CN210726422U - A three-dimensional breeding device for aquatic products and planting - Google Patents
A three-dimensional breeding device for aquatic products and planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN210726422U CN210726422U CN201921553364.7U CN201921553364U CN210726422U CN 210726422 U CN210726422 U CN 210726422U CN 201921553364 U CN201921553364 U CN 201921553364U CN 210726422 U CN210726422 U CN 210726422U
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252211 Carassius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012214 genetic breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a three-dimensional breeding device for aquatic products and planting relates to agricultural food chain circulation field, include: the culture pond body is used for culturing aquatic organisms; the multi-layer frame is arranged on the culture pond body, at least one layer of the multi-layer frame is used for planting vegetables, and at least one layer of the multi-layer frame is used for feeding poultry; the water pump is used for conveying water in the culture pond to a layer of the multi-layer rack for planting vegetables; planting grooves and a water recovery mechanism are arranged in the layers of the multi-layer frame; a water pumping port of the water pump is arranged in the culture pond body, and water in the culture pond body is conveyed into the planting grooves arranged on the multi-layer racks through a water conveying pipeline; the water recovery mechanism is used for recovering water purified by root systems of the vegetables planted in the planting groove; and the layers of the multi-layer frame are also provided with an excrement collecting mechanism for collecting excrement of poultry. The aquaculture device combines the aquaculture, the cultivation and the planting, greatly improves the efficiency of the cultivation and the planting, overcomes the restriction of the field, can be installed and disassembled at any time, and is convenient and practical.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural food chain circulation field specifically is a three-dimensional breeding device for aquatic products and planting.
Background
The fresh water and seawater culture all over the world has huge development potential, because firstly, in the tropical zone such as Africa, Lamei and the like and subtropical zone such as the world suitable for the development of aquaculture, large and excellent water areas are not developed and utilized, the productivity of the water areas can be higher than that of other areas, and the yield of the area with single culture variety can be improved along with the rapid propagation and communication of the culture variety. For example, non-crucian carps, prawns and the like with wide adaptability become world excellent breeding varieties and have great effect on improving the yield. Secondly, advanced breeding technology and related basic theories such as research and application of genetic breeding, genetic engineering and the like can greatly improve the yield and increase breeding varieties, the application of artificial propagation and stage development theories can stably supply a large number of seedlings for the breeding industry, and deep research on the physiology and ecology of aquatic economy animals and plants can provide complete-nutrition matched baits and optimal growth environments for breeding objects; together with the application of comprehensive advanced technologies such as high-density flowing water fish culture, mixed culture, comprehensive fish culture and the like, the method provides great possibility for the great development of the breeding industry. However, the site of the existing aquaculture is more or less limited by regional conditions, large-area implementation is not realized, the aquaculture technology is single, and the space is not fully utilized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a three-dimensional breeding device for aquatic products and planting, this breeding device combines together aquatic products, breed and planting, has improved the efficiency of breed and planting greatly, has also overcome the restriction in place simultaneously, can install and dismantle convenient and practical at any time.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
a three-dimensional farming devices for aquatic products and planting, characterized by comprising: the culture pond body comprises a multi-layer frame and a water pump; the culture pond body is used for culturing aquatic organisms; the multi-layer frame is arranged on the culture pond body, at least one layer of the multi-layer frame is used for planting vegetables, and at least one layer of the multi-layer frame is used for feeding poultry; the water pump is used for conveying water in the culture pond body to one layer of the multi-layer racks for planting vegetables so as to irrigate the planted vegetables; wherein, a planting groove and a water recovery mechanism are arranged in the layers of the multi-layer frame; a water pumping port of the water pump is arranged in the culture pond body, and water in the culture pond body is conveyed into the planting grooves arranged on the multi-layer racks through a water conveying pipeline; the water recovery mechanism is used for recovering water purified by root systems of the vegetables planted in the planting tank; the layers of the multi-layer frame are also internally provided with an excrement collecting mechanism for collecting excrement of poultry; and the output port of the excrement collecting mechanism is arranged above the culture pond body so as to throw the collected excrement into the culture pond body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the culture pond body of the culture device can be used for culturing aquatic products; the multi-layer racks are arranged in a layered mode and can be used for planting vegetables on one layer and feeding poultry on the other layer; the water pump is used for conveying water in the culture pond body to one layer of the multi-layer racks for planting vegetables so as to irrigate the planted vegetables; the water recovery mechanism recovers water purified by root systems of the vegetables planted in the planting tank to achieve the effect of water circulation; the excrement collecting mechanism is used for collecting excrement of the poultry to achieve waste utilization; the device can freely splice, dismantles at any time, practices thrift land resource, economical and practical.
Furthermore, the multi-layer frame comprises a plurality of layers of frame bodies, and vegetable planting layers and poultry breeding layers are arranged at intervals in the plurality of layers of frame bodies.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the planting vegetables layer and the breed poultry layer interval of multilayer frame set up, can practice thrift the space.
Further, the water recovery mechanism includes the recovery tube, the recovery tube with plant the tank bottom and hold the intercommunication, just the recovery tube with the kind is further, plants the groove intercommunication department and is equipped with the film that permeates water, the one end that the groove was kept away from to the recovery tube passes multilayer frame, and stretches into breed the internal.
By adopting the technical scheme, water in the planting tank flows back to the culture tank body through the permeable film and water after permeating through the recovery pipe for recycling.
Furthermore, a planting filter screen capable of being planted is placed at the upper end of the planting groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, plant the filter screen and be used for planting vegetables.
Further, excrete recovery mechanism including the recovery drum that is the back taper and excrete the pipe, the recovery drum sets up be used for raising the one deck of poultry on the multilayer frame, and set up the one corner at the one deck of raising the poultry, the little one end in recovery drum cross-section with excrete the one end fixed connection of pipe, the other end of excreteing the pipe passes multilayer frame, and stretches into breed the internal in the pond.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the excrement that is used for raising the one deck of poultry on the multilayer frame passes through the recovery section of thick bamboo, then through the pipe of excreteing, falls into the bottom of breeding the pond body for the nourishment of the aquatic products of breeding the pond body.
Further, each layer of the multi-layer frame is provided with an illumination control system.
By adopting the technical scheme, the lighting system of the device aims to provide a proper light source for the device under the condition of insufficient light, so that the sufficient light source for planting vegetables and poultry is ensured, and the vegetables and poultry can grow better.
And a waste pit is arranged below the culture pond body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, breed the waste material hole below the pond, can get up the waste water and the garbage collection that flow out in the breed cell body, ferment at the bottom of the hole, can provide a temperature for breeding the cell body on the one hand, satisfy the requirement of aquatic products to the temperature, on the other hand can collect the fermentation product for other required places.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the culture pond body of the culture device can be used for culturing aquatic products; the multi-layer racks are arranged in a layered mode and can be used for planting vegetables on one layer and feeding poultry on the other layer; the water pump is used for conveying water in the culture pond body to one layer of the multi-layer racks for planting vegetables so as to irrigate the planted vegetables; the water recovery mechanism recovers water purified by root systems of the vegetables planted in the planting tank to achieve the effect of water circulation; the excrement collecting mechanism is used for collecting excrement of the poultry to achieve waste utilization; the device can freely splice, dismantles at any time, practices thrift land resource, economical and practical.
2. The vegetable planting layer and the poultry breeding layer of the multi-layer frame are arranged at intervals, so that the space can be saved; water in the planting tank flows back to the culture tank body through the permeable film and water after permeating through the recycling pipe for recycling.
3. The excrement of one layer for raising the poultry on the multi-layer frame passes through the recovery cylinder and then the excretion pipe and falls into the bottom of the culture tank body for the culture of aquatic products in the culture tank body; the lighting system of the device aims to provide a proper light source for the device under the condition of insufficient light, so that the device can be guaranteed to have enough light source for planting vegetables and poultry to grow better.
4. The waste material pit below the culture pond can collect waste water and waste materials flowing out of the culture pond body, and ferment at the bottom of the pit, so that on one hand, a temperature can be provided for the culture pond body to meet the requirement of aquatic products on the temperature, and on the other hand, fermentation products can be collected to be used in places with other requirements.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural section view of a three-dimensional cultivation device for aquatic products and planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a planting trough of a three-dimensional aquaculture device for aquatic products and planting according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the excrement collecting mechanism of the three-dimensional aquaculture device for aquaculture and planting of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-culture pond body, 2-multi-layer frame, 3-water pump, 5-recovery cylinder, 6-drainage pipe, 7-waste pit, 31-water pumping port, 32-water pipe, 41-planting groove, 42-recovery pipe and 43-planting filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a three-dimensional aquaculture device for aquaculture and planting, which is embodied, the circulating aquaculture device comprises an aquaculture tank body 1, a multi-layer frame 2 and a water pump 3; the culture pond body 1 is used for culturing aquatic organisms; the multi-layer frame 2 is arranged on the culture pond body 1, the multi-layer frame 2 is divided into a plurality of layers, the multi-layer frame 2 comprises a plurality of layers of frame bodies, and vegetable planting layers and poultry culture layers are arranged at intervals in the plurality of layers of frame bodies, so that the space can be saved; the water pump 3 is used for carrying the layer of planting vegetables in the multilayer frame to the water in breeding the cell body 1, this water pump 3 draw water mouthful 31 to set up in breeding the cell body 1, and carry the planting groove 41 of installing on multilayer frame 2 to the water in breeding the cell body 1 through 32 canals of raceway, plant the groove 41 upper end simultaneously and lay planting filter screen 43 that can plant, be used for planting vegetables, the water pump 3 is to breeding the water suction of cell body 1 to planting groove 41, the vegetables of planting above the planting groove 41 can utilize the water of planting groove 41, supply self needs, the root system of the vegetables of planting filter screen 43 planting simultaneously stretches into planting groove 41, can purify the water of planting groove 41.
Furthermore, a water recovery mechanism is arranged in the layer of the multi-layer frame 2, the water recovery mechanism comprises a recovery pipe 42, the recovery pipe 42 is communicated with the bottom end of the planting groove 41, a permeable film is arranged at the communication position of the recovery pipe 42 and the planting groove 41, water purified by vegetable roots in the planting groove 41 can slowly permeate into the recovery pipe 42 through the permeable film, one end of the recovery pipe 42, far away from the planting groove 41, penetrates through the multi-layer frame and extends into the culture tank body 1, water permeating into the recovery pipe 42 falls into the culture tank body 1 from the recovery pipe 42, and water in the culture tank body 1 is pumped into the planting groove 41 by the water supply pump 3, so that the purpose of water recycling is achieved; in order to guarantee abundant utilization space, plant the vegetables layer and set up to structural layer that can be penetrating, lay the planting groove on the structural layer face, and the incomplete leaf of the vegetables of above-mentioned planting can see through this layer structure, falls into the breed poultry layer of lower floor, and the breed poultry layer of every layer can utilize the incomplete leaf of planting vegetables on the vegetables layer of upper strata to eat, can practice thrift economic cost on the one hand.
Furthermore, the layer of the multi-layer frame 2 is also provided with an excrement collecting mechanism for collecting the excrement of the poultry; moreover, the output port of the excrement collecting mechanism is arranged above the culture pond body 1, so that excrement collected by the excrement collecting mechanism is thrown into the culture pond body, the excrement collecting mechanism comprises a recovery cylinder 5 and a drainage pipe 6 which are in an inverted cone shape, the recovery cylinder 5 is arranged on the multi-layer frame 2 and used for raising one layer of poultry and is arranged at one corner of the one layer of raised poultry, one end with a small cross section of the recovery cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with one end of the drainage pipe 6, the other end of the drainage pipe 6 penetrates through the multi-layer frame 2 and extends into the culture pond body 1, so that excrement of the layer of raised poultry and vegetable residual leaves which are not eaten by the poultry can be collected through the recovery cylinder 5 and then fall into the culture pond body 1 through the drainage pipe 6 to be used for raising aquatic products of the culture pond body 1, and the purpose of waste utilization is achieved; in order to meet the requirements of poultry and vegetables on illumination, each layer of the multi-layer shelf 2 is provided with an illumination control system, and the illumination system of the device aims to provide a proper light source for the device under the condition of insufficient illumination so as to ensure that vegetables and poultry are planted with enough light source and the vegetables and poultry are better grown. Meanwhile, the animals have the temperature, and the heat generated by the body temperature of the animals breeding the poultry layer can provide certain temperature for the plants planting the vegetable layer, so that the vegetables can grow conveniently, and carbon dioxide exhaled by the poultry can be absorbed by the vegetables during photosynthesis; and the vegetables of planting the vegetables layer can breathe oxygen in photosynthesis, also can provide the used oxygen of breathing for the poultry of breeding the poultry layer, and partly heat also can be taken away to vegetables when carrying out photosynthesis, can reduce the temperature of breeding the poultry layer, and the environment is more comfortable to this makes planting vegetables layer and breed the poultry layer and reaches an air cycle.
Further, be equipped with inclosed waste pit 7 below breeding cell body 1, set up waste pit 7 and can collect the waste water and the waste material that flow out in breeding cell body 1 through the waste material mouth that sets up waste pit 7, let the waste material ferment at the bottom of the hole, can provide a temperature for breeding cell body 1 on the one hand, satisfy the requirement of aquatic products to the temperature, on the other hand can collect the fermentation product for the place of other needs.
The aquaculture device can realize the trinity circulation aquaculture of aquatic animal planting, meets the requirement of green aquaculture environment protection, can be used as a vegetable basket project beside urban residents, promotes the agricultural urbanization, creates green wealth in the great river mountain of China, enables China to be afraid of large population without eating dishes, thoroughly solves the agricultural productivity, can be carried out in parallel with the industry, also enables the city to be complemented by the industry and the agriculture, enables a city to be carried out in parallel with the industry development area and the agriculture development area, and brings benefits for driving the city development.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (7)
1. A three-dimensional farming devices for aquatic products and planting, characterized by comprising: a culture pond body (1), a multi-layer frame (2) and a water pump (3);
the culture pond body (1) is used for culturing aquatic organisms;
the multi-layer frame (2) is arranged on the culture pond body (1), at least one layer of the multi-layer frame is used for planting vegetables, and at least one layer of the multi-layer frame is used for feeding poultry;
the water pump (3) is used for conveying water in the culture pond body (1) to the multi-layer frame (2) so as to irrigate the planted vegetables;
wherein, a planting groove (41) and a water recovery mechanism are arranged in the layer of the multi-layer frame (2); a water pumping port (31) of the water pump (3) is arranged in the culture pond body (1), and water in the culture pond body (1) is conveyed to a planting groove (41) arranged on the multi-layer frame (2) through a water conveying pipe (32); the water recovery mechanism is used for recovering water purified by root systems of the vegetables planted in the planting groove (41);
the layer of the multi-layer frame (2) is also provided with an excrement collecting mechanism for collecting excrement of poultry; and the output port of the excrement collecting mechanism is arranged above the culture pond body (1) so as to throw the collected excrement into the culture pond body.
2. A stereoscopic cultivating device for aquatic products and plants according to claim 1, characterised in that the multi-layered shelf (2) comprises several layers of frame bodies, among which the layers for vegetable cultivation and the layers for poultry cultivation are spaced apart.
3. The stereoscopic aquaculture device for aquatic products and planting according to claim 1, wherein the water recycling mechanism comprises a recycling pipe (42), the recycling pipe (42) is communicated with the bottom end of the planting groove (41), a water permeable film is arranged at the communication position of the recycling pipe (42) and the planting groove (41), and one end of the recycling pipe (42) far away from the planting groove (41) penetrates through the multi-layer frame and extends into the aquaculture tank body (1).
4. A three-dimensional aquaculture apparatus for aquatic products and plants according to claim 1, wherein said planting tank (41) is provided at its upper end with a planting screen (43) for planting.
5. The stereoscopic cultivating device for aquatic products and plants according to claim 1, wherein the excrement collecting mechanism comprises a recovery drum (5) and a drain pipe (6) which are in an inverted cone shape, the recovery drum (5) is arranged on the multi-layer shelf (2) for raising poultry at one layer and is arranged at one corner of the one layer for raising poultry, one end of the recovery drum (5) with a small section is fixedly connected with one end of the drain pipe (6), and the other end of the drain pipe (6) penetrates through the multi-layer shelf (2) and extends into the cultivating pool body (1).
6. A stereoscopic cultivating apparatus for aquatic products and plants according to claim 1, characterised in that each level of the multi-level rack (2) is provided with a lighting control system.
7. A stereoscopic cultivating apparatus for aquatic products and plants according to claim 1, characterised in that a waste pit (7) is provided below the cultivating tank (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921553364.7U CN210726422U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | A three-dimensional breeding device for aquatic products and planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921553364.7U CN210726422U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | A three-dimensional breeding device for aquatic products and planting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210726422U true CN210726422U (en) | 2020-06-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921553364.7U Expired - Fee Related CN210726422U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | A three-dimensional breeding device for aquatic products and planting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115152684A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-10-11 | 常州大学 | Three-dimensional cultivation purification system |
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2019
- 2019-09-18 CN CN201921553364.7U patent/CN210726422U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115152684A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-10-11 | 常州大学 | Three-dimensional cultivation purification system |
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Granted publication date: 20200612 |