CN105994068A - Multi-element ecological breeding method and system - Google Patents

Multi-element ecological breeding method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105994068A
CN105994068A CN201610395617.7A CN201610395617A CN105994068A CN 105994068 A CN105994068 A CN 105994068A CN 201610395617 A CN201610395617 A CN 201610395617A CN 105994068 A CN105994068 A CN 105994068A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting
water
cultivation box
irrigation
area
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Granted
Application number
CN201610395617.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105994068B (en
Inventor
腾绍祝
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Foshan Sanshui Large Pond Zhao Feng Manor Agricultural And Sideline Products Co Ltd
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Foshan Sanshui Large Pond Zhao Feng Manor Agricultural And Sideline Products Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610395617.7A priority Critical patent/CN105994068B/en
Publication of CN105994068A publication Critical patent/CN105994068A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105994068B publication Critical patent/CN105994068B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023Multi-tiered planters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/027Pots connected in horizontal rows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-element ecological breeding method and system. The system is characterized in that an aquaculture area is defined outside a plating area in a greenhouse, a floating box used for planting aquatic plants is built on the water surface of the aquaculture area, and a circulating water irrigation system is built between the planting area and the aquaculture area, so that water of the aquaculture area serves as water for irrigating the planting area, and water seeping after the planting area is irrigated returns to the aquaculture area. The method is simple, environmentally friendly and capable of producing plants and aquatic products free of chemical pollution.

Description

Multi-element ecology rearing method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological culturex field, more particularly to multi-element ecology rearing method and system.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural production occupies consequence in national product, along with modern science and technology Development and progress, and the level of the productive forces development needs, an urgent demand Chinese agricultural development walk modernization, the road of technicalization Road.Modern agricultural production classification has plant husbandry, aquaculture etc., and general different types of agricultural production work is independent of one another, the most not Relevant, the using of fertilizer, the supply of feedstuff is all separate from.Modern agriculture fertilizer and feedstuff all add substantial amounts of chemistry Material, this results in the day by day accumulation of chemical noxious element in plant and animal body, and people, after these animals and plants edible, hold It is easily caused various disease.The most in recent years, utilize free of contamination waters and natural bait, or use Ecological Technique Measures, change Kind cultivation water and ecological environment, carry out breeding, cultivating according to specific aquaculture model, throws in nuisance free feed, do not apply fertilizer, Spilling medicine, target is that the application of the ecologic breeding producing pollution-free green food and Organic food is the most welcomed by the people, But these fertilizer, feed making are relatively costly, bringing sharp rising of animals and plants product price, ordinary people is difficult to hold It is subject to, therefore, causes it to be difficult to obtain large-scale popularization and application.
Summary of the invention
The one that the purpose of the present invention is contemplated to solve the deficiency of prior art and provides can not only reduce aquaculture cost Multi-element ecology rearing method.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of simple in construction, rationally distributed multi-element ecology rearing system.
The present invention is to use following technical solution to be attained in that a kind of multi-element ecology rearing method, and it is special Levying and be, it is division aquaculture region outside the planting area in booth, and the water surface in aquaculture region builds plantation The buoyancy tank of water plant, and between planting area and aquaculture region, set up recirculated water irrigation system, make aquaculture district The water in territory returns to again aquaculture region as the irrigation water of growing area, the water that growing area oozes out after irrigating, owing to Aquatic product is supported The water growing region inherently contains abundant bio-feritlizer, therefore without the plant applying chemical fertilizer being planting area again.
Further illustrating as such scheme, is the form plantation vegetables and fruits using cultivation box in planting area, is planting Plant the peripheral form using stereo planting of case and/or planting area, utilize solid space planting vegetable.
A kind of multi-element ecology rearing system, it is characterised in that it includes aquatic product culture zone and growing area, aquatic product cultivates District is arranged around growing area, is provided with recirculated water irrigation system between aquatic product culture zone and growing area;
It is provided with the buoyancy tank of multiple planting vegetable on the water surface of aquatic product culture zone, buoyancy tank is provided with appearance vegetable root and prolongs Stretch to the multiple through holes in water;Being provided with some row's cultivation boxs in growing area, the outer rim at cultivation box is provided with three-dimensional plantation Pipe support.
Further illustrating as such scheme, described recirculated water irrigation system includes the irrigation conduit corresponding with cultivation box One irrigation conduit two corresponding with three-dimensional plantation pipe support, is guided into the drainage pipeline one of aquatic product culture zone by cultivation box, by standing Body formula plantation pipe support guides the drainage pipeline two of aquatic product culture zone into, and is connected with irrigation conduit one, irrigation conduit two respectively Suction pump, suction pump is provided with in the water that drinking-water pipe extends to aquatic product culture zone, is cultivation box and solid by suction pump Plant irrigation in formula plantation pipe support waters, and the water oozed out after irrigation flows into Aquatic product through drainage pipeline one, drainage pipeline two again Class culture zone.
Further, described buoyancy tank includes buoyancy tank framework and is covered in the guard on buoyancy tank framework surface, and buoyancy tank framework includes Upper and lower layer framework and the bracing member being connected between upper and lower layer framework.
Further, the guard surface of described upper strata framework is coated with one layer of web plate, web plate by securing member or bandage with Upper strata framework connects fixing, for the support platform as planting aquatic plants.
If described three-dimensional plantation pipe support includes that dried layer is presented the planting tube of lower distribution and stands on the bracket below planting tube, The top of planting tube is provided with notch, for planting vegetable.
It is respectively arranged with spray head and/or drip head on described irrigation conduit one and irrigation conduit two.
Described cultivation box includes console model cultivation box and suspension type cultivation box, and console model cultivation box lies against the ground of growing area On face, suspension type cultivation box includes supporting tank tower and being arranged on the casing supported on tank tower, support tank tower include rectangular frame and Vertical with rectangular frame bottom a spike, the bottom of rectangular frame is provided with a plurality of connection reinforcement bar.
The present invention uses above-mentioned technical solution can reach to provide the benefit that:
The present invention uses and divides aquaculture region outside the planting area in booth, and the water surface in aquaculture region is taken Build the buoyancy tank of planting aquatic plants, and between planting area and aquaculture region, set up recirculated water irrigation system, make Aquatic product The water of culturing area returns to again aquaculture region as the irrigation water of growing area, the water that growing area oozes out after irrigating, due to The Shuifu County in aquaculture region is containing the various nutrients needed for plant, and therefore the plant applying chemistry without being planting area again is fertile Material, additionally, the process in the water return aquaculture region through plant absorption, filtration, makes the water in aquaculture region be lived Changing, the offer of raising for the Aquatic product such as Fish, shrimps is more cleaned, is rich in the water source that oxygen divides, and improves biologos, improves water and produce The yield of thing and quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the floating box structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the suspension type cultivation box structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional planting tube shelf structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the planting tube structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the floating box structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1, aquatic product culture zone 2, growing area 2-1, cultivation box 2-11, console model cultivation box 2- 12, suspension type cultivation box 2-121, support tank tower 2-1211, rectangular frame 2-1212, spike 2-1213, connection reinforcement Bar 2-1214, plantation tank tower 2-122, casing 2-2, three-dimensional plantation pipe support 2-21, planting tube 2-211, notch 2-22, Bracket 3, recirculated water irrigation system 3-1, irrigation conduit one 3-2, irrigation conduit two 3-3, drainage pipeline one 3-4, drain pipe Road two 3-5, suction pump 3-6, drinking-water pipe 3-7, spray head 4, buoyancy tank 4-1, buoyancy tank framework 4-11, upper strata framework 4-12, Lower floor framework 4-13, bracing member 4-2, guard 4-3, web plate 4-4, protection web plate 5, floating platform.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the technical program is explained in detail.
The present invention is a kind of multi-element ecology rearing method, and it is division aquaculture district outside the planting area in booth Territory, the water surface in aquaculture region builds the buoyancy tank of planting aquatic plants, and between planting area and aquaculture region Setting up recirculated water irrigation system, make the water irrigation water as growing area in aquaculture region, growing area oozes out after irrigating Water returns to again aquaculture region, owing to the water in aquaculture region inherently contains abundant bio-feritlizer, therefore without again Plant for planting area applies chemical fertilizer.It is the form plantation vegetables and fruits using cultivation box in planting area, at growing area The peripheral form using stereo planting in territory, utilizes solid space planting vegetable.
The following is the ecological cultivation system using described multi-element ecology rearing method, as shown in figs 1 to 6, it includes Aquatic product Class culture zone 1 and growing area 2, aquatic product culture zone arranges around growing area, is provided with between aquatic product culture zone and growing area Recirculated water irrigation system 3;It is provided with the buoyancy tank 4 of multiple planting vegetable on the water surface of aquatic product culture zone, buoyancy tank 4 is provided with appearance Vegetable root extends to the multiple through holes in water;Being provided with some row cultivation box 2-1 in growing area 2, the outer rim at cultivation box sets It is equipped with three-dimensional plantation pipe support 2-2.If three-dimensional plantation pipe support 2-2 includes that dried layer is presented the planting tube 2-21 of lower distribution and stands on Bracket 2-22 below planting tube, the top of planting tube is provided with notch 2-211, for planting vegetable.
Described recirculated water irrigation system 3 includes irrigation conduit one 3-1 corresponding with cultivation box and three-dimensional plantation pipe support pair Irrigation conduit two 3-2 answered, is guided into drainage pipeline one 3-3 of aquatic product culture zone by cultivation box, is drawn by three-dimensional plantation pipe support To drainage pipeline two 3-4 of aquatic product culture zone, and the suction pump 3-5 being connected with irrigation conduit one, irrigation conduit two respectively, Suction pump 3-5 is provided with in the water that drinking-water pipe 3-6 extends to aquatic product culture zone, is cultivation box and three-dimensional kind by suction pump The plant irrigation planted in pipe support waters, and the water oozed out after irrigation flows into aquatic product support through drainage pipeline one, drainage pipeline two again Grow district.Spray head and/or drip head 3-7 it is respectively arranged with on irrigation conduit one and irrigation conduit two.
Further, buoyancy tank 4 includes buoyancy tank framework 4-1 and is covered in the guard 4-2 on buoyancy tank framework surface, buoyancy tank framework bag Include upper and lower layer framework 4-11,4-12 and the bracing member 4-13 being connected between upper and lower layer framework.The guard table of upper strata framework Face is coated with one layer of web plate 4-3, and web plate is connected fixing by securing member or bandage with upper strata framework, for planting as plantation is aquatic The support platform of thing;In order to strengthen the root supporting and preventing Fish food plant, can also arrange in the bottom of lower floor's framework Protection web plate 4-4, as shown in Figure 7.
Described cultivation box 2-1 includes console model cultivation box 2-11 and suspension type cultivation box 2-12, and console model cultivation box keeps flat On the ground of growing area, suspension type cultivation box 2-12 includes supporting tank tower 2-121 and being arranged on the casing 2-supported on tank tower 122, support tank tower 2-121 and include rectangular frame 2-1211 and stand on the spike 2-1212 bottom rectangular frame, rectangular frame Bottom be provided with a plurality of connection reinforcement bar 2-1213.The lower section of rectangular frame is provided with the plantation tank tower 2-of plantation ombrophyte 1214, at the plantation peripheral one layer of screen cloth of tank tower, in plantation tank tower, it is provided with shower nozzle, can the plant such as cultivated mushroom.In general feelings Under condition, console model cultivation box can concentrate be distributed in aquatic product culture zone around central area, and suspension type cultivation box can be laid On the People's Bank of China passageway that aquatic product culture zone is peripheral, in addition to planting vegetable, fruit, it is also possible to plantation flowers and plants, beautify canopy internal ring Border.
It should be noted that multiple buoyancy tank 4 can mutually be stitched together and form an overall floating platform 5, as shown in Figure 8, Set for this platform plate in local, the surface of floating platform, build in local and several functions on the floating platform of landing slab, can be realized, as arranged Game area, diet region, planting area etc., it is achieved amphibious function.
The present invention compared with prior art, uses and divides aquaculture region outside the planting area in booth, at Aquatic product The water surface of culturing area builds the buoyancy tank of planting aquatic plants, and sets up recirculated water between planting area and aquaculture region Irrigation system, makes the water irrigation water as growing area in aquaculture region, and the water that growing area oozes out after irrigating returns again water Produce culturing area, owing to the Shuifu County in aquaculture region is containing the various nutrients needed for plant, therefore without being planting area again Plant applies chemical fertilizer, additionally, the process in the water return aquaculture region through plant absorption, filtration, makes aquaculture The water in region is activated, and the offer of raising for the Aquatic product such as Fish, shrimps is more cleaned, is rich in the water source that oxygen divides, and improves biology Vigor, improves yield and the quality of aquatic biological.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the present invention Protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a multi-element ecology rearing method, it is characterised in that it is division aquaculture district outside the planting area in booth Territory, the water surface in aquaculture region builds the buoyancy tank of planting aquatic plants, and between planting area and aquaculture region Setting up recirculated water irrigation system, make the water irrigation water as growing area in aquaculture region, growing area oozes out after irrigating Water returns to again aquaculture region.
Multi-element ecology rearing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be to use cultivation box in planting area Form plantation vegetables and fruits, in the peripheral form using stereo planting of cultivation box and/or planting area, utilize solid space to plant Vegetable.
3. a multi-element ecology rearing system corresponding with the multi-element ecology rearing method described in claim 1 or 2, its feature exists In, it includes aquatic product culture zone and growing area, and aquatic product culture zone is arranged around growing area, aquatic product culture zone and growing area Between be provided with recirculated water irrigation system;
It is provided with the buoyancy tank of multiple planting vegetable on the water surface of aquatic product culture zone, buoyancy tank is provided with appearance vegetable root and extends to Multiple through holes in water;Being provided with some row's cultivation boxs in growing area, the outer rim at cultivation box is provided with three-dimensional plantation pipe support.
Multi-element ecology rearing system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described recirculated water irrigation system include with The irrigation conduit two that irrigation conduit one that cultivation box is corresponding is corresponding with three-dimensional plantation pipe support, is guided into aquatic product by cultivation box and supports Grow the drainage pipeline one in district, guided into the drainage pipeline two of aquatic product culture zone by three-dimensional plantation pipe support, and respectively with irrigation The suction pump that pipeline one, irrigation conduit two connect, suction pump is provided with in the water that drinking-water pipe extends to aquatic product culture zone, passes through Suction pump is that the plant irrigation in cultivation box and three-dimensional plantation pipe support waters, and the water oozed out after irrigation is again through drainage pipeline One, drainage pipeline two flows into aquatic product culture zone.
Multi-element ecology rearing system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described buoyancy tank include buoyancy tank framework and Being covered in the guard on buoyancy tank framework surface, buoyancy tank framework includes upper and lower layer framework and the support being connected between upper and lower layer framework Bridge.
Multi-element ecology rearing system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the guard surface of described upper strata framework is covered Being stamped one layer of web plate, web plate is connected fixing by securing member or bandage with upper strata framework, for propping up as planting aquatic plants Support platform.
Multi-element ecology rearing system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that if described three-dimensional plantation pipe support includes Dried layer is in the planting tube being distributed up and down and stands on the bracket below planting tube, and the top of planting tube is provided with notch, is used for planting Vegetable.
Multi-element ecology rearing system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described irrigation conduit one and irrigation conduit Spray head and/or drip head it is respectively arranged with on two.
Multi-element ecology rearing system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described cultivation box includes that console model is planted Case and suspension type cultivation box, console model cultivation box lies against on the ground of growing area, suspension type cultivation box include support tank tower and It is arranged on the casing supported on tank tower, supports the spike that tank tower includes rectangular frame and stands and bottom rectangular frame, rectangle frame The bottom of frame is provided with a plurality of connection reinforcement bar.
Multi-element ecology rearing system the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the lower section of rectangular frame is provided with kind Plant the plantation tank tower of ombrophyte, at the peripheral one layer of screen cloth of plantation tank tower, in plantation tank tower, be provided with shower nozzle.
CN201610395617.7A 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Multi-element ecology rearing method and system Expired - Fee Related CN105994068B (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107455181A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-12 珠海市绿之宝农业有限公司 A kind of multifunctional stereo warmhouse booth
CN108271695A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-13 浙江日福莱农业科技股份有限公司 One kind ecological circulation formula single layer pig house pig raising system on one mu or less place
CN110089459A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-08-06 金华市祥喜家庭农场有限公司 A kind of zoology breeding circulatory system and its grab fish method
CN111789067A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-20 安徽盛渔农业科技有限公司 Multi-organism symbiotic culture system
CN112616759A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-04-09 钟小龙 Australia freshwater lobster large water surface gridding culture device

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CN107455181A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-12 珠海市绿之宝农业有限公司 A kind of multifunctional stereo warmhouse booth
CN108271695A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-13 浙江日福莱农业科技股份有限公司 One kind ecological circulation formula single layer pig house pig raising system on one mu or less place
CN110089459A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-08-06 金华市祥喜家庭农场有限公司 A kind of zoology breeding circulatory system and its grab fish method
CN110089459B (en) * 2019-04-28 2021-09-28 金华市祥喜家庭农场有限公司 Ecological planting and breeding circulating system and fish catching method thereof
CN111789067A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-20 安徽盛渔农业科技有限公司 Multi-organism symbiotic culture system
CN112616759A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-04-09 钟小龙 Australia freshwater lobster large water surface gridding culture device

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