CN103891643A - Breeding method for planting and breeding circulation efficient ecological environment-friendly fishery - Google Patents
Breeding method for planting and breeding circulation efficient ecological environment-friendly fishery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103891643A CN103891643A CN201210588298.3A CN201210588298A CN103891643A CN 103891643 A CN103891643 A CN 103891643A CN 201210588298 A CN201210588298 A CN 201210588298A CN 103891643 A CN103891643 A CN 103891643A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- water
- herbage
- pond
- breeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding method for a planting and breeding circulation efficient ecological environment-friendly fishery. The method comprises the steps of aquaculture, pond clearing, fry placing, water quality adjusting and controlling, disease control, feeding, forage grass irrigation and the like. Mutual intersection and circulation of planting industry and aquaculture industry are utilized, products and waste in one industry are used as energy sources of the other industry, maximum utilization and circulation of matter and energy in circulation bodies are achieved, expenditure reduction, high efficiency, cleaning, environmental protection, production increasing and efficiency increasing are achieved in a circulation industry chain, zero pollution emission of the whole circulation system is achieved, and a new mode for the planting and breeding circulation efficient ecological environment-friendly fishery is formed, so that fishery ecological environment is improved, the environmental protection contribution rate of the fishery to urban construction is improved, a good ecological breeding mode is provided for Tianjin urban fisheries, and fishery sustainable development is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection technical field, relate to a kind of cultural method of planting cultivation circulation efficient ecological environmental protection fishery.
Background technology
Raising together with special excellent shrimps and fish as basic environmental health aquaculture model taking herbivorous fishes, is the optimum ecologic structure of integrated fish farming of a set of low consumption high-yield and high-efficiency.Taking herbivorous fishes as main multiple pond culture pattern and fish-Nong aggregative model of raising together with special aquatic products product, taking high yield and high quality natural feed as main, be aided with a small amount of concentrated feed, do not execute any fertilizer, both fishpond fine water and optimum ecological circulation had been kept, can make again fish not sick or seldom sick, not medication or only adopt some useful and harmless prophylactic measures, for guaranteeing that healthy aquaculture obtained remarkable achievement.
Adopt best stocking model and the match technology means thereof of famous-particular-excellent fishes and shrimps and conventional fish, as fishes and shrimps soft-shelled turtle cultivate hyclrophyte, plant that grass is breeded fish, the cultivation of fish-lotus root, the cultivation of fish-crab lotus root and the swamp eel cage culture of lotus root crab pond etc.; Ecology synthesis method regulation and control water quality, keeps fine water; Set up ecological diseases prevention system, take biological method to guarantee fishes and shrimps aquatic products green non-pollution; Guarantee to breed fish and best fit, the discarded nutrients in comprehensive utilization fishpond of agricultural planting industry, guarantee the optimum ecological circulation of fishpond and terrestrial environment.
Traditional fishery high yielding culture pattern is based upon the artificial inputs such as high density is put in a suitable place to breed, feed, medicine and drops in a large number on basis, but the foundation of this high yielding culture pattern is to destroy ecotope as cost, show as sediment of pond bulk deposition, be rich in the breeding wastewater of nutritive element and drug residue to the discharge of natural water, formed aquaculture region to whole natural environment in smell, soil, the omnibearing pollution in waters, also make the quality of aquatic products decline simultaneously, show as fish and lose natural local flavor, quality does not reach nuisanceless standard etc.
State Council has issued [2006] No. 20 literary compositions of promulgated by the State Council " State Council is about the suggestion that advances Binhai New Area in Tianjin developing and opening relevant issues " on May 26th, 2006, propose Binhai New District and will build into resource-conserving and the environmentally friendly livable environmental Xincheng District that beautiful environment, realize man and nature, economic society and ecotope harmony mutually.Construction location according to State Council to Binhai New District, during 11th Five-Year, the development of Tianjin fishery should, in grabbing fisheries sustainable development, also will be grabbed the construction of fishery biologic environment.Traditional high yielding culture pattern, due to the high pollution to environment, this pattern that obtains economic benefit with sacrificialing environment, has obviously been not suitable with the particularly development of Binhai New District of new period Tianjin.
The present invention utilizes mutual intersection and the circulation between plant husbandry and two kinds of Different Industries of culture fishery, product in a kind of industry and discarded object are used as to the energy source of another kind of industry, realize the maximum using of matter and energy in loop body and flow, make to circulate and accomplish joint in industrial chain, efficiently, clean, environmental protection, volume increase, synergy, and realize zero disposal of pollutants of whole circulating system, form plantation cultivation circulation efficient ecological environmental protection fishery new model, thereby improve the ecotope of fishery, improve the environmental protection contribution rate of fishery to urban construction, provide a kind of good ecologic breeding pattern for realizing Tianjin city type fishery, thereby ensure the sustainable development of fishery.
In China, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces, Jiangsu, Henan, Jiangxi, Hubei etc. have the aquaculture model that kind of grass is breeded fish, the fish of cultivation are mainly grass carps, arrange in pairs or groups other omnivorousness and filter-feeding fish simultaneously, the grass carp of cultivation like this, can keep approaching natural taste, quality is better, but for the reasonable utilization of mutual exchange, comprehensive utilization and the discarded object of material in these two kinds of Different Industries, the pattern of neither one science of clean environment firendly of whole circulating system.The Shen of this project is vertical, be intended to research demonstration plant industry and the mutual cross-utilization of culture fishery, the comprehensive utilization that matter and energy circulates and best outfit, realizing on basis highly efficient and productive, that joint props up, realize zero disposal of pollutants of culture fishery, create plantation cultivation circulation efficient ecological environmental protection fishery new model.
Grass carp, carp, crucian, Penaeus Vannmei etc. are all the main aquaculture products in Efficiency in Buildings in Tianjin Area, and grass carp adult fish, also can ingest and be submerged in the drought grass in water taking pasture and water as Major Foods at occurring in nature simultaneously.The ominivore-fish such as carp, crucian, Penaeus Vannmei and the crustacean careless class chip of some of also ingesting, and can effectively utilize vegetable protein.At present under Artificial feeding conditions, most of herbivorous fishes, the artifical compound feed of mainly ingesting, but the crude fat content of the herbivorous fishes of the artifical compound feed of the ingesting flesh of fish is high, trophic component imbalance, has affected quality and the mouthfeel of herbivorous fishes.
The herbages such as alfalfa (MedicagosativaL), have good palatability, nutritious, be easy to the features such as digestion, be also the natural bait of herbivorous fishes in culture fishery simultaneously.Pasture powder is rich in protein, mineral matter, vitamin and pigment, and isoflavone-containing class material and the multiple Growth and reproduction factor of being not yet familiar with by people at present.At the upper planting forage grass of culturing area waste land (Chi Geng, roadside etc.), the fresh herbage herbivorous fishes that are used for feeding, can make herbivorous fishes maintain natural feeding habits, and fish product keeps natural taste.Dry the granular bait for fish that is added to phytophagy and ominivore-fish after herbage is pulverized, can increase the content of vegetable protein in granular bait for fish, vitamin and other nutriment, strengthen the premunition of fish, improve the quality of fish, can reduce the cost of pellet simultaneously.The natural organic fertilizer material that serves as planting forage grass after pond bottom silt displacement fermentation, had both fully met the needed various nutritive elements of herbage growth, had increased the output of herbage, reduced again the soil compaction that uses chemical fertilizer to bring simultaneously, had improved soil structure.The breeding wastewater that contains macrometabolic element is for irrigating clover, both be conducive to the growth of clover, reduce again the pollution of breeding wastewater to natural water area, form the circulation system of plant husbandry and culture fishery matter and energy, greatly reduce the input of artificial input, reduce the interference of human factor, made plant husbandry and culture fishery more be tending towards pure natural.This novel aquatic products aquaculture model, can ensure high yield, again can be cost-saving, increase benefit, and can improve aquatic products inherence and external quality simultaneously, therefore, there are wide market prospects.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of planting cultivation circulation efficient ecological environmental protection fishery, it is characterized in that being undertaken by following step:
(1) aquaculture pond is cleaned up the pond: clear out unnecessary mud at the bottom of pond, before planting forage grass ploughing soil, apply, as the base manure sediment of pond of planting forage grass, main component is P elements, 200 kilograms/every mu of consumption;
(2) seed is thrown in: two kinds of aquaculture models: 1) the whole process aquaculture model of herbage of throwing something and feeding, main herbivorous fishes, arrange in pairs or groups small-sized ominivore-fish and the filter-feeding fish of supporting; Herbivorous fishes account for more than 60%, and ominivore-fish and shrimp account for 20%, ominivore-fish and shrimp ingest residual bait, detritus fragment, zoobenthos and the plankton of herbivorous fishes, their coproculture plankton cultivation filter-feeding fish; 2) utilize pasture powder granulation feed, throw something and feed 8-10 ton/mu herbivorous fishes and ominivore-fish, improve the quality of fish of pellet of throwing something and feeding;
(3) regulating and controlling water quality: select bacillus subtilis 400-600g/ ton to utilize withered grass to soak juice from numerous, the bacillus subtilis that specifically first inoculation activates, cultivation temperature is that 35～38 DEG C, tank pressure 0.02～0.06Mpa, ventilation ratio are that 1: 0.5～1: 1, stirring revolution are 150rpm～200rpm, fermented and cultured 8～14 hours, obtain kind of a daughter bacteria liquid, to plant again daughter bacteria liquid inoculated and cultured 20～26 hours, obtain high gemma rate bacillus subtilis fluid product, photosynthetic bacteria red spirillum 1.5-3 kg/acre expands the numerous culture vessel of cement pit as photosynthetic bacteria that specifically adopt voluntarily, preparation 1200 is raised to 6000 liters of liquid nutrient mediums, volume ratio inoculation 180 according to 15% is raised to after 900 liters of photosynthetic bacteria strain liquids, with light-passing plastic film by photosynthetic bacteria liquid culture cover sealing, make film and liquid level be close to the anaerobic state keeping without gas exchange, be greater than under 20 DEG C of solar light irradiations and cultivate in mean temperature, after inoculated and cultured photosynthetic bacteria, every day, sampling detected the pH of culture, by adding the acetic acid solution of 5% to 30% concentration and stirring rapidly, make photosynthetic bacteria culture pH be reduced to 7.0, nitrifying bacteria Nitrosomas expands specifically numerous voluntarily: a, be ready to aerobe fermentation device, aerobic fermentation device bottom even is arranged tracheae, by air pump air feed, ensure that in culture fluid, dissolved oxygen is not less than 6mg/l, pack the long-pending distilled water of five/limbs into, soft fiber is evenly arranged in the water body of aerobic fermentation device, the nitrifying bacteria bacterial classification of directly splashing is in water body, the medium that b, employing contain low molecule organic carbon source, the apposition growth of promotion nitrifying bacteria, c, the low molecule organic carbon source of regular replenishment and nitrogenous source, the regularly nitrifying bacteria on wash-out soft fiber, d, preserve and collect liquid with low dissolved oxygen, low pH value, air-proof condition, after e, detection, pack packing container into, probiotics carries out regulating and controlling water quality, is rich in nutraceutical breeding wastewater and irrigates herbage,
(4) disease control: seed is quarantined or fish disease inspection before throwing in, and mature stage carries out fish disease inspection for every 15 days, adopts garlic, salt, Chinese herbal medicine to carry out fish disease prevention and cure in conjunction with the use of probiotics according to check result; Wherein garlic: salt: the weight fraction of Chinese herbal medicine compares 1:2:2; Described Chinese herbal medicine refers to kuh-seng and ginkgo leaf, and ratio is 1:1.5～2;
(5) throw something and feed: cradle the herbage of pregnant flower bud phase or initial bloom stage, throw something and feed by the rate of throwing something and feeding of herbivorous fishes 30%-50%, ominivore-fish is not is not thrown something and fed separately;
(6) irrigation of herbage: when the algal bloom of pond, extract lower air port upper water as irrigation water, breeding water body eutrophication refers in breeding process because add outside to be rich in the water source of a large number of nutrients or because causing the required nutriment such as nitrogen, the phosphorus severe overweight of biology in water body to cause algae and the rapid excessive multiplication of other planktons under the impact such as heavy dressing, bait throwing in to pond.This Dissolved Oxygen in Water amount unfavourable balance strengthens, water quality deterioration, and there is significant change in PH, there are discomfort or the phenomena of mortality in the cultivation aquatic animals such as fish, shrimps.When eutrophication phenomenon appears in water body, planktonic algae amount reproduction, forms wawter bloom.Because of the color difference of dominant planktonic algae, the water surface often presents blueness, and redness is brown, milky etc., and this phenomenon is called red tide and red tide in ocean, extracts pond bottom water as irrigation water;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest of herbage: find that herbage has after damage by disease and insect, take to cradle in advance the mode of the fish of throwing something and feeding;
(8) containing the making of pasture powder pellet: after herbage more than needed is dried, according to the difference of different feeding fish pellets, add pellet in the ratio of 5%-10%.
The more detailed method of the present invention is as follows:
1, aquaculture pond is cleaned up the pond: clear out unnecessary mud at the bottom of pond, apply, as the base manure of planting forage grass before planting forage grass ploughing soil.Research aquaculture pond bed mud is equipped with relation as suitability and the quantity of planting forage grass fertilizer.
2, seed is thrown in: two kinds of aquaculture models.(1) the whole process aquaculture model of herbage of throwing something and feeding, main herbivorous fishes, arrange in pairs or groups small-sized ominivore-fish and the filter-feeding fish of supporting.Herbivorous fishes account for more than 60%, and ominivore-fish and shrimp account for 20% left and right, ominivore-fish and shrimp ingest residual bait, detritus fragment, zoobenthos and the plankton of herbivorous fishes, their coproculture plankton cultivation filter-feeding fish.(2) utilize pasture powder granulation feed, throw something and feed herbivorous fishes and ominivore-fish, improve the quality of fish of pellet of throwing something and feeding.
3, regulating and controlling water quality: large for herbivorous fishes food ration, the feature that excretion is large, selects the probioticses such as bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrifying bacteria to carry out regulating and controlling water quality technical research.Be rich in nutraceutical breeding wastewater and irrigate herbage, increase the research of forage yield technology.
4, disease control: seed is quarantined or fish disease inspection before throwing in, and mature stage carries out fish disease inspection in every about 15 days, adopts garlic, salt, Chinese herbal medicine to carry out fish disease prevention and cure technique research in conjunction with the use of probiotics according to check result.
5, throw something and feed: cradle the herbage of pregnant flower bud phase or initial bloom stage, throw something and feed by the rate of throwing something and feeding of herbivorous fishes 30%-50%, ominivore-fish is not is not thrown something and fed separately.Research had both met fish normal growth, again the quantification technique of throwing something and feeding of polluted water not.
6, the irrigation of herbage: when the algal bloom of pond, extract lower air port upper water as irrigation water; When pond chemotrophy composition exceeds standard, extract pond bottom water as irrigation water.The herbage irrigation technique that research water quality adjustment combines with herbage growth.
7, the extermination of disease and insect pest of herbage: find that herbage has after damage by disease and insect, take to cradle in advance the mode of the fish of throwing something and feeding, few with or without chemoprophylaxis and treatment technology.
8, contain the making of pasture powder pellet: after herbage more than needed is dried, according to the difference of different feeding fish pellets, add pellet in the ratio of 5%-10%.The improvement effect of the pellet of research interpolation herbage to quality of fish.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.Wherein bacillus subtilis is expanded voluntarily numerous, nitrifying bacteria Nitrosomas from numerous, the red spirillum of photosynthetic bacteria and expands voluntarily numerously, is all described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of plantation cultivation circulation efficient ecological environmental protection fishery, is characterized in that being undertaken by following step:
(1) aquaculture pond is cleaned up the pond: clear out unnecessary mud at the bottom of pond, before planting forage grass ploughing soil, apply, as the base manure sediment of pond of planting forage grass, main component is P elements, 200 kilograms/every mu of consumption;
(2) seed is thrown in: two kinds of aquaculture models: 1) the whole process aquaculture model of herbage of throwing something and feeding, main herbivorous fishes, arrange in pairs or groups small-sized ominivore-fish and the filter-feeding fish of supporting; Herbivorous fishes account for more than 60%, and ominivore-fish and shrimp account for 20%, ominivore-fish and shrimp ingest residual bait, detritus fragment, zoobenthos and the plankton of herbivorous fishes, their coproculture plankton cultivation filter-feeding fish; 2) utilize pasture powder granulation feed, throw something and feed 8 tons of/mu of herbivorous fishes and ominivore-fish, improve the quality of fish of pellet of throwing something and feeding;
(3) regulating and controlling water quality: select bacillus subtilis 400g/ ton to utilize withered grass to soak juice from numerous, the bacillus subtilis that specifically first inoculation activates, cultivation temperature is that 35 DEG C, tank pressure 0.02Mpa, ventilation ratio are that 1: 0.5: 1, stirring revolution are 150rpmrpm, fermented and cultured 8 hours, obtain kind of a daughter bacteria liquid, to plant again daughter bacteria liquid inoculated and cultured 20 hours, obtain high gemma rate bacillus subtilis fluid product, 1.5 kgs/acre of red spirillums of photosynthetic bacteria are expanded the numerous culture vessel of cement pit as photosynthetic bacteria that specifically adopt voluntarily, preparation 1200 is raised to 6000 liters of liquid nutrient mediums, volume ratio inoculation 180 according to 15% is raised to after 900 liters of photosynthetic bacteria strain liquids, with light-passing plastic film by photosynthetic bacteria liquid culture cover sealing, make film and liquid level be close to the anaerobic state keeping without gas exchange, be greater than under 20 DEG C of solar light irradiations and cultivate in mean temperature, after inoculated and cultured photosynthetic bacteria, every day, sampling detected the pH of culture, by adding the acetic acid solution of 5% to 30% concentration and stirring rapidly, make photosynthetic bacteria culture pH be reduced to 7.0, nitrifying bacteria Nitrosomas expands specifically numerous voluntarily: a, be ready to aerobe fermentation device, aerobic fermentation device bottom even is arranged tracheae, by air pump air feed, ensure that in culture fluid, dissolved oxygen is not less than 6mg/l, pack the long-pending distilled water of five/limbs into, soft fiber is evenly arranged in the water body of aerobic fermentation device, the nitrifying bacteria bacterial classification of directly splashing is in water body, the medium that b, employing contain low molecule organic carbon source, the apposition growth of promotion nitrifying bacteria, c, the low molecule organic carbon source of regular replenishment and nitrogenous source, the regularly nitrifying bacteria on wash-out soft fiber, d, preserve and collect liquid with low dissolved oxygen, low pH value, air-proof condition, after e, detection, pack packing container into, probiotics carries out regulating and controlling water quality, is rich in nutraceutical breeding wastewater and irrigates herbage,
(4) disease control: seed is quarantined or fish disease inspection before throwing in, and mature stage carries out fish disease inspection for every 15 days, adopts garlic, salt, Chinese herbal medicine to carry out fish disease prevention and cure in conjunction with the use of probiotics according to check result; Wherein garlic: salt: the weight fraction of Chinese herbal medicine compares 1:2:2; Described Chinese herbal medicine refers to kuh-seng and ginkgo leaf, and ratio is 1:1.5;
(5) throw something and feed: cradle the herbage of pregnant flower bud phase or initial bloom stage, throw something and feed by the rate of throwing something and feeding of herbivorous fishes 30%, ominivore-fish is not is not thrown something and fed separately;
(6) irrigation of herbage: when the algal bloom of pond, extract lower air port upper water as irrigation water, breeding water body eutrophication refers in breeding process because add outside to be rich in the water source of a large number of nutrients or because causing the required nutriment such as nitrogen, the phosphorus severe overweight of biology in water body to cause algae and the rapid excessive multiplication of other planktons under the impact such as heavy dressing, bait throwing in to pond.This Dissolved Oxygen in Water amount unfavourable balance strengthens, water quality deterioration, and there is significant change in PH, there are discomfort or the phenomena of mortality in the cultivation aquatic animals such as fish, shrimps.When eutrophication phenomenon appears in water body, planktonic algae amount reproduction, forms wawter bloom.Because of the color difference of dominant planktonic algae, the water surface often presents blueness, and redness is brown, milky etc., and this phenomenon is called red tide and red tide in ocean, extracts pond bottom water as irrigation water;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest of herbage: find that herbage has after damage by disease and insect, take to cradle in advance the mode of the fish of throwing something and feeding;
(8) containing the making of pasture powder pellet: after herbage more than needed is dried, according to the difference of different feeding fish pellets, add pellet in 5% ratio.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of plantation cultivation circulation efficient ecological environmental protection fishery, is characterized in that being undertaken by following step:
(1) aquaculture pond is cleaned up the pond: clear out unnecessary mud at the bottom of pond, before planting forage grass ploughing soil, apply, as the base manure sediment of pond of planting forage grass, main component is P elements, 200 kilograms/every mu of consumption;
(2) seed is thrown in: two kinds of aquaculture models: 1) the whole process aquaculture model of herbage of throwing something and feeding, main herbivorous fishes, arrange in pairs or groups small-sized ominivore-fish and the filter-feeding fish of supporting; Herbivorous fishes account for more than 60%, and ominivore-fish and shrimp account for 20%, ominivore-fish and shrimp ingest residual bait, detritus fragment, zoobenthos and the plankton of herbivorous fishes, their coproculture plankton cultivation filter-feeding fish; 2) utilize pasture powder granulation feed, throw something and feed 8-10 ton/mu herbivorous fishes and ominivore-fish, improve the quality of fish of pellet of throwing something and feeding;
(3) regulating and controlling water quality: select bacillus subtilis 600g/ ton to utilize withered grass to soak juice from numerous, the bacillus subtilis that specifically first inoculation activates, cultivation temperature is that 38 DEG C, tank pressure 0.06Mpa, ventilation ratio are that 1: 1: 1, stirring revolution are 200rpm, fermented and cultured 14 hours, obtain kind of a daughter bacteria liquid, to plant again daughter bacteria liquid inoculated and cultured 26 hours, obtain high gemma rate bacillus subtilis fluid product, 3 kgs/acre of red spirillums of photosynthetic bacteria are expanded the numerous culture vessel of cement pit as photosynthetic bacteria that specifically adopt voluntarily, preparation 1200 is raised to 6000 liters of liquid nutrient mediums, volume ratio inoculation 180 according to 15% is raised to after 900 liters of photosynthetic bacteria strain liquids, with light-passing plastic film by photosynthetic bacteria liquid culture cover sealing, make film and liquid level be close to the anaerobic state keeping without gas exchange, be greater than under 20 DEG C of solar light irradiations and cultivate in mean temperature, after inoculated and cultured photosynthetic bacteria, every day, sampling detected the pH of culture, by adding the acetic acid solution of 5% to 30% concentration and stirring rapidly, make photosynthetic bacteria culture pH be reduced to 7.0, nitrifying bacteria Nitrosomas expands specifically numerous voluntarily: a, be ready to aerobe fermentation device, aerobic fermentation device bottom even is arranged tracheae, by air pump air feed, ensure that in culture fluid, dissolved oxygen is not less than 6mg/l, pack the long-pending distilled water of five/limbs into, soft fiber is evenly arranged in the water body of aerobic fermentation device, the nitrifying bacteria bacterial classification of directly splashing is in water body, the medium that b, employing contain low molecule organic carbon source, the apposition growth of promotion nitrifying bacteria, c, the low molecule organic carbon source of regular replenishment and nitrogenous source, the regularly nitrifying bacteria on wash-out soft fiber, d, preserve and collect liquid with low dissolved oxygen, low pH value, air-proof condition, after e, detection, pack packing container into, probiotics carries out regulating and controlling water quality, is rich in nutraceutical breeding wastewater and irrigates herbage,
(4) disease control: seed is quarantined or fish disease inspection before throwing in, and mature stage carries out fish disease inspection for every 15 days, adopts garlic, salt, Chinese herbal medicine to carry out fish disease prevention and cure in conjunction with the use of probiotics according to check result; Wherein garlic: salt: the weight fraction of Chinese herbal medicine compares 1:2:2; Described Chinese herbal medicine refers to kuh-seng and ginkgo leaf, and ratio is 1:2;
(5) throw something and feed: cradle the herbage of pregnant flower bud phase or initial bloom stage, throw something and feed by the rate of throwing something and feeding of herbivorous fishes 30%-50%, ominivore-fish is not is not thrown something and fed separately;
(6) irrigation of herbage: when the algal bloom of pond, extract lower air port upper water as irrigation water, breeding water body eutrophication refers in breeding process because add outside to be rich in the water source of a large number of nutrients or because causing the required nutriment such as nitrogen, the phosphorus severe overweight of biology in water body to cause algae and the rapid excessive multiplication of other planktons under the impact such as heavy dressing, bait throwing in to pond.This Dissolved Oxygen in Water amount unfavourable balance strengthens, water quality deterioration, and there is significant change in PH, there are discomfort or the phenomena of mortality in the cultivation aquatic animals such as fish, shrimps.When eutrophication phenomenon appears in water body, planktonic algae amount reproduction, forms wawter bloom.Because of the color difference of dominant planktonic algae, the water surface often presents blueness, and redness is brown, milky etc., and this phenomenon is called red tide and red tide in ocean, extracts pond bottom water as irrigation water;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest of herbage: find that herbage has after damage by disease and insect, take to cradle in advance the mode of the fish of throwing something and feeding;
(8) containing the making of pasture powder pellet: after herbage more than needed is dried, according to the difference of different feeding fish pellets, add pellet in 10% ratio.
Claims (1)
1. a cultural method of planting cultivation circulation efficient ecological environmental protection fishery, is characterized in that being undertaken by following step:
(1) aquaculture pond is cleaned up the pond: clear out unnecessary mud at the bottom of pond, before planting forage grass ploughing soil, apply, as the base manure sediment of pond of planting forage grass, main component is P elements, 200 kilograms/every mu of consumption;
(2) seed is thrown in: two kinds of aquaculture models: 1) the whole process aquaculture model of herbage of throwing something and feeding, main herbivorous fishes, arrange in pairs or groups small-sized ominivore-fish and the filter-feeding fish of supporting; Herbivorous fishes account for more than 60%, and ominivore-fish and shrimp account for 20%, ominivore-fish and shrimp ingest residual bait, detritus fragment, zoobenthos and the plankton of herbivorous fishes, their coproculture plankton cultivation filter-feeding fish; 2) utilize pasture powder granulation feed, throw something and feed 8-10 ton/mu herbivorous fishes and ominivore-fish, improve the quality of fish of pellet of throwing something and feeding;
(3) regulating and controlling water quality: select bacillus subtilis 400-600g/ ton to utilize withered grass to soak juice from numerous, the bacillus subtilis that specifically first inoculation activates, cultivation temperature is that 35～38 DEG C, tank pressure 0.02～0.06Mpa, ventilation ratio are that 1: 0.5～1: 1, stirring revolution are 150rpm～200rpm, fermented and cultured 8～14 hours, obtain kind of a daughter bacteria liquid, to plant again daughter bacteria liquid inoculated and cultured 20～26 hours, obtain high gemma rate bacillus subtilis fluid product, photosynthetic bacteria red spirillum 1.5-3 kg/acre expands the numerous culture vessel of cement pit as photosynthetic bacteria that specifically adopt voluntarily, preparation 1200 is raised to 6000 liters of liquid nutrient mediums, volume ratio inoculation 180 according to 15% is raised to after 900 liters of photosynthetic bacteria strain liquids, with light-passing plastic film by photosynthetic bacteria liquid culture cover sealing, make film and liquid level be close to the anaerobic state keeping without gas exchange, be greater than under 20 DEG C of solar light irradiations and cultivate in mean temperature, after inoculated and cultured photosynthetic bacteria, every day, sampling detected the pH of culture, by adding the acetic acid solution of 5% to 30% concentration and stirring rapidly, make photosynthetic bacteria culture pH be reduced to 7.0, nitrifying bacteria Nitrosomas expands specifically numerous voluntarily: a, be ready to aerobe fermentation device, aerobic fermentation device bottom even is arranged tracheae, by air pump air feed, ensure that in culture fluid, dissolved oxygen is not less than 6mg/l, pack the long-pending distilled water of five/limbs into, soft fiber is evenly arranged in the water body of aerobic fermentation device, the nitrifying bacteria bacterial classification of directly splashing is in water body, the medium that b, employing contain low molecule organic carbon source, the apposition growth of promotion nitrifying bacteria, c, the low molecule organic carbon source of regular replenishment and nitrogenous source, the regularly nitrifying bacteria on wash-out soft fiber, d, preserve and collect liquid with low dissolved oxygen, low pH value, air-proof condition, after e, detection, pack packing container into, probiotics carries out regulating and controlling water quality, is rich in nutraceutical breeding wastewater and irrigates herbage,
(4) disease control: seed is quarantined or fish disease inspection before throwing in, and mature stage carries out fish disease inspection for every 15 days, adopts garlic, salt, Chinese herbal medicine to carry out fish disease prevention and cure in conjunction with the use of probiotics according to check result; Wherein garlic: salt: the weight fraction of Chinese herbal medicine compares 1:2:2; Described Chinese herbal medicine refers to kuh-seng and ginkgo leaf, and ratio is 1:1.5～2;
(5) throw something and feed: cradle the herbage of pregnant flower bud phase or initial bloom stage, throw something and feed by the rate of throwing something and feeding of herbivorous fishes 30%-50%, ominivore-fish is not is not thrown something and fed separately;
(6) irrigation of herbage: when the algal bloom of pond, extract lower air port upper water as irrigation water, breeding water body eutrophication refers in breeding process because add outside to be rich in the water source of a large number of nutrients or because of heavy dressing to pond, under the impacts such as bait throwing in, cause biological required nitrogen in water body, the nutriment severe overweights such as phosphorus cause algae and the rapid excessive multiplication of other planktons, this Dissolved Oxygen in Water amount unfavourable balance strengthens, water quality deterioration, there is significant change in PH, fish, there are discomfort or the phenomena of mortality in the cultivation aquatic animals such as shrimps, while there is eutrophication phenomenon in water body, planktonic algae amount reproduction, form wawter bloom, because of the color difference of dominant planktonic algae, the water surface often presents blueness, red, brown, milky etc., this phenomenon is called red tide and red tide in ocean, extract pond bottom water as irrigation water,
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest of herbage: find that herbage has after damage by disease and insect, take to cradle in advance the mode of the fish of throwing something and feeding;
(8) containing the making of pasture powder pellet: after herbage more than needed is dried, according to the difference of different feeding fish pellets, add pellet in the ratio of 5%-10%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210588298.3A CN103891643A (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2012-12-29 | Breeding method for planting and breeding circulation efficient ecological environment-friendly fishery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210588298.3A CN103891643A (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2012-12-29 | Breeding method for planting and breeding circulation efficient ecological environment-friendly fishery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103891643A true CN103891643A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
Family
ID=50983482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210588298.3A Pending CN103891643A (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2012-12-29 | Breeding method for planting and breeding circulation efficient ecological environment-friendly fishery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103891643A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255632A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-07 | 朱祖阳 | Totally-closed all-transparent intellectualized organic prawn ecological breeding device |
| CN105248317A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-20 | 远睿生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving water quality in loach cultivation |
| CN105994068A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市三水大塘兆利丰庄园农副产品有限公司 | Multi-element ecological breeding method and system |
| CN108093879A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-01 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of cycling harvesting method of feed ramie |
| CN109479777A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of batch production Procambius clarkii cultural method |
| CN109588350A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-04-09 | 湖南百浮腾生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Penaeus Vannmei batch production desalination cyclic culture method |
| CN110551667A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-10 | 武汉欧瑞景环保科技有限公司 | Method for treating aquaculture wastewater by using composite bacteria culture solution |
| CN110896834A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-24 | 梁荷 | Desert planting, fertilizing and irrigating method and device |
| CN110910269A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-24 | 湖南文理学院 | Lake treatment and management method based on ecological niche complementary technology |
| CN114436486A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-05-06 | 广西惟邦环境科技有限公司 | Preparation method for harmless disposal and resource utilization of urban building garbage |
-
2012
- 2012-12-29 CN CN201210588298.3A patent/CN103891643A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255632B (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2017-10-13 | 朱祖阳 | The intelligent organic prawn ecology rearing device of totally-enclosed full impregnated light |
| CN104255632A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-07 | 朱祖阳 | Totally-closed all-transparent intellectualized organic prawn ecological breeding device |
| CN105248317A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-20 | 远睿生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving water quality in loach cultivation |
| CN105994068B (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2019-04-26 | 佛山市三水大塘兆利丰庄园农副产品有限公司 | Multi-element ecology rearing method and system |
| CN105994068A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市三水大塘兆利丰庄园农副产品有限公司 | Multi-element ecological breeding method and system |
| CN108093879A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-01 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of cycling harvesting method of feed ramie |
| CN108093879B (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-11-08 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of circulation harvesting method of feed ramie |
| CN109588350A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-04-09 | 湖南百浮腾生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Penaeus Vannmei batch production desalination cyclic culture method |
| CN109479777A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of batch production Procambius clarkii cultural method |
| CN110551667A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-10 | 武汉欧瑞景环保科技有限公司 | Method for treating aquaculture wastewater by using composite bacteria culture solution |
| CN110910269A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-24 | 湖南文理学院 | Lake treatment and management method based on ecological niche complementary technology |
| CN110896834A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-24 | 梁荷 | Desert planting, fertilizing and irrigating method and device |
| CN114436486A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-05-06 | 广西惟邦环境科技有限公司 | Preparation method for harmless disposal and resource utilization of urban building garbage |
| CN114436486B (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-10-20 | 广西惟邦环境科技有限公司 | Preparation method for harmless disposal and recycling of urban construction waste |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103891643A (en) | Breeding method for planting and breeding circulation efficient ecological environment-friendly fishery | |
| CN103891642A (en) | Multi-species diversification healthy ecological breeding method | |
| CN104642230B (en) | Combined culture method of fresh water grass carps | |
| CN103392642B (en) | Method for breeding mandarin fish by utilizing microorganic feed | |
| CN103181343A (en) | Planting and breeding integrated ecological breeding method for large fishpond | |
| CN105075994A (en) | Breeding method for earthworms | |
| CN101015284A (en) | Technique for two-stage controlled ecological fresh water aquiculturing Penaeus vannamei Boone | |
| CN110278898A (en) | A kind of method of suitable salt-soda soil cultivation litopenaeus vannamei | |
| CN112042570B (en) | Method for efficiently cultivating and domesticating micropterus salmoides water bloom seedlings in pond greenhouse | |
| CN104255632A (en) | Totally-closed all-transparent intellectualized organic prawn ecological breeding device | |
| CN106889002A (en) | A kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed | |
| CN103242064B (en) | Biological fish manure for aquaculture | |
| CN110250062B (en) | Method for comprehensively utilizing seawater | |
| CN104212718A (en) | Culture medium and culture method for culturing chlorella pyrenoidosa by sheep manure leach liquor | |
| CN106508735A (en) | Method for three-dimensional mixed culture of escargots and fish | |
| CN103392641B (en) | A kind of precision pond culture method for sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune | |
| CN107624503A (en) | It is a kind of to produce fruiting bodies of cordyceps militaris and fish feed additive method simultaneously | |
| CN107156532A (en) | The purposes of culture of Penaeus vannamei feed | |
| CN102283154A (en) | Method for organically and efficiently breeding Erythroculter ilishaeformis in hilly pond | |
| CN105340801A (en) | Pond polyculture method for clams, fishes, shrimps and crabs | |
| CN104855692B (en) | Extensive, high-density breeding bait in a kind of Copepods room | |
| CN102140041B (en) | Microbial fertilizer for shrimp pond and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107711620A (en) | Grass carp cultural method | |
| CN205813024U (en) | A kind of pond Three-dimensional cultivating system | |
| KR101822736B1 (en) | Feed stuff for sea cucumber including organic compounds in biofloc and method for preparation thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140702 |