TWM535939U - Planting device for aquaponic system - Google Patents

Description

Fish and vegetable symbiosis system planting device

The present invention relates to a planting device for a fish-and-vegetable symbiosis system, and particularly relates to a planting device which supplies plant fertilizer, roots, and purifies the water quality in the culture tank, and provides water organisms and hydroponic plant nutrients.

According to the aquatic organisms stocked in traditional fishery culture, the excrement produced by it contains a large amount of ammonia, nitrogen and nitrite. These ingredients tend to contaminate the breeding environment, causing biological poisoning to die in the water. Therefore, it is necessary to inject new water regularly and discharge the polluted wastewater in the aquaculture environment in order to balance the environmental quality of the water and facilitate the living of aquatic organisms.

In addition, the ornamental fish culture environment maintained at home is also a static water area. In order to meet the ecological environment in which aquatic organisms live, it is necessary to increase the oxygen content of the water source through a pumping motor/air pump, and filter the excrement for nitrification by a filtering device, and the wastewater must be replaced regularly and the new water is replenished.俾 Complete the water quality environment that is conducive to raising ornamental fish.

Therefore, one of the problems that the above-mentioned artificial breeding organisms need to improve is how to effectively use the discharged polluted wastewater to avoid the burden of environmental pollution such as rivers and soils. Another problem to be improved is that the discharge of polluted wastewater is likely to cause insufficient water in farming facilities (such as culture ponds, fish ponds, aquaria, ponds), so it needs to be regularly injected with new water; however, regular injection of new water is required. It consumes considerable water resources, which in turn increases the cost of farming. Here, the discharge of polluted wastewater and the injection of new water systems are the subject of trade-offs.

Looking at the current situation, in response to recent crop cultivation, aquaculture caused by natural disasters, climate change, international trade, and population growth, the land is narrow and thick, so that the cultivated land and the reduced farmland are affected, and there is a new type of fish-food symbiosis system. (Aquaponics system) derived from.

The operation principle is that a water pumping device transports the aquatic organisms in a culture tank, the waste water generated therefrom, and the excrement to a planting device to irrigate a plurality of plant waters. The excrement is used as a fertilizer for these plants. The plant then filters the excreta and purifies the wastewater, and transports the clean water source back to the culture tank to form a cycle.

As a result, public opinion is the cultivation of crops, or the raising of fish, which can effectively use the discharged wastewater, thereby reducing the effect of irrigating plants and replenishing the water in the culture tank. At the same time, it also saves water waste and costs due to the effective use of wastewater.

In addition, the rise of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system can effectively improve the reduction of cultivated land, soil heavy metal pollution, soil for supplemental irrigation, and fertilizers needed to supplement plants. According to the investigation, the traditional agricultural planting and fishery farming departments are separated and cultivated, and the fish and vegetable symbiosis system is used to integrate the two, which can improve the wastewater utilization and new water injection caused by the above-mentioned fish breeding. Secondly, it can also improve water supplementation, fertilizer nutrient supplementation, and soil loss in plant cultivation.

However, the effect of planting crops alone to purify the water environment of fish farming, or using the excrement of aquatic organisms to supplement crop nutrients is extremely limited. It is necessary to consider the quantity of agricultural cultivation and the concentration of biological breeding in the water before deciding whether it can meet the balance between the ecological environment of aquatic organisms and the environment in which crops grow.

Therefore, if the nutrient which contributes to the growth of the crops is appropriately added to the planting device, and the filter medium which is advantageous for purifying the water quality in the culture tank is provided, the ecological balance between the whole fish and vegetable symbiosis system can be improved. In this way, it is possible to avoid the chain relationship between the fish and vegetable symbiosis system due to the imbalance of one side.

In view of this, there is still room for improvement in the traditional fish-and-food symbiosis system, and how to improve the lack of its structure should be an important direction for the industry to solve and overcome.

Therefore, the creator has the shortcomings of the conventional fish-and-food symbiosis system and the fact that its structural design is not ideal. The creator of the case started to develop a solution and hoped to develop a planting device that is more sustainable and economical with the fish and vegetable symbiosis system to serve the public and promote the development of this industry. The idea is created by this creation.

One of the aims of the present invention is to provide a planting device for a fish and vegetable symbiosis system, which comprises a nutrient layer in one of the planting tanks, and the layering is a plurality of clam shell powder, eggshell powder or foaming stone, and One of any combination of the above. The stratification system can be used for rooting a plurality of plants planted in the planting trough, and can also supply the hydroponic plant nutrients planted in the plant and the cultivation trough.

One of the aims of the present invention is to provide a planting device for a fish-and-vegetable symbiosis system, which comprises a filter layer disposed in a planting tank, which is located below the nutrient layer and has a plurality of filter materials. By the arrangement of the filter materials, it is helpful to purify the water environment in a culture tank, provide nutrients for the growth of aquatic organisms and hydroponic plants, and also filter out excrement/impurities accumulated in this layer.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned various purposes and effects, the present invention is a planting device for a fish and vegetable symbiosis system, which comprises at least one planting tank, at least one nutrient layer and at least one filter layer. The filter layer is disposed in the planting tank and has a plurality of filter materials, which can purify the water environment in a culture tank, provide nutrients for the growth of aquatic organisms and hydroponic plants, and filter solid deposits (excretion) Things, impurities, etc.) accumulate in this layer. The nutrient layer is disposed above the filter layer and is composed of any one of any combination of clam shell powder, eggshell powder or foamed stone. The plurality of plants that can be planted in the planting tank are rooted, and can supply the nutrients needed for the growth of the hydroponic plants planted in the plants and the cultivation tanks. The planting tank is connected to a pumping device and a culture tank through a plurality of conveying pipelines to construct a fish-food symbiosis system. And using the filter layer and the stratification setting, the ecological environment of the aquatic organisms, the hydroponic plants and the growth environment of the crops are enhanced.

In order to give your reviewers a better understanding and understanding of the features and benefits of this new model, please refer to the preferred examples and the detailed descriptions to illustrate:

Referring to the first figure, it is a schematic diagram of a planting device of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system of the first embodiment. As shown in the figure, the planting device 1 of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system of the present invention comprises at least one planting tank 10, at least one filter layer 102, and at least one nutrient layer 104. The planting tank 10 grows a plurality of plants 20 and is connected to a water pumping device 50 and a culture tank 70 by a plurality of conveying lines 30. The filter layer 102 is disposed in the planting tank 10 and has a plurality of filter media 1022. The layering layer 104 is disposed in the planting tank 10 and above the filter layer 102, and the plants 20 are rooted.

One end of the delivery line 30 of the present invention is connected to the pumping device 50, the pumping device 50 is connected to the culture tank 70, and the other end of the conveying line 30 is connected to the planting tank 10. One end of the other conveying pipe 30 is also connected to the planting tank 10, and the other end is connected to the culture tank 70, and a plurality of hydroponic plants 22 are planted in the culture tank 70.

The excrement and waste water in the culture tank 70 are pumped from the transport line 30 to the planting tank 10 for irrigation and filtration through the pumping device 50, and the excess water flows through the nutrient layer 104 and the filter layer 102 in sequence. The water flow is then directed back to the culture tank 70 by another transfer line 30 to complete a cycle.

Referring to the first figure, the filter media 1022 of the filter layer 102 is a plurality of ceramic rings, medical stone, zeolite, biosphere, activated carbon, filter cotton, biochemical cotton or clay soil, and one of any combination thereof. .

The function of the filter medium 1022 is to purify the water source extracted from the culture tank 70 by the pumping device 50, that is, the toxic substances such as ammonia, nitrogen and nitrite in the water source are decomposed by the nitrification of the filter material 1022. At the same time, the filter material 1022 can deposit solid deposits (eg, excreta, impurities) on the filter layer 102 to maintain the water quality of the culture tank 70. Moreover, the gap generated by the irregular arrangement of the filter materials 1022 can increase the contact time of the water flowing in the air to increase the oxygen content. Further, the filter medium 1022 can be used as a beneficial bacteria adhesion culture such as nitrifying bacteria or trace elements, and further supplies nutrients and environment required for the growth of aquatic organisms and hydroponic plants 22, and can adjust the pH value of the water in the culture tank 70.

The nutrient layer 104 is one of a plurality of clam shell powder, eggshell powder or foamed stone, and any combination of the above. A variety of organic substances such as calcium and phosphorus contained in the clam shell powder and the eggshell powder are supplied to the plant 20, the aquatic organisms in the culture tank 70, and the nutrients required for the growth of the hydroponic plant 22, thereby raising the planting tank 10 and The effect of growth of plants and plants 20 in the culture tank 70. The foamed stone has numerous independent pores, the surface of which can absorb excess water, and the interior can still retain the dual structure of air, so it has good water retention and air permeability, and can be used as an alternative to plant 20 planting. soil.

Here, the nutrient layer 104 is set in the planting tank 10, and the clam shell powder, the eggshell powder and the foamed stone are mixed, which can help the plant 20 and the hydroponic plant 22 grow (because of the clam shell powder and the eggshell powder) , caused by the nutrients provided by the excrement in the culture tank 70). In addition, the nutrient layer 104 can also be used as a plant 20 to plant roots and form a strong adhesion effect (the effect provided by the foamed stone). Furthermore, the plant 20 in the nutrient layer 104 also functions to purify the water in the culture tank 70 and to isolate excreta and impurities.

In addition, the hydroponic plants 22 planted in the culture tank 70 also function to purify water. At the same time, the growth environment is cultivated according to the excrement of the aquatic organism, the nutrient layer 104 and the nutrients provided by the filter layer 102.

Referring to the second figure, it is a schematic diagram of the planting device of the fish-and-food symbiosis system of the second embodiment. As shown in the figure, the planting device 1 of the present invention may be in a plurality of stacked arrangements, one of which has one end connected to the pumping device 50 and the other end connected to the planting tank 10 of the uppermost layer. The pumping device 50 is connected to the culture tank 70. Each planting tank 10 is connected to each other by a transfer line 30. One end of the other conveying pipe 30 is connected to the planting tank 10 of the lowermost layer, and the other end is connected to the culture tank 70, and a plurality of hydroponic plants 22 are planted in the culture tank 70.

In this way, the single planting device 1 and the plurality of planting devices 1 are operated in the same manner, and the plurality of planting tanks 10 are connected to the pumping device 50 and the culture tank 70 through a plurality of conveying pipes 30, thereby constructing A fish and vegetable symbiosis system. Moreover, with the addition of the planting tank 10, the planting area of the plant 20 can be increased, and also the nutrient in the filter material 1022 of the filter layer 102 and the nutrient layer 104 can be increased together, so that the user can be combined according to the demand. The stocking density of the aquatic organisms and hydroponic plants 22 in the culture tank 70 is adjusted. In addition, the utility of the water flow through each of the planting tanks 10 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and will not be described again.

Referring to the third figure, it is a schematic diagram of a planting device of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system of the third embodiment. As shown in the figure, the filter layer 102 and the nutrient layer 104 in the planting tank 10 of the present invention can be provided in plurality, thereby increasing the space for the filter material 1022 in the filter layer 102, and the clam shell powder in the layer 104. The space for eggshell powder or foamed stone. In addition, as the filter layer 102 and the nutrient layer 104 are added, the user can plant the plant 20 which requires more nutrients, and adjust the breeding of the aquatic organism and the hydroponic plant 22 in the culture tank 70 (shown in the first figure). density.

Moreover, the difference between the third embodiment of the present invention and the second embodiment is that the third embodiment does not need to provide a plurality of planting tanks 10, and can simultaneously take up the nutrients required for planting the plant 20, and enhance the purification culture tank 70 ( In the second figure, the water quality, the supply of aquatic organisms and the hydroponic plant 22 nutrients can also increase the stocking density of aquatic organisms and hydroponic plants 22 in the culture tank 70 (shown in the second figure).

In summary, the advantages of the planting device of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system are as follows: 1. The traditional fish and vegetable symbiosis system only uses the planted crops to purify the water environment of the fish, and uses the excrement of aquatic organisms to supplement the crops. Nutrients, the effect is limited. By creating a filter layer in the planting tank and cultivating the stratification, the creation can balance the nutrients required for the growth environment of plants and hydroponic plants, and maintain the ecological environment in which the aquatic organisms and hydroponic plants in the cultivation tanks are favorable for growth. Furthermore, it is avoided that the planting density is too high, or the density of aquatic organisms and hydroponic plants is too high, and one of them is out of balance, and the chain relationship between the fish and vegetable symbiosis systems is destroyed. Second, the creation system can determine the usage of the first, second and third embodiments according to the needs of the user. And between the three embodiments, the excreta and waste water discharged from the culture tank can be effectively utilized as the nutrient and water of the irrigated plants and the hydroponic plants. In addition, in the culture tank, the water evaporated by natural factors only needs to be supplemented at the right time. As a result, these embodiments of the present invention can save water waste and cost due to efficient use of wastewater. 3. In the embodiments disclosed in the present application, the planting area, the aquatic organisms and the hydroponic planting density can be adjusted according to the needs of the user, without destroying the balance relationship between the fish and vegetable symbiosis system.

In view of this, the creation has indeed reached a breakthrough structure, and has improved content of creation, while at the same time being able to achieve industrial use and progress. When complying with the provisions of the Patent Law, the new patent application is filed according to law. The review committee granted legal patent rights and was praying.

1‧‧‧planting device
10‧‧‧planting trough
102‧‧‧Filter layer
1022‧‧‧ filter material
104‧‧ ‧ stratification
20‧‧‧ plants
22‧‧‧ Hydroponic plants
30‧‧‧Transportation line
50‧‧‧ pumping device
70‧‧‧ breeding tank

The first figure is a schematic diagram of the planting device of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system according to the first embodiment of the present invention; the second figure is a schematic diagram of the planting device of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system of the second embodiment; and the third figure : It is a schematic diagram of the planting device of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system of the third embodiment.

1‧‧‧planting device

10‧‧‧planting trough

102‧‧‧Filter layer

1022‧‧‧ filter material

104‧‧ ‧ stratification

20‧‧‧ plants

22‧‧‧ Hydroponic plants

30‧‧‧Transportation line

50‧‧‧ pumping device

70‧‧‧ breeding tank

Claims (7)

A planting device for a fish and vegetable symbiosis system, comprising: at least one planting trough, which plants a plurality of plants, and is connected to a water pumping device and a culture tank by a plurality of conveying pipelines; at least one filter layer, And disposed in the planting trough and having a plurality of filter media; and at least one nutrient layer disposed in the planting trough and located above the filter layer, and the plants are rooted. The planting device of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system according to claim 1, wherein the filter materials comprise a plurality of ceramic rings, medical stones, zeolites, biospheres, activated carbon, filter cotton, biochemical cotton or clay soil. And one of any combination of the above. The planting device of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient layer is one of a plurality of clam shell powder, eggshell powder or foamed stone, and any combination thereof. The planting device of the fish-and-food symbiosis system according to claim 1, wherein one end of the conveying pipe is connected to the pumping device, and the pumping device is connected to the culture tank, and the other end of the conveying pipe is Planting tank connection. The planting device of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system according to claim 1, wherein one end of the conveying pipe is connected to the planting tank, and the other end is connected to the culture tank. The planting device of the fish-and-food symbiosis system according to claim 1, wherein the planting tank can be arranged in a plurality of stacks. The planting device of the fish-and-food symbiosis system according to claim 1, wherein the culture tank is planted with a plurality of hydroponic plants.