is provided with discharge outlet I, and water inlet I is provided at culture zone；Cultivation is distinguished and is divided into upper space and lower layer by diaphragm plate layer
Space is provided with several pieces of partition boards being vertically arranged on diaphragm plate layer, to which upper space is divided into several for supporting
The cell for growing the frog, the partition board setting between cell and cell has the gap or hole, to which water body communicates between cell and cell；Often
It is provided with lid at the top of a cell for cultivating the frog, to prevent escaping for the frog；The latter half of of vertical clapboard layer I is provided with hole
Hole or gap, setting hole or gap on diaphragm plate layer, communicate to the water body of culture zone, culture zone and water level buffering
The water level in area is adjusted by water level plate；
Be provided in the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole water level plate II for controlling water level height and several (n) it is a it is perpendicular every
Plate layer II；Water level plate II and n vertical clapboard layer II are arranged in order, by the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole is divided into catchment, water level delays
Area, the n-1 cells and 1 water body process chamber for cultivating tadpole or the frog are rushed, the bottom of catchment is provided with discharge outlet II,
Water inlet II is set at water body process chamber；The latter half of setting hole of vertical clapboard layer II or gap；
Several carrier ring A being vertically arranged are set in filtering cloth jar, and the filtering cloth jar is divided into several by carrier ring A
A filter chamber, setting water inlet III and filter layer in filter chamber at one end, is arranged filter layer in intermediate filter chamber,
Water pump is set in the filter chamber of the other end；Each carrier ring A is made of by two pieces the partition board of certain intervals；Each carrier ring A's
Two pieces of partition boards are misplaced up and down, close to the partition board of water inlet III and the bottom of filtering cloth jar there are gap, another piece of partition board then with
The bottom of filtering cloth jar closely connection but its top with filtering cloth jar at the top of at a distance from be more than close to the partition board top of water inlet III and mistake
Distance at the top of filtering jar flows out, by carrier ring A to which flow can enter filter chamber by water inlet III from the bottom of filter chamber
Interval, from top enter next filter chamber；
Discharge outlet I, discharge outlet II and water inlet III are connected by pipeline；Water pump passes through pipeline and water inlet I, water inlet
II connections.
The device of the water cycle self-cleaning breeding and the cultivation frog further includes lamp source and oxygen pump, and oxygen pump connects with filtering cloth jar
It connects, lamp source is arranged in the top of frog culturing jar and the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole.
The device of the water cycle self-cleaning breeding and the cultivation frog further includes heater element, and heater element is arranged in the frog
The both ends of the culture zone of culturing jar and it is arranged in the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole for cultivating the cell of tadpole or the frog
Both ends.
The heater element preferably with temperature control heater element, to the degree of automation higher.
In order to when feed red worm, the red worm defrosting of frost be broken up by flow, catches and eats convenient for the frog, described is used to cultivate the frog
Cell in be additionally provided with feeding groove, the bottom setting of feeding groove has the gap, to which feed can be entered by gap in cell.
Water inlet is set above the opening of the feeding groove, to feed under the action of flow can completely into
Enter in the cell for cultivating the frog and the cell for cultivating tadpole or the frog.
Sediment layer I is also set up in the frog culturing jar, sediment layer I is arranged in the bottom of lower layer space.Sediment layer I's
Effect is for planting water plant, storing the excreta of residual feed and its residue, the frog.
Sediment layer II is also set up in the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole, sediment layer II is located at described for cultivating Ke
The bottom of the cell of tadpole or the frog.
Feeding plate is also set up in the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole, when cultivating tadpole, feeding plate is located at sediment layer II
The upper surface of, feeding plate is less than the bottom area of the cell for cultivating tadpole or the frog, to which feed will not conceal the seam in bed mud
It causes to waste in gap.
It is additionally provided with lid at the cell for cultivating tadpole or the frog, to prevent the jump of the frog from escaping.
The partition board of activity placement is also set up in the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole, when cultivating the frog, partition board will be used to support
The cell for growing tadpole or the frog is divided into upper and lower two parts space, and frog position avoids the frog from eating bed mud by mistake in upper space.
Bubble rock layers are also set up in the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole, bubble rock layers are located at the water body and handle
The bottom of room, bubble rock layers are connected by appendix and oxygen pump.
The lamp source is preferably LED light.
The lid is preferably push-in type lid.
Bed mud in the sediment layer I and the sediment layer II is preferably nit profit board Shui nationality bed load series；Especially
Preferably black umber.
The water level plate I and water level plate II is preferably the water level plate that can adjust height.
The filter layer includes the physical filtering layer for filtering residue and absorption peculiar smell and pigment, and for training
Support the biochemical filtration layer of beneficial bacteria.
Along water (flow) direction, described is preferably to set for filtering residue and adsorbing the physical filtering layer of peculiar smell and pigment
It sets in front of the biochemical filtration layer for cultivating beneficial bacteria.
The number of the carrier ring A is preferably 4；To which the filter chamber is 5, is respectively designated as No. 1 successively
Filter chamber, No. 2 filter chambers, No. 3 filter chambers, No. 4 filter chambers and No. 5 filter chambers；Water inlet III is set in No. 1 filter chamber,
Physical filtering floor of No. 1 filter chamber's setting for filtering residue and adsorbing peculiar smell and pigment, in No. 2 filter chambers, No. 3 filter chambers
Biochemical filtration floor with culture beneficial bacteria is respectively arranged in No. 4 filter chambers, is arranged water pump in No. 5 filter chambers.
The structure of the physical filtering layer for filtering residue and adsorbing peculiar smell and pigment is preferably as follows：On to
Under be followed successively by cashmere cotton layer, biochemical cotton layer, rattan cotton layer and active carbon layer.
Described is preferably bacterium room layer for cultivating the biochemical filtration layer of beneficial bacteria.
Bubble rock layers are also set up in the filtering cloth jar, bubble rock layers are located at the interval bottom in the carrier ring A,
Bubble rock layers are connected by appendix and oxygen pump.
The application of the device of the water cycle self-cleaning breeding and the cultivation frog, includes the following steps：
(1) it is put into beneficial bacterium in the sediment layer I in frog culturing jar and filter chamber, is put into water, water is adjusted by water level plate I
Position, plants water plant in sediment layer I, is put into fish, shrimp and spiral shell, will after forming stable ecological environment after water plant, fish, shrimp and spiral shell
The frog is put into the cell for cultivating the frog；Fish, shrimp and spiral shell catch the excreta for eating the frog, feed residue, and water body cleaning is kept to realize
Degree；
(2) it is put into water in the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole, is put into beneficial bacterium in sediment layer II and filter chamber, is put into water,
Water level is adjusted by water level plate II, water plant is planted in sediment layer II, is put into shrimp and is cultivated, shrimp can clean swill, eat
The algae for eating the attachment on casing wall, to keep the cleaning of cylinder body；Center of circle duckweed is cultivated in water body process chamber, absorbs the NO in water3,
To keep the NO of water body3It is up to standard；It is passed through oxygen；When cultivating the frog, shrimp is pulled to and is removed water plant out, then partition board is put into and is used for
In the cell for cultivating tadpole or the frog, after being placed in feeding plate, in sediment layer II.
(3) it intakes, the water for exceeding water level plate I and water level plate II passes through discharge outlet I, discharge outlet II respectively, from water inlet III
Into in filtering cloth jar；
(4) when the moisture in filtering cloth jar is distributed in all filter chambers, it can be passed through oxygen at this time, open water pump, start
Water circulation system recycles self-cleaning breeding and aquaculture model, it is no longer necessary to additional water inlet into water.
Fish described in step (1) is preferably at least one of pearl mouse, leopard line street cleaner and Poecilia.
Shrimp described in step (1) is preferably black shell shrimp.
Spiral shell described in step (1) is preferably at least one of zebra spiral shell and careless spiral shell.
The dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole described in step (2) can cultivate the frog or tadpole or the frog and tadpole while support
It grows；Here the frog is preferably the froglet of just abnormal completion.
The beneficial bacterium is preferably nitrobacteria, more preferably French section enlightening board nitrobacteria.Nitrobacteria is received with poly-
Excreta, feed residue and the bacterial digestion for cultivating tadpole and the frog, with realization to the excreta of the frog, the biology of feed residue
It decomposes.
The present invention preferably by putting shrimp, spiral shell and mouse fish in a suitable place to breed simultaneously in each cylinder, catches the excreta for eating the extra frog, feed residual
Object keeps water body cleannes to realize.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art and effect：
(1) device provided by the invention, can on same water body, in different cylinders, while and respectively breed and cultivate Ke
Tadpole, froglet and at the frog.
(2) present invention catches table manner using physical filtering, bio-digestion and biology and combines, and is realized to cultivation in conjunction with water circulation
The cycle self-cleaning of water body.Device provided by the invention is by 76 at the frog/rice2, 230 froglet/rice2Amount cultivation, 30 days or more are not no
Water need to be changed, it is 6~8, the GH (hardness of water that water quality can be kept, which to reach pH,；Mainly it is dissolved in the calcium of water, the content of magnesium compound) it is 4
~20, NH4 +/NH3< 0.25mg/L, NO2 -< 0.3mg/L, NO3 -< 100mg/L, to reach the water quality requirement of the raising frog.And mesh
Preceding conventional cultivation, water body, which need to change water in 2 days or so, could ensure the up to standard of water quality.Same cultivation quantity is provided using the present invention
Device, monodromy water and water body clean one (as soon as safeguarding that identical cylinder number and the frog are figured by people), a month saving manpower
Cost 90%, the amount of conserving water and cost 90%, greatly reducing breeding wastewater may influence and pollute on environment.
(3) present invention cultivation tadpole survival rate divides 30% or more of cylinder cultural method higher than conventional at present, and tadpole is average
Distortion ratio (becoming froglet) averagely shortens 7 days or so than current method, greatly improves the numerous rate of expansion of the cultivation frog, and saves cultivation
Cost.
(4) device provided by the invention directly can carry out temperature control to water body.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of device provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of frog culturing jar.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of filtering cloth jar.
Fig. 5 is the action principle figure for the device that embodiment 2 provides.
Wherein, 1- frogs culturing jar, the 2- frogs-dual-purpose culturing jar of tadpole, 3- filtering cloth jars, 4- water level plate I, 5- vertical clapboard layers I, 6-
The cell, 8- lids, 9- discharge outlet I, 10- water level plate II, 11- vertical clapboard layers II, 12- that diaphragm plate layer, 7- are used to cultivate the frog are used
In cultivation tadpole or the cell of the frog, 13- water bodys process chamber, the filter chambers 14- discharge outlet II, 15- carrier ring A, 16-.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited
In this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of device of water cycle self-cleaning breeding and the cultivation frog, as shown in Figure 1, dual-purpose including frog culturing jar 1, the frog-tadpole
Culturing jar 2 and filtering cloth jar 3；Frog culturing jar 1 and the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole 2 are connect with filtering cloth jar 3 respectively.
As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with the water level plate I 4 for controlling water level height, vertical clapboard layer I 5 in frog culturing jar 1
With diaphragm plate layer 6；Water level plate I 4 and vertical clapboard layer I 5 are arranged in order, and frog culturing jar is divided into catchment, water level buffering area
The culture zone and；The bottom of catchment is provided with discharge outlet I 9, water inlet I is provided at culture zone；Diaphragm plate layer 6 is rested
It grows differentiation and is divided into upper space and lower layer space, several pieces of partition boards being vertically arranged are provided on diaphragm plate layer 6, thus will be upper
Sheaf space is divided into several cells 7 for cultivating the frog, and the partition board setting between cell and cell has the gap or hole, to
Water body communicates between cell and cell；It is provided with lid 8 at the top of each cell for cultivating the frog, to prevent escaping for the frog
It is de-；Hole or gap are set on diaphragm plate layer 6, communicated to the water body of culture zone.The first half of vertical clapboard layer I 5 is set
It is equipped with hole or gap, the water level of culture zone and water level buffering area is adjusted by water level plate I 4.
As shown in figure 3, be provided in the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole 2 water level plate II10 for controlling water level height and
Several (n) a vertical clapboard layer II 11；Water level plate II 10 and n vertical clapboard layer II 11 are arranged in order, and the frog-tadpole is dual-purpose foster
It grows cylinder and is divided into catchment, water level buffering area, the n-1 cells 12 and 1 water body process chamber 13 for cultivating tadpole or the frog,
The bottom of catchment is provided with discharge outlet II 14, and water inlet II is arranged at water body process chamber；On in vertical clapboard layer II 11
Part setting hole or gap.
As shown in figure 4, several carrier ring A 15 being vertically arranged are arranged in filtering cloth jar 3, carrier ring A 15 will be described
Filtering cloth jar be divided into several filter chambers 16, water inlet III and filter layer are set in filter chamber 16 at one end, intermediate
Filter layer is set in filter chamber 16, water pump is set in the filter chamber of the other end 16；Each carrier ring A 15 is had certain by two pieces
The partition board at interval forms；Two pieces of partition boards of each carrier ring A 15 are misplaced up and down, the partition board close to water inlet III and filtering
The bottom of cylinder there are gap, another piece of partition board then with the bottom of filtering cloth jar closely connection but its top at the top of filtering cloth jar at a distance from
At a distance from the top of the partition board of water inlet III at the top of filtering cloth jar, to which flow can enter filter chamber by water inlet III
16, it is flowed out from the bottom of filter chamber, by the interval of carrier ring A 15, enters next filter chamber 16 from top.
Discharge outlet I 9, discharge outlet II 14 and water inlet III are connected by pipeline；Water pump by pipeline and water inlet I, into
Mouth of a river II connections.Wherein, water inlet I may be configured as several, and a water inlet is both provided on each cell 7 for cultivating the frog
Mouth I.
Embodiment 2
As a preferred method, following improvement is done on the basis of the device that embodiment 1 provides：
Also contain oxygen pump and lamp source, oxygen pump is connect with the dual-purpose culturing jar 2 of the frog-tadpole and filtering cloth jar 3 respectively, and lamp source is set
It sets in the top of frog culturing jar and the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole.
Feeding groove and sediment layer I are also set up in frog culturing jar 1.Frog culturing jar 1 is mainly used for the cultivation adult frog, feeding groove
Effect be in order to avoid the jump of frog when feeding is escaped.Feeding groove is arranged in the cell 7 for cultivating the frog, and the bottom of feeding groove is set
It is equipped with gap, to which feed can be entered in cell 7 by gap.It is arranged one on each cell 7 for cultivating the frog to feed
Water inlet is arranged in the top of feeding groove, to which feed can be completely into for cultivating the frog under the action of flow in crib
In cell and cell for cultivating tadpole or the frog.Sediment layer I is arranged in the bottom of culture zone lower layer space.Sediment layer I's
Effect is for planting water plant, storing the excreta of residual feed and its residue, the frog.
Bubble rock layers, the feeding plate that sediment layer II, activity are placed and activity are also set up in the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole 2
The partition board of placement；Bubble rock layers are located at the bottom of water body process chamber 13, and bubble rock layers are connected by appendix and oxygen pump；Bed mud
Layer II is located at the bottom of the cell 12 for cultivating tadpole or the frog；When cultivating tadpole, feeding plate is located at the upper surface of sediment layer II,
Feeding plate is less than the bottom area of the cell 12 for cultivating tadpole or the frog, is made in the gap of bed mud to which feed will not be concealed
At waste；When cultivating the frog, the partition board that activity is placed will be divided into two parts sky up and down for cultivating the cell 12 of tadpole or the frog
Between, frog position avoids the frog from eating bed mud by mistake in upper space.The dual-purpose culturing jar 2 of the frog-tadpole is mainly used for temporarily supporting in the foster frog just abnormal
The froglet of completion.In order to which the frog of larger age in days can be supported, then will also be at the top of the cell 12 for cultivating tadpole or the frog
It is provided with lid, to prevent the jump of the frog from escaping.
Bubble rock layers are set in filtering cloth jar 3, and bubble rock layers are located at the interval bottom in carrier ring A 15, and bubble rock layers are logical
Appendix is crossed to connect with oxygen pump.The number of carrier ring A 15 is 4, to form 5 filter chambers 16, is respectively designated as successively
No. 1 filter chamber, No. 2 filter chambers, No. 3 filter chambers, No. 4 filter chambers and No. 5 filter chambers；Water inlet is set in No. 1 filter chamber
III, No. 1 filter chamber, setting is for filtering residue and adsorbing the physical filtering floor of peculiar smell and pigment, No. 2 filter chambers, No. 3
It is respectively arranged to the biochemical filtration floor of culture beneficial bacteria in filter chamber and No. 4 filter chambers, water is set in No. 5 filter chambers
Pump.Structure for filtering residue and the physical filtering layer of absorption peculiar smell and pigment is as follows：It is followed successively by cashmere cotton from top to bottom
Layer, biochemical cotton layer, rattan cotton layer and active carbon layer, the impurity in water body by quadruple physical material adsorbed and filtered, energy
Keep the as clear as crystal of water body.Biochemical filtration layer for cultivating beneficial bacteria is bacterium room layer, is preferably put in a suitable place to breed in bacterium room
A big quasi-microorganism based on nitrobacteria, using the quasi-microorganism degradations such as excreta, swill and spoils
The toxic object NH generated afterwards4 +And NO2 -Etc. being converted into nontoxic NO3 -, use NO3 -The plant absorption planted can be supported by device again,
Have the function that purify water.
Wherein, lamp source is LED light, and the bed mud in sediment layer I and sediment layer II is serial (the black palm fibre of nit profit board Shui nationality bed load
Soil, soft water version), water level plate I 4 and water level plate II 10 are the water level plate that can adjust height.The material of diaphragm plate layer 6 is to have the gap
Acrylic board.The material of the lower half portion of vertical clapboard layer II 11 is glass, and the material of top half is apertured acrylic
Plate, to ensure that the feed of feeding tadpole will not be washed away by flow.
The action principle of the present apparatus as shown in figure 5, swill, excreta, spoil etc. fall in bed mud first,
Bed mud design is the riverbed simulated in nature, can realize and effectively be gathered admittedly to swill, excreta, spoil etc.,
Beneficial flora (the beneficial bacterium colony based on nitrobacteria is supported in bed mud.Use commercially available French section enlightening nitrobacteria), it can be real
Now residue, excreta and toxic object in time, preliminarily degrade.Filtering cloth jar is flowed into conjunction with water circulation, you can to water
Body is filtered and by nitrobacteria by toxic NH4 +/NH3And NO2 -It is converted into nontoxic NO3 -, NO3 -It can be cultivated by device
Algae, water plant absorb, form a complete nitrogen cycle process, ensure the self-cleaning of water body, above-mentioned design can itself composition one
A ecological balance that is complete and stablizing greatlys save water resource and human cost to reach for a long time without changing water.
Embodiment 3
As a kind of preferred mode, following improvement is done on the basis of the device that embodiment 2 provides：
Further include heater element, heater element is arranged at the both ends of the culture zone of frog culturing jar 1 and setting in the frog-tadpole
The both ends of cell 12 in dual-purpose culturing jar 2 for cultivating tadpole or the frog.Heater element regulates and controls preferably with the changes in temperature of temperature control
Device, to the degree of automation higher.
Application Example
The device provided embodiment 3 is applied
(1) it is put into the beneficial bacterium (beneficial bacterium based on nitrobacteria in the sediment layer I of frog culturing jar 1 (about 3cm is thick)
Fall, such as commercially available French section enlightening nitrobacteria), it is put into water, water level is adjusted by water level plate I 4, water is planted in sediment layer I
Grass is put into fish, shrimp and spiral shell (pearl mouse, leopard line street cleaner, Poecilia, black shell shrimp, zebra spiral shell, careless spiral shell) etc., waits for water plant, fish, shrimp
After forming stable ecological environment with spiral shell, the frog is put into the cell 7 for cultivating the frog；Fish, shrimp and spiral shell, which are caught, to be eaten the excreta of the frog, raises
Expect residue, water body cleannes are kept to realize；
(2) it is put into water in the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole 2, beneficial bacterium is put into sediment layer II (based on nitrobacteria
Beneficial bacterium colony, such as commercially available French section enlightening nitrobacteria), be put into water, water level adjusted by water level plate II 10, in sediment layer
Water plant is planted in II, shrimp is put into and is cultivated, and shrimp can clean swill, the algae for the attachment eaten food on casing wall, to keep cylinder
The cleaning of body；Center of circle duckweed is cultivated in water body process chamber, absorbs the NO in water3, to keep the NO of water body3It is up to standard.When cultivation tadpole
When, it pulls shrimp out and removes water plant, feeding plate is put into the cell 12 for cultivating tadpole or the frog.
(3) intake, exceed the water of 4 water level plate II 10 of water level plate I and pass through discharge outlet I 9, discharge outlet II14 respectively, from into
Mouth of a river III enters in filtering cloth jar；
(4) when the moisture in filtering cloth jar 3 is distributed in all filter chambers 16, it can be passed through oxygen at this time, open water pump, open
Dynamic water circulation system recycles self-cleaning breeding and aquaculture model, it is no longer necessary to additional water inlet into water.
(5) if water temperature is relatively low, start heater element.
Effect example
The device is for index and the culture efficiency evaluation that when cultivating the pawl frog, water quality monitoring reaches
PH, GH, NH are carried out by the water body to the device4 +/NH3、NO2 -、NO3 -Index is monitored.Through our prison
It surveys, (pH 6-8, GH 4-20, NH after the water body stably reaching standard of the device4 +/NH3< 0.25mg/L, NO2 -< 0.3mg/L,
NO3 -< 100mg/L), implementation cultivates at full capacity, is one month and is not required to change water, water body still maintains cleaning and stablizes.
It is currently used simply to divide the aquaculture model that cylinder does not have self-purification of water function, water body that change water within 2 days or so and could protect
Hinder the up to standard of water quality, by same cultivation quantity, using the device, monodromy water and water body clean one and (safeguard phase by a people
Same cylinder number and the frog is figured), human cost 90%, the amount of conserving water and cost 90% are just saved, and is greatly reduced foster within one month
Growing waste water may influence and pollute on environment.It is tested simultaneously through actual cultivation, which cultivates tadpole survival rate higher than current
30% or more method, and the tadpole distortion ratio (becoming froglet) that is averaged averagely shortens 7 days or so than current method, greatly improves cultivation
The numerous rate of expansion of the frog, and save aquaculture cost.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, it is other it is any without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention made by changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications,
Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device of water cycle self-cleaning breeding and the cultivation frog, it is characterised in that：It is dual-purpose foster including frog culturing jar, the frog-tadpole
Grow cylinder and filtering cloth jar；Frog culturing jar and the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole are connect with filtering cloth jar respectively；
The water level plate I, vertical clapboard layer I and diaphragm plate layer for controlling water level height are provided in frog culturing jar；Water level plate I and
Vertical clapboard layer I is arranged in order, and frog culturing jar is divided into catchment, water level buffering area and culture zone；It is set in the bottom of catchment
It is equipped with discharge outlet I, water inlet I is provided at culture zone；Cultivation is distinguished and is divided into upper space and lower layer space by diaphragm plate layer,
Several pieces of partition boards being vertically arranged are provided on diaphragm plate layer, to which upper space is divided into several for cultivating the frog
Cell, the partition board setting between cell and cell has the gap or hole；It is provided with lid at the top of each cell for cultivating the frog
Son；Hole or gap is arranged in the first half of vertical clapboard layer I, and hole or gap is arranged on diaphragm plate layer；
The water level plate II and n vertical clapboard layer II for controlling water level height are provided in the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole；Water level
Plate II and n vertical clapboard layer II are arranged in order, and the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole is divided into catchment, water level buffering area, n-1
Cell for cultivating tadpole or the frog and 1 water body process chamber are provided with discharge outlet II in the bottom of catchment, in water body processing
Water inlet II is set at room；The middle and upper part of vertical clapboard layer II, which is set up separately, is equipped with hole or gap；
Several carrier ring A being vertically arranged are set in filtering cloth jar, and the filtering cloth jar is divided into several mistakes by carrier ring A
Filter chamber, setting water inlet III and filter layer in filter chamber at one end, is arranged filter layer, another in intermediate filter chamber
Water pump is set in the filter chamber at end；Each carrier ring A is made of by two pieces the partition board of certain intervals；Two pieces of each carrier ring A
Partition board is misplaced up and down, close to the partition board of water inlet III and the bottom of filtering cloth jar there are gap, another piece of partition board then with filtering
The bottom of cylinder closely connection but its top with filtering cloth jar at the top of at a distance from be more than close to the partition board top of water inlet III and filtering cloth jar
The distance at top；
Discharge outlet I, discharge outlet II and water inlet III are connected by pipeline；Water pump is connected by pipeline and water inlet I, water inlet II
It connects.
2. the device of water cycle self-cleaning breeding and the cultivation frog according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The filter layer includes the physical filtering layer for filtering residue and absorption peculiar smell and pigment, and is had for cultivating
The biochemical filtration layer of beneficial bacterium；
Along water (flow) direction, described is arranged for filtering residue and adsorbing the physical filtering layer of peculiar smell and pigment described
In front of biochemical filtration layer for cultivating beneficial bacteria；
Described is arranged for filtering residue and adsorbing the physical filtering layer of peculiar smell and pigment in the filter chamber of described one end；
The biochemical filtration layer is set to the filter chamber of the centre.
3. the device of water cycle self-cleaning breeding and the cultivation frog according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The structure of the physical filtering layer for filtering residue and adsorbing peculiar smell and pigment is as follows：It is followed successively by from top to bottom
Cashmere cotton layer, biochemical cotton layer, rattan cotton layer and active carbon layer；
The biochemical filtration layer for cultivating beneficial bacteria is bacterium room layer.
4. the device of water cycle self-cleaning breeding and the cultivation frog according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Further include lamp source and oxygen
Air pump, oxygen pump are connect with filtering cloth jar, and lamp source is arranged in the top of frog culturing jar and the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole.
5. the device of water cycle self-cleaning breeding and the cultivation frog according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：
Bubble rock layers are also set up in the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole, bubble rock layers are located at the water body process chamber
Bottom, bubble rock layers are connected by appendix and oxygen pump；
Bubble rock layers are also set up in the filtering cloth jar, bubble rock layers are located at the interval bottom in the carrier ring A, bubble
Rock layers are connected by appendix and oxygen pump.
6. the device of water cycle self-cleaning breeding and the cultivation frog according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Further include having temperature control
Changes in temperature regulate and control device, and the water outlet in filtering cloth jar is arranged in the changes in temperature regulation and control device of temperature control.
7. according to the device of any one of the claim 1~6 water cycle self-cleaning breeding and the cultivation frog, it is characterised in that：
Feeding groove is additionally provided in the cell for cultivating the frog, the bottom setting of feeding groove has the gap；
Sediment layer I is also set up in the frog culturing jar, sediment layer I is arranged in the bottom of the lower layer space；
Also set up sediment layer II in the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole, sediment layer II be located at it is described for cultivate tadpole or
The bottom of the cell of the frog；
Also set up in the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole activity placement feeding plate and partition board, when cultivate tadpole, using hello
Food plate is positioned over the upper surface of sediment layer II；When cultivating the frog, the cell for cultivating tadpole or the frog is divided into using partition board
Lower two parts space.
8. the device of water cycle self-cleaning breeding and the cultivation frog according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Described for supporting
It grows and is additionally provided with lid at the cell of tadpole or the frog.
9. the application of the device of the water cycle self-cleaning breeding of claim 7 or 8 and the cultivation frog, it is characterised in that including walking as follows
Suddenly：
（1）It is put into beneficial bacterium in sediment layer I in frog culturing jar, is put into water, water level is adjusted by water level plate I, in sediment layer I
Middle plantation water plant, is put into fish, shrimp and spiral shell, and after forming stable ecological environment after water plant, fish, shrimp and spiral shell, the frog is put into for supporting
Grow the cell of the frog；Fish, shrimp and spiral shell catch the excreta for eating the frog, feed residue, and water body cleannes are kept to realize；
（2）It is put into water in the dual-purpose culturing jar of the frog-tadpole, beneficial bacterium is put into sediment layer II, is put into water, passes through water level plate II
Water level is adjusted, water plant is planted in sediment layer II, is put into shrimp and is cultivated, shrimp can clean swill, eat food attached on casing wall
The algae, to keep the cleaning of cylinder body；Center of circle duckweed is cultivated in water body process chamber, absorbs the NO in water3, to keep water body
NO3It is up to standard；When cultivating tadpole, pulls shrimp out and remove water plant, feeding plate is put into the cell for cultivating tadpole or the frog；
（3）Water inlet, the water for exceeding water level plate I and water level plate II pass through discharge outlet I, discharge outlet II, enter from water inlet III respectively
In filtering cloth jar；
（4）When the moisture in filtering cloth jar is distributed in all filter chambers, it can be passed through oxygen at this time, open water pump, start water and follow
Loop system recycles self-cleaning breeding and aquaculture model, it is no longer necessary to additional water inlet into water.
10. the application of the device of water cycle self-cleaning breeding and the cultivation frog according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：
Step（1）Described in fish be at least one of pearl mouse, leopard line street cleaner and Poecilia；
Step（1）Described in shrimp be black shell shrimp；
Step（1）Described in spiral shell be at least one of zebra spiral shell and careless spiral shell；
The beneficial bacterium is nitrobacteria.
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| CN201511004889.1A CN105557613B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of device and the application of water cycle self-cleaning breeding and the cultivation frog |
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| CN107306869A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-03 | 深圳市萃致科技有限公司 | A kind of many laminar flow of water are movable to separate aquaculture system |
| CN108184756A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-22 | 枞阳县鑫誉黑斑蛙养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of Rana nigromaculata incubator of automatic screening breed in grades |
| CN110679531A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-14 | 广州仟湖水族宠物器材制造有限公司 | Aquarium with hidden water circulating system |
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| JPH01265837A (en) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-10-23 | Nichipura Kaiyo Setsubi Kk | Raising device of aquatic animal |
| US5873327A (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1999-02-23 | Holyoak; Hugh Kenneth | System and method for cultivating amphibians in captivity |
| CN2563931Y (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2003-08-06 | 金波 | Water quality purifying biological device for aquiculture |
| CN2850276Y (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2006-12-27 | 重庆师范大学 | Combined experimental water trough for breeding aquatic animal |
| JP5577479B2 (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2014-08-27 | 国立大学法人三重大学 | Small aquatic animal experiment breeding tank system |
| CN203181811U (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-09-11 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Xenopus laevis raising device |
| CN103430899A (en) * | 2013-08-24 | 2013-12-11 | 铁力市四宝生物科技有限公司 | Tadpole incubation breeding pond |
| CN103891667B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-09-28 | 广西南宁海之新旅游投资有限公司 | A kind of aquatile is illustrated as complete equipment |
| CN204499140U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-29 | 骆泽民 | A kind of automation amphibian cultivating system |
| CN105075954A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江长兴创意生态农业发展有限公司 | Water circulation hatching pond for frog spawn hatching |
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