CN101401558B - Method for ecosystem breeding of wild the Yellow River catfish and carp - Google Patents
Method for ecosystem breeding of wild the Yellow River catfish and carp Download PDFInfo
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- CN101401558B CN101401558B CN2008101801374A CN200810180137A CN101401558B CN 101401558 B CN101401558 B CN 101401558B CN 2008101801374 A CN2008101801374 A CN 2008101801374A CN 200810180137 A CN200810180137 A CN 200810180137A CN 101401558 B CN101401558 B CN 101401558B
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- wild
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- yellow river
- carp
- catfish
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000416916 Cephalocassis jatia Species 0.000 title claims description 10
- 241000316729 Tor douronensis Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241001284241 Metapenaeus bennettae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000238571 Cladocera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000238578 Daphnia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for feeding wild catfish and carp living in Yellow River in ecosystem environment. The method comprises the following steps: injecting Yellow River water into common earth, crushing planted fodder grass; adding a composite micro-ecological viable bacteria preparation into the crushed fodder grass; adopting a closed anaerobic fermentation process to prepare a yeast material; scattering the yeast material once every ten days so as to provide nutrient components required by the growth of beneficial alga and plankton unicellular organisms to feed and breed daphnia, algae and float grass, and to feed wild trash fish fries and river prawns; and using Yellow River circulating water and living food to feed the wild catfish and carp. The method uses natural ecological resources to develop natural Yellow River wild fishes for breeding, forms a complete a natural food chain, and maintains natural quality of Yellow River fishes. The method is applied to both coasts of Yellow River valley, utilizes natural resources to develop wild fish ecological feeding in large scale, and provides a novel approach for developing domestic food resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of raising catfish, carp, specifically refer to the method for a kind of ecosystem breeding of wild Yellow River catfish, carp.
Background technology
At present, because littoral various places, the Yellow River are fished in a large number, make Huanghe valley wild fish resource fall sharply.The threat that part wild fish kind is endangered exerts a certain influence for the ecology of the Huanghe valley.The wild catfish in the Yellow River, carp have very high nutritive value, nourishing effects and mouthfeel taste, and natural wild Yellow River catfish, carp are now very rare, do not satisfy the market demand far away.Yellow River catfish, the carp of selling on the market can not guarantee it is fresh and alive, real wild now.Study that a kind of to satisfy market with ecosystem mode breeding of wild Yellow River catfish, carp be necessary to the demand of natural wild fish.
Summary of the invention;
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides the method for a kind of ecosystem breeding of wild Yellow River catfish, carp.This raising method has obvious effect to conservation of nature wild resource, developing ecology economy.
Technical problem of the present invention is solved by following scheme: a kind of ecosystem breeding of wild Yellow River catfish, the method of carp, it is characterized in that: aquaculture model is to inject common Tu Chi with Huanghe water, the herbage of plantation is crushed to and makes water content 60% below the 1mm, insert the compound microecological active bacteria formulation by its weight ratio of 1 ‰, adopt the closing anaerobic zymotechnique, ambient temperature 15-33 ℃ of fermentation more than 7 days or ambient temperature 5-15 ℃ of fermentation make the biofermentation material more than 20 days, evenly be sprinkled into the ratio of 0.5kg biofermentation material with every cubic metre of water body, spread once in per 10 days, for the useful algae and the unicellular organism that swims provide the growth desired nutritional captive breeding water flea that becomes to assign to, algae, pasture and water, use water flea again, algae, pasture and water breeding of wild trash fish fry, river prawn is then with the Yellow River running water, wild trash fish fry, the river prawn wild catfish of feeding, carp.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention utilizes the natural the Yellow River of natural, ecological development of resources wild fish to culture fully.Core content is: a whole set of raising method of " the Yellow River running water, living food, daylight shed, running water are heated, the intensive culture of shallow pond, the wild Yellow River catfish of artificial incubation, carp, the breeding of wild bait, the listing of live body oxygenation transparent wrapper ".The invention solves the breeding of wild fish kind and the propagating and breeding and the utilization of natural bait, formed complete natural food chain, aquaculture cost is compared tradition and is raised reduction by 70%, fingerling, fish food all adopt natural the Yellow River wild resource, all use the Yellow River main stream running water from culturing, transport, pack water, whole process is not used any chemical substance, has kept the natural quality of the Yellow River fish.Accomplish that really zero pollutes, hangs down input, high benefit.The present invention is applicable to two sides, the Huanghe valley, can utilize natural resources to develop on a large scale that wild fish is ecological raises, and not only can supply the demand of domestic market and can also export goods and earn foreign currency, for the domestic food development of resources provides new evolutionary path.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is ecosystem food chain, ecological circulation schematic diagram
Embodiment
Aquaculture model: inject Huanghe water with common Tu Chi and adopt biotechnology rich water captive breeding water flea, algae, pasture and water to be used for breeding of wild trash fish fry, river prawn feed then catfish, carp.
Build daylight shed intensive culture flowing water pond: east-west, long 80 meters, wide 8 meters, the pond is high 08 meter, shed Top is high 3 meters.Be divided into 8 meters * 8 meters Xiao Chi, in establish feed pipe, water inlet, limit water level valve, discharge outlet, drain ditch, passageway, oxygenation heat supply and adopt hot-water boiler water pump pressurization spray oxygen supply heat supply measure, keep water temperature at 18-28 ℃.The low northern usury in south is in bottom discharge at the bottom of the pond.Every intensive culture flowing water pond water capacity is 600 cubic metres and can supports 10,000 tail adult fishes.Can be used for parent fish live through the winter simultaneously, plant steck ovum, fry rearing.
Bait source: raise catfish, carp with fishing for wild trash fish kind, river prawn, water flea, the algae classification captive breeding of collecting in the Yellow River.
Build common Tu Chi: long 80 meters, wide 8 meters, pond be high 06 meter, establish water inlet and discharge outlet, automatic aerator.Supporting 5 bait ponds, every intensive culture flowing water pond.
Build the hatching house, adopt circular hatching channal artificial incubation catfish, carp, trash fish.The fry of trash fish hatching is raised, and catfish, carp are used for feeding.
Every index and technology in the breeding process:
1, water source: directly the Huanghe water that adopts must meet national fishery water standard, and purifies by biotechnology.
2, breeding environment: do not have pollution source, air quality to reach primary standard around the plant.Water temperature is controlled at 18-28 ℃, is fit to the optimum temperature of fish growth, and ph value about 7.5 more than dissolved oxygen amount 5 mg/litre, can be accelerated growth rate, and every cubic metre of water body output reaches more than the 50kg.
3, rich water technology: the herbage of plantation is crushed to the regular compound microecological active bacteria formulation that its water content is produced through Ministry of Agriculture's approval by the one thousandth access of raw material about 60%, (lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, S. cervisiae, actinomycetes) adopt the closing anaerobic zymotechnique, more than 7 days, ferment more than 20 days at 5-15 ℃ by ambient temperature 15-33 ℃ of fermentation for ambient temperature.Every cubic metre of water body is sprinkled into evenly that 0.5 kilogram of biofermentation material can be useful algae and the unicellular organism that swims provides needed nutrient component in the growth.
4, prevention from suffering from the diseases technology; Miniflow water mode is adopted in the flowing water pond, and flow-control is about 0.3 cubic meters per minute.Regularly with the little ecological active bacteria formulation of aquatic products specific complex by the consumption of 10 milliliters in the every cubic metre of water body water surface of splashing, every 10 days once, can degrade ammonia, nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulphide and decompose fishes and shrimps excreta etc.Can not using chemicals fully is that preventable disease takes place.
5, oxygenation temperature control technology; By boiler heating or cool, water pump pressurization, spray oxygenation, control water temperature, reach the double effects of oxygenation temperature control.
Claims (1)
1. ecosystem breeding of wild Yellow River catfish, the method of carp, it is characterized in that: aquaculture model is to inject common Tu Chi with Huanghe water, the herbage of plantation is crushed to and makes water content 60% below the 1mm, insert the compound microecological active bacteria formulation by its weight ratio of 1 ‰, adopt the closing anaerobic zymotechnique, ambient temperature 15-33 ℃ of fermentation more than 7 days or ambient temperature 5-15 ℃ of fermentation make the biofermentation material more than 20 days, evenly be sprinkled into the ratio of 0.5kg biofermentation material with every cubic metre of water body, spread once in per 10 days, for the useful algae and the unicellular organism that swims provide the growth desired nutritional captive breeding water flea that becomes to assign to, algae, pasture and water, use water flea again, algae, pasture and water breeding of wild trash fish fry, river prawn is then with the Yellow River running water, wild trash fish fry, the river prawn wild catfish of feeding, carp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101801374A CN101401558B (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2008-12-01 | Method for ecosystem breeding of wild the Yellow River catfish and carp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101801374A CN101401558B (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2008-12-01 | Method for ecosystem breeding of wild the Yellow River catfish and carp |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101401558A CN101401558A (en) | 2009-04-08 |
| CN101401558B true CN101401558B (en) | 2011-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2008101801374A Expired - Fee Related CN101401558B (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2008-12-01 | Method for ecosystem breeding of wild the Yellow River catfish and carp |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103140456B (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2015-08-19 | 金相准 | Fresh grass fermented liquid fertilizer, method for manufacturing fresh grass fermented liquid fertilizer and fresh grass pulverizer |
| CN102696514B (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2014-04-30 | 瞿宗敏 | Ecological fish culture and biological water purification integrated breeding system and method |
| CN102919209A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-02-13 | 周建设 | Bait for feeding original ecological Yellow River sheatfish and cyprinoid |
| CN103875557A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Catfish breeding method |
| CN104026053A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 玉溪市水产工作站 | Domestication management technology for wild cyprinus carpio chilia in Fuxian Lake |
| CN104041444A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-17 | 江川县水产技术推广站 | Raising, training and managing technology for wild percocypris pingi regani |
| CN105767603A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 董燕声 | Tortoise farming feed additive |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1435281A (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-08-13 | 殷肇君 | Livestock and poultry dung recovery treating method |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1435281A (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-08-13 | 殷肇君 | Livestock and poultry dung recovery treating method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘丽华，张建军.池塘精养鲤鱼混养其它鱼的技术初探.《渔业经济研究》.1997,(第2期),39-41. * |
| 王文彬.南方大口鲶四个阶段的饲养管理技巧.《渔业致富指南》.2005,(第8期),30-31. * |
| 邵焕武.秸秆肥水饲养鲶鱼技术.《新农村》.2005,(第9期),21. * |
| 陈金秋.鲶鱼养殖技术之三——南方大口鲶池塘苗种培育技术.《中国水产》.2004,(第7期),42-43. * |
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| CN101401558A (en) | 2009-04-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20110504 Termination date: 20111201 |