TWI642353B - Separable combined implant bed aquaponics system - Google Patents

Abstract

A detachable composite plant bed symbiotic system comprising: an aquaculture unit, a filter unit, a medium culture unit, a flow control unit, a hydroponic unit and a concentrating unit, wherein each of the units is a pipeline They are coupled to each other and have a valve body in the pipeline. The valve system controls the flow of water, and presents a separate aquaculture system and a separate composite plant bed hydroponic cultivation system (ie, having both a medium aquaculture unit (media culture) and a hydroponic unit (hydroponic cultivation). . And the aquaculture system and the hydroponic cultivation system can also be integrated into a single symbiotic system.

Description

Separable compound plant bed fish-culture symbiosis system

A detachable composite plant bed symbiotic system for fish and vegetables, especially a system capable of effectively converting the excrement of aquatic animals into nutrients required for plants, and which can save cost, save energy during operation, and have better effect, and aquatic products The culture system and the hydroponic cultivation system can operate independently or as a single symbiotic system. The hydroponic cultivation system has both medium culture and hydroponic cultivation (composite plant bed).

Fish and vegetable symbiosis, also known as cultivating symbiosis or compound cultivation, supplies ammonia (urea) components or impurities in water to vegetables in the excrement of aquatic animals. The roots of the vegetables purify the water and then supply it to aquatic animals. Therefore, the fish and vegetable symbiosis combines the mutual symbiotic ecosystem of aquaculture and hydroponics.

In the fish-and-food symbiosis system, the water system from the aquaculture unit is transported to the hydroponic unit, and the aforementioned water has excrement of aquatic animals or impurities in the water, which may be contained in feed or water that is not eaten by aquatic animals. Minerals, which are decomposed by bacteria into nitrates and nitrites, which are used as nutrients by the plants of the hydroponic unit and then recycled back to the aquaculture unit.

However, nitrates, nitrites or impurities sometimes exceed the absorption of plants, which may adversely affect plants, or form a lump, which is detrimental to the growth of subsequent plants and aquatic animals. So there is room for discussion on how to design a fish-and-food symbiosis system that is beneficial to both aquatic animals and plants.

In view of this, the object of the present invention is to improve the shortage of the existing fish and vegetable symbiosis system. Point, and can achieve cost savings, but also save energy when operating, and the effect will be better.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a separable compound plant bed symbiotic system comprising: an aquaculture unit; a medium culture unit coupled to the aquaculture unit; and a hydroponic unit; The line is coupled to the medium aquaculture unit and the aquaculture unit; wherein the aquaculture unit has water and is used for watering livestock culture, the water of the aquaculture unit flows into the medium culture unit via the pipeline or is returned to the The aquaculture unit, the water of the medium aquaculture unit flows into the hydroponic unit via the pipeline, through which the water of the hydroponic unit flows into the aquaculture unit or the cultivating unit.

The separable compound planting fish and vegetable symbiosis system of the present invention comprises: an aquaculture unit; a filtration unit; a medium culture unit; a flow control unit; a hydroponic unit; and a current collecting unit; The aquaculture unit is coupled to the filter unit by a pipeline; the filter unit is coupled to the aquaculture unit and the medium culture unit by a pipeline; the medium culture unit is coupled to the flow control unit by a pipeline; the flow control unit is The pipeline is coupled to the hydroponic unit; the hydroponic unit is coupled to the current collecting unit by a pipeline; the current collecting unit is coupled to the aquaculture unit and the medium aquaculture unit by a pipeline; and the pipeline has a valve body therein. The valve system controls the flow of water, and presents a separate aquaculture system and a separate composite plant bed hydroponic cultivation system (ie, having both a medium aquaculture unit (media culture) and a hydroponic unit (hydroponic cultivation). . And the aquaculture system and the hydroponic cultivation system can also be integrated into a single symbiotic system.

In summary, when the invention is applied in practice, the water system flows out from the aquaculture unit and flows into the filter unit, the medium culture unit, the flow control unit, the hydroponic unit and the collecting unit in sequence, and then the water is sent by the collecting pump. Back to the aquaculture unit, integrated into a single fish-culture symbiosis system. By this design, the invention can save cost, save energy in operation, and the effect will be better.

The invention uses a valve body to control (change) the flow direction of water, that is, when the water is filtered by the filter When the element flows out, the valve body can control the flow of water into the medium aquaculture unit or back to the aquaculture unit. Therefore, by the control of the valve body, the aquaculture unit can be an independent aquaculture system, and the medium culture unit and the hydroponic unit become an independent hydroponic cultivation system. The independent aquaculture system and the independent hydroponic cultivation system can be operated independently (separable) or integrated into a single fish-culture symbiosis system, that is, both an aquaculture system and a hydroponic cultivation system. The hydroponic cultivation system has both a medium culture unit and a hydroponic unit (composite plant bed).

10‧‧‧Aquaculture unit

100‧‧‧ farming module

1000‧‧‧Limited Drainage Department

1001‧‧‧Drainage pipe

1002‧‧‧ water inlet

1003‧‧‧ valve body

11‧‧‧Media culture unit

110‧‧‧Media bed module

111‧‧‧ valve body

1100‧‧‧Limit and Drain Module

12‧‧‧Hydraulic unit

120‧‧‧ water bed module

1200‧‧‧ floating bed

1201‧‧‧Limited

1202‧‧‧Drainage Department

20‧‧‧Aquaculture unit

200‧‧‧ farming module

2000‧‧‧Limited Drainage Department

2001‧‧‧Drainage pipe

2002‧‧‧Water inlet

2003‧‧‧ valve body

21‧‧‧Filter unit

210‧‧‧Filter module

211‧‧‧Filter pump

2110‧‧‧ valve body

2111‧‧‧ valve body

22‧‧‧Media culture unit

220‧‧‧Media bed module

221‧‧‧ valve body

2200‧‧‧Limit and Drain Module

23‧‧‧Control unit

230‧‧‧Water Control Collection Module

231‧‧‧Control pump

24‧‧‧Hydraulic unit

240‧‧‧ waterbed module

2400‧‧‧ floating bed

2401‧‧‧Limited

2402‧‧‧Drainage Department

15‧‧‧ Collecting unit

250‧‧‧Water collection module

251‧‧ ‧ collection pump

30‧‧‧Aquaculture unit

300‧‧‧ farming module

3000‧‧‧Limited Drainage Department

3001‧‧‧Drainage pipe

3002‧‧‧ water inlet

3003‧‧‧ valve body

31‧‧‧Filter unit

310‧‧‧Filter module

3110‧‧‧ valve body

311‧‧‧Filter pump

3111‧‧‧ valve body

32‧‧‧Media culture unit

320‧‧‧Media bed module

3200‧‧‧Limit and Drain Module

33‧‧‧Control unit

330‧‧‧Water Control Collection Module

331‧‧‧Control pump

34‧‧‧Hydraulic unit

340‧‧‧ water bed module

3400‧‧‧ floating bed

3401‧‧‧Limited

3402‧‧‧Drainage Department

35‧‧‧ Collecting unit

350‧‧‧Water collection module

351‧‧ ‧ collection pump

3510‧‧‧ valve body

3511‧‧‧ valve body

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of a separable composite plant bed fish-culture symbiosis system of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing still another embodiment of the first embodiment of the separable composite plant bed fish and vegetable symbiosis system of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of a separable compound planting fish and vegetable symbiosis system according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is still another schematic view of a second embodiment of a separable composite plant bed fish-culture symbiosis system of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of a separable compound planting fish and vegetable symbiosis system according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is still another schematic view of a third embodiment of a separable composite plant bed fish-food symbiosis system according to the present invention.

The embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can readily understand the other advantages and advantages of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a first embodiment of a separable composite plant bed fish and vegetable symbiosis system according to the present invention comprises an aquaculture unit 10, a medium culture unit 11 and a hydroponic unit. 12.

The aquaculture unit 10 has at least one culture module 100. Each of the culture modules 100 has a limit drain portion 1000, a drain pipe 1001 and an inlet pipe 1002.

The culture module 100 can be a culture tank or a culture tank. Drain pipe 1001 is coupled Culture module 100. The limit drain portion 1000 is disposed in the culture module 100 and coupled to the drain pipe 1001. The inlet pipe 1002 is coupled to the culture module 100.

In addition, the aquaculture unit 10 may further optionally have at least one pumping module, at least one cooling module, at least one heating module, at least a certain time feeding module and at least one pump. Herein, the selectivity means that the air pumping module, the cooling module, the heating module, the timed feeding module and the pump can be set or not according to actual conditions.

The pumping module is disposed in the culture module 100 to drive air into the water located in the culture module 100 to supply water to the animal for breathing.

The cooling module is disposed in the culture module 100 according to the season. When the temperature of the water located in the culture module 100 exceeds a predetermined temperature, the cooling module is used to cool the water. In addition, the cooling module can also adopt an external setting mode, that is, the cooling module is coupled to the water inlet pipe to reduce the temperature of the water entering the culture module 100. If the plant of the medium aquaculture unit 11 or the hydroponic unit 12 requires lower temperature water, the cooling module may be externally connected to the medium aquaculture unit 11 or the hydroponic unit 12 to reduce the entry into the medium aquaculture unit 11 or the hydroponic unit 12. The temperature of the water.

The heating module is disposed in the culture module 100 according to the season. When the temperature of the water located in the culture module 100 is lower than a predetermined temperature, the heating module is used to heat the water. Similarly, if the plant of the medium aquaculture unit 11 or the hydroponic unit 12 requires higher temperature water, the heating module may be externally connected to the medium aquaculture unit 11 or the hydroponic unit 12 to enhance the entry into the medium aquaculture unit 11 or hydroponic The temperature of the water in unit 12.

The timed feeding module is provided in the breeding module 100 to provide aquatic animal food at a set time.

The pumping system is disposed in the culture module 100 and coupled to the drain pipe 1001. The pump pumping water in the culture module 100 to the drain pipe 1001. Since the pump is optional or not, it is determined based on actual conditions.

The medium aquaculture unit 11 has at least one media bed module 110. Each of the media bed modules 110 has a plurality of media particles, which are divided into three layers, which are sequentially a dry layer, a root development layer, and a solid collection and mineralization collection layer. The media particles are foamed stone, gravel, sand or perlite. Each of the media bed modules 110 further has a limit and drain module 1100. Each medium bed module 110 is coupled to the above drain pipe 1001. A valve body 1003 is disposed at the coupling.

The hydroponic unit 12 has at least one water bed module 120. The water bed module 120 can be a bucket or a pool. The water bed module 120 has a plurality of floating beds 1200, a limiting portion 1201 and a drain portion 1202. Each of the floating beds 1200 has a plurality of holes for the roots of the plants to pass through. The limiting portion 1201 is disposed inside the water bed module 120, and the limiting portion 1201 can be a flange located on the inner wall of the water bed module 120, or the limiting portion 1201 can be a water bed module. 120 internal frame. The drain portion 1202 is provided in the water bed module 120. And coupled to the above inlet pipe 1002. The hydroponic unit 12 is further coupled to the medium aquaculture unit 11 by a pipeline, and a valve body 111 is disposed at the coupling.

Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 together with the culture module 100 of the aquaculture unit 10 for aquatic animal breeding. For example, aquatic animals can be high-economic fish or high-value fish.

If the water in the culture module 100 exceeds the limit drain portion 1000, the feed or excrement that has not been eaten by the water or aquatic animals may be discharged from the culture module 100 by the limit drain portion 1000, the feed that has not been eaten by the water or aquatic animals. Or the excrement flows into the drain pipe 1001 via the limit drain portion 1000.

In addition, the valve body 1003 can control the water entering the drain pipe 1001 to flow back into the culture module 100 or into the media bed module 110. If the valve body 1003 controls the return of water to the culture module 100, the water may be passed through a process of filtering or changing the water, and the procedure is not stated in this embodiment.

If one of the media bed module 110 or the culture module 100 has a problem, the water of the drain pipe 1001 is returned to the culture module 100 or flows into the media bed module 110 by the control of the valve body 1003. At this time, the problem of the media bed module 110 or the culture module 100 is corrected.

As described above, if the problem of the media bed module 110 or the culture module 100 has been eliminated, the valve body 1003 can re-control the water of the drain pipe 1001 to flow back into the culture module 100 or into the media bed module 110.

For example, if there is a problem with the media bed module 110, the valve body 1003 returns the water of the drain pipe 1001 to the culture module 100. At this time, the problem of the media bed module 110 is corrected. When the problem of the media bed module 110 has been eliminated, the valve body 1003 is The water of the drain pipe 1001 can be re-controlled to flow into the media bed module 110.

After the water flows into the media bed module 110, the limit and drainage module 1100 controls the water level of the water located in the medium aquaculture unit 11, thereby controlling the drying layer, the root development layer, and the solid collection and mineralization collection layer in the medium bed. The distribution state in the module 110. In this embodiment, the limit and drain module 1100 can be a combination of a bottle body and a drain pipe. The bottle system is sleeved on the outside of the drain pipe, and the bottle body has at least one hole for the water to flow in, and then The drain pipe discharges the medium aquaculture unit 11, so that the position of the hole relative to the bottle body determines the liquid level of the water of the medium aquaculture unit 11.

When the water flows out of the medium aquaculture unit 11, the excrement of the aquatic animal contained in the water or the impurity portion of the water has been decomposed into the nitrate and nitrite by the medium aquaculture unit 11 for absorption by the planting plant.

Water from the medium aquaculture unit 11 flows into the water bed module 120 of the hydroponic unit 12 via a pipeline. The water in the water bed module 120 is discharged to the outside of the water bed module 120 by the drain portion 1202, and flows into the culture module 100 from the water inlet pipe 1002. The inflow and elimination of the aforementioned water causes the floating bed 1200 to periodically undulate in the water level in the water bed module 120. The water level of the floating bed 1200 periodically undulates to enable the roots of the plants to have periodic wet and dry conditions, so that the hydroponic unit 12 does not need to be equipped with a gas pumping device, thereby saving energy and allowing the plants to have a good growth effect.

If further explained, when the floating bed 1200 sinks to the position of the limiting portion 1201, the floating bed 1200 is abutted against the limiting portion 1201, and the water level continues to decrease, and the root of the plant planted on the floating bed 1200 is no longer soaked in the water. .

The rate of influx and removal of the above water can be adjusted according to demand. The water level of the floating bed 1200 can have periodic floating and sinking, thereby enabling the roots of the plants to have periodic dryness and dampness, so that the hydroponic unit 12 does not need to be equipped with a gas pumping device, thereby saving energy and making the plants have a good growth effect.

The valve body 111 controls the flow of water from the hydroponic unit 12 into the medium aquaculture unit 11 or into the aquaculture unit 10. If the valve body 111 controls the flow of water from the hydroponic unit 12 into the aquaculture unit 10, the first embodiment of the separable composite plant bed and fish symbiosis system of the present invention forms a complete circuit which can be considered as a single symbiosis system.

If the valve body 111 controls the water from the hydroponic unit 12 to flow into the medium aquaculture unit 11, And the valve body 1003 controls (changes) the flow of water, so that the aquaculture unit 10 becomes an independent aquaculture system, and the medium aquaculture unit 11 and the hydroponic unit 12 become an independent hydroponic cultivation system.

The valve body 111 cooperates with the valve body 1003 to control (change) the flow direction of water, so that the first embodiment of the separable composite plant bed fish culture symbiosis system of the present invention forms a complete symbiosis system, or makes the aquaculture unit 10 an independent The aquaculture system, as well as the medium aquaculture unit 11 and the hydroponic unit 12, become an independent hydroponic cultivation system.

As described above, the hydroponic unit 12 has a limiting portion 1201. The water in the hydroponic unit 12 can periodically undulate, so that the root of the plant can have periodic wet and dry, so that the hydroponic unit 12 does not need to be equipped with a gas pumping device. Therefore, it can save energy and make plants have good growth effects.

Further, the present invention uses the valve body 1003 in conjunction with the valve body 111 to control (change) the flow of water, that is, when water flows out of the aquaculture unit 10, the valve body 1003 can control the flow of water into the medium aquaculture unit 11 or back to the aquaculture unit 10 . Therefore, by the control of the valve body 1003, the aquaculture unit 10 can be made into a separate aquaculture system, and the medium aquaculture unit 11 and the hydroponic unit 12 become an independent hydroponic cultivation system. The independent aquaculture system and the independent hydroponic cultivation system can be operated independently (separable) or integrated into a single symbiotic system, ie with both an aquaculture system (aquaculture unit 10) and a combined hydroponic cultivation system. (Medium culture unit 11 and hydroponic unit 12).

In one embodiment, the valve body 1003 controls the flow of water into the aquaculture unit 10. The valve body 111 causes water to flow into the medium aquaculture unit 11. The aquaculture unit 10 becomes an independent aquaculture system, and the medium aquaculture unit 11 and the hydroponic unit 12 become an independent hydroponic cultivation system. The independent aquaculture system and the independent hydroponic cultivation system can operate independently (separable).

In one embodiment, the valve body 1003 controls the flow of water into the medium aquaculture unit 11. The valve body 111 causes water to flow into the aquaculture unit 10. The aquaculture system and the hydroponic cultivation system are integrated into a single symbiosis system, that is, an aquaculture system (aquaculture unit 10) and a composite hydroponic cultivation system (media culture unit 11 and hydroponic unit 12).

The present invention uses the valve body 111 and cooperates with the valve body 1003 to control (change) the flow of water. When the water flows out of the hydroponic unit 12, the valve body 111 can control the flow of water into the medium aquaculture unit 11 or into the aquaculture unit 10. It can also make the aquaculture unit 10 an independent aquaculture system, and the medium aquaculture unit 11 and the hydroponic unit 12 become an independent hydroponic cultivation system. The independent aquaculture system and the independent hydroponic cultivation system can be operated independently (separable) or integrated into a single symbiotic system, ie with both an aquaculture system (aquaculture unit 10) and a combined hydroponic cultivation system. (Medium culture unit 11 and hydroponic unit 12).

Please refer to the second embodiment of the separable composite plant bed fish and vegetable symbiosis system according to the third or fourth figure of the meal test, which comprises an aquaculture unit 20, a filter unit 21 and a medium culture unit. 22. A flow control unit 23, a hydroponic unit 24 and a current collecting unit 25.

As in the first embodiment described above, the aquaculture unit 20 has at least one culture module 200. Each of the culture modules 200 has a limit drain portion 2000, a drain pipe 2001 and an inlet pipe 2002.

The filter unit 21 has a filter module 210 and a filter pump 211. The filter module 210 is coupled to the drain pipe 2001, and a valve body 2003 is disposed at the coupling. The filter module 210 is an existing aquatic animal excrement or water impurity filtering device, so it is not described here. The filter pump 211 is disposed in the filter module 210. The filter pump 211 is further coupled to the culture module 200 by a pipeline, and a valve body 2111 is disposed in the pipeline.

The medium aquaculture unit 22 is a first embodiment as described above, and the medium aquaculture unit 22 has at least one media bed module 220. Each of the media bed modules 220 further has a limit and drain module 2200. Each of the media bed modules 220 is coupled to the valve body 2003 by a pipeline. Each of the media bed modules 220 is further coupled to the filter pump 211 by a pipeline, and a valve body 2110 is disposed in the pipeline.

The flow control unit 23 has at least one water control collection module 230 and at least one control water pump 231. The water control collection module 230 can be a bucket or a pool. The water control collection unit 230 is coupled to the limit and drain module 2200 by a pipeline, and the pipeline may be selectively provided with a valve body (not shown).

The hydroponic unit 24 is as in the first embodiment described above. The hydroponic unit 24 has at least one water bed module 240. The water bed module 240 is coupled to the water pump 231 by a pipeline, and the pipeline may be selectively provided with a valve body (not shown). The water bed module 240 has a plurality of floating beds 2400, a limiting portion 2401 and a drainage portion 2402. Each floating bed 2400 has a plurality of holes for the roots of the plant to be worn. The limiting portion 2401 is disposed inside the water bed module 240. The limiting portion 2401 can be a flange located on the inner wall of the water bed module 240, or the limiting portion 2401 can be a water bed module. 240 internal frame. The drain portion 2402 is attached to the water bed module 240.

The current collecting unit 25 has at least one water collecting module 250 and at least one collecting water pump 251. The water collection module 250 can be a bucket or a pool. The water collection module 250 is coupled to the drainage portion 2402 by a pipeline, and the pipeline may be selectively provided with a valve body (not shown). The collecting water pump 251 is provided in the water collecting module 250. The water pump 251 is coupled to the inlet pipe 2002 and the media bed module 220, and is provided with a valve body 221 in the pipeline.

If actually implemented, the aquaculture unit 20, the filter unit 21, the medium culture unit 22, the flow control unit 23, the hydroponic unit 24, and the current collecting unit 25 may be arranged in a stepwise manner. The aquaculture unit 20 is located in the first layer (the highest layer), the filtration unit 21 is located in the second layer (secondary level), the medium aquaculture unit 22 is located in the third layer (secondary level), and the flow control unit 23 is located in the fourth layer (secondary time) The bottom layer), the hydroponic unit 24 is located in the fifth layer (the second bottom layer), and the current collecting unit 25 is located in the sixth layer (the bottom layer).

As described above, the filter pump 211 of the concentrating water pump 251 and the filter unit 21 can be provided only in the current collecting unit 25 as in the above-described arrangement of the stepwise arrangement. The control water pump 231 of the flow control unit 23 can be selected, that is, it can be set in the actual state.

Please refer to Figures 3 and 4 again. If the water in the culture module 200 exceeds the limit drainage section 2000 or the feed that the aquatic animals have not finished, the water or feed may be discharged from the limit drainage section 2000. In group 200, the water or feed flows into the drain pipe 2001 via the limit drain portion 2000.

The water located in the culture module 200 also flows into the drain pipe 2001. Since the aquatic animals produce excrement, if the excrement in the water does not exceed the predetermined amount, the aforementioned water system passes through the control of the valve body 2003 and flows into the media bed module 220 of the medium aquaculture unit 22.

If the excretion in the water exceeds a predetermined amount, the media bed module 220 cannot be used. Excessive excretions, which in turn affect the aquatic animals of the plant and aquaculture unit 20 of the hydroponic unit 24. The valve body 2003 changes the flow direction of the water, and the water first flows into the filter unit 21.

The water is filtered through the filter module 210 to filter out the excrement that cannot be processed by the media bed module 220, and then sent to the media bed module 220 via the filter pump 211. The valve 2110 controls whether the filtered water can flow into the media bed module 220 or can control the rate or flow of water into the media bed module 220.

Alternatively, the valve 2111 can control the flow of water from the filtration pump 211 into the inlet pipe 2002 to return water to the culture module 200.

The limit and drainage module 2200 can control the water level to control the liquid level of the medium bed module 220. When the water exceeds the set liquid level, the water can flow out of the medium bed by the limit and drainage module 2200. The module 220 is further flowed into the water control collection module 230 of the flow control unit 23 via a pipeline. As described above, the pipeline can selectively provide a valve body that can control whether water can flow into the water control collection module 230 or control the flow rate of water into the water control collection module 30.

When the water flows out of the medium aquaculture unit 22, the excrement of the aquatic animals contained in the water or the impurity portion of the water has been decomposed by the medium aquaculture unit 22 into nitrate and nitrite for absorption by the plant to be planted.

The water flowing into the water control module 230 of the flow control unit 23 is controlled by the water pump 231 to feed the water into the water bed module 240 via a pipeline at a predetermined flow rate. The line may optionally be provided with a valve body that controls whether water can flow into the water bed module 240.

As described above, the flow control unit 23 controls the flow rate of water into the hydroponic unit 24, so that the floating bed 2400 is floated relative to the water bed module 240. If it is further discussed, the water flows from the drain portion 2402 to the collecting unit 25, and if the flow rate of the water flowing out of the drain portion 2402 is greater than the flow rate of the water flowing from the flow control unit 23 to the hydroponic unit 24, the floating bed 2400 is relative to the water bed module 240. sink. If the flow rate of the water flowing out of the drain portion 2402 is less than the flow rate of the water flowing from the flow control unit 23 to the hydroponic unit 24, the floating bed 2400 floats relative to the water bed module 240.

When the floating bed 2400 is sunk to the position of the limiting portion 2401, the floating bed 2400 is abutted against the limiting portion 2401, and the water level continues to decrease, and the plant planted on the floating bed 2400 The roots are no longer soaked in water.

The above flow rate can be adjusted according to requirements, and the floating bed 2400 can have periodic floating and sinking, so that the root of the plant can be periodically wet and dry, so that the hydroponic unit 24 does not need to be equipped with a gas pumping device, thereby saving energy and making plants Has a good growth effect.

The water in the hydroponic unit 24 flows into the water collection module 250 by the drainage portion 2402, and the water from the hydration pump 251 can be controlled by the valve body 221 to allow water to flow into the aquaculture unit 20 or the medium culture unit 22.

As described above, the valve body 221 cooperates with the valve body 2111 and the valve body 2110 to control (change) the flow of water, thereby making the aquaculture unit 20 an independent aquaculture system, and the medium aquaculture unit 22 and the hydroponic unit 24 become independent. Composite hydroponic cultivation system. The independent aquaculture system and the independent composite hydroponic cultivation system can operate independently (separable). The aquaculture system and the composite hydroponic cultivation system can also be integrated into a single symbiosis system, ie having both an aquaculture system (aquaculture unit 20) and a combined hydroponic cultivation system (media culture unit 22 and hydroponic unit 24).

In addition, at least one water quality monitoring system or water quality sensor may be installed in the above-mentioned pipeline, aquaculture unit 20, filtration unit 21, medium culture unit 22, flow control unit 23, hydroponic unit 24, and flow collection unit 25. The water quality monitoring system or water quality sensor transmits the detected water quality to a control device or a cloud for monitoring purposes.

The above air pumping module, cooling module, heating module, timed feeding module, pumping, valve body 2003, valve body 221, filter pump 211, valve body 2110, valve body 2111, water pump 231 and The water pump 251 can be connected to the control device or the cloud to control the air pumping module, the cooling module, the heating module, the timing feeding module, the pump, the valve body 2003, the valve body 221, the filter pump 211, the valve The body 2110, the valve body 2111, the control water pump 231, and the concentrating water pump 251 operate.

If the above-described controlled water pump 231 is not provided in the second embodiment of the present invention, the aquaculture unit 20, the filter unit 21, the medium culture unit 22, the flow control unit 23, the hydroponic unit 24, and the current collecting unit 25 Can be arranged in a stepwise manner.

The water of the aquaculture unit 20 can flow into the filtration unit 21 or the medium aquaculture unit 22 by gravity. The water of the medium aquaculture unit 22 can flow into the flow control unit 23 by gravity. The water of the flow control unit 23 can flow into the hydroponic unit 24 by gravity. Water of hydroponic unit 24 The water can flow into the collecting unit 25 by gravity, and the water is sent back to the culture module 200 via the inlet pipe 2002 by the collecting water pump 251. The flow rate of the aforementioned water can be controlled by the valve body.

Alternatively, the valve body 2003 controls the flow of water from the culture module 200 into the filter unit 21 or the medium culture unit 22. The filter unit 21 may be provided with a filter pump 211, and the water may flow into the medium culture unit 22 or be returned to the aquaculture unit 20 by the control of the valve body 2111 and the valve body 2110.

The valve body 221 controls the flow of water from the sump 251 into the medium aquaculture unit 22 or the aquaculture unit 20.

When the water sequentially flows from the aquaculture unit 20 into the filtration unit 21, the medium culture unit 22, the flow control unit 23, the hydroponic unit 24 and the collecting unit 25, and then returns to the aquaculture unit 20, it can be regarded as a single symbiotic system, that is, At the same time, it has an aquaculture system and a compound hydroponic cultivation system. The compound hydroponic cultivation system has both a medium culture unit and a hydroponic unit.

In an implementation state, the valve body 2003 controls the flow of water into the filter unit 21. The valve body 2110 controls the flow of water into the medium aquaculture unit 22, and the valve body 2111 controls the flow of water into the aquaculture unit 20. The valve body 221 controls the flow of water into the medium aquaculture unit 22. The aquaculture unit 20 is formed as a separate aquaculture system. The medium aquaculture unit 22 and the hydroponic unit 24 are formed as a separate composite hydroponic cultivation system. The independent aquaculture system and the independent compound hydroponic cultivation system can operate independently (separable).

In an implementation state, the valve body 2003 controls the flow of water into the medium aquaculture unit 22. The valve body 221 controls the flow of water into the aquaculture unit 20 to form a single symbiosis system, that is, an aquaculture system and a composite hydroponic cultivation system. The compound hydroponic cultivation system has both a medium culture unit and a hydroponic unit.

In an implementation state, the valve body 2003 controls the flow of water into the filter unit 21. The valve body 2110 controls the flow of water into the medium aquaculture unit 22. The valve body 2111 controls the water not to flow into the aquaculture unit 20. The valve body 221 controls the flow of water into the aquaculture unit 20 to form a single symbiosis system, that is, an aquaculture system and a composite hydroponic cultivation system. The compound hydroponic cultivation system has both a medium culture unit and a hydroponic unit.

Please refer to the fifth embodiment and the sixth figure, a third embodiment of the separable composite plant bed fish and vegetable symbiosis system of the present invention, comprising an aquaculture unit 30, A filter unit 31, a medium culture unit 32, a flow control unit 33, a hydroponic unit 34 and a current collecting unit 35.

In this embodiment, the arrangement and components of the aquaculture unit 30, the filter unit 31, the medium culture unit 32, the flow control unit 33, the hydroponic unit 34, and the current collecting unit 35 are as in the second embodiment described above, and therefore are not This is more to repeat.

In the present embodiment, the filter pump 311 is coupled to the inlet pipe 3002 by a pipeline. A valve body 3111 is provided in the pipeline.

The collecting water pump 351 of the collecting unit 35 is further coupled to the medium bed module 320 of the medium aggregating unit 32 by a pipeline. A valve body 3510 is provided in the line. A valve body 3511 is provided between the collecting pump 351 and the inlet pipe 3002.

Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 again, the water system of the culture module 300 flows out of the culture module 300 by the limit drain portion 3000 or the drain pipe 3001.

Here, the valve body 3003 can control the flow of water into the filter unit 31 or the medium culture unit 32.

The valve body 3003 is such that water flows into the media bed module 320 of the medium aquaculture unit 32. The limit and drain module 3200 controls the liquid level of the water in the media bed module 320. If the liquid level is exceeded, the water flows into the water control module of the flow control unit 33 via the limit and drain module 3200. 330, and then sent to the water bed module 340 of the hydroponic unit 34 by the controlled water pump 331.

The water system located in the water bed module 340 flows into the water collecting module 350 of the collecting unit 35 by the drain portion 3402. As described above, by controlling the water pump 331 to control the flow rate of the water flowing into the water bed module 340 and the drain portion 3402 controlling the flow rate of the water flowing into the water collecting module 350, the floating bed 3400 can be applied to the water bed module 340. Periodically floating in the middle. Further, the restriction portion 3401 supports the floating bed 3400, so that the root portion of the plant planted on the floating bed 3400 can be periodically wet and dry.

The valve body 3003 causes water to flow into the filter unit 31, and the valve body 3110 controls the flow of water into or out of the medium culture unit 32. The valve body 3111 controls the flow of water into or out of the aquaculture unit 30.

The water flowing into the water collecting module 350 can be sent to the water inlet pipe 3002 by the collecting water pump 351, at which time the valve bodies 3510, 3511 can control the flow of water in the water inlet pipe 3002 (line).

For example, the valve body 3003 causes water from the aquaculture unit 3003 to flow into the filtration unit 31 or the medium aquaculture unit 32.

If the valve body 3003 causes water to flow into the medium aquaculture unit 32, the valve body 3511 causes the water from the condensate pump 351 to flow into the culture module 300. The valve body 3510 prevents water from the concentrating water pump 351 from flowing into the media bed module 320. The medium aquaculture unit 32, the flow control unit 33, the hydroponic unit 34, and the current collecting unit 35 are formed in a circuit with the aquaculture unit 30. The aquaculture unit 30, the medium aquaculture unit 32 and the hydroponic unit 34 are integrated into a single symbiotic system, ie, both an aquaculture system (aquaculture unit 30) and a composite hydroponic cultivation system (media culture unit 32 and hydroponic unit) 34).

If the valve body 3003 causes water to flow into the filter unit 31, the valve body 3110 allows water from the filter pump 311 to flow into or out of the medium culture unit 32. The valve body 3111 allows water from the filtration pump 311 to flow into or out of the aquaculture unit 30.

If the valve body 3003 causes water to flow into the filter unit 31. The valve body 3110 causes water from the filtration pump 311 to flow into the medium agitation unit 32, and the valve body 3111 prevents water from the filtration pump 311 from flowing into the aquaculture unit 30. The valve body 3511 causes water from the concentrating water pump 351 to flow into the culture module 300. The valve body 3510 prevents water from the concentrating water pump 351 from flowing into the media bed module 320. The medium aquaculture unit 32, the flow control unit 33, the hydroponic unit 34, the current collecting unit 35, the aquaculture unit 30, and the filtration unit 31 are formed in a loop. The aquaculture unit 30, the medium aquaculture unit 32 and the hydroponic unit 34 are integrated into a single symbiosis system, ie having both an aquaculture system (aquaculture unit 30) and a composite hydroponic cultivation system (media culture unit 32 and hydroponic unit) 34).

If the valve body 3003 causes water to flow into the filter unit 31. The valve body 3110 is such that water from the filter pump 311 does not flow into the medium aquaculture unit 32. The valve body 3111 flows water from the filtration pump 311 into the aquaculture unit 30. The valve body 3510 causes water from the concentrating water pump 351 to flow into the media bed module 320. The valve body 3511 prevents water from the concentrating water pump 351 from flowing into the culture module 300. The aquaculture unit 30 is formed as a separate aquaculture system. The medium aquaculture unit 32 and the hydroponic unit 34 are formed as a separate hydroponic cultivation system. Independent aquaculture system and independent hydroponic cultivation system Can work alone (separable).

In an implementation state, the valve body 3003 controls the flow of water into the filter unit 31. The valve body 3110 controls the flow of water into the medium aquaculture unit 32, and the valve body 3111 controls the flow of water into the aquaculture unit 30. The valve body 3510 controls the flow of water into the medium aquaculture unit 32. The valve body 3511 controls the water not to flow into the aquaculture unit 30. The aquaculture unit 30 is formed as a separate aquaculture system. The medium aquaculture unit 32 and the hydroponic unit 34 are formed as a separate hydroponic cultivation system. The independent aquaculture system and the independent hydroponic cultivation system can operate independently (separable).

In an implementation state, the valve body 3003 controls the flow of water into the filter unit 31. The valve body 3110 controls the flow of water into the medium aquaculture unit 32. The valve body 3111 controls the water not to flow into the aquaculture unit 30. The valve body 3510 controls the water not to flow into the medium aquaculture unit 32. The valve body 3511 controls the flow of water into the aquaculture unit 30 to form a single symbiosis system, that is, an aquaculture system (aquaculture unit 30) and a compound hydroponic cultivation system (media culture unit 32 and hydroponic unit 34).

In one implementation, the valve body 3003 controls the flow of water into the medium aquaculture unit 32. The valve body 3510 controls the water not to flow into the medium aquaculture unit 32. The valve body 3511 controls the flow of water into the aquaculture unit 30 to form a single symbiosis system, that is, an aquaculture system (aquaculture unit 30) and a compound hydroponic cultivation system (media culture unit 32 and hydroponic unit 34).

In summary, the aquaculture unit of the present invention can exhibit an internal circulation state by the valve body. The water is then passed into the medium aquaculture unit or filter unit by the control of the valve body.

In addition, the aquaculture unit of the present invention can flow water into the filter unit by the valve body, and the filtered water can flow into the aquaculture unit or the medium culture unit by the control of the valve body.

In addition, the detachable composite plant bed symbiotic system of the present invention can be controlled by a valve body to present a separate aquaculture system (aquaculture unit) and a separate hydroponic cultivation system (with medium culture unit and water). Separation state of the tillage unit (composite).

Similarly, the separable composite plant bed and fish symbiosis system of the present invention can be controlled by a valve body Control, and the aquaculture unit, medium culture unit and hydroponic unit are integrated into a single symbiotic system, that is, both the aquaculture system (aquaculture unit) and the compound hydroponic cultivation system (media culture unit and hydroponic unit) .

The water of the collecting unit flows into the medium aquaculture unit. The design of the valve body as described above is when the symbiotic system of the separable composite plant bed of the present invention is problematic, the valve body can control the flow of water, flow into the aquaculture unit or the medium culture unit, and change Correct the problems caused by the flow of water. After the problem is solved, the flow direction of the water is controlled (changed) by the valve body to form a single symbiotic system. Therefore, the present invention can separate the fish and vegetable symbiosis system into at least two independent systems when the problem arises or is actually applied.

If the present invention is only provided with a collecting pump, an aquaculture unit, a filtering unit, a medium aquaculture unit, a flow control unit and a hydroponic unit, no pump is provided. The water system flows out of the aquaculture unit by gravity, and flows into the filtration unit, the medium aquaculture unit, the flow control unit, the hydroponic unit and the collecting unit in sequence, and then the water is sent back to the aquaculture unit by the collecting pump. By this design, the invention can save cost, save energy in operation, and the effect will be better.

Furthermore, the present invention selectively uses the filtration unit and sequentially uses the medium culture unit and the hydroponic unit, thereby effectively converting the excrement of aquatic animals into the nutrients required by the plants.

Furthermore, the air pumping module, the cooling module, the heating module, the timing feeding module, the pumping body, the valve body, the filtering pump, the control water pump pump and the collecting water pump of the present invention can be carried out through the control device or the cloud. Control so that the invention can save energy when operating, and the effect will be better.

Secondly, the floating bed of the invention can have periodic floating and sinking, so that the root of the plant can have periodic dryness and dampness, so the hydroponic unit does not need to be equipped with air pumping equipment, so energy can be saved and the plant has good growth effect. .

The specific embodiments described above are only used to exemplify the features and functions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and may be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Equivalent changes and modifications made to the disclosure of the invention are still covered by the scope of the following claims.

Claims (8)

A detachable composite plant bed symbiotic system comprising: an aquaculture unit having at least one culture module, the culture module having a limit drain and a drain; a medium culture unit, the system a pipeline coupled to the aquaculture unit; a hydroponic unit coupled to the medium aquaculture unit and the aquaculture unit; and a filtration unit coupled to the aquaculture unit and the medium aquaculture unit by a pipeline The filter unit has a filter module, and the filter module is disposed in the filter unit, wherein the filter module is coupled to the medium culture unit by the drain pipe; wherein the drain pipe is coupled to the limit drain portion The medium aquaculture unit and the filtering unit, the aquaculture unit having water and supplying water to the animal for breeding, the water of the aquaculture unit flowing into the medium aquaculture unit via the pipeline or returning to the aquaculture unit, the medium is cultured The water of the unit flows into the hydroponic unit via the pipeline, and the water of the hydroponic unit flows into the aquaculture unit or the medium aquaculture unit via the pipeline. The separable composite plant bed fish and vegetable symbiosis system according to claim 1, wherein the medium aquaculture unit has at least one medium bed module, the medium bed module having a plurality of medium particles, the medium particle parts a drying layer, a root development layer, and a solid collection and mineralization collection layer; the drain pipe is coupled to a valve body, the valve system is coupled to the medium culture unit and the filter unit; the filter unit is coupled with a valve body, the valve The medium is coupled to the medium culture unit. The method of claim 1, wherein the control unit further comprises a flow control unit, the flow control unit having at least one water control collection module and at least one control water pump, the control unit The water pump is disposed in the water control collection module, and the water control collection module is coupled to the medium culture unit by a pipeline. The separable composite plant bed fish and vegetable symbiosis system according to claim 3, wherein the medium aquaculture unit has at least one media bed module, the media bed module has a limit and drainage module, the limit Pipeline coupling with drainage module Connect to the water control collection module. The detachable composite plant bed fish and vegetable symbiosis system according to claim 3, wherein the water cultivating unit has at least one water bed module, the water bed module having a plurality of floating beds and a limiting portion, The floating bed is disposed in the water bed module, and the limiting portion is disposed on the water bed module, and the limiting portion is a flange or a frame located inside the water bed module. The separable composite plant bed fish-culture symbiosis system according to claim 5, further comprising a current collecting unit having a water collecting portion and a water collecting pump, the water collecting pump system The water bed module is further provided with a drainage portion, the drainage portion is coupled to the water collection portion by a pipeline; the aquaculture unit has at least one culture module, and the culture module has at least one The water pipe is coupled to the water pump, or the filter unit is coupled to a valve body, and the valve system is coupled to the water inlet pipe. The separable composite plant bed fish and vegetable symbiosis system according to claim 1, which has a filtering unit and a collecting unit, wherein the filtering unit is coupled to the aquaculture unit and the medium aquaculture unit by a pipeline, or The filtration unit is coupled to the aquaculture unit by a pipeline having a valve body; the collection unit is coupled to the hydroponic unit and the aquaculture unit by a pipeline having a valve body. The detachable composite plant bed fish-culture symbiosis system according to claim 7, wherein the aquaculture unit, the filter unit, the medium culture unit, the flow control unit, the hydroponic unit, and the current collection unit In a stepped arrangement; the aquaculture unit is located at the highest level, the filter unit is located at the second highest level, the medium culture unit is located at the second highest level, the flow control unit is located at the second bottom layer, and the hydroponic unit is located at the second bottom layer, the flow unit Located at the lowest level; the current collecting unit has at least one current pump, which is coupled to the aquaculture unit by a pipeline.