CN110910269A - Lake treatment and management method based on ecological niche complementary technology - Google Patents
Lake treatment and management method based on ecological niche complementary technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN110910269A CN110910269A CN201911177836.8A CN201911177836A CN110910269A CN 110910269 A CN110910269 A CN 110910269A CN 201911177836 A CN201911177836 A CN 201911177836A CN 110910269 A CN110910269 A CN 110910269A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Mining
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
- G06F16/245—Query processing
- G06F16/2458—Special types of queries, e.g. statistical queries, fuzzy queries or distributed queries
- G06F16/2462—Approximate or statistical queries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a lake treatment and management method based on ecological niche complementary technology, belonging to the field of biological and environmental ecology research methods, which can realize that existing external organisms and local organisms in a lake are caught at fixed points and cultured separately, and a fish-like data acquisition device drifts in water in a culture box in a fish-like manner, so that on one hand, the diversity and the average of data acquisition are improved, on the other hand, the normal survival condition of the cultured organisms is not easy to interfere, and simultaneously, the dissolved oxygen quantity which has the greatest influence on the culture yield and is direct is conveniently controlled, the uniformity and the sufficiency of the dissolved oxygen are improved, the accurate detection of the dissolved oxygen quantity in a water body is improved, in addition, the acquisition and the transmission of various culture data can be carried out, and the complementary and the mutual exclusion between the culture data are discovered after the data are divided into favorable data and unfavorable data and are processed, and further screening out the optimal ecological complementary breeding data and improving reference data for ecological lake treatment and management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biological and environmental ecology research methods, in particular to a lake treatment and management method based on ecological niche complementary technology.
Background
Along with the development of industry, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the global environment is continuously deteriorated, and the water body pollution control and the ecological environment improvement enter a relative bottleneck period; the method aims at the problems of fragility of a water circulation system, reduction of water environment quality, degradation of water functions and the like, and researches on aspects of town sewage collection and treatment, surface runoff pollution control, urban water function recovery, water body ecological landscape construction and the like are carried out. A series of advanced water pollution control, ecosystem construction and recovery and waterscape optimization technologies are developed aiming at the research of urban rivers, water supply reservoirs, natural lakes, constructed wetlands and artificial landscape water bodies, are applied to numerous engineering practices, and have already made praise success.
Water is used as a life source closely related to the life of each person, and the protection and restoration of water ecology are important problems to be solved urgently. The current water ecological restoration technology mainly comprises the technologies of pollutant interception, pollutant reduction and pollutant removal, wherein the pollutant interception is mainly used for controlling exogenous pollution, so that favorable conditions are created for controlling endogenous pollution, and the pollutant reduction technology refers to a sediment dredging technology, a hydrodynamic circulation technology and some chemical restoration technologies, but the technologies can only be used as auxiliary measures to some extent, and can treat symptoms and not treat the root causes.
The complementarity of the ecological niches is defined as the difference and complementation of the ecological niches of different organisms in a habitat, namely, the difference (in time and space) in resource utilization, so that once the complementary technology of the ecological niches can be fully utilized, fundamental change can be brought to the treatment of water ecology through the ecological niche complementary effect, and an ecological system with high biodiversity can more fully utilize environmental resources due to different species ecological niches, thereby enhancing the functions of the ecological system.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a lake treatment and management method based on ecological niche complementary technology, which can realize that the existing external organisms and local organisms in the lake are caught at fixed points and cultured separately, and the fish-like data acquisition device drifts in water in a culture box in a fish-like mode, so that the diversity and the average of data acquisition are improved, the normal survival condition of the cultured organisms is not easy to interfere, the directly and maximally influenced dissolved oxygen quantity on the culture yield is conveniently controlled, the uniformity and the sufficiency of the dissolved oxygen are improved, the accurate detection of the dissolved oxygen quantity of the water body is improved, in addition, the collection and the transmission of various culture data can be carried out, the complementary data and the mutual exclusion between the culture data are discovered after the data processing is divided into favorable data and unfavorable data, and further screening out the optimal ecological complementary breeding data, improving reference data for ecological lake management and management, and in addition, searching and introducing complementary third-party foreign organisms through networking according to the collected breeding data, thereby further improving the lake management and management effects.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A lake treatment and management method based on ecological niche complementary technology comprises the following steps:
s1, performing fixed-point fishing on local organisms and external organisms in the target lake, and separately culturing through a culture box;
s2, separately culturing the foreign organisms according to the types in a culture box, forming a control group in a mode of '1 + 1' of the local organisms and the foreign organisms, and collecting culture data in the culture box of the local organisms and the foreign organisms by using a fish-like data collecting device;
s3, carrying out induction classification on the collected culture data, and screening out favorable data and unfavorable data respectively aiming at local organisms and external organisms;
s4, analyzing and processing the beneficial data and the unfavorable data of the local organisms and the external organisms in each control group through a data processor, and respectively finding out complementary breeding data and mutually exclusive breeding data;
and S5, generating a data statistical chart of each control group according to the processed culture data, and using the data statistical chart as reference culture data of the target lake.
Furthermore, in the step S5, weighting processing may be performed according to the percentage of the total amount of the external living things in different types, and then a global data statistical chart of the target lake is drawn, so that technicians can visually obtain the complementary situation of the local living things in the lake from the single type of external living things and the total external living things, and ecological adjustment can be performed in a targeted manner.
Furthermore, in step S5, a third-party foreign organism may be searched for in an internet manner according to the reference breeding data to promote an ecological complementary effect, the breeding data imported into the third-party foreign organism is downloaded and integrated with the original reference breeding data to form a new global data statistical chart, and the third-party foreign organism most suitable for ecological complementary with the lake local organism may be obtained and introduced based on the support of the big breeding data, so as to further improve the lake management and management effect.
Further, the breeding data in the step S2 includes natural condition data, water quality index data, biological index data, disease data, feeding data, and breeding mode data, and the more comprehensive the collected breeding data is, the more favorable the data support provided for ecological lake management and management is, and the more valuable and accurate reference is provided.
Further, natural conditions data includes temperature, weather, illumination etc, water quality index data includes dissolved oxygen, pH, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, sulfide hydro-hydrogen, basicity, hardness, residual chlorine, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) etc, biological index data includes water color map, alga biological species and biomass, zooplankton biological species and biomass, pasture and water, benthos etc, disease data includes the kind and the prevention treatment of disease, the volume and the number of times of throwing something and feeding data including the feeding, breed mode data is including breeding biological species, quantity and breed mode, fully considers any breed data that influence the lake ecology to carry out comprehensive collection and processing, the different analysis of breeding data in the later stage of being convenient for and influence each other.
Further, class fish formula data acquisition device includes the main part, the balanced wing portion of a pair of symmetric distribution of main part outer end fixedly connected with, main part tail end fixedly connected with counter weight afterbody, install controller module and multi-parameter detection module in the main part, install power module in the counter weight afterbody, breed the case lower extreme and install unit control center, be connected with wireless transmission module between unit control center and the controller module, main control unit module is connected with data processor, and the imitative fish characteristic is carried out the formula data acquisition that swims in the water, and the meaning of multiple spot data collection lies in that the data that provide on the one hand are more comprehensive and diversified, can not be with approximate, and on the other hand is difficult for disturbing to the living condition of breed biology.
Further, the oxygen release ball that main part lower extreme fixedly connected with and controller module are connected, it has a plurality of evenly distributed's oxygen release micropore to cut on the oxygen release ball, the pellicle of oxygen release ball internal end fixedly connected with laminating mutually, install the air pump in the main part, the output fixedly connected with gas pipe of air pump, and the gas pipe runs through the oxygen release ball and extends to the inboard, the elasticity extrusion gasbag has been cup jointed on the gas pipe, it has oxygen to fill between elasticity extrusion gasbag and the oxygen release ball, utilizes class fish formula data acquisition device's the characteristic of swimming to carry out even dissolved oxygen in water, has accelerated the reproduction and the metabolism of microorganism greatly, has also strengthened the biological life activity of breeding.
Further, a pair of X of unit control center upper end fixedly connected with is to electronic slip table, and is a pair of X is to fixedly connected with Y to electronic slip table between to the slip end of electronic slip table, and X is XY to vertical distribution to electronic slip table and Y to electronic slip table, Y is to the slip end of electronic slip table on fixedly connected with electro-magnet, and X all is connected with unit control center to electronic slip table, Y to electronic slip table and electro-magnet, conveniently by unit control center control X to electronic slip table and Y to electronic slip table drive electro-magnet remove in the XY plane, and the removal in the Z direction is realized to the magnetic force size of simultaneous control electro-magnet, and comprehensive control type fish formula data acquisition device moves about at all-round no dead angle in breeding the case.
Further, the balance wing part is made of a magnet material, the main body part is made of an electromagnetic shielding material, the whole volume of the fish-like data acquisition device is larger than that of the cultured organisms in the culture box, the balance wing part is used for responding to the magnetic force of the electromagnet to realize remote control movement, and the main body part has an electromagnetic shielding function and prevents the interference of an overlarge magnetic field on electronic components in the main body part.
Furthermore, the unit control center is connected with a cloud server and a big cultivation data platform through a network module, the cloud server can realize remote online transmission, backup and sharing of the cultivation data, and the big cultivation data platform realizes the function of searching the big cultivation data in a networking manner.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the scheme can realize that the existing foreign organisms and local organisms in the lake are caught at fixed points and cultured separately, the fish-like data acquisition device drifts in water in a culture box according to the form of fish, on one hand, the diversity and the average of data acquisition are improved, on the other hand, the normal living conditions of the cultured organisms are not easily interfered, on the other hand, the dissolved oxygen quantity which has the greatest influence on the culture yield and is direct is conveniently controlled, the uniformity and the sufficiency of the dissolved oxygen are improved, on the other hand, the accurate detection of the dissolved oxygen quantity of the water body is improved, in addition, the acquisition and the transmission of various culture data can be carried out, after the data processing is carried out, the favorable data and the unfavorable data, the best ecological complementary culture data are screened out by finding the complementation and the mutual exclusion among the culture data, the reference data are improved for the ecological lake management and management, in addition, the networking search and the introduction of the complementary third-party foreign organisms can, further improving the treatment and management effects of the lake.
(2) The invention can perform weighting treatment according to the percentage of different types of external organisms in the total amount of the external organisms, and then draw a global data statistical chart of the target lake, thereby facilitating technical personnel to visually obtain the complementary condition of the single type of external organisms and the total external organisms to the local organisms in the lake and facilitating targeted ecological adjustment.
(3) The invention can search the third-party foreign organisms in a network according to the reference culture data to promote the ecological complementary effect, download the culture data imported into the third-party foreign organisms and integrate and summarize the original reference culture data to form a new global data statistical chart, and can acquire and introduce the third-party foreign organisms most suitable for ecological complementary with the local organisms in the lake based on the support of culture big data, thereby further improving the treatment and management effects of the lake.
(4) The breeding data comprises natural condition data, water quality index data, biological index data, disease data, feeding data and breeding mode data, the more comprehensive the collected breeding data is, the more favorable the data support provided for the treatment and management of the ecological lake is, and the more valuable and accurate reference is provided.
(5) The natural condition data comprise temperature, climate, illumination and the like, the water quality index data comprise dissolved oxygen, pH, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydro-sulfide, alkalinity, hardness, residual chlorine, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and the like, the biological index data comprise a water color map, algae organism species and biomass, zooplankton organism species and biomass, aquatic weeds, benthos and the like, the disease data comprise species and preventive treatment measures of diseases, the feeding data comprise feeding amount and feeding times, the breeding mode data comprise breeding organism species, quantity and breeding modes, any breeding data influencing the lake ecology are fully considered, comprehensive collection and treatment are carried out, and analysis and mutual influence of different breeding data in the later period are facilitated.
(6) Class fish formula data acquisition device includes the main part, the balanced wing portion of a pair of symmetric distribution of main part outer end fixedly connected with, main part tail end fixedly connected with counter weight afterbody, install controller module and multi-parameter detection module in the main part, install power module in the counter weight afterbody, breed the case lower extreme and install unit control center, be connected with wireless transmission module between unit control center and the controller module, main control unit module is connected with data processor, the imitative fish characteristic carries out the formula data acquisition that swims in the water, the meaning of multiple spot data collection lies in the data that provide more comprehensive and diversified on the one hand, can not be with approximate, on the other hand is difficult for disturbing the living condition of breed biology.
(7) The lower end of the main body part is fixedly connected with an oxygen release ball connected with the controller module, a plurality of oxygen release micropores distributed uniformly are drilled on the oxygen release ball, the inner end of the oxygen release ball is fixedly connected with a semi-permeable membrane attached to the inner side of the oxygen release ball, an air pump is installed in the main body part, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected with an air pipe, the air pipe penetrates through the oxygen release ball and extends to the inner side, an elastic extrusion air bag is sleeved on the air pipe, oxygen is filled between the elastic extrusion air bag and the oxygen release ball, and uniform oxygen dissolution is carried out in water by utilizing the swimming characteristic of the fish-like data acquisition device, so that the propagation and metabolism of microorganisms are greatly accelerated, and the life activities of.
(8) A pair of X of unit control center upper end fixedly connected with is to electronic slip table, a pair of X is to electronic slip table to fixedly connected with Y between the slip end of electronic slip table, and X is XY to the perpendicular distribution to electronic slip table and Y, Y is to electronic slip table's slip end fixedly connected with electro-magnet, and X is to electronic slip table, Y all is connected with unit control center to electronic slip table and electro-magnet, conveniently by unit control center control X to electronic slip table and Y to electronic slip table drive electro-magnet in XY plane removal, the ascending removal in Z direction is realized to the magnetic force size of control electro-magnet simultaneously, integrated control type fish formula data acquisition device moves about at all-round no dead angle in breeding the incasement.
(9) The balanced wing portion adopts the magnet material to make, and the main part adopts the electromagnetic shield material to make, and the whole volume of class fish formula data acquisition device is greater than the breed biology in breeding the case, and balanced wing portion is used for responding the magnetic force realization remote control of electro-magnet and moves about, and the main part has the electromagnetic shield function, prevents that the magnetic field is too big to cause the interference to electronic components in the main part.
(10) The unit control center is connected with a cloud server and a big cultivation data platform through a network module, the cloud server can realize remote online transmission, backup and sharing of cultivation data, and the big cultivation data platform realizes the function of searching the big cultivation data in a networking manner.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure inside the cultivation box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the fish-like data acquisition device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure inside the oxygen-releasing ball of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a detailed composition diagram of the present invention breeding data.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
the system comprises a unit control center 1, an electric sliding table in the direction of 2X, an electric sliding table in the direction of 3Y, an electromagnet 4, a cloud server 5, a large cultivation data platform 6, a main body part 71, a balance wing part 72, a balance weight tail part 73, an oxygen release ball 8, an oxygen release micropore 9, a semipermeable membrane 10, an air delivery pipe 11 and an elastic extrusion air bag 12.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are used in a broad sense, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and a communication between two elements.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, a lake treatment and management method based on ecological niche complementation technology includes the following steps:
s1, performing fixed-point fishing on local organisms and external organisms in the target lake, and separately culturing through a culture box;
s2, separately culturing the foreign organisms according to the types in a culture box, forming a control group in a mode of '1 + 1' of the local organisms and the foreign organisms, and collecting culture data in the culture box of the local organisms and the foreign organisms by using a fish-like data collecting device;
s3, carrying out induction classification on the collected culture data, and screening out favorable data and unfavorable data respectively aiming at local organisms and external organisms;
s4, analyzing and processing the beneficial data and the unfavorable data of the local organisms and the external organisms in each control group through a data processor, and respectively finding out complementary breeding data and mutually exclusive breeding data;
and S5, generating a data statistical chart of each control group according to the processed culture data, and using the data statistical chart as reference culture data of the target lake.
In the step S5, weighting processing may be performed according to the percentage of the total amount of the foreign organisms of different types in the total amount of the foreign organisms, and then a global data statistical chart of the target lake is drawn, so that technicians can visually obtain the complementary condition of the local organisms in the lake from the single type of foreign organisms and the total foreign organisms, and ecological adjustment can be performed in a targeted manner.
In step S5, a third-party foreign organism may be searched for in an online manner according to the reference breeding data to promote an ecological complementary effect, the breeding data imported into the third-party foreign organism is downloaded and integrated with the original reference breeding data to form a new global data statistical chart, and the third-party foreign organism most suitable for ecological complementary with the lake local organism may be acquired and introduced based on the support of the big breeding data, so as to further improve the lake management and management effects.
Referring to fig. 6, the breeding data in step S2 includes natural condition data, water quality index data, biological index data, disease data, feeding data, and breeding mode data, the more comprehensive the collected breeding data, the more beneficial the data support provided for ecological lake management and management, and the more valuable and accurate reference are provided, the natural condition data includes temperature, climate, illumination, etc., the water quality index data includes dissolved oxygen, pH, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, sulfuration hydro, alkalinity, hardness, residual chlorine, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), etc., the biological index data includes water color chart, algae organism species and biomass, zooplankton species and biomass, waterweed, benthos, etc., the disease data includes species and preventive treatment measures, the feeding data includes feeding amount and number of feeding, the culture mode data comprises the species and the quantity of cultured organisms and culture modes, any culture data influencing the lake ecology are fully considered, and comprehensive collection and processing are carried out, so that analysis and mutual influence of different culture data in the later period are facilitated.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the fish-like data collecting device includes a main body 71, a pair of symmetrically distributed balance wings 72 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the main body 71 to balance the main body 71 and provide a larger buoyancy, a counterweight tail 73 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the main body 71 to reduce the weight of the main body 71, the balance wings 72 are made of a magnet material, the main body 71 is made of an electromagnetic shielding material, the overall volume of the fish-like data collecting device is larger than the volume of the cultured organisms in the culture tank to threaten the cultured organisms and prevent the organisms such as fish from getting close to the fish-like data collecting device to interfere with the working state of the fish-like data collecting device, the balance wings 72 are used to respond to the magnetic force of the electromagnet 4 to realize remote control swimming, the main body 71 has an electromagnetic shielding function to prevent the electronic components in the main body 71 from interfering, a controller module and a multi-parameter detection module are installed in the main body part 71, a power supply module is installed in the counterweight tail part 73, a unit control center 1 is installed at the lower end of the cultivation box, a wireless transmission module is connected between the unit control center 1 and the controller module, the main controller module is connected with a data processor, and the swimming type data acquisition is carried out in water according to the characteristics of fishes, the multi-point data acquisition has the significance that on one hand, provided data are more comprehensive and diversified and cannot be approximate, on the other hand, the living conditions of cultivated organisms are not easily interfered, an oxygen release ball 8 connected with the controller module is fixedly connected at the lower end of the main body part 71, a plurality of uniformly distributed oxygen release micropores 9 are drilled on the oxygen release ball 8, referring to figure 4, the inner end of the oxygen release ball 8 is fixedly connected with a jointed semi-permeable membrane 10, an air delivery pipe is installed in the main body part 71, and the air delivery pipe 11 runs through the oxygen release ball 8 and extends to the inner side, the air delivery pipe 11 is sleeved with the elastic extrusion air bag 12, oxygen is filled between the elastic extrusion air bag 12 and the oxygen release ball 8, and the swimming characteristic of the fish-like data acquisition device is utilized to carry out uniform dissolved oxygen in water, thereby greatly accelerating the propagation and metabolism of microorganisms and enhancing the life activities of cultured organisms.
Please continue to refer to fig. 2, a pair of X-direction electric sliding tables 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the unit control center 1, a pair of Y-direction electric sliding tables 3 is fixedly connected between the sliding ends of the X-direction electric sliding tables 2, and the X-direction electric sliding tables 2 and the Y-direction electric sliding tables 3 are vertically distributed in the XY direction, an electromagnet 4 is fixedly connected to the sliding end of the Y-direction electric sliding table 3, and the X-direction electric sliding tables 2, the Y-direction electric sliding tables 3 and the electromagnet 4 are all connected to the unit control center 1, so that the unit control center 1 can control the X-direction electric sliding tables 2 and the Y-direction electric sliding tables 3 to drive the electromagnet 4 to move in the XY plane, and at the same time, the magnetic force of the electromagnet 4 is controlled to realize the movement in the Z direction, and the fish.
Referring to fig. 5, the unit control center 1 is connected to a cloud server 5 and a big aquaculture data platform 6 through network modules, the cloud server 5 can implement remote online transmission, backup and sharing of the aquaculture data, and the big aquaculture data platform 6 implements a function of searching the big aquaculture data in a network manner.
The invention can realize that the existing foreign organisms and local organisms in the lake are fished at fixed points and cultured separately, the fish-like data acquisition device drifts in water in a culture box according to the form of fish, on one hand, the diversity and the average of data acquisition are improved, on the other hand, the normal living conditions of the cultured organisms are not easily interfered, on the other hand, the maximum and direct dissolved oxygen quantity influencing the culture yield is conveniently controlled, the uniformity and the sufficiency of the dissolved oxygen are improved, the accurate detection of the dissolved oxygen quantity of the water body is improved, in addition, the acquisition and the transmission of various culture data can be carried out, the beneficial data and the unfavorable data are divided into complementary and mutual exclusion after data processing is carried out, the best ecological complementary culture data is screened out, the reference data is improved for the ecological lake management and management, in addition, the network searching and the introduction of the complementary third-party organisms can be carried out according to the collected culture data, further improving the treatment and management effects of the lake.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A lake treatment and management method based on ecological niche complementary technology is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, performing fixed-point fishing on local organisms and external organisms in the target lake, and separately culturing through a culture box;
s2, separately culturing the foreign organisms according to the types in a culture box, forming a control group in a mode of '1 + 1' of the local organisms and the foreign organisms, and collecting culture data in the culture box of the local organisms and the foreign organisms by using a fish-like data collecting device;
s3, carrying out induction classification on the collected culture data, and screening out favorable data and unfavorable data respectively aiming at local organisms and external organisms;
s4, analyzing and processing the beneficial data and the unfavorable data of the local organisms and the external organisms in each control group through a data processor, and respectively finding out complementary breeding data and mutually exclusive breeding data;
and S5, generating a data statistical chart of each control group according to the processed culture data, and using the data statistical chart as reference culture data of the target lake.
2. The lake treatment and management method based on ecological niche complementary technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S5, weighting processing may be performed according to the percentage of the total amount of the external living things of different types, and then a global data statistical chart of the target lake is drawn.
3. The lake treatment and management method based on ecological niche complementary technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S5, a third-party foreign organism may be searched for to promote an ecological complementation effect according to the reference breeding data, and the breeding data imported into the third-party foreign organism and the original reference breeding data are downloaded and integrated to form a new global data statistical graph.
4. The lake treatment and management method based on ecological niche complementary technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the breeding data in the step S2 include natural condition data, water quality index data, biological index data, disease data, feeding data, and breeding pattern data.
5. The lake treatment and management method based on ecological niche complementary technology according to claim 4, characterized in that: natural conditions data includes temperature, weather, illumination etc, water quality index data is including dissolved oxygen, pH, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, sulfide hydro-hydro, basicity, hardness, residual chlorine, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) etc, biological index data includes water color map, algae biological species and biomass, zooplankton species and biomass, pasture and water, benthos etc, disease data includes the kind and the prevention and treatment measure of disease, the amount and the number of times of feeding data including the feeding, breed mode data is including breeding biological species, quantity and breed mode.
6. The lake treatment and management method based on ecological niche complementary technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: class fish formula data acquisition device includes main part (71), balanced wing portion (72) of a pair of symmetric distribution of main part (71) outer end fixedly connected with, main part (71) tail end fixedly connected with counter weight afterbody (73), install controller module and multi-parameter detection module in main part (71), install power module in counter weight afterbody (73), breed the case lower extreme and install unit control center (1), be connected with wireless transmission module between unit control center (1) and the controller module, main control unit module is connected with data processor.
7. The lake treatment and management method based on ecological niche complementary technology according to claim 6, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a medical oxygen pump, including main part (71), main part (71) lower extreme fixedly connected with and controller module are connected release oxygen ball (8), it has a plurality of evenly distributed's release oxygen micropore (9) to open on release oxygen ball (8), pellicle (10) of release oxygen ball (8) inner fixedly connected with laminating mutually, install the air pump in main part (71), the output fixedly connected with air pipe (11) of air pump, and air pipe (11) run through release oxygen ball (8) and extend to the inboard, flexible extrusion gasbag (12) have been cup jointed on air pipe (11), it has oxygen to fill between flexible extrusion gasbag (12) and release oxygen ball (8).
8. The lake treatment and management method based on ecological niche complementary technology according to claim 6, characterized in that: unit control center (1) upper end fixedly connected with a pair of X is to electronic slip table (2), and is a pair of X is to fixedly connected with Y to electronic slip table (3) between the slip end of electronic slip table (2), and X is XY to vertical distribution to electronic slip table (3) to electronic slip table (2) and Y, Y is to fixedly connected with electro-magnet (4) on the slip end of electronic slip table (3), and X all is connected with unit control center (1) to electronic slip table (2), Y to electronic slip table (3) and electro-magnet (4).
9. The lake treatment and management method based on ecological niche complementary technology according to claim 6, characterized in that: the balance wing parts (72) are made of magnet materials, the main body parts (71) are made of electromagnetic shielding materials, and the whole volume of the fish-like data acquisition device is larger than that of cultured organisms in the culture box.
10. The lake treatment and management method based on ecological niche complementary technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: the unit control center (1) is connected with a cloud server (5) and a big cultivation data platform (6) through a network module.
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