CN104966453B - A kind of aquatic animals and plants dynamic experiment studies analogue means - Google Patents

A kind of aquatic animals and plants dynamic experiment studies analogue means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104966453B
CN104966453B CN201510321749.0A CN201510321749A CN104966453B CN 104966453 B CN104966453 B CN 104966453B CN 201510321749 A CN201510321749 A CN 201510321749A CN 104966453 B CN104966453 B CN 104966453B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
support
planting tube
water pump
planting
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510321749.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104966453A (en
Inventor
金晶
袁旭音
陈诗文
李正阳
许海燕
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/36Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for zoology
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/38Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for botany

Abstract

Analogue means is studied the invention discloses a kind of aquatic animals and plants dynamic experiment, including:Support, water pump, multiple planting tubes, tank, support grab, right-angled U pipe, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, the support is symmetrically arranged with multiple support grabs from top to bottom, planting tube is horizontally arranged between the symmetrical support grab, the multiple planting tube head and the tail pass sequentially through right-angled U pipe and are connected;Top planting tube head end is connected with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe end sets water pump, and the water pump is arranged on bottom of gullet;Lowermost end plantation pipe end is connected with outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe outlet is arranged in tank;Multiple implantation holes are provided with the planting tube.A kind of aquatic animals and plants dynamic experiment research analogue means that the present invention is provided, by only planting or only cultivating, influence of the realization difference monofactor to animals and plants, while plantation, cultivation, tank, planting tube form small-sized " supporting cultivated symbiosis " system.

Description

A kind of aquatic animals and plants dynamic experiment studies analogue means
Technical field
Analogue means is studied the present invention relates to a kind of aquatic animals and plants dynamic experiment, belongs to green environmental protection technique field.
Background technology
With the fast development of economic society, social life increases severely for the demand of industrial products, and the thing followed is ring Border pollution, ecological disruption, pollutant enter air, soil, water, destroy the harmony of the ecosystem, in addition, pollutant is in dynamic plant Under the enrichment of thing, human body is eventually entered into by food chain accumulation and transmission, therefore, it is necessary to study pollutant in animals and plants Internal enrichment effect.Current research method is to obtain animals and plants sample in the wild, takes back laboratory research, or will be through remarkable The animals and plants that work is raised and train, cultivate in the wild, research animals and plants physiological change and the accumulation to pollutant, but carry out in the wild Experimental study operation difficulty is larger, and disturbing factor is more, it is difficult to the enrichment of the various pollutants of decision-orientated study and toxicity, in experiment Room, which carries out analog study, can by chance make up the deficiency of this respect.In addition, on aquatic animals and plants to the enrichment of pollutant and The experimental provision of toxicity is less, without special experimental simulation device, for simulation water under nature, mobility status to dynamic The influence of plant is just less.
The content of the invention
Purpose:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of aquatic animals and plants dynamic experiment and ground Study carefully analogue means.
Technical scheme:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of aquatic animals and plants dynamic experiment studies analogue means, including:Support, water pump, multiple planting tubes, tank, branch Grab, right-angled U pipe, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe are supportted, the support is symmetrically arranged with multiple support grabs from top to bottom, described right Planting tube is horizontally arranged between the support grab of title, the multiple planting tube head and the tail pass sequentially through right-angled U pipe and are connected;Most Top planting tube head end is connected with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe end sets water pump, and the water pump is arranged on bottom of gullet;Most Bottom plantation pipe end is connected with outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe outlet is arranged in tank;It is provided with the planting tube many Individual implantation hole.
Also include reducer pipe, the planting tube is provided with reducer pipe with right-angled U pipe junction, for adjusting in planting tube Liquid level.
Also include being provided with flowmeter on flowmeter, the water inlet pipe.
Also include timer, the timer is connected with water pump.
The water pump is provided with spacing with outlet pipe exit, for making tank reclaimed water be in flow regime.
The support includes two straight-bars, two cross bars, four-way fastener, connecting rods, and the cross bar is provided with four-way Fastener, straight-bar is removably arranged on cross bar by four-way fastener respectively, and straight-bar is provided with support grab from top to bottom; It is detachably connected between described two cross bars by four-way fastener and connecting rod;It is easy to dismount for support, transport, deposits.
Preferably, the adjacent spacing of the planting tube is set to 20cm, plants pipe range 1.2m, caliber 5cm.
Preferably, a diameter of 3cm of the implantation hole, spacing is 10cm.
Preferably, the pump power is 20W, and lift is 2.2m.
Beneficial effect:A kind of aquatic animals and plants dynamic experiment that the present invention is provided research analogue means, by only planting or Person only cultivates, influence of the realization difference monofactor to animals and plants, while plantation, cultivation, tank, planting tube form small-sized " supporting cultivated symbiosis " system, can study in growing state of the animals and plants in cogeneration system, planting process and not need a large amount of nutrients, move Plant easily survives, and is easy to study influence and the enrichment situation of venomous injurant confrontation animals and plants, current are controlled by water pump Speed, water pump is disposed far from water outlet pipe end so that the water in tank is in the current under flow regime, simulation natural situation, makes It must test more accurate.
Flowmeter uses spinner flowmeter, and crushing is small, convenient for installation and maintenance.The upper and lower arrangement of gradients of planting tube, makes full use of Space, while adding dissolved oxygen in water, the waterway circulating between planting tube and tank is realized by timer and water pump, is carried out Exchange of material and energy.Reducer pipe is connected by helicitic texture with planting tube, and liquid level position in planting tube can be adjusted by rotating reducer pipe Put the different plant needs of adaptation.Support uses stainless steel material, durable, and support is made up of each part in addition, is easy to dismounting. Adjacent plantation tube pitch is 20cm, plantation pitch of holes 10cm, it is adaptable to the plantation of most of landscape plant.The high 1.4m of device, with Adaptable pump power be 20w, Yang Cheng is 2.2m, and so controllable flow rates are larger, and simulation Various Seasonal is natural The flow velocity in river lake.The planting tube lighter weight of PVC materials, punching is convenient.Whole EGR, takes full advantage of sunlight, is layered Plantation improves cultivated area, and the circulation in water route is conducive to improving dissolved oxygen in water, and device cleaning is convenient, and the present invention is automatic Change degree is high, practical, is suitably promoted the use of in laboratory.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of support.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of aquatic animals and plants dynamic experiment research analogue means, including:Support 1, water pump 2, multiple kinds Pipe 3, tank 4, support grab 5, right-angled U pipe 6, water inlet pipe 7, outlet pipe 8 are planted, the support 1 is symmetrically arranged with from top to bottom Be horizontally arranged with planting tube 3 between multiple support grabs 5, the symmetrical support grab 5, the multiple head and the tail of planting tube 3 according to It is secondary to be connected by right-angled U pipe 6;The head end of top planting tube 3 is connected with water inlet pipe 7, and the end of water inlet pipe 7 sets water Pump 2, the water pump 2 is arranged on the bottom of tank 4;The end of lowermost end planting tube 3 is connected with outlet pipe 8, and the outlet pipe 8 is exported It is arranged in tank 4;Multiple implantation holes 9 are provided with the planting tube 3.
Also include reducer pipe 10, the planting tube 3 is provided with reducer pipe 10 with the junction of right-angled U pipe 6, is planted for adjusting Plant the liquid level in pipe.
Also include being provided with flowmeter 11 on flowmeter 11, the water inlet pipe 7.
Also include timer 12, the timer 12 is connected with water pump 2.
The water pump 2 is provided with spacing with the exit of outlet pipe 8, for making tank reclaimed water be in flow regime.
As shown in Fig. 2 the support 1 includes two straight-bars 101, two cross bars 102, four-way fastener 103, connecting rods 104, the cross bar 102 is provided with four-way fastener 103, and straight-bar 101 is removably set by four-way fastener 103 respectively On cross bar 102, straight-bar 101 is provided with support grab 5 from top to bottom;Pass through four-way fastener between described two cross bars 102 103 are detachably connected with connecting rod 14;For being easy to support dismounting, transport, storage.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of aquatic animals and plants dynamic experiment studies analogue means, including:Support, water pump, it is characterised in that:Also include:It is many Individual planting tube, tank, support grab, right-angled U pipe, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, the support is symmetrically arranged with multiple from top to bottom Support and be horizontally arranged with planting tube between grab, the symmetrical support grab, the multiple planting tube head and the tail pass sequentially through straight Angle U-tube is connected;Top planting tube head end is connected with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe end sets water pump, the water pump It is arranged on bottom of gullet;Lowermost end plantation pipe end is connected with outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe outlet is arranged in tank;It is described Multiple implantation holes are provided with planting tube;Also include reducer pipe, the planting tube is provided with reducing with right-angled U pipe junction Pipe, for adjusting the liquid level in planting tube;Also include being provided with flowmeter on flowmeter, the water inlet pipe;It is fixed also to include When device, the timer is connected with water pump;The support includes two straight-bars, two cross bars, four-way fastener, connecting rods, The cross bar is provided with four-way fastener, and straight-bar is removably arranged on cross bar by four-way fastener respectively, straight-bar from Top to bottm is provided with support grab;It is detachably connected between described two cross bars by four-way fastener and connecting rod;
The water pump is provided with spacing with outlet pipe exit, for making tank reclaimed water be in flow regime;
The adjacent spacing of the planting tube is set to 20cm, plants pipe range 1.2m, caliber 5cm;
The a diameter of 3cm of implantation hole, spacing is 10cm;
The pump power is 20W, and lift is 2.2m.
CN201510321749.0A 2015-06-12 2015-06-12 A kind of aquatic animals and plants dynamic experiment studies analogue means Expired - Fee Related CN104966453B (en)

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CN104966453B true CN104966453B (en) 2017-10-27

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106710418B (en) * 2017-01-25 2023-10-13 北京师范大学 Simulator for long-term exposure of plants to shallow water wave environment
CN115638954B (en) * 2022-11-04 2023-07-18 中国水利水电科学研究院 High-stalk crop planting area simulation device in flood area and manufacturing method thereof

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1530336A (en) * 2003-03-17 2004-09-22 治 张 Biological recovery of small eutrophic water body
CN101720690A (en) * 2009-11-27 2010-06-09 广东海洋大学 Structure of split-type natural aquatic ecological aquarium
CN101785399A (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-07-28 孟翔麟 Double-layer fish and vegetable symbiotic industrial circulating water cultivating system
CN102674558A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-09-19 湖南大学 Integrated type ecological floating bed and water body ecological system repairing technology thereof
CN103250668A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-08-21 上海交通大学 System combining aquaculture and soilless agriculture planting
CN103749366A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-04-30 通威股份有限公司 Simple high-yielding and ecological environment-friendly cultivation system
CN203897056U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-10-29 林丽虹 Fish and plant symbiosis device and fish and plant symbiosis furniture
CN104488686A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-08 厦门博士科技有限公司 Fish and vegetable co-existing system and use and control method thereof
CN204259560U (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-04-15 天津立盛农产品科技开发有限公司 A kind of water plants and hydrobiological ecological recycle system
CN104585096A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-06 高伟民 Fish and vegetable coexistence cultivating and culturing system

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1530336A (en) * 2003-03-17 2004-09-22 治 张 Biological recovery of small eutrophic water body
CN101720690A (en) * 2009-11-27 2010-06-09 广东海洋大学 Structure of split-type natural aquatic ecological aquarium
CN101785399A (en) * 2010-04-02 2010-07-28 孟翔麟 Double-layer fish and vegetable symbiotic industrial circulating water cultivating system
CN102674558A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-09-19 湖南大学 Integrated type ecological floating bed and water body ecological system repairing technology thereof
CN103250668A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-08-21 上海交通大学 System combining aquaculture and soilless agriculture planting
CN103749366A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-04-30 通威股份有限公司 Simple high-yielding and ecological environment-friendly cultivation system
CN203897056U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-10-29 林丽虹 Fish and plant symbiosis device and fish and plant symbiosis furniture
CN204259560U (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-04-15 天津立盛农产品科技开发有限公司 A kind of water plants and hydrobiological ecological recycle system
CN104488686A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-08 厦门博士科技有限公司 Fish and vegetable co-existing system and use and control method thereof
CN104585096A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-06 高伟民 Fish and vegetable coexistence cultivating and culturing system

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