CN205794375U - A kind of soilless vegetable culture device - Google Patents
A kind of soilless vegetable culture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205794375U CN205794375U CN201620559024.5U CN201620559024U CN205794375U CN 205794375 U CN205794375 U CN 205794375U CN 201620559024 U CN201620559024 U CN 201620559024U CN 205794375 U CN205794375 U CN 205794375U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation bed
- nutritional solution
- crop
- culture device
- soilless
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
nullA kind of soilless vegetable culture device provided by the utility model，Including: include support、The cultivation bed being arranged on support、The nutritional solution conveyer device being connected with cultivation bed and nutrition liquid pool，By the multiple ne-leakage cultivation beds having implantation hole above being arranged on support，Crop seedling is planted in implantation hole，And the nutritional solution of flowing to provide to the crop seedling in cultivation bed by nutritional solution conveyer device，Finally by accumulator tank, nutritional solution recovery is flowed into nutrition liquid pool，So can effectively control crop to temperature、Moisture、Illumination、Nutrient and the requirement of air，Shorten the growth cycle of crop，Improve the quality of crop，Prevent the seepage of moisture during crop-planting，Save valuable water resource，The most this planting patterns is not limited by soil or soil can utilize scattered plots of unutilized land or salt-soda soil to plant，Improve the utilization rate in soil，And soilless culture eliminates heavy ploughing、Intertillage、Whole furrow、The physical works such as weeding，Reduce labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to agricultural greenhouse field of vegetable, particularly relates to a kind of soilless vegetable culture device.
Background technology
Soilless culture and the fundamental difference of conventional cultivation, it is simply that directly can carry out cultivated plant with nutritional solution without soil.
In current cultivation technique without soil, in order to fix plant, increase air content, mostly use gravel, sand, peat, Vermiculitum, Margarita
Rock, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. as fixing substrate, with effectively control crop in growth and development process to temperature, moisture, illumination,
Nutrient and the requirement of air.Soilless culture has compared with conventional cultivation and is independent of soil, can expand planting range, effectively control
With acceleration plant growth, it is greatly shortened crop cycle, improves crop quality, be adapted for batch production, scale, customization
Agricultural development, it is possible to lower manual operation, reduces the production cost of crops, and it is uncomfortable that cultivation technique without soil can be also used for those
Develop and utilize on the vast scattered plots of unutilized land of farming so that unrenewable cultivated land resource is extended and supplements,
This, for relaxing and solving farmland issue the most serious on the earth, has profound significance, due in the device of ne-leakage
Cultivation and soilless culture obtain nutritional solution and recycle seepage and the loss exactly not having moisture, can well saving water resource,
This is also to control one of effective measures that agricultural water is water saving, has good development prospect.
Therefore, for the advantage of above-mentioned soilless culture, therefore need development further to soilless culture.
Utility model content
Of the present utility model aim to provide a kind of soilless vegetable culture device, it is possible to effectively reduce production cost and improve the spare time
Dissipate the exploitation in soil, prevent the phenomenon of the water resource waste that the seepage of moisture causes during crop-planting, reduce and have soil cultivation
Heavy plough, intertill, whole furrow, the physical work such as weeding.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows, including:
Nutritional solution conveyer device that support, the cultivation bed being arranged on support are connected with cultivation bed and nutrition liquid pool；
Described nutritional solution conveyer device include the pump housing and conveying pipe, described conveying pipe be sequentially connected with nutrition liquid pool, the pump housing and
Cultivation bed, wherein, is provided with flow control valve connecting on the pump housing conveying pipe with cultivation bed；
Described cultivation bed be cross section be the strip pipe of rectangle, its upper surface has multiple implantation hole, and in described cultivation
Slot tail is provided with nutritional solution accumulator tank.
Further, described cultivation bed has multiple, and equally spaced is fixed on support.
Further, described cultivation bed head is upturned, and is provided with shower nozzle tilting head, corresponding one of described shower nozzle
Cultivation bed is just provided with the nozzle of correspondence.
Further, described nutritional solution accumulator tank is strip, docks with multiple cultivation bed afterbodys, reclaims multiple simultaneously
The nutritional solution of cultivation bed.
Further, described nutritional solution accumulator tank is connected with nutrition liquid pool by pipeline.
Further, the material of described cultivation bed is PVC.
Further, described implantation hole is circular port, its a diameter of 30mm-50mm.
Soilless vegetable culture device described in the utility model, has an advantage in that: by be arranged on support multiple on
Face has the ne-leakage cultivation bed of implantation hole, is planted in implantation hole by crop seedling, and by nutritional solution conveyer device come to
Crop seedling in cultivation bed provides the nutritional solution of flowing, finally by accumulator tank, nutritional solution is reclaimed inflow nutrition liquid pool, this
Sample can effectively control the crop requirement to temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and air in growth and development process, is greatly shortened
The growth cycle of crop, improves the quality of crop, carries out large-scale production and can significantly lower crop production cost, moreover it is possible to prevent
The seepage of moisture during crop-planting, saves valuable water resource, and this kind of planting patterns is not limited by soil can utilize unused soil
Ground is planted, and improves the utilization rate in soil, relaxes the most serious farmland issue, soilless culture eliminate heavy plough,
The physical works such as intertillage, whole furrow, weeding, and making along with soilless culture production management facility Computer and intelligence system
With, mechanization and automation mechanized operation are done step-by-step, have greatly reduced labor intensity, saved labour force, improve work and produce
Rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of soilless vegetable culture device axonometric chart that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model；
A kind of soilless vegetable culture device schematic front view that Fig. 2 provides for this utility model；
A kind of soilless vegetable culture device another kind embodiment schematic diagram that Fig. 3 provides for this utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
This utility model provides a kind of soilless vegetable culture device, for making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and effect
Fruit is clearer, clear and definite, and this utility model is further described by the embodiment that develops simultaneously referring to the drawings.Should be appreciated that this
Specific embodiment described by place, only in order to explain this utility model, is not used to limit this utility model.
A kind of flexible structure booth that this utility model provides, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including:
The nutrition that multiple supports 10, installation arable farming groove 20 over the mount 10 are connected by pipeline with cultivation bed 20
Liquid conveyer device and storage nutrition liquid pool 30；
Described nutritional solution conveyer device includes the pump housing 40 providing the nutritional solution of certain pressure and carries the defeated of nutritional solution 31
Send pipe, described conveying pipe to be sequentially connected with nutrition liquid pool 30, the pump housing 40 and cultivation bed 20, wherein, connect the pump housing 40 and cultivation bed
Be provided with flow control valve 44 on the conveying pipe 41 of 20, by flow control valve 44 can one regulation nutritional solution 31 uninterrupted,
Control its flow velocity, make the regulation and control of this device the most simple and convenient.
Described cultivation bed 20 is the strip pipe that cross section is rectangle, and the cross section of the tubulose cultivation bed 20 of strip is preferred here
For rectangle, it is owing to the bottom surface of rectangle cultivation bed is that plane makes it easier to be fixed to smoothly on support 10, installation side
Just, wherein, the upper surface at cultivation bed 20 has multiple equally spaced implantation hole 21, and described implantation hole 21 is used for planting fixing agriculture
Crop, the distance between implantation hole 21 may select suitable pitch-row according to the difference of crops, sets at described cultivation bed 20 afterbody
Being equipped with nutritional solution accumulator tank 22, wherein, the height of the cover ratio cultivation bed 20 of nutritional solution accumulator tank 22 is lower slightly, the most just flows through
The nutritional solution 31 of cultivation bed 20 preferably flows in nutritional solution accumulator tank 21, so can make the nutritional solution 31 will not be in cultivation bed 20
Pile up, affect plant growth.
Concrete, described cultivation bed 20 typically arranges multiple, and equally spaced is fixed on side by side on support 10, so may be used
Increase planting density, and be managed collectively, it is possible to use a nutritional solution conveyer device concentrates conveying, reduce producing into further
This, improve the output of unit are.
Concrete, what described cultivation bed 20 head was arranged is slightly above afterbody, it is simple to nutritional solution 31 flows in cultivation bed 20,
And cultivation bed 20 head is provided with the bend pipe that is upturned, it is provided with the shower nozzle 23 of strip, described spray in the pipe bent position tilted
23 every corresponding cultivation beds 20 are just provided with the nozzle corresponding with cultivation bed 20 at correspondence position, so can realize multiple
Cultivation bed 20 carries out unifying drip irrigation nutrient solution 31 so that it is is used in batch large-scale production especially, improves drip irrigation efficiency.
Concrete, the nutritional solution accumulator tank 22 being arranged on cultivation bed 20 afterbody is strip groove, right with multiple cultivation beds 20
Connecing, it is possible to collect the nutritional solution of multiple cultivation bed 20, centralized recovery improves nutritional solution organic efficiency simultaneously.
Concrete, described nutritional solution accumulator tank 22 connects nutrition liquid pool by pipeline 43, nutritional solution 31 warp that will collect
Pipeline 43 is transported to the nutrition liquid pool 30 of lower position, and nutritional solution 31 flows to after nutrition liquid pool 30 through conveying pipe 42 again by pump
Body 40 extracts, and is transported to cultivation bed 20 through conveying pipe 41 and crop is carried out drip irrigation, it is achieved that recycling of nutritional solution 31, improve
The utilization ratio of rich water, due to soil cultivation utilization rate of fertilizer only about about 50%, even as low as 20～30%, half with
On nutrient loss, and soilless culture the most closed nutritional solution circulating cultivation, utilization rate of fertilizer is up to 90%, can be significantly
Improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce the waste of fertilizer, reduce crop-planting cost, increase economic efficiency.
Concrete, the material of described cultivation bed 20 is preferably PVC material, and PVC is relative to other material, and price is relatively cheap,
Raw material sources are extensive, and processing technology is simple, have certain insulation, fire retardation, and can recycle, hygienic environment-protecting, and
And PVC material also has non-leakage advantage, will make soilless culture water consumption only about soil cultivation 1/4～1/
10, save water resource largely, the crop-planting especially for drought and water-scarce area has extremely important meaning, is to send out
One of effective measures of exhibition Water-saving Agriculture.
Concrete, the implantation hole 21 on described cultivation bed 20 is circular port, and circular hole is easy for crop maturity here
Or after plucking, need eradicating out of crop is carried out next round plantation, and owing to crop root is generally circular in cross section, so circular port
It is more convenient for uprooping crop, prevents the root of crop to be stuck in implantation hole, and circular port also allows for people's hands or brush
Going other residuals clearing up in cultivation bed 20, according to the root system size of investigation crop, the root system size of the crops such as general vegetable is big
Being about 30mm-40mm, the diameter of implantation hole 21 is preferably 30mm-50mm here, taking of root system of plant is easy in suitable aperture
Go out and prevent the evaporation of moisture, so can save water, be easy to again plant operation.
In other embodiment, in order to improve the utilization rate in soil and space further, as it is shown on figure 3, can be by above-mentioned
Soilless vegetable culture device is set to two-layer or multilamellar, uses nutritional solution induction system to concentrate conveying nutritional solution, reduces the cost, for
The problem of the culture apparatus insufficient light of lower floor, can be provided below at upper strata cultivation bed and carry out light filling for lower floor's culture apparatus
Device, it is ensured that during multi-layer planting, crop can obtain normal illumination, keeps fast-growth, improves space availability ratio, improves unit plane
Long-pending yield.
Thered is provided a kind of soilless vegetable culture device the most of the present utility model, has an advantage in that: by arranging
Have the ne-leakage cultivation bed of implantation hole above multiple on support, crop seedling is planted in implantation hole, and by battalion
Nutrient solution conveyer device to provide the nutritional solution of flowing to the crop seedling in cultivation bed, is reclaimed by nutritional solution finally by accumulator tank
Flow into nutrition liquid pool, so can effectively control crop in growth and development process to temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and air
Requirement, be greatly shortened the growth cycle of crop, improve the quality of crop, carrying out large-scale production, can significantly to lower crop raw
Producing cost, moreover it is possible to prevent the seepage of moisture during crop-planting, save valuable water resource, this kind of planting patterns is not limited by soil
Scattered plots of unutilized land can be utilized to plant, improve the utilization rate in soil, relax the most serious farmland issue, soilless culture is saved
Heavy ploughing, intertill, whole furrow, the physical work such as weeding, and along with soilless culture production management facility Computer and
The use of intelligence system, has been done step-by-step mechanization and automation mechanized operation, greatly reduces labor intensity, saves labour force, carries
High labor productivity.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or be converted,
And all these modifications and variations all should belong to the protection domain of this utility model claims.
Claims (7)
1. a soilless vegetable culture device, it is characterised in that including: support, the cultivation bed being arranged on support and cultivation bed
The nutritional solution conveyer device connected and nutrition liquid pool；
Described nutritional solution conveyer device includes the pump housing and conveying pipe, and described conveying pipe is sequentially connected with nutrition liquid pool, the pump housing and cultivation
Groove, wherein, is provided with flow control valve connecting on the pump housing conveying pipe with cultivation bed；
Described cultivation bed be cross section be the strip pipe of rectangle, its upper surface has multiple implantation hole, and at described cultivation bed tail
Portion is provided with nutritional solution accumulator tank.
2. soilless vegetable culture device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cultivation bed has multiple, and equidistantly
Be fixed on support.
3. soilless vegetable culture device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described cultivation bed head is upturned, and
Being provided with shower nozzle tilting head, the corresponding cultivation bed of described shower nozzle is just provided with the nozzle of correspondence.
4. soilless vegetable culture device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described nutritional solution accumulator tank is strip
Shape, docks with multiple cultivation bed afterbodys, reclaims the nutritional solution of multiple cultivation bed simultaneously.
5. soilless vegetable culture device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described nutritional solution accumulator tank by pipeline with
Nutrition liquid pool connects.
6. soilless vegetable culture device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: its material of described cultivation bed is PVC.
7. soilless vegetable culture device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described implantation hole is circular port, its diameter
For 30mm-50mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620559024.5U CN205794375U (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of soilless vegetable culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620559024.5U CN205794375U (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of soilless vegetable culture device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205794375U true CN205794375U (en) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=58142535
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620559024.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205794375U (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of soilless vegetable culture device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205794375U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577246A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-04-26 | 张家港市永联菜篮农业专业合作社 | Culture shelf for tomato soilless culture |
| CN107624642A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-01-26 | 山东省花生研究所 | One cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device |
| CN107821150A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-03-23 | 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hydroponic device for being convenient to clean root system of plant and water planting pipe |
| CN107926694A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation system of self-cleaning function |
| CN108040862A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of culture tank of automatic cleaning function |
| CN114747474A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-07-15 | 安徽松欣新材料有限公司 | Carbon dioxide comprehensive utilization soilless culture system |
-
2016
- 2016-06-08 CN CN201620559024.5U patent/CN205794375U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577246A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-04-26 | 张家港市永联菜篮农业专业合作社 | Culture shelf for tomato soilless culture |
| CN107624642A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-01-26 | 山东省花生研究所 | One cultivates peanut time of infertility soil-less culture device |
| CN107821150A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-03-23 | 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hydroponic device for being convenient to clean root system of plant and water planting pipe |
| CN107926694A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation system of self-cleaning function |
| CN108040862A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of culture tank of automatic cleaning function |
| CN114747474A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-07-15 | 安徽松欣新材料有限公司 | Carbon dioxide comprehensive utilization soilless culture system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161214 Termination date: 20210608 |