CN106719161B - Energy-saving type hydraulic hammer fish-vegetable symbiotic system - Google Patents

Energy-saving type hydraulic hammer fish-vegetable symbiotic system Download PDF

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CN106719161B
CN106719161B CN201710082410.9A CN201710082410A CN106719161B CN 106719161 B CN106719161 B CN 106719161B CN 201710082410 A CN201710082410 A CN 201710082410A CN 106719161 B CN106719161 B CN 106719161B
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water
tank
level
energy
vortex
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CN106719161A (en
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高上
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Nongzheng Qimin Technology Tianjin Co ltd
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Nongzheng Qimin Technology Tianjin Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an energy-saving hydraulic hammer fish-vegetable symbiotic system, which comprises: the system comprises an energy intelligent conversion water lifting system, a vortex culture pond arranged on a ground plane, a free-range culture pond arranged below the vortex culture pond, an intelligent sewage system, a microorganism decomposition system, a plant planting system, a sterilization system, an aeration system, a power water tank and a full-environment sensing control system; the energy intelligent conversion water lifting system comprises: the system comprises a high-level water tank arranged at a high position above the ground level, a low-level water tank arranged on the water hammer plane below the ground level, a solar water lifting system, a vortex power generation water lifting system, a wind power generation water lifting system, a power grid water lifting system and a water hammer water lifting system. The invention uses the hydraulic ram pump as a main tool for replacing electric power to carry out water circulation, and uses solar energy, wind energy and water energy as supplements, thereby greatly reducing the huge consumption of electric power for indoor cultivation and planting, saving energy, protecting environment and reducing the cultivation cost of fish and vegetable symbiosis.

Description

Energy-saving type hydraulic hammer fish-vegetable symbiotic system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to an energy-saving type hydraulic hammer fish-vegetable symbiotic system.
Background
With the popularization of the internet of things technology of agriculture at the present stage and the combination of pure organic cultivation and cultivation, more and more capital is rushing to the indoor cultivation and cultivation field with higher food safety degree, such as fish and vegetable symbiosis. The fish and vegetable symbiosis is a novel composite cultivation system, two originally completely different farming techniques of aquaculture and vegetable production are adopted, and scientific synergistic symbiosis is achieved through ingenious ecological design, so that the ecological symbiosis effect that water is not changed during fish cultivation, water is not worried about, and the plants and vegetables are not fertilized to normally grow is realized. The method has the advantages that a harmonious ecological balance relationship among animals, plants and microorganisms is achieved, the method is a sustainable circulating type zero-emission low-carbon production mode in the future, and the method is the most effective method for effectively solving the agricultural ecological crisis.
However, the existing technology for fish and vegetable co-culture completely depends on huge electric energy consumption to maintain the operation of equipment. Under the current state of the art, the indoor planting and farming industry has entered a wrong place, namely, the project has stronger and stronger dependence on human intervention to operate, the energy consumption is higher and higher, and the power interruption once the operation is supported is a completely disastrous consequence for the farming industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to solve at least one of the technical drawbacks mentioned.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide an energy-saving type water hammer fish-vegetable symbiotic system, which solves the problem that the existing technology for fish-vegetable symbiotic cultivation completely depends on huge electric energy consumption to maintain the operation of equipment.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an energy-saving hydraulic ram fish-vegetable symbiotic system, comprising: the system comprises an energy intelligent conversion water lifting system, a vortex culture pond arranged on a ground plane, a free-range culture pond arranged below the vortex culture pond, an intelligent sewage system, a microbial decomposition system, a plant planting system, a sterilization system, an aeration system and a power water tank;
the energy intelligent conversion water lifting system comprises: the system comprises a high-level water tank arranged at a high position above a ground level, a low-level water tank arranged on a water hammer plane below the ground level, a solar water lifting system, a vortex power generation water lifting system, a wind power generation water lifting system, a power grid water lifting system and a water hammer water lifting system;
the solar water lifting system comprises a solar photovoltaic power generation device arranged beside a high-level water tank and a solar water pump arranged in a low-level water tank, wherein the output end of the solar photovoltaic power generation device is connected with the power end of the solar water pump, two ends of the solar water pump are respectively connected with the high-level water tank and the low-level water tank through pipelines,
the vortex power generation water lifting system comprises a vortex generator arranged between the high-level water tank and the vortex culture pond,
the wind power generation water lifting system comprises a wind power generation device arranged beside the high-level water tank,
the power grid water lifting system comprises an electric water pump arranged in the low-level water tank, a power supply end of the electric water pump is respectively connected with a mains supply, a power supply output end of the vortex generator and a power supply output end of the wind power generation device through converters, two ends of the electric water pump are respectively connected with the high-level water tank and the low-level water tank through pipelines,
the water hammer water lifting system comprises a water hammer pump arranged in the low-level water tank, the water hammer pump is respectively connected with the power water tank, the high-level water tank and the low-level water tank through pipelines,
the water outlet of the vortex culture pond is connected with the free-ranging pond through a pipeline, the water outlet of the vortex culture pond is higher than the water level of the free-ranging pond, the bottom of the vortex culture pond is connected with the free-ranging pond arranged below the vortex culture pond through a blowoff valve, the bottom of the vortex culture pond is also provided with a supporting platform, the supporting platform is provided with an observation and collection channel,
the bottom of the free-ranging pool is provided with a waterproof supporting platform, the middle of the free-ranging pool is provided with a sewage collecting groove,
the intelligent sewage discharge system comprises a sewage suction pump and a sewage suction pump track arranged above the sewage collection tank, the sewage suction pump is arranged on the sewage suction pump track and is respectively connected with the free-ranging pond and the sewage collection tank through pipelines,
the microbial decomposition system comprises a nitrification tank with nitrifying bacteria and microbial decomposition inhabitation filler placed inside, the nitrification tank is arranged beside the free-ranging tank, the water outlet of the free-ranging tank is higher than the water level of the nitrification tank,
the plant planting system is arranged beside the nitrification tank, the water level of the plant planting system is lower than the water outlet of the nitrification tank, the aeration system is arranged beside the plant planting system, the water outlet of the plant planting system is higher than the water level of the aeration system, the water outlet of the plant planting system is also provided with a sterilization system,
and a power water tank is arranged beside the aeration system, the water outlet of the aeration system is higher than the water level of the power water tank, and the power water tank is connected with the hydraulic ram.
Furthermore, the filter-feeding fishes are released and cultured in the free-ranging pond to clean the water body.
Furthermore, the plant planting system comprises a plurality of planting pools of which the water levels are sequentially reduced, the water outlet of each planting pool is higher than the water level of the planting pool arranged below the planting pool, and the water outlets of the planting pools are staggered.
Furthermore, an observation channel is arranged between the planting pond and the adjacent planting pond.
Furthermore, the vortex cultivation pond, the free-ranging pond, the intelligent sewage system, the microorganism decomposition system, the plant planting system, the aeration system and the power water tank are all arranged inside the greenhouse.
Furthermore, the high-level water tank is arranged inside the greenhouse, and the solar photovoltaic power generation device and the wind power generation device are both arranged outside the greenhouse.
Furthermore, the system also comprises a full environment perception control system, the full environment perception control system at least comprises a weather station, an outdoor environment perception system, an indoor environment perception system, a cultivation part perception system, a planting part perception system, a monitoring system and a control device, the weather station, the outdoor environment perception system, the indoor environment perception system, the cultivation part perception system and the planting part perception system are respectively connected with the monitoring system, the monitoring system is connected with the control device,
wherein, outdoor environment perception system is including setting up at outdoor temperature and humidity sensor and outdoor illumination sensor, indoor environment perception system is including setting up at indoor temperature and humidity sensor and indoor illumination sensor, breed partial perception system including setting up a plurality of sensors that are used for detecting fish growing environment in pond are bred to the vortex and the interior free-ranging pond, a sensor for detecting fish growing environment includes temperature sensor, level sensor, pH value sensor, ammonia nitrogen sensor, salinity sensor, flow sensor at least, it is including setting up a plurality of sensors that are used for detecting plant growing environment in the plant species system to plant partial perception system, controlgear includes temperature controller, humidity controller, illumination controller, sewage suction pump controller at least.
Further, the system comprises a cloud data storage and analysis system, wherein the cloud data storage and analysis system is connected with the full-environment perception control system, the cloud data storage and analysis system at least comprises a storage server and an analysis server, and the storage server and the analysis server are connected with a monitoring system in the full-environment perception control system.
Further, aeration systems including set up in the aeration tank of plant planting system next door and set up in inside inductor, controller, air pump, micropore aeration dish of aeration tank, and set up oxygenerator, the holding vessel in the aeration tank outside, the oxygenerator with the holding vessel is connected, the holding vessel pass through the air pump with aeration union coupling on the micropore aeration dish, micropore aeration dish sets up in aeration tank bottom, the inductor sets up in the aeration tank, the controller is connected with air pump, oxygenerator, holding vessel, micropore aeration dish, inductor respectively.
Further, the sterilization system comprises an ultraviolet lamp and a water distribution disc, wherein the ultraviolet lamp is arranged near the water outlet of the plant planting system, and the water distribution disc is arranged below the illumination of the ultraviolet lamp.
The invention is around dividing the energy supply system into diversified supply systems as the entry point of the project, various energy supports complement each other, solar energy (namely solar photovoltaic power generation device is adopted to generate electricity), wind energy (namely wind power generation device is adopted to generate electricity), hydroenergy (namely eddy current generator is adopted to generate electricity), commercial power and a hydraulic ram are adopted to provide power for water circulation for the fish and vegetable symbiotic system, wherein the hydraulic ram (namely electricity and oil are not consumed) is adopted as a main tool for replacing electric power to carry out water circulation, and the solar energy, the wind energy and the hydroenergy are adopted as the complement, so that the huge consumption of the electric power for indoor cultivation and planting is greatly reduced, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the cultivation cost of the fish and vegetable symbiotic system is reduced.
The fish-vegetable symbiotic system can still maintain operation under the condition of temporary sudden power failure of municipal power supply, and because the characteristic of the cyclic cultivation industry is that the circulation is uninterrupted for 24 hours, so that huge energy consumption is caused, the energy consumption can be reduced by more than half through the treatment of the system, and the problem of environmental pollution caused by huge energy consumption of the indoor cultivation industry is relieved to a great extent under the condition that the haze is continuously enhanced at the present stage.
The all-environment perception control system can not only perceive all environmental data of fish and vegetable symbiotic system cultivation, but also meet the requirements of controlling local small environment and large environment in a subarea mode.
The cloud data storage and analysis system is used for storing the background big data and analyzing and extracting the effective information. The cloud data storage and analysis system can record and analyze all relevant data all the day and extract all the relevant data, and can simulate and calculate the growth habit and the market coverage condition among different fish species after the data are accumulated to a certain amount, so that the marketing condition of the market can be presumed, the variety and the amount of products planted and cultured in the future can be predicted, and accurate prediction can be made for the customized production according to the requirements in the future.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the structural connections of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of the full environment sensing control system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The invention provides an energy-saving hydraulic hammer fish-vegetable symbiotic system, which is shown by referring to the attached figures 1-3 and comprises the following components: the system comprises an energy intelligent conversion water lifting system 1, a vortex culture pond 2 arranged on the ground level, a free-range culture pond 3 arranged below the vortex culture pond, an intelligent sewage system, a microbial decomposition system 4, a plant planting system 5, a sterilization system 6, an aeration system 7 and a power water tank 8; wherein, the vortex cultivation pool 3, the free-ranging pool 3, the intelligent sewage system, the microorganism decomposition system 4, the plant planting system 5, the aeration system 7 and the power water tank 8 are all arranged inside the greenhouse 9.
The energy intelligent conversion water lifting system 1 is used for comprehensively utilizing energy to lift water, so that water of the fish-vegetable symbiotic system flows circularly. Energy intelligent conversion water lifting system 1 includes: the system comprises a high-level water tank 101 arranged at a high position above the ground level, a low-level water tank 102 arranged on a water hammer plane below the ground level, a solar water lifting system, a vortex power generation water lifting system, a wind power generation water lifting system, a power grid water lifting system and a water hammer water lifting system.
Specifically, the solar water lifting system comprises a solar photovoltaic power generation device 1031 arranged beside the high-level water tank 101 and a solar water pump 1032 arranged in the low-level water tank, wherein the output end of the solar photovoltaic power generation device 1031 is connected with the power supply end of the solar water pump 1032, two ends of the solar water pump 1032 are respectively connected with the high-level water tank 101 and the low-level water tank 102 through pipelines, when the solar water lifting system works, the solar photovoltaic power generation device 1031 converts solar energy into electric energy to supply power to the solar water pump 1032, and the solar water pump 1032 conveys water in the low-level water tank 102 to the high-level water tank 101.
The vortex power generation water lifting system comprises a vortex generator 104 arranged between a high-level water tank 101 and a vortex culture pond 2, and when the vortex power generation water lifting system works, water flows into the vortex culture pond 2 due to the high-level water tank 101, an impeller of the vortex generator 104 is driven to rotate by the water in the flowing-in process, so that kinetic energy of the water is converted into electric energy to supply power to an electric water pump 105.
The wind power generation water lifting system comprises a wind power generation device arranged beside the high-level water tank 101, and when the wind power generation water lifting system works, wind blows a windmill on the wind power generation device to rotate, and the wind power generation device converts outdoor wind energy into electric energy.
The power grid water lifting system comprises an electric water pump 105 arranged in a low-level water tank 102, a power supply end of the electric water pump 105 is respectively connected with a mains supply, a power supply output end of an eddy current generator 104 and a power supply output end of a wind power generation device through a converter, two ends of the electric water pump 105 are respectively connected with a high-level water tank 101 and the low-level water tank 102 through pipelines, when the power grid water lifting system works, the electric water pump 105 conveys water in the low-level water tank 102 to the high-level water tank 101, and the power supply of the electric water pump 105 can select one or more of the mains supply, the eddy current generator 104 and the wind power generation device to supply power through the converter.
The water hammer water lifting system comprises a water hammer pump 106 arranged in a low-level water tank 102, the water hammer pump 106 is respectively connected with a power water tank 8, a high-level water tank 101 and the low-level water tank 102 through a pipeline, when the power water tank 8 flows into the water hammer pump 106 in working, due to height difference, the gravitational potential energy of water in the power water tank 8 is converted into kinetic energy and flows to the water hammer pump, when the water with certain kinetic energy is suddenly braked in the water hammer pump 106, an upward valve in the water hammer pump 106 is opened by the generated energy, then the water enters the high-level water tank 101 through pipeline guide, the height of the high-level water tank 101 can be set according to the working pressure requirement of the water hammer pump, and the paired height difference and pressure are uniformly distributed to ensure the stable working of the water hammer pump.
The water hammer pump 106 is an advanced water lifting device which takes running water as power, generates a water hammer effect through mechanical action, converts low water head energy into high water head energy, and utilizes energy generated when running water is suddenly braked to enable part of water pressure to rise to a certain height.
The high-level water tank 101 is disposed outside or inside the greenhouse 9, and both the solar photovoltaic power generation device 1031 and the wind power generation device are disposed outside the greenhouse 9.
Water in the high-level water tank 101 flows into the vortex cultivation pool 2 after passing through the vortex generator 104, a water outlet of the vortex cultivation pool 2 is connected with the free-range pond 3 through a pipeline, the water outlet of the vortex cultivation pool 2 is higher than the water level of the free-range pond 3, and water passing through the vortex cultivation pool 2 flows into the free-range pond 3.
The bottom in pond 2 is bred to the vortex is passed through blowoff valve 201 and is connected with the free-ranging pond 3 that sets up in pond 2 below is bred to the vortex to collect the condition according to the filth and regularly pass through the blowoff valve 201 blowdown, the bottom in pond 2 is bred to the vortex still is equipped with supporting platform 202, is equipped with on the supporting platform 202 and observes and gather the passageway, and supporting platform 202's upper portion is pond 2 is bred to the vortex of circular glass steel. After the water in the vortex generator 104 flows out, a vortex is formed in the vortex culture pond 2, one vortex drives fishes to swim, the other vortex collects food residues and excrement in the middle to be cleaned, and then the water flowing through the vortex culture pond 2 directly flows into the free-range culture pond 3 in a high-flow mode.
The vortex flow cultivation pool 2 can be used for cultivating fish, and because the fish has the habit of swimming against water flow, namely top water, the fish cultivated in the vortex flow cultivation pool 2 can always swim along the inner wall of the cultivation tank of the vortex flow cultivation pool 2 as if people move on a running machine, so that the proportion of protein and fat of the fish can be ensured to be in an excellent state, the body shape of the fish can be more perfect, and the taste and the quality of the fish are better.
The bottom of the free-ranging pond 3 is provided with a waterproof supporting platform, and the middle of the free-ranging pond 3 is provided with a sewage collecting groove 302. Filter feeding fishes (such as bighead carps) are put in the free-ranging pond 3 to clean water, and vortex cultivation and all other available aquatic animals are utilized to the maximum extent.
Intelligence drainage includes sewage suction pump 301, sets up the sewage suction pump track 303 in album dirty groove top, and sewage suction pump 301 sets up on sewage suction pump track 303, and sewage suction pump 301 passes through the pipeline and connects the free range pond 3 respectively and album dirty groove 302, and the during operation, food waste and excrement that water suction pump 301 will be free range 3 bottoms in the pond inhale album dirty groove 302, guarantee the quality of the interior water of free range pond 3. The intelligent sewage system also comprises a controller which can judge the pollution degree under the water body according to the inductor arranged in the free-ranging pool 301 or judge the pollution degree by naked eyes and start a sewage discharge program.
The water passing through the free-range pond 3 flows into the microbial decomposition system 4, the microbial decomposition system 4 comprises a nitrification tank in which nitrifying bacteria and microbial decomposition colonizing fillers are placed, the nitrification tank is arranged beside the free-range pond, and a water outlet of the free-range pond 3 is higher than the water level of the nitrification tank, so that the nitrifying bacteria can decompose food residues and excrement in water into nutrients which can be absorbed by plant roots, and the nutrients required by plants in the plant planting system 5 are guaranteed.
The water passing through the microbial decomposition system 4 flows into the plant planting system 5, the plant planting system 5 is arranged beside the nitrification tank, the water level of the plant planting system 5 is lower than the water outlet of the nitrification tank, the aeration system 7 is arranged beside the plant planting system 5, the water outlet of the plant planting system 5 is higher than the water level of the aeration system 7, and the water outlet of the plant planting system 5 is also provided with the sterilization system 6.
The plant growing system 5 is used for growing vegetables or other plants suitable for hydroponics. The plant planting system 5 includes a plurality of planting ponds 501 that the water level descends in proper order, and the water outlet of each planting pond 501 is higher than the water level of the planting pond 501 below it, and the water outlets of the planting ponds are staggered.
The plant planting system 5 is provided with one or more step supporting platforms, water flowing ports are reserved at intervals of intermediate entities, and the interior of a planting groove is subjected to waterproof treatment. Floating plates for cultivating plants are densely distributed on the water surface. Where the water flows into the sterilization system.
Wherein, an observation channel is arranged between the planting pond 501 and the adjacent planting pond 501.
The water flowing through the plant planting system 5 flows into the sterilization system, the sterilization system is positioned above the aeration tank, the water in the sterilization tank flows into the aeration tank, the sterilization system comprises an ultraviolet lamp and a water diversion disc, the ultraviolet lamp is arranged near a water outlet of the plant planting system, and the water diversion disc is arranged below the illumination of the ultraviolet lamp.
Then the water flows into an aeration system 7, a power water tank 8 is arranged beside the aeration system 7, the water outlet of the aeration system 7 is higher than the water level of the power water tank 8, and the power water tank 8 is connected with a water hammer pump 106. The aeration system digs more than 3 meters under the water, and the oxygen-enriched water flows into the power water pool.
Aeration systems is including setting up in the aeration tank of plant planting system next door and setting up in the inside inductor of aeration tank, a controller, the air pump, micropore aeration dish, and set up at the outside oxygenerator of aeration tank, the holding vessel, the oxygenerator is connected with the holding vessel, the holding vessel passes through the air pump and is connected with the aeration pipe on the micropore aeration dish, micropore aeration dish sets up in aeration tank bottom, the inductor sets up in the aeration tank, the controller is connected with the air pump, the oxygenerator, the holding vessel, micropore aeration dish, the inductor respectively.
The power water tank 8 is used for providing original power of the hydraulic ram pump, the height of the power water tank 8 can also be set according to the working pressure requirement of the hydraulic ram pump, and the height difference and the pressure of the uniform distribution pairs ensure the stable work of the hydraulic ram pump.
The power water tank 8 is positioned on the side surface of the aeration tank and can also be combined with the aeration tank. The water is directly connected with the power pipeline of the hydraulic ram pump, so that the whole circulation can be completed while the power is provided for the hydraulic ram pump.
The system also comprises a full-environment perception control system, and the full-environment perception control system not only can perceive all environmental data of fish and vegetable symbiotic system cultivation, but also can meet the requirements of controlling local small environment and large environment in a subarea mode.
As shown in fig. 4, the full environment sensing control system at least includes a weather station 111, an outdoor environment sensing system 112, an indoor environment sensing system 113, a cultivation part sensing system 114, a cultivation part sensing system 115, a monitoring system 116, and a control device 117, wherein the weather station 111, the outdoor environment sensing system 112, the indoor environment sensing system 113, the cultivation part sensing system 114, and the cultivation part sensing system 115 are respectively connected with the monitoring system 116, the monitoring system 116 is connected with the control device 117,
wherein, outdoor environmental perception system 112 is including setting up outdoor humiture sensor and the outdoor illumination sensor outdoor, indoor environmental perception system 113 is including setting up indoor humiture sensor and the indoor illumination sensor indoor, breed partial perception system 114 including setting up a plurality of sensors that are used for detecting fish growing environment in vortex culture pond 2 and free-ranging pond 3, a sensor for detecting fish growing environment includes temperature sensor at least, level sensor, PH value sensor, ammonia nitrogen sensor, salinity sensor, flow sensor, it includes a plurality of sensors that are used for detecting plant growing environment that set up in plant growing system 5 to plant partial perception system 115, controlgear 116 includes temperature controller at least, humidity controller, illumination controller, sewage suction pump controller etc..
The system also comprises a cloud data storage and analysis system, wherein the cloud data storage and analysis system is connected with the full-environment perception control system, the cloud data storage and analysis system at least comprises a storage server and an analysis server, and the storage server and the analysis server are both connected with the monitoring system in the full-environment perception control system.
The cloud data storage and analysis system is used for storing background big data and analyzing and extracting effective information. The cloud data storage and analysis system can record and analyze all relevant data all the day and extract all the relevant data, and can simulate and calculate the growth habit and the market coverage condition among different fish species after the data are accumulated to a certain amount, so that the marketing condition of the market can be presumed, the variety and the amount of products planted and cultured in the future can be predicted, and accurate prediction can be made for the customized production according to the requirements in the future.
The working principle is as follows: the water hammer pump is preferably selected as a power water lifting device in the energy intelligent conversion water lifting system, the power water tank is lifted into the high-level water tank by the water hammer pump, the water in the high-level water tank flows into the vortex generator from a water outlet and flows into the vortex culture pond through the vortex generator to form vortex, the interior of the vortex culture pond is used for culturing fish, the internal vortex drives the fish to swim, the high-quality fish is beneficial to culturing for people to eat, food residues and excrement at the bottom of the culture pond are discharged into the free-range culture pond through a blow-down valve, the water in the vortex culture pond flows into the free-range culture pond from the water outlet, the free-range culture pond can be used for culturing filter-feeding fish eating the food residues and the excrement, the food residues and the excrement can be removed by a sewage suction pump, then the water in the free-range pond flows into the nitrification pond through an outlet, the eutrophic bacteria in the nitrification pond decompose the eutrophic substances in the water and convert the eutrophic water into nutrient water which can be absorbed by plant roots, then flows into each planting pond in the plant planting system through the water outlet of the nitrification pond for cultivating edible vegetables, finally flows into the sterilization system through the outlet of the plant planting system for sterilization, the sterilized water passes through the aeration system and is supplied by an external oxygen generator for oxygen generation, then flows into the power water tank, flows back into the water hammer pump through the power pipeline of the water hammer pump, and is lifted into the high-level water tank through the water hammer pump for recycling.
The invention is around dividing the energy supply system into diversified supply systems as the entry point of the project, various energy supports complement each other, solar energy (namely solar photovoltaic power generation device is adopted to generate electricity), wind energy (namely wind power generation device is adopted to generate electricity), hydroenergy (namely eddy current generator is adopted to generate electricity), commercial power and a water hammer pump are adopted to provide power for water circulation for the fish and vegetable symbiotic system, wherein the water hammer pump (namely electricity and oil are not consumed) is used as a main tool for replacing electric power to carry out water circulation, and the solar energy, the wind energy and the hydroenergy are used as the complement, so that the huge consumption of the electric power for indoor cultivation is greatly reduced, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the fish and vegetable symbiotic cost is reduced.
The fish-vegetable symbiotic system can still maintain operation for a period of time under the condition of sudden temporary power failure of municipal power supply, and because the characteristics of the cyclic aquaculture industry are that continuous circulation is carried out for 24 hours, so that huge energy consumption is caused, the treatment by the system can be reduced by more than half, and the problem of environmental pollution caused by huge energy consumption of the indoor planting aquaculture industry is relieved to a great extent under the condition that haze is continuously enhanced at the present stage.
The invention realizes scientific cooperative symbiosis by using two originally completely different farming techniques of aquaculture and vegetable production through ingenious ecological design, thereby realizing the ecological symbiotic effect of normal growth without water change in fish culture and water worry and fertilization in vegetable planting. The method has the advantages that a harmonious ecological balance relationship among animals, plants and microorganisms is achieved, the method is a sustainable circulating type zero-emission low-carbon production mode in the future, and the method is the most effective method for effectively solving the agricultural ecological crisis.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving hydraulic ram fish dish intergrowth system which characterized in that includes: the system comprises an energy intelligent conversion water lifting system, a vortex culture pond arranged on a ground plane, a free-range culture pond arranged below the vortex culture pond, an intelligent sewage system, a microbial decomposition system, a plant planting system, a sterilization system, an aeration system and a power water tank;
the energy intelligent conversion water lifting system comprises: the system comprises a high-level water tank arranged at a high position above a ground level, a low-level water tank arranged on a water hammer plane below the ground level, a solar water lifting system, a vortex power generation water lifting system, a wind power generation water lifting system, a power grid water lifting system and a water hammer water lifting system;
the solar water lifting system comprises a solar photovoltaic power generation device arranged beside a high-level water tank and a solar water pump arranged in a low-level water tank, wherein the output end of the solar photovoltaic power generation device is connected with the power end of the solar water pump, two ends of the solar water pump are respectively connected with the high-level water tank and the low-level water tank through pipelines,
the vortex power generation water lifting system comprises a vortex generator arranged between the high-level water tank and the vortex culture pond,
the wind power generation water lifting system comprises a wind power generation device arranged beside the high-level water tank,
the power grid water lifting system comprises an electric water pump arranged in the low-level water tank, a power supply end of the electric water pump is respectively connected with a mains supply, a power supply output end of the vortex generator and a power supply output end of the wind power generation device through converters, two ends of the electric water pump are respectively connected with the high-level water tank and the low-level water tank through pipelines,
the water hammer water lifting system comprises a water hammer pump arranged in the low-level water tank, the water hammer pump is respectively connected with the power water tank, the high-level water tank and the low-level water tank through pipelines,
the water outlet of the vortex culture pond is connected with the free-ranging pond through a pipeline, the water outlet of the vortex culture pond is higher than the water level of the free-ranging pond, the bottom of the vortex culture pond is connected with the free-ranging pond arranged below the vortex culture pond through a blowoff valve, the bottom of the vortex culture pond is also provided with a supporting platform, the supporting platform is provided with an observation and collection channel,
the bottom of the free-ranging pool is provided with a waterproof supporting platform, the middle of the free-ranging pool is provided with a sewage collecting groove,
the intelligent sewage discharge system comprises a sewage suction pump and a sewage suction pump track arranged above the sewage collection tank, the sewage suction pump is arranged on the sewage suction pump track and is respectively connected with the free-ranging pond and the sewage collection tank through pipelines,
the microorganism decomposition system comprises a nitrification tank in which nitrifying bacteria and microorganism decomposition inhabitation filler are placed, the nitrification tank is arranged beside the free-ranging tank, the water outlet of the free-ranging tank is higher than the water level of the nitrification tank,
the plant planting system is arranged beside the nitrification tank, the water level of the plant planting system is lower than the water outlet of the nitrification tank, the aeration system is arranged beside the plant planting system, the water outlet of the plant planting system is higher than the water level of the aeration system, the water outlet of the plant planting system is also provided with a sterilization system,
a power water tank is arranged beside the aeration system, the water outlet of the aeration system is higher than the water level of the power water tank, and the power water tank is connected with the hydraulic ram;
the aeration system comprises an aeration tank arranged beside the plant planting system, and a sensor, a controller, an air pump and a microporous aeration disc which are arranged in the aeration tank, as well as an oxygen generator and a storage tank which are arranged outside the aeration tank, wherein the oxygen generator is connected with the storage tank, the storage tank is connected with an aeration pipe on the microporous aeration disc through the air pump, the microporous aeration disc is arranged at the bottom of the aeration tank, the sensor is arranged in the aeration tank, and the controller is respectively connected with the air pump, the oxygen generator, the storage tank, the microporous aeration disc and the sensor; the sterilization system comprises an ultraviolet lamp and a water diversion disc, wherein the ultraviolet lamp is arranged near a water outlet of the plant planting system, and the water diversion disc is arranged below the illumination of the ultraviolet lamp.
2. The energy-saving type hydraulic ram fish-vegetable symbiotic system of claim 1, wherein: and filter-feeding fishes are stocked in the free-ranging pond to clean the water body.
3. The energy-saving hydraulic hammer fish-vegetable symbiotic system of claim 1, wherein: the plant planting system comprises a plurality of planting pools of which the water levels are sequentially reduced, the water outlet of each planting pool is higher than the water level of the planting pool arranged below the planting pool, and the water outlets of the planting pools are staggered.
4. The energy-saving hydraulic hammer fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 3, wherein: an observation channel is arranged between the planting pond and the adjacent planting pond.
5. The energy-saving hydraulic hammer fish-vegetable symbiotic system of claim 1, wherein: the vortex culture pond, the free-ranging pond, the intelligent sewage discharge system, the microbial decomposition system, the plant planting system, the aeration system and the power water tank are all arranged inside the greenhouse.
6. The energy-saving hydraulic hammer fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 5, wherein: the high-level water tank is arranged inside the greenhouse, and the solar photovoltaic power generation device and the wind power generation device are arranged outside the greenhouse.
7. The energy-saving hydraulic hammer fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 5, wherein: the system at least comprises a weather station, an outdoor environment sensing system, an indoor environment sensing system, a culture part sensing system, a planting part sensing system, a monitoring system and control equipment, wherein the weather station, the outdoor environment sensing system, the indoor environment sensing system, the culture part sensing system and the planting part sensing system are respectively connected with the monitoring system, the monitoring system is connected with the control equipment,
wherein, outdoor environment perception system is including setting up at outdoor temperature and humidity sensor and outdoor illumination sensor, indoor environment perception system is including setting up at indoor temperature and humidity sensor and indoor illumination sensor, breed partial perception system including setting up a plurality of sensors that are used for detecting fish growing environment in pond are bred to the vortex and the interior free-ranging pond, a sensor for detecting fish growing environment includes temperature sensor, level sensor, pH value sensor, ammonia nitrogen sensor, salinity sensor, flow sensor at least, it is including setting up a plurality of sensors that are used for detecting plant growing environment in the plant species system to plant partial perception system, controlgear includes temperature controller, humidity controller, illumination controller, sewage suction pump controller at least.
8. The energy-saving hydraulic hammer fish-vegetable symbiotic system of claim 7, wherein: the system comprises a full-environment perception control system, and is characterized by further comprising a cloud data storage and analysis system, wherein the cloud data storage and analysis system is connected with the full-environment perception control system, the cloud data storage and analysis system at least comprises a storage server and an analysis server, and the storage server and the analysis server are connected with a monitoring system in the full-environment perception control system.
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