CN114208549A - Fish and vegetable symbiotic method and system based on agricultural light complementation - Google Patents
Fish and vegetable symbiotic method and system based on agricultural light complementation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114208549A CN114208549A CN202111246900.0A CN202111246900A CN114208549A CN 114208549 A CN114208549 A CN 114208549A CN 202111246900 A CN202111246900 A CN 202111246900A CN 114208549 A CN114208549 A CN 114208549A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- planting greenhouse
- fish
- photovoltaic
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fish and vegetable symbiotic method and system based on agricultural light complementation, wherein the fish and vegetable symbiotic method comprises the following steps: s1, building a photovoltaic planting greenhouse, and arranging a fish pond and a vegetable field in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse; s2, setting the lowest temperature of the water temperature in the fish pond, monitoring the water temperature in the fish pond, and heating the water in the fish pond through a heating mechanism when the water temperature in the fish pond is lower than the lowest temperature until the water temperature in the fish pond is not lower than the lowest temperature, wherein the heating mechanism is powered by a solar cell module of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse. The invention provides a fish and vegetable symbiosis method and system based on agricultural light complementation, which combines agricultural light complementation and fish and vegetable symbiosis.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting. More specifically, the invention relates to a fish and vegetable symbiotic method and system based on agricultural light complementation.
Background
The fish and vegetable symbiosis is a novel composite cultivation system, two originally completely different farming techniques of aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation are adopted, and scientific synergistic symbiosis is achieved through ingenious ecological design, so that the ecological symbiosis effect that water is not changed during fish cultivation, water is not worried about, and plants are not fertilized to normally grow is realized. In winter, the water temperature in most areas of China is too low, the overwintering fishes are easy to freeze and die, and even the safe overwintering fishes can hardly grow in the period.
The complementary agriculture and light, also called photovoltaic agriculture, utilizes the characteristics of no pollution and zero emission of solar photovoltaic power generation, is organically combined with a high-tech greenhouse (comprising an agricultural planting greenhouse and a breeding greenhouse), and lays a photovoltaic solar power generation device on part or all of the sunny side of the greenhouse, so that the photovoltaic solar power generation device has power generation capacity, and can provide a suitable growth environment for crops, edible fungi and livestock breeding, thereby creating better economic benefit and social benefit. The method mainly comprises a photovoltaic planting greenhouse, a photovoltaic breeding greenhouse and other modes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fish and vegetable symbiosis method and system based on agricultural light complementation, which combines agricultural light complementation and fish and vegetable symbiosis
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the present invention, there is provided a fish-vegetable symbiotic method based on agro-photic complementation, comprising the steps of:
s1, building a photovoltaic planting greenhouse, and arranging a fish pond and a vegetable field in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse;
s2, setting the lowest temperature of the water temperature in the fish pond, monitoring the water temperature in the fish pond, and heating the water in the fish pond through a heating mechanism when the water temperature in the fish pond is lower than the lowest temperature until the water temperature in the fish pond is not lower than the lowest temperature, wherein the heating mechanism is powered by a solar cell module of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse.
Preferably, in the fish and vegetable symbiotic method based on the agro-photic complementation, the minimum temperature is set to be 18 ℃.
Preferably, the fish and vegetable symbiotic method based on agricultural light complementation further comprises the following steps;
s3, setting the minimum illumination intensity of sunlight in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse in the daytime, monitoring the illumination intensity of the sunlight in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse, and performing illumination compensation in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse through a fluorescent lamp when the illumination intensity of the sunlight in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is smaller than the minimum illumination intensity.
Preferably, in the method for aquaponics based on complementary agriculture and forestry, in S2, the water temperature at a plurality of positions in the fish pond is monitored, and when the water temperature at any position in the fish pond is lower than 18 ℃, the water in the fish pond is heated by a heating mechanism.
The invention also provides a fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural and photovoltaic complementation, which comprises a photovoltaic planting greenhouse, a water temperature monitoring mechanism, a heating mechanism and a controller, wherein the water temperature monitoring mechanism is arranged in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and used for acquiring the real-time temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and sending the real-time temperature to the controller, the heating mechanism is arranged in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and used for heating the water in the fishpond in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse, and the controller controls whether the heating mechanism heats the water in the fishpond in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse or not through the real-time temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse.
Preferably, the fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation further comprises a light intensity sensor and a fluorescent lamp, wherein the light intensity sensor and the fluorescent lamp are respectively electrically connected with the controller, the light intensity sensor is arranged in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and used for acquiring real-time light intensity in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and sending the real-time light intensity to the controller, the fluorescent lamp is arranged in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and used for performing light compensation on the photovoltaic planting greenhouse when the light intensity of sunlight in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is smaller than the minimum light intensity, and the controller controls whether the fluorescent lamp performs light compensation on the photovoltaic planting greenhouse through the real-time light intensity acquired by the light intensity sensor.
Preferably, in the fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation, the water temperature monitoring mechanism comprises a plurality of first temperature sensors respectively electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, in the fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation, the heating mechanism is electrically connected with the solar cell module of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse.
Preferably, in the fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation, the heating mechanism comprises a water tank, a heating unit, a water inlet pump and a water outlet pump, the heating unit is arranged in the water tank, a water inlet and a water outlet of the water inlet pump are respectively communicated with a water outlet of the water tank and the fish pond through pipelines, a water inlet and a water outlet of the water outlet pump are respectively communicated with water inlets of the fish pond and the water tank through pipelines, the heating unit, the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump are respectively and electrically connected with the controller, and a solar battery assembly of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is respectively and electrically connected with the heating unit, the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump so as to supply power to the heating unit, the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump.
Preferably, in the fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation, a second temperature sensor electrically connected to the controller is further included, and the second temperature sensor is arranged in the water tank.
The fish and vegetable symbiosis method and system based on agricultural light complementation are established by combining agricultural light complementation and fish and vegetable symbiosis, the solar cell module of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse supplies power to the heating mechanism, and when the water temperature is too low, the heating mechanism heats the water in the fish pond, so that the water temperature in the fish pond is kept above 18 ℃, and fish swarms in the fish pond grow normally; meanwhile, the heat conduction of the air in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse through the fishpond at night or in cloudy days ensures that the temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is not too low, so that the vegetables in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse can grow normally.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fish-vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a fish and vegetable symbiotic method based on agricultural light complementation, which comprises the following steps:
s1, building a photovoltaic planting greenhouse, and arranging a fish pond and a vegetable field in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse;
s2, setting the lowest temperature of the water temperature in the fish pond, monitoring the water temperature in the fish pond, and heating the water in the fish pond through a heating mechanism when the water temperature in the fish pond is lower than the lowest temperature until the water temperature in the fish pond is not lower than the lowest temperature, wherein the heating mechanism is powered by a solar cell module of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse.
In the embodiment, the solar cell module of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse supplies power to the heating mechanism, and when the temperature of water in the fish pond is lower than the minimum temperature, the heating mechanism heats the water in the fish pond, so that the temperature of the water in the fish pond is not lower than the minimum temperature. Thereby ensuring the normal growth of the fish in the fishpond. Meanwhile, at night or in cloudy days, when the temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is reduced to be lower than the water temperature in the fish pond, the air in the greenhouse is heated through the heat conduction of the water in the fish pond, the interior of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is heated, the temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is not too low, and the vegetables in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse can grow normally.
Preferably, the minimum temperature is set to 18 ℃ as another embodiment of the present invention.
In this embodiment, when the minimum temperature is set to 18 ℃, the temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse can be ensured, so that the temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is suitable for the growth of vegetables in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse.
Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes;
s3, setting the minimum illumination intensity of sunlight in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse in the daytime, monitoring the illumination intensity of the sunlight in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse, and performing illumination compensation in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse through a fluorescent lamp when the illumination intensity of the sunlight in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is smaller than the minimum illumination intensity.
In this embodiment, through monitoring the illumination intensity of sunlight in the photovoltaic planting big-arch shelter, when sunshine is relatively poor in the daytime, carry out illumination compensation in to the photovoltaic planting big-arch shelter through the fluorescent lamp, satisfy the sunshine intensity in the required sunshine time of vegetable growth in the big-arch shelter.
Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, in S2, the water temperature in a plurality of positions in the fish pond is monitored, and when the water temperature in any position in the fish pond is lower than 18 ℃, the water in the fish pond is heated by the heating mechanism.
In the embodiment, in order to prevent the heating mechanism from working out of time due to different water temperatures in all places in the fishpond, the water temperatures in a plurality of positions in the fishpond are monitored.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention further provides a fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural and photovoltaic complementation, which comprises a photovoltaic planting greenhouse, a water temperature monitoring mechanism, a heating mechanism and a controller, wherein the water temperature monitoring mechanism is arranged in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and used for acquiring the real-time temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and sending the real-time temperature to the controller, the heating mechanism is arranged in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and used for heating the water in the fish pond in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse, and the controller controls whether the heating mechanism heats the water in the fish pond in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse or not through the real-time temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse.
In the embodiment, when the temperature of water in the fish pond is lower than the minimum temperature, the water in the fish pond is heated by the heating mechanism, so that the temperature of the water in the fish pond is not lower than the minimum temperature. Thereby ensuring the normal growth of the fish school in the fishpond. Meanwhile, at night or in cloudy days, when the temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is reduced to be lower than the water temperature in the fish pond, the air in the greenhouse is heated through the heat conduction of the water in the fish pond, the interior of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is heated, the temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is not too low, and the vegetables in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse can grow normally.
Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the photovoltaic cultivation greenhouse further includes a light intensity sensor and a fluorescent lamp, which are electrically connected to the controller, respectively, the light intensity sensor is disposed in the photovoltaic cultivation greenhouse and is used for acquiring a real-time light intensity in the photovoltaic cultivation greenhouse and sending the real-time light intensity to the controller, the fluorescent lamp is disposed in the photovoltaic cultivation greenhouse and is used for performing light compensation in the photovoltaic cultivation greenhouse when the light intensity of sunlight in the photovoltaic cultivation greenhouse is smaller than the minimum light intensity, and the controller controls whether the fluorescent lamp performs light compensation in the photovoltaic cultivation greenhouse according to the real-time light intensity in the photovoltaic cultivation greenhouse acquired by the light intensity sensor.
In this embodiment, monitor the illumination intensity of sunlight in the photovoltaic planting big-arch shelter through illuminance sensor, when sunshine is relatively poor in the daytime, carry out illumination compensation in to the photovoltaic planting big-arch shelter through the fluorescent lamp, satisfy the sunshine intensity in the required sunshine time of vegetable growth in the big-arch shelter.
Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the water temperature monitoring means includes a plurality of first temperature sensors electrically connected to the controller, respectively.
In this embodiment, in order to prevent the heating mechanism from working out of time due to different water temperatures in each position of the fish pond, the first temperature sensors are respectively arranged at a plurality of positions in the fish pond, and the water temperatures at different positions in the fish pond are monitored.
Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the heating mechanism is electrically connected to the solar cell module of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse.
In the embodiment, the solar cell module of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse supplies power to the heating mechanism, and when the temperature of water in the fish pond is lower than the minimum temperature, the water in the fish pond is heated by the heating mechanism, so that the temperature of the water in the fish pond is not lower than the minimum temperature. Thereby ensuring the normal growth of the fish school in the fishpond. Meanwhile, at night or in cloudy days, when the temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is reduced to be lower than the water temperature in the fish pond, the air in the greenhouse is heated through the heat conduction of the water in the fish pond, the interior of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is heated, the temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is not too low, and the vegetables in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse can grow normally.
Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the heating mechanism includes a water tank, a heating unit, a water inlet pump and a water outlet pump, the heating unit is disposed in the water tank, a water inlet and a water outlet of the water inlet pump are respectively communicated with a water outlet of the water tank and the fish pond through pipelines, a water inlet and a water outlet of the water outlet pump are respectively communicated with a water inlet of the fish pond and a water inlet of the water tank through pipelines, the heating unit, the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump are respectively electrically connected with the controller, and a solar cell module of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is respectively electrically connected with the heating unit, the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump to supply power to the heating unit, the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump. The water tank also comprises a second temperature sensor electrically connected with the controller, and the second temperature sensor is arranged in the water tank.
In the embodiment, the temperature in the water tank is obtained through the second temperature sensor, so that the damage to fish schools caused by overhigh water temperature entering the fishpond through the water inlet pump is avoided.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable to various fields of endeavor for which the invention may be embodied with additional modifications as would be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the invention is therefore not limited to the details given herein and to the embodiments shown and described without departing from the generic concept as defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A fish and vegetable symbiotic method based on agricultural light complementation is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, building a photovoltaic planting greenhouse, and arranging a fish pond and a vegetable field in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse;
s2, setting the lowest temperature of the water temperature in the fish pond, monitoring the water temperature in the fish pond, and heating the water in the fish pond through a heating mechanism when the water temperature in the fish pond is lower than the lowest temperature until the water temperature in the fish pond is not lower than the lowest temperature, wherein the heating mechanism is powered by a solar cell module of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse.
2. The fish and vegetable symbiotic method based on agro-photic complementation according to claim 1, wherein the minimum temperature is set to 18 ℃.
3. The fish and vegetable symbiotic method based on agricultural light complementation, as claimed in claim 1, further comprising;
s3, setting the minimum illumination intensity of sunlight in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse in the daytime, monitoring the illumination intensity of the sunlight in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse, and performing illumination compensation in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse through a fluorescent lamp when the illumination intensity of the sunlight in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is smaller than the minimum illumination intensity.
4. The aquaponics method according to claim 1, wherein water temperatures at a plurality of locations in the pond are monitored and when the water temperature at any one location in the pond is lower than 18 ℃, the water in the pond is heated by a heating mechanism in S2.
5. The fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation is characterized by comprising a photovoltaic planting greenhouse, a water temperature monitoring mechanism, a heating mechanism and a controller, wherein the water temperature monitoring mechanism is arranged in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and used for acquiring real-time temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and sending the real-time temperature to the controller, the heating mechanism is arranged in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and used for heating water in a fish pond in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse, and the controller controls whether the heating mechanism heats the water in the fish pond in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse or not through the real-time temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse.
6. The fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation, according to claim 5, further comprising a light intensity sensor and a fluorescent lamp, wherein the light intensity sensor and the fluorescent lamp are respectively electrically connected with the controller, the light intensity sensor is arranged in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and used for acquiring the real-time illumination intensity in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and sending the real-time illumination intensity to the controller, the fluorescent lamp is arranged in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and used for performing illumination compensation on the photovoltaic planting greenhouse when the illumination intensity of sunlight in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is smaller than the minimum illumination intensity, and the controller controls whether the fluorescent lamp performs illumination compensation on the photovoltaic planting greenhouse through the real-time illumination intensity in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse acquired by the light intensity sensor.
7. The fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 5, wherein the water temperature monitoring mechanism comprises a plurality of first temperature sensors electrically connected to the controller respectively.
8. The fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation, according to claim 5, wherein the heating mechanism is electrically connected with the solar cell module of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse.
9. The fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural-photo complementation, according to claim 8, wherein the heating mechanism comprises a water tank, a heating unit, a water inlet pump and a water outlet pump, the heating unit is arranged in the water tank, a water inlet and a water outlet of the water inlet pump are respectively communicated with a water outlet of the water tank and the fish pond through pipelines, a water inlet and a water outlet of the water outlet pump are respectively communicated with water inlets of the fish pond and the water tank through pipelines, the heating unit, the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump are respectively electrically connected with the controller, and a solar cell module of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is respectively electrically connected with the heating unit, the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump so as to supply power to the heating unit, the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump.
10. The agricultural and solar complementation based fish and vegetable symbiotic system of claim 9, further comprising a second temperature sensor electrically connected with the controller, wherein the second temperature sensor is arranged in the water tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111246900.0A CN114208549A (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic method and system based on agricultural light complementation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111246900.0A CN114208549A (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic method and system based on agricultural light complementation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114208549A true CN114208549A (en) | 2022-03-22 |
Family
ID=80696236
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111246900.0A Pending CN114208549A (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic method and system based on agricultural light complementation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114208549A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719161A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-05-31 | 天津兰尚卓居智能科技有限公司 | Energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN108293938A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-20 | 禹振军 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding circulatory system |
| CN112119905A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 天津大学 | Agricultural and photovoltaic integrated system of movable distributed container |
| CN112262809A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-26 | 辽宁农业职业技术学院 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic device |
| CN113031683A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-25 | 上海绿椰农业种植专业合作社 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system |
| CN216983165U (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-07-19 | 湖北兆至现代农业科技股份有限公司 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation |
-
2021
- 2021-10-26 CN CN202111246900.0A patent/CN114208549A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719161A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-05-31 | 天津兰尚卓居智能科技有限公司 | Energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN108293938A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-20 | 禹振军 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding circulatory system |
| CN112119905A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 天津大学 | Agricultural and photovoltaic integrated system of movable distributed container |
| CN112262809A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-26 | 辽宁农业职业技术学院 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic device |
| CN113031683A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-25 | 上海绿椰农业种植专业合作社 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic digital agricultural management system |
| CN216983165U (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-07-19 | 湖北兆至现代农业科技股份有限公司 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN204669996U (en) | The multi-functional photovoltaic Ecological Greenhouse of a kind of mixing | |
| CN104082119A (en) | Movable LED lighting circulation plant water-culture device | |
| CN203912716U (en) | A kind of dragon fruit plantation or its cuttage and seedling culture device | |
| JP2019516414A5 (en) | ||
| CN207269464U (en) | Fishing symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system | |
| WO2014185816A1 (en) | Solar bio-greenhouse | |
| KR20130030158A (en) | Solar battery and vinyl greenhouse having planar heating element and led lighting using the same | |
| CN216983165U (en) | Fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation | |
| CN204070032U (en) | Removable plant LED illumination circulating water cultivating device | |
| CN211861265U (en) | Desert greenhouse ecological farm | |
| CN104957024A (en) | High efficient yield-increasing plant plantation case | |
| CN114208549A (en) | Fish and vegetable symbiotic method and system based on agricultural light complementation | |
| CN208509768U (en) | A kind of rice grass shrimp three dimensional-planting-breeding system | |
| CN207519252U (en) | A kind of heatable seedling culture hole plate box | |
| CN210124149U (en) | Agricultural technology promotes with planting big-arch shelter | |
| CN104663307A (en) | Novel agricultural livable eco system | |
| CN204069939U (en) | The solid growth sun light green house of biogas generating pit is established in a kind of | |
| RU131941U1 (en) | SUNNY BIO VEGETARIUM | |
| CN101185428A (en) | Hatching device of application of solar photovoltaic power generation system in eupolyphaga sinensis | |
| CN209806601U (en) | Big-arch shelter suitable for chinese cherry seedling is cultivated and is used | |
| CN208891322U (en) | A kind of agricultural greenhouse nursery case apparatus | |
| RU69698U1 (en) | BIOCOMPLEX | |
| CN208657476U (en) | Cold ground daylight rural area greenhouse | |
| CN101743895B (en) | Solar energy soilless culture planting device | |
| KR101923803B1 (en) | Energy-saving biofloc culture system using solar energy |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220322 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |