CN104255632B - The intelligent organic prawn ecology rearing device of totally-enclosed full impregnated light - Google Patents

Abstract

The intelligent organic prawn ecology rearing device of totally-enclosed full impregnated light is a kind of product and technological system of aquaculture prawn, is both product invention, is method invention again.All difficulties and problem that the current prawn culturing industry of package solution faces, such as water quality anoxic, substrate anoxic deteriorates, phytosis toxicity disease, stress reaction, antibiotic residue, medicament residue, the regulation and control of biophysical chemistry environmental index are difficult, the death rate is high, the low many technical barriers of survival rate, realize that traditional Shrimp Pond-culture makes the transition to the full-automatic batch production digital intelligent multi-layer classification flowing water Eco-breeding pattern of totally-enclosed full impregnated light with low cost, promptly and accurately regulate and control water body illumination, light quality, temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutritive salt, carbon dioxide, pH value, transparency, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide, organic matter, bacterium phase, algae phase, worm phase, food organisms kind, the water quality biological physicochemical environment index such as density, various aquatic products of the production and supply market demand at any time.

Description

The intelligent organic prawn ecology rearing device of totally-enclosed full impregnated light

Technical field

The intelligent organic prawn ecology rearing device of totally-enclosed full impregnated light, fully and completely comprehensive current pond of package solution All difficulties and problem that prawn culturing industry faces, such as water quality anoxic, substrate anoxic deteriorate, the malicious algae of poisonous insect, bacteriosis, Viral disease, parasitic infection, harmful organisms, stress reaction, antibiotic residue, medicament residue, poisonous and harmful substance residual, Environmental pollution, difficult biophysical chemistry environmental index regulation and control, death rate height, the low many technical barriers of survival rate, with very low Honest and clean cost realizes traditional Shrimp Pond-culture to the full-automatic batch production digital intelligent multi-layer classification stream of totally-enclosed full impregnated light Ecology aquaculture model makes the transition, promptly and accurately regulate and control water body illumination, light quality, temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutritive salt, carbon dioxide, PH value, transparency, turbidity, hardness, basicity, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, silicate, hydrogen sulfide, organic matter, The water quality biological physicochemical environment index such as BOD, COD, bacterium phase, algae phase, worm phase, food organisms kind, density, is pressed whenever and wherever possible The various aquatic products of the market demand any market demand of production and supply at regular time and quantity.Above-mentioned finger is regulated and controled by a whole set of corresponding measure Mark, such as solves bottom oxygen deficit problem by the way that oxygen deprivation bottom water is injected into the abundant superficial water of algae, disease is controlled by oxyty Disease, by temperature creep stress pH value dissolved oxygen change control harmful organisms, by Photosynthetic Bacterium bacterium protozoan decompose using residual bait, Excrement, metabolic waste, planktonic organism corpse remains etc. recycle measure and solve the problems, such as organic matter accumulation, single by photosynthetic bacteria Born of the same parents' algae photosynthesis absorbs ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide and solves the problems, such as purification of water quality, big by artemia Amount filter food bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, Micro Algae, protozoan, organic debris solve material circulation and energy enrichment problem, by right Shrimp predation artemia solves nutriment and energy and is further enriched with flow field problem to higher primary animal, passes through totally-enclosed full impregnated light Plastic sheeting pipeline system provide stable high-quality water body environment condition solve the problems, such as prawn stress disease survival rate, pass through height Warm eliminating bacteria Virus parasite worm and harmful organisms problem, by multi-layer classification pipe-line system solve bacterium, Micro Algae, artemia, Prawn harmonious coexistence the same space problem, water body mobilization dynamic in pipeline is solved the problems, such as by the difference in height of Inlet and outlet water port.

Background technology

Traditional pond supports the subject matter that shrimp is present：Supported in high density, high daily ration, feeding quantity, low transparency under shrimp pattern, largely The organic matter such as residual bait, excrement, metabolic waste, planktonic organism corpse remains constantly sink to bottom of pond, be to cause water quality, substrate to degenerate Most important reason；The bottom of pond anerobe amount reproduction that exists for of a large amount of organic matters provides sufficient culture medium；Cultivation The depth of water disconnects with oxygen transfer rate causes bottom dissolved oxygen not enough, and bed mud is smelly；The pond that more than 1.5 meters of the depth of water only has Waterwheel-type oxygenation Machine, pond bottom dissolved oxygen can be frequent not enough, and organic matter is decomposed under anaerobic state adds ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide Burst size；Aerator installation site is improper, fails to form rational angle with pool wall, causes large amount of organic to be brought to pool side dead Angle, it is long easy to be smelly.

Water is thinner or pond of algae aging, and algae photosynthesis is poor, and dissolved oxygen is low, causes harmful substance degradation speed to delay Slowly, bed mud is easily smelly.Algae content is high, the pond that transparency is low, water colour is dense, the photosynthesis of lower floor's water body in weakening, Middle lower floor's water body production oxygen ability declines, while the metabolism of algae causes dead algae amount larger, dead algae remains precipitation will also result in Substrate, which deteriorates, to be accelerated.Ammonia nitrogen, nitrite are very strong to prawn toxicity, especially under the conditions of high pH value, and NH3 toxicity is stronger.

Pond organic loading early stage is very light, and the later stage is very heavy, unreasonable.Although early stage shrimp seedling quantity is more, due to shrimp seedling Individual is small, and daily ration, feeding quantity is few, and the accumulation of residual bait excrement is few, so pond organic loading is very light.Although the later stage is due to survival rate reason Prawn quantity is few compared with early stage, but is due to that prawn individual is grown up, and total daily ration, feeding quantity is more, and the accumulation of residual bait excrement metabolic waste is more, so Pond organic loading is very heavy.Along with temperature is higher, once algae is met down, or Changes in weather is acutely, easily causes prawn Communicable disease is broken out, and causes prawn mortality.

Bottom of pond dissolved oxygen is not enough, and ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide and vibrios etc. are exceeded, and the breeding of bottom of pond pathogenic bacteria is vigorous.Bottom of pond PH value is reduced, and heavy metal solubility increase, heavy metal ion content is too high, and substrate deteriorates and secondary bacterial infection causes gill portion disease Become.In pond bottom and middle lower floor's water body, poisonous and harmful substance is downward in the upward buoyance lift of pool bottom poisonous and harmful substance, water body Deposition, so as to form the poly- malicious layer of a special aspect in water-bed intersection.High-density breeding bait throwing in is more, excretion big, algae Class is dead, abuse flocculability bottom changes etc., and factor causes poly- malicious layer heating, the smelly, pantothenic acid, spoilage organisms（Vibrios or thermophilic aqueous vapor unit cell Bacterium）Amount reproduction, biological and chemical oxygen demand is big, the poisonous and harmful substance severe overweight such as nitrite, ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, into For protozoan, bacterium, viral breeding ground, exactly poly- poison layer and the core living area of prawn.Poly- poison layer as disappeared not in time Remove, the black gill, the yellow gill, crust ulcer, gonorrhoea are stolen various shrimp diseases of waiting indefinitely and then given birth to therewith.

Pond waters are outdoor, and illumination, temperature, salinity, pH value, dissolved oxygen, phytoplankton, zooplankter, aquatic environment etc. are each Item index change is violent, especially summer high temperature rainy season, particularly typhoon multiple season, because weather is a large amount of in a short time Rainfall, wind and waves causes prawn culturing water body environment index acute variation, cause prawn produce stress reaction, reduction of ingesting, The speed of growth is slow, and disease is aggravated, survival rate reduction, and aquaculture cost and risk are increased sharply.One especially before prawn harvests Two months, prawn deposited that pond amount is big, and daily ration, feeding quantity is big, and residual bait, excrement, metabolic waste, planktonic organism remains are constantly accumulated in bottom of pond, rotten It is rotten, rotten, oxygen is consumed, the poisonous and harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide, organic acid are discharged.

Because cultivating pool is concentrated, enter that discharge conduit is limited, the large-scale plant that raises of many tens thousand of mu of areas, only one is entered Ditch and a gutter, inlet channel and the gutter exit or entrance of a clitch are closely located, and a sewage part for gutter discharge is again from water inlet Come in, cause water pollution, once breakout of red tide, or disease transmission, import water source is contaminated, be badly in need of changing the shrimp-cultivation pond of water Water dare not be changed, if changing water by force, it is possible to bring disease carrying germ, large quantities of death of catching an illness of cultured prawn are caused.If do not changed Pass through the cultivation bait throwing in of two wheat harvesting periods in water, prawn pond, organic loading weight, shrimp disease risk is drastically raised, many to support Grow pond large quantities of sick death when prawn grows to 7-9 centimetres, it is having or even be annihilated, the seed caused, feed, it is artificial, Capital investment loss and time cost loss are very heavy.One batch of prawn is only supported in 1 year in northern outdoor pond, and June puts shrimp seedling, October receives shrimp, if the death when eight September of megathermal period, prawn grew to 8-9 centimetres, then put seedling there isn't enough time, do not put seedling Originally the prawn cultivated is dead, in this case, and raiser is usually at one's wit's end, and the harvest that 1 year is look at helplessly is wished Hope change fall flat and helpless, lose very heavy.

Moisture evaporation is lost in waste water resource.The not enough pond of water condition is being changed, due to the drain evaporation of large quantity of moisture, pond Pool water salinity rise, when too high in salinity, influence prawn casts off a skin, and reduces the speed of growth, reduces survival rate, increase cultivation wind Danger.

Feed nutrition loss of elements pollutes environment.In the prawn mixed feed that we feed, some does not have at the very start Have and ingested utilization by prawn, become residual bait, pollute breeding environment；Some could not be right again in the feed ingested by prawn Shrimp digests and absorbs, and becomes excrement and continues to pollute breeding environment；All food nutritions digested and absorbed of being ingested by prawn There is most to be arranged in prawn metabolic processes in the form of ammonia nitrogen, carbon dioxide metabolic wastes by secretion again in element Put into breeding water body environment, the another main source as prawn culturing pollutant, a part of prawn is in breeding process The sick dead another source as prawn culturing pollutant；Actually enter it is final to the food nutrition element in shrimp products only The sub-fraction ratio of fed bait is accounted for, its performance essence of remaining most of food nutrition element is exactly the pollution ring that is wasted Border, here it is the main root of culture environment of aquatic products pollution now.

Oxygen resource is largely lost in.In open prawn production environment, we give water to increase oxygen in dependence aerator While gas is supplied, and inadvertently conspicuous consumption oxygen.Prawn culturing Measures of Algae in Water Body photosynthesis is the master of water body oxygen Originate, can be due to the natural thermally stratified layer of water body, the higher water at the middle and upper levels rich in oxygen and algae of temperature can not sink automatically To the bottom water of the frequent activity of the relatively low middle lower floor for lacking oxygen of temperature, especially prawn, anoxic is more universal.Residual bait, excrement, generation Thank to the most all sedimentations of the organic matter such as waste, the dead algae of aging and the prawn died of illness and concentrate on pond bottom, they A large amount of oxygen are consumed during decomposition is rotted, while producing a large amount of poisonous and harmful substances, a large amount of bacterium pathogenic bacteria are produced, Prawn is caused mainly to perch middle lower floor and the bottom water hypoxia of activity space, aquatic environment deteriorates.In order to be supplemented to bottom water Oxygen, alleviates water quality deterioration state, and present waterwheel aerator and vane type oxygen increasing machine are all mounted in water body top layer, relies on Rotational agitation water body realizes oxygenation purpose.But daytime, superficial water temperature was higher, and proportion is relatively low, it is impossible to which mass efficient is deposited to Bottom, it is only main in the flowing of top layer certain depth scope class, bottom water hypoxia, Er Qiebai can not be not only solved the problems, such as at all Its agitation oversaturated superficial water of oxygen, instead results in oxygen escape and is lost in air.

CO_2 Resource space-time unreasonable allocation.In open prawn production environment, time and the sky of carbon dioxide Between unreasonable allocation, carbon dioxide is big content of starting materials, the rational carbon dioxide of sufficient concentration necessary to algae photosynthesis Sustainable supply, can increase substantially algae photosynthesis efficiency, and Transform efficiency is fixed in the absorption for improving solar energy, is carried The overall primary productivity and secondary productivity level of high system, Tai Gao and too low gas concentration lwevel, are all unfavorable for photosynthetic Functioning efficiency reaches highest.In printing opacity epiliminion on daytime, biochemical reaction is mainly based on photosynthesis, and algae absorbs dioxy Change carbon emissions oxygen, at this moment need the carbon dioxide of higher concentration to supply the CO2/O2 ratios, it is necessary to higher, it is higher in algae density Superficial water, when noon sunlight strong is irradiated, top layer water ph value is up to more than 10.5, carbon dioxide supply wretched insufficiency, and oxygen Gas concentration is more than 20ppm, in hypersaturated state.And the rotten decomposition and animals and plants breathing in bottom water due to organic matter are made With continuous consumption oxygen release carbon dioxide, gas concentration lwevel is in higher state, and oxygen is constantly consumed due to respiration Reduce deficiency state.By the stirring and the mixing of stormy waves of aerator, the space-time that can only locally alleviate carbon dioxide and oxygen is matched somebody with somebody Put unreasonable state.

Solar energy utilization ratio is not high.In open fish production environment, the illumination required for algae photosynthesis Intensity, light wave quality, temperature, salinity, algae density, various nutritive salt ion components and concentration, gas concentration lwevel, oxygen are dense Degree all synchronous isospace can not reach optimum state in the same time and place, fix absorption of the solar energy from obtaining maximal efficiency and turn Change and utilize, cause the waste of solar energy utilization ratio.Primary productivity only has 3-5gc/m2.d in general pond, and is comparing Under the conditions of preferably, the primary productivity of Czech grid algae can reach 44gc/m2.d, and both differ 10 times.

When biophysical chemistry nutrient environment condition is suitable, the time required to biomass multiplication：Blue-green algae 2 hours, dinoflagellate 6 is small When, diatom, green alga 10 hours, protozoan 12 hours.The time required to sexual maturation：Wheel animalcule 2 days, water flea 4 days, artemia 11 My god, prawn 60 days.From froming the perspective of in weight, average daily algal grown speed is up to 500-600%, and protozoan-growth speed is daily Up to 100-200%, the artemia larvae speed of growth is daily up to 40-60%, and artemia adult and the shrimp seedling speed of growth are daily up to 20- 40%, such high growth and breeding speed, if manually providing best nutritional environmental condition, several generations can be bred on the day of Micro Algae, Wheel animalcule, water flea have larva output less than once week, and artemia just has larva and artemia cysts output, commodity prawn two less than two weeks The moon can be listed.By the continuous training method of flowing water, the intelligent organic prawn ecology rearing device of totally-enclosed full impregnated light can be by Said process Integration ofTechnology is integrated.

In terms of macroscopic view, animal and plant has huge difference, and animal is consumer, mainly with feeding plant and its Its animal obtains energy；Plant is the producer, and energy is obtained with photosynthesis；But at microcosmic aspect, the producer and consumer Boundary obscure, some microorganisms, inorganic nutrient salt enrich illumination condition it is suitable when to show plant characteristic be the producer, can Photosynthesis is carried out to absorb solar energy, and shows in the abundant shortage illumination of organic molecule nutriment and sets out Thing characteristic is consumer, and can ingest absorption small organic molecule growth and breeding own biological body, such as hidden algae, also known as hidden worm, together When there is the feature of protozoan and unicellular alga.Due to the presence of which, in microcosmic point, the producer and consumer close again And it is one.

Zooplankter is when ingesting rapidly growth, and a large amount of secretion ammonia nitrogens and small organic molecules are into environment, phytoplankton In rapid photosynthesis, also largely secretion assimilation products is into environment, and these small organic molecules are absorbed by other microorganisms again Utilize, so as to form efficient quickly enclosed circulation, the final form of expression is exactly that solar energy is rapidly efficient Be transferred in larger animal body, energy collects concentration to larger animal flowing, material between producer consumer ceaselessly Cycling and reutilization.

Phytoplankton first synthesizes a large amount of small molecule organic materials in photosynthesis, right in synthetic cell structure Largely secreted out of sometimes in the small organic molecule for not meeting cell synthesis ratio and needing extracellular, and these small molecules are organic Material can be utilized by other biologies, not fully constitute the waste of energy, material is less constituted in the system of closing Waste.The outer organic matter main composition of phytoplankton secretory cell：Carbohydrate accounts for the 15-57% of assimilation quantity, and up to 90%, with Based on polysaccharide.Nitrogen substance accounts for the 20-60% of assimilation quantity, predominantly amino acid, polypeptide, protein.Organic acid, predominantly hydroxyl Guanidine-acetic acid, lactic acid, formic acid, acetic acid.Lipids, aldehydes matter, organic phospholipid.Volatile materials：Formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, first and second Ketone, furfural, ethyl acetate.Enzyme：Amylase, protease, phosphate.Vitamins：Thiamine, biotin, VB12.Growth Inhibitor, stimulant, toxin.Illumination is higher, and gas concentration lwevel is lower, and the algae in declining period, the organic matter of discharge exists Assimilate the ratio accounted in fixed total carbon bigger.The phenomenon that algae secretes organic phospholipid in itself is also very universal.Especially in wawter bloom Later stage, algae is in state on one's deathbed, and discharge organic phosphorus quantity is more.

Zooplankter, including artemia shrimp juvenile crab juvenile stage, during normal growth, rate of metabolism quickly, is arranged Let out can account for ingest can more than 41-50%, the nitrogenouz wastes of excretion is mainly NH4+ (NH3), it is other for urea, it is amino acid, many Peptide, protein etc..Discharge rate is with the difference such as animal species, stage of development, Individual Size, Ration level and temperature, season And it is different, discharge rate is in 90-468mgN/gN.d.The excretion of the Penaeus monodon young can account for 83.7%, and the excretion of the mud crab young can account for 55%. The speed of zooplankter excretion phosphorus is with the difference such as animal species, stage of development, Individual Size, Ration level and temperature, season And it is different, when high, the individual small, Ration level of temperature is high, the speed of excretion release phosphorus is also high.At 20 degree, body weight 10ug dry weights, no section The young, excretion phosphorus speed is in 0.91gP/kg.h.Bacterium, the phytoplankton eaten by zooplankter（0.45-30um）Total phosphorus In, 54% is there are about by zooplankter so that in soluble PO4+-P forms excretion release backwater, remaining discharges into water with stool form mostly In.The nitrogen phosphorus of zooplankter excretion, which can meet same water layer phytoplankton, needs more than the 90% of nitrogen phosphorus total amount.

The mineralising condition of bottom material of pond for breeding organophosphor：Low pH value, faintly acid, oxidation-reduction potential is negative, anoxic anaerobic condition, Organic acid relatively enriches.Be conducive to the dissolving of difficultly-soluble phosphates.Under anoxic reducing condition, Fe3+ is reduced to Fe2+, FePO4 precipitations and The colloids of Fe (OH) 3 dissolve therewith.Organic matter is more, can form the stable chelant thing of heavy metal ion, reduce iron and phosphorus precipitation.Water body Slow flowing mixing, can break the nutrient depletion region around frustule, promote absorption of the cell to carbon nitrogen phosphorus.Stationary water Body depletion region scope is up to 13 times of cell dia, depletion region radius 250-500um.

Algae is c3 plants, there is light respiration leak, and the carbon dioxide assimilated there are about 50% again through photorespiration Environment is released back into, photosynthetic efficiency is much lower compared with four-carbon plant, if gas concentration lwevel is low in environment, oxygen concentration is high, then Algae light respiration is especially strong.In the low environment of gas concentration lwevel high oxygen concentration, c3 plants can grow fine.Even It is continuous to be passed through rich in carbon dioxide（3-5%）Air, obvious effect of increasing production.

Phytoplankton has to pass through the filtering of zooplankter and ingests and digest and assimilate discharge process in system, can be quickly real Existing material circulation and energy flow, zooplankter digest and assimilate the concentration centralized procedure that discharge process is exactly energy, thus real Existing concentration of the energy from relatively low one-level organism into higher one-level organism is collected, and the matter and energy in final system all flows Turn to be pooled in target product prawn body, otherwise constitute big point of protein, fat, carbohydrate of phytoplankton organism etc. Sub- organic matter can not possibly be decomposed into the small organic molecules such as amino acid, aliphatic acid, monose, protease, the fat of zooplankter rapidly The digestive ferments such as fat enzyme, amylase serve the effect for decomposing macromolecular, more more effective than the decomposition of bacterium rapider, residue excrement Just the organic matter for waiting indigestibility to decompose is gone slowly to decompose step by step again by bacterium.Material efficiently can be quickly realized in closed system Circulation, energy are concentrated to prawn body.

In organic prawn production breeding process, artemia is a kind of important food organisms.Artemia is filter feeder, can be with Directly prawns such as organic debris, bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, Micro Algae, the protozoans that granular size is 0.2-50 microns Being difficult to ingest, to be converted into prawn very agreeable to the taste and be very easy to the Centimeter Level living bait ingested for the step of micron particles thing one of digestion. The particulate matters such as organic debris, bacterium, Micro Algae, protozoan in the long-term continuous a large amount of filter food system water bodys of artemia, photosynthetic The solar energy that bacterium Micro Algae is fixed is converted into own biological mass-energy, reduces water body organic pollution load, reduces water body oxygen consumption Amount, reduction Inactivation of Enteric Viruses In Water, bacterium, protozoan density, reduces prawn health risk, reduces quantity of exchanged water.Prawn directly ingests work Artemia growth and breeding, artemia nutritive value and amino-acid, fatty-acid composition and prawn similarity degree highest, prawn predation artemia effect Rate is high, and food ration is big, can be resistant to higher prawn culturing density and artemia food density.Prawn ingests artemia, food chain letter Short directly, energy conversion efficiency is high, and material assimilatory efficiency is high, and prawn fast growth, the culture-cycle is short, and cultivation risk is low, bait Expect that in-fighting wastes few, residual bait excrement is few, and water pollution is light.

The long 0.5-15mm of artemia body, body weight 0.015-10mg, soft or hard degree is extremely suitable for shrimp seedling and ingested, artemia larvae food calling Property it is strong, speed of moving about is slow, is easily preyed on by shrimp seedling fry, saves prawn predation energy.Prawn constitution can be improved by feeding artemia, be carried High prawn improves prawn culturing density to WSSV and the resistance of other various diseases, improves prawn culturing load, improves prawn Survival rate, grazing rate, rate of body weight gain, growth rate, premunition, reduce feed coefficient, reduce excrement amount, improve diet dry matter assimilation Rate, dry conversion efficiency, energy assimilating rate, energy conversion efficiency, improve prawn forming specification.Aerator is reduced, saves and increases Oxygen machine purchase commodity.Periodically sterilization is reduced, keeps bacterium phase algae to balance each other, suppresses cause of disease bacterial content, prevention of shrimp disease saves sterilization and takes shrimp Expenses for medicine.Substrate improvement is reduced, keeps bottom of pond oxygen-enriched, residual bait excrement content of organics is reduced, prevents ammonia nitrogen hydrogen sulfide nitrite Harm, saves substrate improvement and takes.Closing cultivation, reduces and changes water with the external world, reduces external pathogenic bacterial infection, reduces prawn disease risk.

Artemia protein content is high, crude protein content 50-60%, amino acid content 21-29%, artemia amino acid composition and shrimp Body amino acid composition is close, is advantageous to prawn body weight increase, artemia of ingesting prawn fast growth.Artemia crude fat content 9.4-19.5%, unrighted acid kind, content meet juvenile prawn and grown requirement, can also by special fortification, EPA and DHA content are improved, artemia of ingesting prawn survival rate is high.Artemia carbohydrate content 9.25-17.2%, content of mineral substances 4.2-21.4%, artemia is also containing abundant vitamin, biotin and bioactive substance.Every 100 grams of artemia larvaes（Dry weight）Contain Vc：692ug, VB1：7.5ug, VB2：47.3ug, niacin：187ug, pantothenic acid：86ug, VB6：9.0ug, biotin：3.5ug, Folic acid：18.4ug, VB12：3.5ug.Artemia can be worth（Dry weight, without ash）：22.4-28.2KJ/g.

Artemia is converted into during the prawn human body from solar energy in energy and plays very important function served as bridge, due to halogen The addition of worm, whole shrimp culture ecosystem system turns into complete closed loop ecological circulation by the incomplete circular biological system upgrade of open loop System.Artemia is extremely light to water pollution, and artemia is consistent with prawn growing environment, artemia quickly filter food shrimp ponds in largely grow have Machine chip, bacterium, Micro Algae and protozoan, reduce shrimp ponds content of organics, purifying water quality are played, so as to improve prawn Cultivation density.Prawn and artemia joint cultivation have many benefits：Discharge of wastewater is reduced, mitigates water organic loading, bacterium is reduced Viral protozoal infections endanger prawn.Artemia is prawn high-quality living bait, improves prawn survival rate and the speed of growth, reduces bait Material takes.Using the small thick shrimp seedling of artemia mark, the thick time is marked short.Using the young shrimp of the big specification of big artemia culture, healthy devoid of risk is integrated into This is lower than mixed feed.

The unicellular organisms such as photosynthetic bacteria, algae are originated using solar energy as energy, organic with carbon dioxide, small molecule Thing is as carbon source, using ammonia nitrogen, nitrate as nitrogen source, Fast back-projection algorithm oneself protein matter, produces single cell protein, artemia by these Single cell protein be quickly converted to oneself protein matter there is provided to prawn as nutriment, so as to realize solar energy to food The rapid conversion of the energy.Artemia culture aquatic livestock is used, not only not polluted water, but also can eliminate original organic in water Pollutant, realizes ecologic breeding, cyclic culture, organic cultivation, green cultivation, is to build beautiful China, ecological China, realization can Continue the important ecological instrument of Green Development.

Expect to explore the invention technology mode of one full-automatic batch production large-scale low-cost artemia culture, technical program and The inexpensive breeding facility of standardization, as a result finds：As long as artemia can be supported, prawn seed-rearing is just out of question；Shrimp seedling can be supported, and support business Product prawn is also out of question；Good commodity prawn can be supported, is breeded fish more out of question；Fishes and shrimps can be supported, then the small salt algae of cultivation, spiral Nearly all aquatic products animals and plants such as algae, sea cucumber, scallop, abalone, Babylonia, clam worm, golden cuttlefish are all out of question, it is only necessary in reality In biophysical chemistry environment conditioning index according to the most suitable breeding ecological environmental condition requirement of specific cultivation plant and animal species slightly Adjust modification.Cost cultivates much lower than traditional pond, and Hazard ratio traditional pond cultivates much lower, quality, yield ratio Traditional pond cultivation is even more to be higher by one big section, and profit can turn over several times.

Less animal metabolism intensity is higher, and energy expenditure intensity is larger, and its appetite is relatively vigorous, and grazing rate is high.Ten The energy assimilatory efficiency of sufficient mesh crustacean is generally greater than 80%.As prawn individual constantly increases, protease, lipase active Constantly rise, amylase activity relative drop.The immature individual of cultured prawn, fast growth, rate of body weight gain is high, specific growth rate Height, first week average daily body weight growth rate is up to 60-80%, and the average daily body weight growth rate of second week is up to 40-60%；Feed coefficient is small, Dry high conversion efficiency, energy conversion efficiency is high.By Unit Weight cost calculation, cultured prawn young ratio form body synthesis into This is lower, and faster, economic benefit is more worthwhile for the speed of growth.Large size seedling seed is especially cultivated, because unit price is high, cultivation week Phase is short, and benefit is more notable.In prawn growth course, with increased weight, feed coefficient is improved constantly, and grazing rate is gradually reduced, Rate of body weight gain is gradually reduced, and growth rate is gradually reduced, to man-made feeds dry assimilability increase, the net conversion efficiency of dry by Gradually reduce, energy assimilating rate gradually increases, Net Energy conversion efficiency is gradually reduced.

Every kind of biological growth and breeding outburst, all respectively has respective optimal ecological condition, small biology, its is optimal Break out condition and range narrower, illness outbreak is controlled by adjusting the ecological condition index of breeding water body, by controlling water body temperature Degree change, temperature is fluctuated, purposefully control heating cooling, or even be increased to prawn extreme low temperature of the live limit to reach suppression The purpose of pathogenic bacteria and Causative virus is killed, prawn disease is prevented and treated with alternating temperature；Can also by control pond waters dissolved oxygen content come Prawn disease is prevented and treated, by controlling pond waters acid-base value to prevent and treat prawn disease, by controlling pond waters salinity to prevent and treat prawn disease.

By experiment prove ecological condition after closed light-passing plastic film pipeline fills water can and meanwhile meet bacterium, The need for Micro Algae, artemia and prawn normal growth and development, either dissolved oxygen, temperature, salinity, or nutritive salt, pH value, dioxy Change carbon, the need for can meeting artemia, prawn normal growth and development.Under closed printing opacity environment, algae, artemia and prawn it Between can set up the ecological relationship fluctuated within the specific limits with sunrise sunset of normal long-term stabilization, so on land Upper diverse geographic location large-scale low-cost batch production Full automatic ecological cultivate organic prawn open the huge chance of a fan it Door, can more be close to the market the organic prawn of large-scale production, in city, factory, rural area, inland, desert, salt lake, grassland, dagger-axe All places for having light such as wall, forest, wetland can cultivate prawn, manually prepare seawater, addition algae kind, nutritive salt and Artemia cysts.In closed environment, all substances element is not all lost in, and we only need to be constituted according to the element of harvest prawn and mended Fill after necessary material element, in shining under driving for sunlight, we just can be intelligent organic right using totally-enclosed full impregnated light Shrimp ecology rearing device continuously produces prawn, continuously realize solar energy->Algae->Artemia->Turn of prawn Change, realize that material iterative cycles and energy flow to end product prawn in closed system.

In the ideal situation, sky ceiling unlimited, 12 hour direct projections of sunlight, every square metre of solar energy power is 1 Kilowatt, daily every square metre of solar energy can provide the energy of 12 kilowatt hours, and 1 kilowatt hour was equal to 3.61MJ, equivalent to one day one Square metre solar energy is 12*3.61MJ=43.32MJ, and solar energy is converted into the ceiling capacity transformation efficiency of biomass energy For 5-10%, fresh algae bio mass-energy is 2-2.5MJ/kg, and every square metre of solar energy can produce 43.32* daily in theory 5%/2.5=0.8 kilogram of fresh algae, fresh algae price 5 yuan/kilogram, every square metre of fresh algae of solar energy production can output 0.8*5=4 daily Member.

The ceiling capacity transformation efficiency that algal biomass energy is converted into artemia is 20%, and fresh artemia biomass energy is 2.5- 3.0MJ/kg, thus in theory daily every square metre of solar energy can to produce fresh artemia 43.32*5%*20%/3.0=0.14 public Jin, yuan/kilogram of artemia price 10, every square metre of solar energy production artemia can output 0.14*10=1.4 yuan daily.

The ceiling capacity transformation efficiency that artemia biomass energy is converted into prawn is 25%, and fresh prawn biomass energy is 4.0- 4.5MJ/kg, thus in theory daily every square metre of solar energy can produce fresh prawn 43.32*5%*20%*25%/4.5= 0.024 kilogram.Purely it can produce 0.024 kilogram of prawn, prawn price 40-50 for every square metre daily by solar energy Member/kilogram, calculated by 40 yuan/kilogram, every square metre of solar energy production prawn can output 0.024*40=0.96 yuan daily.

The average conversion efficiency to solar energy is about 0.1-1% at present, and average every square metre of solar energy daily can give birth to 0.01 yuan of product is produced, average every mu of annual 2435 yuan of output product converts into and produces 1 ton of corn per year.The valency of daily every square metre of sunlight Value：The reality production corn output value is 1 point of, and the theory production prawn output value is 0.96 yuan, differs 96 times；Theory production artemia production Value is 1.4 yuans, differs 140 times；The fresh algae output value of theory production is 4 yuans, differs more than 400 times.Difference among these is exactly skill The value of art and theory.

The circulating water cultivation for not having light is not real stereo ecological cyclic culture, the only circulation of water, each in water Plant material element and energy is not carried out real closed loop circulation, residual bait, excrement, metabolic waste, biological remains are all without real Now recycle, these pollutants are taken out of system only by recirculated water mode, when being added in circulating water culture system The element of solar energy, whole system just realizes real closed loop circulation, and material element obtains recycled for multiple times, the sun Luminous energy drives photosynthesis that all residual baits, excrement, metabolic waste, biological remains are locally available into trans-utilization, and without again Pay through the nose to clear up away them from system.Multiple circulation is eventually passed through, these so-called wastes are also converted into useful production Product.This is only real stereo circulating ecological cultivation system.

The intelligent organic prawn ecology rearing device of totally-enclosed full impregnated light, with choke, keep off the rain, resist the enemy, bank protection, insulation, Antiseepage, hold fertilizer, printing opacity, sterilization, every disease, from evil, the dimension distinguishing feature such as carbon, stop blast, heavy rain, it is extremely hot, cold, be exposed to the sun, it is huge Wave, prevents leak, leakage fertilizer, light leak, gas leakage, leakage oxygen, leakage carbon, stops isolation harmful organisms, pathogenic bacteria, virus, parasite, poison Worm, malicious algae, isolation alleviate the big ups and downs of breeding water body environment and external environment, are provided for prawn growth and breeding and suitably stablize good Good ecologic breeding environment.All indexs can low cost regulation and control easily.All substances element prepares after abundance in proportion, as long as Solar energy provides the endlessly energy and inputted, and required various products just can be exported endlessly.This equivalent to One Automatic Combined factory, algae photosynthetic bacteria utilizes hydrocarbon oxygen nitrogen sulphur phosphorus sodium K-Mg-Ca iron by the use of solar energy as power The elements such as copper-manganese zinc cobalt iodine are that raw material assembles the small organic molecules such as glucose, amino acid, nucleotides, aliphatic acid, vitamin, Protozoan and artemia are assembled using the small organic molecule of the organisms such as algae photosynthetic bacteria and their productions for raw material Protein, fat, carbohydrate, prawn predation artemia, protozoan, algae assembling are produced to shrimp products.By sunshine Wealth can be converted into, and it is with low cost, and production can realize automation and intelligentification control, continuous high-efficient.

Using solar energy as main energetic power resources, the thing taken out of when supplementing prawn harvest product with feed fertilizer Prime element, other all substances elements can be repeatedly circulated in this closed system, will not both deposit too many, also not It can lack not enough, it is ensured that all substances element ratio is fully met needed for whole closed system normal circulation operation.We lead to The heat exchange for circulating to realize top layer high-temperature water and bottom water at low temperature for crossing water body is balanced, and realizes superficial water and bottom water Uniform mixing, contained a large amount of oxygen can be utilized by stratobios in such superficial water, and these oxygen can also be aoxidized Decompose the poisonous and harmful metabolite produced in the rotten decomposable process of bottom organic matter, preventing and treating disease of prawn and stress situation；By Oxygen in system is totally-enclosed light transmission state, system, which will not escape, to be lost in air, all nutrients in system Prime element will not be also lost to outside system, the solar energy outside system can with it is uncrossed it is continual shine to enter be System, manufactures oxygen for algae photosynthesis and nutriment provides endlessly power.Algae is in photosynthesis It is middle to absorb all poisonous and harmful substances produced in the fixed rotten decomposable process of trans-utilization organic matter and small molecule nutriment, Realize that the iterative cycles of nutriment element in system are utilized, until nutrient is fixed to final products pair by transfer is absorbed Untill being moved out of in shrimp body outside system.

The intelligent organic prawn ecology rearing device system of totally-enclosed full impregnated light is that ecosystem material is realized in real perfection Circulate the assembly working of all biochemical reaction and tissue of biological cells organs in the classical model with energy flow, system all It is that we only need to suitable to system by the various biologies in system as bacterium Micro Algae artemia prawn effective is automatically performed Profit operation provides the thing in suitable reaction condition, the short various material nutrition elements of replenishment system, the adjustment circulatory system Matter concentration and state, the power operated using solar energy as system automatic order.Realization is designed by water body pipeline location to press Orientation given layer circulates to realize the space-time reasonable distribution of carbon dioxide, oxygen, bait, nutritive salt in order on time for plan, Carbon dioxide nutritive salt is supplemented for photic zone overabsorption when photosynthesis is vigorous, photosynthetic efficiency is improved, luminous energy is improved and fixes Efficiency.By the Photosynthetic Conditions requirement of different algal species there is provided optimum condition, solar energy utilization ratio is increased substantially. Water velocity in pipeline is adjusted by the height potential energy difference of fill port and water outlet port.

This technology can as Modern Fishery, modern agriculture, ecological fishery, the ecological agriculture, circulation fishery, circular agriculture, Sustainable development fishery, Agricultural Sustainable Development, the intelligent fishery of stereo facility, the typical technology example for building beautiful China. The intelligent organic prawn ecology rearing device technical know-how last year input-output ratio of totally-enclosed full impregnated light is up to 1：More than 5.Because Main energy sources solar energy in system is free, almost most of expendable raw material of substance such as carbon dioxide, water, nutritive salt Also nearly all it is free, workshop pond ecosystem is free, and only technology, electric power and some necessary materials are needed Spend, in addition it is also necessary to which some seeds of flower are taken, feed cost and labour cost.Almost all of intermediate products and end product can be sold Sell generation massive profits.In addition, ecological system degradation, pollution law, Artificial facilities fishery tourism and leisure are also very valuable Value, with very big social benefit, Landscape benefit and ecological benefits, massive profits can also be produced.

We solve aquatic food safety problem from essence in site technology beginning of production, in production overall process completely It is that green ecological environmental protection is organic, without any agricultural chemicals, without any chemicals, without any antibiotic, without any addition Agent and hormone, permanent grain security, food security and the energy security for solving the problems, such as China of putting things right once and for all, without using transgenosis Products material.

Patented technology of the present invention belongs to Eco-friendly agricultural and fish production innovative technology, can increase substantially unit Area fish production ability, increases substantially unit area soil primary productivity and secondary productivity level, belongs to innovation Driving original technology is Modern Fishery industry from traditional mode of production pattern to the intelligent metaplasia of modernization industry automation dataization Produce the key original technology during Model Transformation.

The content of the invention

Prawn culturing is given birth to by traditional pond culture pattern upgrading for the intelligent organic prawn of totally-enclosed full impregnated light State cultivation apparatus system model.This be one on produce a kind of production theory of the organic prawn of situation of selling well aquatic products, technical principle, Production method, the technological process of production, production facility manufacture, working condition management control, prawn reinforcing cultivation, prawn seed Cultivate, prawn is formed, harvest product process, production marketing supply etc. produces a whole set of production technology of overall process and innovate, it is existing Brand-new technical know-how innovation, also has the upgrading in prior art basis to improve；Existing brand-new theory practice checking, has again The methods solved the problems, such as are found according to the continuous exploratory development of produced problem in reality production.Safety and Health is proposed simultaneously Organic prawn target level of product quality, factory production process standard, whole shrimp ecosystem device are that totally-enclosed full impregnated light is complete Circulating full-automatic batch production digital intelligent flowing water ecology organic cultivation, prawn unit of water body output increased several times, prawn matter Gauge lattice improve several times, and cultivation risk reduction several times, production cost reduces several times, and Operating profit increases several times, and not by ground The limitation of location circumstances condition is managed, prawn culturing can be carried out in the city factory nearest from market.

Prawn production theory ground-breaking is to provide at present required for prawn grows mainly by feeding artifical compound feed Energy transfer grow required energy, prawn growth to relying primarily on solar energy production natural bait and provide prawn Required energy supply is transitioned into completely based on solar energy, supplemented by artifical compound feed, finally all relies on solar energy The energy provided.The unidirectional disposable utilization upgrading that traditional prawn culturing nutriment is flowed into prawn by feed is thin Cycle of nutrients is repeated multiple times between bacterium Micro Algae artemia prawn utilizes, though bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, Micro Algae, artemia, prawn So belong to different biological varieties, but the material element and organic molecule monomer that constitute their biological cells are just as , by photosynthesis, anabolism, catabolism, filter food predation, bacterium decomposes remains, and photosynthesis is by small-molecule substance Macromolecular substances are synthesized, artemia filter food bacterium Micro Algae, prawn preys on artemia, and excrement residual bait is bacterially decomposed again, in system Internal iterative cycles, all substances element and organic molecule monomer circulate repeated multiple times utilization between different biology individual, Solar energy provides driven by energy power, and most matter and energy transfer collects and run up in prawn body at last, the material of internal system Element is not wasted to outside drain.

Prawn production technology principle innovation is to be used to Shrimp Pond-culture waste water cultivate photosynthetic bacteria and Micro Algae, photosynthetic Bacterium Micro Algae is used for artemia culture, and artemia is used to support shrimp, is by a whole set of standardization breeding facility and detection management regulation and control System realizes all harmonies for cultivating objects, health, quick, growth, breeding.Bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, Micro Algae, wheel animalcule, artemia, Prawn nauplius, zoea, mysis, young shrimp, young shrimp and into the hierarchical segmented layering culture of shrimp, send out in different growths There are a different bait and dissolved oxygen environmental demand in the stage of educating, artemia larvae and adult different growth phases have different bait and Dissolved oxygen demand, they are classified into cultivation can fully meet their own feed and dissolved oxygen requirement, improve unit of water body cultivation Density, improves breeding facility utilization ratio, improves survival rate, improves yield and output value.

The innovation of prawn production method is that prawn whole process live bait flowing water ecology in totally-enclosed full impregnated optical plastic film pipeline is supported Grow, prawn perches in the long water filling printing opacity pipe-line system for living in closing always from small to large, and valuable moisture will not steam Hair is lost to outside system, and salinity keeps stable, and the environmental index caused when not by weather blowing and raining drastically changes, and reduces prawn Stress reaction, nutriment will not be lost in outside system always in internal system iterative cycles, especially carbon dioxide, oxygen It will not be lost in the valuable source such as nutrient, ecological environment keeps relative stability.Pass through ecosystem comprehensive regulation method one Lao Yongyi thoroughly solves various uncontrollable pest and disease risks and weather, substrate, water quality, the bait during the prawn culturing of pond Material, biotic environment index fluctuation risk, pond prawn full-automatic batch production digital intelligent multilayer point is realized with low cost Level flowing water ecologic breeding.

Prawn factory production process standard is by flowing water culture, microdisk electrode, macro cultivation, zooplankter training Support, artemia culture, wheel animalcule cultivation, prawn seed-rearing, prawn culturing, enclosure cultivation, cage culture, three-dimensional culture, industrial aquaculture, Oxygenation aeration, regulating and controlling water quality, substrate regulation and control, automatic fitration harmful organisms, sterilize, remove the evil automatically automatically, automatically eliminate ammonia nitrogen, from It is dynamic eliminate nitrite, automatic removal of hydrogen sulfide, automatic fertilization, Autoamtic bait putting, temperature automatically controlled, automatic removing residual bait excrement, from Dynamic removing metabolic waste, automatically collection dirt, discharging pollution, automatic desilting, self water cycle, autologous fertilizer circulation, the circulation of autologous bait, plastics are big The tens of functions such as canopy temperature control, phreatic water temperature control are integrated in one, the highly efficient and productive of modernization, low-carbon, low consumption, energy-conservation, section Ground, water saving, economize on electricity, section work, ecology, environmental protection, it is organic, green, safe and healthy, digitlization, intelligent, one-touch management it is complete The intelligent organic prawn ecology rearing device integrated management control system of full impregnated light is closed, realizes that pond does not change water, not blowdown, no Desilting, do not do the pool, do not pollute, few disease, Shaoshi fertilizer, few bait throwing in, few power consumption, catch stay greatly it is small, periodically fill the gaps with seedlings, realize traditional pond Cultured prawn makes the transition to the intelligent organic prawn Eco-breeding pattern of totally-enclosed full impregnated light, and pond overhead is greatly lowered With, reduction pond water quality management control difficulty, reduction seed take, bait expense, water rate, the electricity charge, labour cost, desilting expense, fish medicine take, The expenses such as fertilizer cost, reduce production and operation risk, improve survival rate, improve the speed of growth, shorten the culture-cycle, improve three-dimensional comprehensive Cultivation density is closed, cultivation output benefit is improved, increases superprofit.

The manufacture innovation of prawn production facility is by clay, reinforcing bar, cement, coagulation by traditional prawn culturing pond manufacture material The solid construction material upgrading such as soil, masonry is the plane film material using plastic sheeting as representative, it is characterized in that：Prawn pool The main manufacture material in the pool preferentially selects the cheap flexible membranous material being easy to get, such as various sealed polyethylene plastics, macromolecule Material film, high light-transmissive resin, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, makrolon, organic glass Glass, acrylic material, silicate glass, and other various membranaceous high light transmissive materials of tubulose tabular, manufacture quick and easy for installation, It is with low cost, according to the composite factors such as materials'use life-span, the strength of materials, effect on environment, purchase cost system during actual sorting The specific material of consideration is raised, pond improvement cost is greatly lowered, the manufacturing cost of unit breeding water body is greatly lowered, this is this One of chief value of item invention, no matter using which kind of light transmissive material, no matter material translucency, not affecting the present invention's Novelty, creativeness, practicality.

Working condition management controls innovation to be that present extensive style production management and control method upgrading is real for whole process When online dataization monitoring breeding ecological environmental condition, the whole real-time online Intelligentized regulating and controlling prawn technological process of production is whole Follow one's bent regulation and control aquaculture organism physicochemical environment index to the most suitable conditions dictate of prawn, follow one's bent regulation and control illumination, light quality, Temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutritive salt, carbon dioxide, pH value, transparency, turbidity, hardness, basicity, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, vulcanization The water quality biological physicochemical environment index such as hydrogen, organic matter, BOD, COD, bacterium phase, algae phase, worm phase, food organisms kind, density, The market demand production and supply shrimp seedling, artemia, artemia larvae, artemia cysts, wheel animalcule, photosynthetic bacteria, spiral shell at regular time and quantity are pressed whenever and wherever possible Revolve the series of products such as algae, small salt algae, chlorella, small diatom, prawn, cray, river prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, and other any cities Various aquatic product sprouts, bait, intermediate products, semi-finished product and the finished product of field demand, highly efficient high-speed degree low-risk utilize pond table The solar energy in face is converted into aquatic product sprout and high-grade aquatic products.

Organic prawn target level of product quality is to take the full-automatic batch production digital intelligent recycle stream of totally-enclosed full impregnated light Ecology cultivates organic prawn, produces the big organic prawn shrimp seedling of specification and organic prawn commercial sized prawn.Whole prawn culturing overall process Using fresh and alive artemia as main bait, a small amount of collocation feeds artifical compound feed, without using any chemical disinfection medicine, without using appointing What antibiotic.Organic prawn is kept rationally putting seedling density, and seedling separation seedling thinning measure is taken in time, keeps breeding water body prawn density one An economical rationality level directly is in, both shrimp seedling density will not be made too high, water hypoxia is caused, bait is not enough, and water pollution adds Weight, the prawn speed of growth declines, survival rate reduction；Again shrimp seedling density will not be made too dilute, cause Water space largely to waste, unit Water body yield in unit time is too low.The whole whole flowing water live bait cultivation of cultivating system, prawn fast growth, survival rate is high, water Body utilization rate is high, and current keep the suitable speed required for prawn growth, and the organic prawn body colour so produced is mellow and full beautiful Beautiful, the big and fleshy stalwartness of individual is full, and the powerful spring of vigor is high, and individual big meat tenderness appetite is strong, and prawn musculature is fresh and tender solid, mouthfeel muscle Road is better than Wild prawn, and flavour is sweet pure and honest strong, and taste flavor uniqueness is powerful, tasted never forget it for the rest of one's life flatly.

Prior art system developmental achievement is subjected to effective integration, material, method, formula, product, and pond is primary The progress such as productivity, secondary productivity, animal epidemic prevention, fishery facilities research and development are highly integrated, take digitlization automatically continuously collection Every production and technical indication data are carried out timely and effective regulation and control by the every production target data of transmission using intellectuality, are made whole System breeding environment index is controlled in the optimal zone of reasonableness of each cultivation object.Intellectuality cultivation will overturn traditional cultivation Pattern, by scientific culture, accuracy controlling, improves control condition of water quality, guarantee breeding environment, accomplishes accurately to feed, make in time Prawn grows up healthy and sound, and realizes efficiently cultivation.By online probe apparatus, to the environmental index illumination of setting, dissolved oxygen, pH value, temperature The data such as degree, oxidation-reduction potential are acquired analysis, with reference to automation equipment, realize the intelligentized control method to cultivating system. With reference to Internet technology, all data are sent to far-end server and analyzed, sent control instruction from distal end, pass through mobile phone It can check and update the data and control device with computer, then be equipped with Online Video monitoring device, realize that far-end video is monitored.It is based on Computer technology, mobile communication technology, data communication technology, the prawn culturing water quality of automation equipment technology and sensor technology Multi-parameter on-line monitoring system and control system, realize intelligent prawn culturing.

Prawn individual layer is raised together with and transform multi-layer classification flowing water monoculture as, is photosynthetic bacteria, Micro Algae, wheel animalcule, halogen in pond Worm, prawn provide the suitable hierarchical layered of condition independent breeding environment respectively, and the illumination at different levels of each layer, light quality, temperature, salt are regulated and controled at any time Degree, dissolved oxygen, carbon dioxide, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, silicate, hydrogen sulfide, pH value, COD, BOD, hardness, Basicity, molysite, heavy metal, particulate organic matter, dissolved organic matter, photosynthetic bacteria, Micro Algae, protozoan, pathogen, enemy life The various biophysical chemistry indexs such as thing, it is raw that all bacteriums, photosynthetic bacteria, Micro Algae, wheel animalcule, artemia, prawn synthesize decomposition etc. Thing chemical reaction all automation carry out, all prawns ingest growth and breeding metabolism blowdown all have bar under the conditions of intelligentized control method It is not disorderly to carry out.

Ecological pass steady in a long-term can be set up under closed light penetration system environment, between bacterium, algae, artemia and prawn System, bacterium is decomposed and is converted into feed using the chemical energy in various organic matters, and photosynthetic bacteria Micro Algae is absorbed by photosynthesis Fixed trans-utilization solar energy is feed, absorbs other biological metabolic wastes such as ammonia nitrogen carbon dioxide there is provided oxygen, Purifying water body；Artemia filters bacterial digestion Micro Algae of ingesting, and primary productivity energy is pooled in artemia body；Prawn predation disappears Change artemia Micro Algae and be converted into commodity prawn.Seawater using nature seawater or is manually prepared, various nutritive salt, algae kind, halogen is added Worm's ovum and shrimp seedling.In closed printing opacity environment, moisture will not drain evaporation, all material elements being added in system are thus real Existing mutual conversion between inorganic matter and organic matter, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus, silicon, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, molybdenum, copper, zinc, The biological nutrition element such as cobalt, manganese, selenium, iodine is recycled infinitely, and each wave band energy of solar energy passes through without photosynthetic thin The reasonably combined of bacterium and Micro Algae obtains effectively absorbing fixed trans-utilization, is converted into biomass energy, so be converted into artemia, Prawn, most inexhaustible solar energy absorption fixation is converted into the tangible material wealth such as artemia prawn at last.

All substances element is not all lost in closed light penetration system environment, in all energy sources, except addition Organic waste and feed are brought into outside the chemical energy of part, other main energy sources be all by light transmissive material from the external world radiate into The solar energy entered is fixed by multiple bio-absorbable and converted, finally by the thing in system through photosynthesis inverting biological mass-energy Matter and solar energy energy concentrate transfer to be stored into final products prawn body, as long as we constitute according to the element of harvest prawn In time supplement outflow system outside material element, the sun shines driving under, it is possible to continuously produce prawn, in a steady stream not The conversion of solar energy-algae-artemia-prawn is realized disconnectedly.Material iterative cycles and solar energy are realized in closed system Continue energy flow forever to end product prawn organism.

Traditional Shrimp Pond-culture is ignored into solar energy effect upgrading to pay much attention to solar energy effect, right Pay attention to the great function of solar energy in shrimp seedling cultivation overall process everywhere, device fabrication material will use light transmissive material, the sun Luminous energy plays the role of a nucleus in systems, and solar energy is starting point and the basis of whole system energy flow, and solar energy passes through light Close bacterium Micro Algae photosynthesis, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide, residual bait, excrement, metabolic waste in absorbing and eliminating water and Biological remains, absorbing carbon dioxide, production oxygen maintains water temperature there is provided bait, heating, and circularly purifying breeding water body will dissolve Organic matter is converted into particulate organic matter, is living bait by various element exchanges, reduces water body organic loading, provided for prawn Oxygen and bait, realize material circulation and the energy flow of whole system.

Embodiment：

Go out to do harm to using direct sunlight high-temperature sterilization and kill most of enemy animals.Temperature can be with fine day noon plastic water pipe Up to more than 50 degree, continue for some time, the overwhelming majority that can be killed in water is biological, and especially various animals and the young reach Gone out the purpose cleaned up the pond of evil to sterilization.Applied fertilizer with the water after evil sterilization of going out and cultivate algae, algae culture wheel animalcule, artemia, wheel animalcule, Artemia culture shrimp seedling, juvenile prawn, it is economical, simple, easy, with low cost, it is efficient and lucrative.

The experience management upgrade that traditional prawn culturing is relied primarily on into technical staff transform digital intelligentization management as, right Shrimp aquaculture overall process wants real-time monitoring and regulating illumination, light quality, temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutritive salt, carbon dioxide, pH value, transparent Degree, turbidity, hardness, basicity, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide, organic matter, BOD, COD, bacterium phase, algae phase, worm phase, food organisms The tens of water quality biological physicochemical environment indexs such as kind, density, simultaneously equilibrium meet bacterium in system, photosynthetic bacteria, Micro Algae, artemia, the optimal breeding environment condition of prawn, on-line measurement regulation and control timely to these indexs, take digitlization observing and controlling Instrument carries out intelligent management, reduces prawn culturing risk.A set of economically viable aquaculture complete control system, material is Basis, the cost of its decision systems and life-span, determine the market competitiveness.Control principle and data are cores, its decision systems energy It is no to run well, benefit and profit are determined, profound competitiveness is determined.High density Automated condtrol is profound technology core The heart, determines the advantage of technological competitiveness.

It is to form water body by pumping for water pump that traditional prawn culturing is stirred into water body flow upgrading by aerator Different port potential energy difference continuous step flows, and the water body of water pump suction is filled in closed conduit position highest port, in gravity Under effect, the other positions port flow water-outlet body more relatively low than water filling port is achieved in the water body directed flow inside whole pipeline, During water body flow, dispersed cultured prawn, it is to avoid prawn is overstocked or excessively thin, makes oxygen, bait, artemia, prawn equal Even distribution, enables residual bait, excrement, biological remains, metabolic waste to take prawn culturing water out of with current in certain water outlet port Body, the environmental condition of cleaning health safety is provided for prawn, prevents prawn is locally overstocked from causing anoxic to steal dead situation.

Traditional prawn pond individual layer cultivation upgrading is cultivated for multilayer, by long water filling printing opacity pipeline in pond Different discharge orders in the pool, direction, level, control when the illumination of layer breeding water body, temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH value, nutrient, The conditions such as carbon dioxide, algae needs suitable illumination condition and sufficient nutrient, it is necessary to which low dissolved oxygen high carbon dioxide, is needed The metabolic waste ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide of animal are wanted as photosynthetic necessary nutrient, and these materials are to halogen Worm and prawn growth are harmful, it is impossible to allow them to exist together for a long time one layer of water body, and artemia filtering is ingested algae, prawn predation artemia, it In the same layer water body that can not coexist for a long time, prawn and artemia growth need high dissolved oxygen low carbon dioxide, layering separately cultivation After can meet different biological each different demands, to being each beneficial to, layering cultivation can make full use of space resources, carry High yield per unit area.

During prawn seed-rearing, in order to keep seedling water temperature, boiler heated water re-circulation's device is typically taken, is burnt Coal or natural gas, by the relatively low heating of seawater of temperature to high temperature seawater, are then introduced into nursery pond and are educated by heat exchange heating Seedling water temperature, larval rearing water temperature is improved also by electric heater unit.Traditional electric heater unit or fire coal（Natural gas） Boiler heating, is required to consume the substantial amounts of energy, increases substantially seedling water fuel cost, increases carbon emission.We Invention plastic sheeting pipeline heater, largely realizes the purpose of water body heating using free solar energy.Simultaneously by saturating Light tunnel system, while being heated to seedling water, using the photosynthesis of phytoplankton, cleaning is eliminated in seedling water Ammonia nitrogen metabolic wastes and residual bait, excrement, biological remains, filtration, purification seedling water, pass through the waste water that nursery pond is discharged It can be recycled after algae purification, both save heat, water source is saved again.With pattern plastic warmhouse booth and plastic sheeting pipeline water filling Heating production hot water, temperature is controlled by heat-exchange device.

Traditional prawn seed-rearing temperature control is heated by boiler or electrical heating upgrading is solar energy plastic film tube Road is heated or boiler heating electrical heating comprehensive regulation, and printing opacity space has heat absorption greenhouse effect after plastic sheeting pipeline perfusion seawater Should, in solar energy in addition to a part of photon is chemical energy by photosynthetic pigments sorption enhanced, remaining photon, which is only absorbed by the water, to be converted into Heat energy, in water-filling closed plastic film pipeline, even if in the winter time, when noon is sunny water temperature up to 30 degree Celsius or so, Other seasons, water temperature can reach more than 30 degrees Celsius after illumination for a period of time, can be right by the measure of water flow circuit The shrimp nursery water temperature long period is maintained in optimum temperature interval, auxiliary with boiler heating or electrical heating when solar energy is not enough Insulation is helped, a large amount of coals, natural gas, electric power equal energy source expense is saved.

Claims (2)

1. the intelligent organic prawn ecological cultivation system of totally-enclosed full impregnated light, it is characterised in that：The ecological cultivation system is using saturating Luminescent material is manufactured, and forms the long water filling printing opacity pipeline of closing, prawn whole process live bait flowing water in totally-enclosed full impregnated light tunnel Ecologic breeding；There are heat absorption greenhouse effects under sunshine irradiation, by water flow circuit measure right after printing opacity pipeline water filling The shrimp nursery water temperature long period be maintained at optimum temperature it is interval in, be provided with the ecological cultivation system bacterium, algae, artemia and Prawn, under closed light penetration system environment, sets up ecological relationship steady in a long-term, bacterium between bacterium, algae, artemia and prawn Decompose and be converted into feed using the chemical energy in various organic matters, photosynthetic bacteria Micro Algae absorbs fixed conversion by photosynthesis It is feed using solar energy, artemia filters bacterial digestion Micro Algae of ingesting, and prawn predation digestion artemia Micro Algae is converted into business Product prawn, whole cultivation overall process is using fresh and alive artemia as main bait, and a small amount of collocation feeds artifical compound feed, the ecosystem Take multilayer to cultivate, flowed by pumping for water pump formation water body different port potential energy difference continuous step, in closed conduit position most The water body of high port filling water pump suction, under gravity, the other positions port flow water-outlet body more relatively low than water filling port is real The existing water body directed flow inside whole pipeline, during water body flow, dispersed cultured prawn, it is to avoid prawn it is overstocked or Cross and dredge, be uniformly distributed oxygen, bait, artemia, prawn, discharge suitable by difference of the long water filling printing opacity pipeline in pond Sequence, direction, level, whole real-time online digitization monitor breeding ecological environmental condition, promptly and accurately regulate and control water body illumination, light The aquatic environment indexs such as matter, salinity, hardness, basicity, organic matter, bacterium phase, algae phase, worm phase, food organisms kind, density, are pond Photosynthetic bacteria, Micro Algae, artemia, prawn provide the suitable hierarchical layered of condition independent breeding environment respectively in the pool.

2. the intelligent organic prawn ecological cultivation system of totally-enclosed full impregnated light according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：It is described Light transmissive material uses vinyon, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate or makrolon.