CN216983165U - Fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation - Google Patents
Fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation Download PDFInfo
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- CN216983165U CN216983165U CN202122579639.8U CN202122579639U CN216983165U CN 216983165 U CN216983165 U CN 216983165U CN 202122579639 U CN202122579639 U CN 202122579639U CN 216983165 U CN216983165 U CN 216983165U
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural and photovoltaic complementation, which comprises a photovoltaic planting greenhouse, a water temperature monitoring mechanism, a heating mechanism and a controller, wherein the water temperature monitoring mechanism is arranged in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and used for acquiring real-time temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and sending the real-time temperature to the controller, the heating mechanism is arranged in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and used for heating water in a fish pond in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse, and the controller controls whether the heating mechanism heats the water in the fish pond in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse or not through the real-time temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse. The utility model provides a fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation, which combines agricultural light complementation and fish and vegetable symbiosis, ensures the temperature in a photovoltaic planting greenhouse and enables fish and vegetables cultured in a fishpond in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse to grow normally.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting. More specifically, the utility model relates to a fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation.
Background
The fish and vegetable symbiosis is a novel composite cultivation system, two originally completely different farming techniques of aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation are adopted, and scientific synergistic symbiosis is achieved through ingenious ecological design, so that the ecological symbiosis effect that water is not changed during fish cultivation, water is not worried about, and plants are not fertilized to normally grow is realized. In winter, the water temperature in most areas of China is too low, the overwintering fishes are easy to freeze and die, and even the safe overwintering fishes can hardly grow in the period.
The complementary agriculture and light, also called photovoltaic agriculture, utilizes the characteristics of no pollution and zero emission of solar photovoltaic power generation, is organically combined with a high-tech greenhouse (comprising an agricultural planting greenhouse and a breeding greenhouse), and lays a photovoltaic solar power generation device on part or all of the sunny side of the greenhouse, so that the photovoltaic solar power generation device has power generation capacity, and can provide a suitable growth environment for crops, edible fungi and livestock breeding, thereby creating better economic benefit and social benefit. The method mainly comprises a photovoltaic planting greenhouse, a photovoltaic breeding greenhouse and other modes.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation, which combines agricultural light complementation and fish and vegetable symbiosis
To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the utility model, a fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on sunlight complementation is provided, which includes a photovoltaic planting greenhouse, a water temperature monitoring mechanism, a heating mechanism and a controller, wherein the water temperature monitoring mechanism is disposed in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and is used for acquiring real-time temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and sending the real-time temperature to the controller, the heating mechanism is disposed in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and is used for heating water in a fish pond in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse, and the controller controls whether the heating mechanism heats water in the fish pond in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse or not according to the real-time temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse.
Preferably, the fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation further comprises a light intensity sensor and a fluorescent lamp, wherein the light intensity sensor and the fluorescent lamp are respectively electrically connected with the controller, the light intensity sensor is arranged in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and used for acquiring real-time light intensity in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and sending the real-time light intensity to the controller, the fluorescent lamp is arranged in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and used for performing light compensation on the photovoltaic planting greenhouse when the light intensity of sunlight in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is smaller than the minimum light intensity, and the controller controls whether the fluorescent lamp performs light compensation on the photovoltaic planting greenhouse through the real-time light intensity acquired by the light intensity sensor.
Preferably, in the fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation, the water temperature monitoring mechanism comprises a plurality of first temperature sensors respectively electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, in the fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation, the heating mechanism is electrically connected with the solar cell module of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse.
Preferably, in the fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation, the heating mechanism comprises a water tank, a heating unit, a water inlet pump and a water outlet pump, the heating unit is arranged in the water tank, a water inlet and a water outlet of the water inlet pump are respectively communicated with a water outlet of the water tank and the fish pond through pipelines, a water inlet and a water outlet of the water outlet pump are respectively communicated with water inlets of the fish pond and the water tank through pipelines, the heating unit, the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump are respectively and electrically connected with the controller, and a solar battery assembly of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is respectively and electrically connected with the heating unit, the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump so as to supply power to the heating unit, the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump.
Preferably, in the fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation, the system further comprises a second temperature sensor electrically connected with the controller, and the second temperature sensor is arranged in the water tank.
The fish and vegetable symbiosis method and system based on agricultural light complementation are established by combining agricultural light complementation and fish and vegetable symbiosis, the solar cell module of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse supplies power to the heating mechanism, and when the water temperature is too low, the heating mechanism heats the water in the fish pond, so that the water temperature in the fish pond is kept above 18 ℃, and fish swarms in the fish pond grow normally; meanwhile, the heat conduction of the air in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse through the fishpond at night or in cloudy days ensures that the temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is not too low, so that the vegetables in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse can grow normally.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fish-vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the utility model by referring to the description text.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation, which comprises a photovoltaic planting greenhouse, a water temperature monitoring mechanism, a heating mechanism and a controller, wherein the water temperature monitoring mechanism is arranged in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and used for acquiring real-time temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and sending the real-time temperature to the controller, the heating mechanism is arranged in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and used for heating water in a fish pond in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse, and the controller controls whether the heating mechanism heats the water in the fish pond in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse or not through the real-time temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse.
In the embodiment, when the temperature of water in the fish pond is lower than the minimum temperature, the water in the fish pond is heated by the heating mechanism, so that the temperature of the water in the fish pond is not lower than the minimum temperature. Thereby ensuring the normal growth of the fish school in the fishpond. Meanwhile, at night or in cloudy days, when the temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is reduced to be lower than the water temperature in the fish pond, the air in the greenhouse is heated through the heat conduction of the water in the fish pond, the interior of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is heated, the temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is not too low, and the vegetables in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse can grow normally. Specifically, the fish-vegetable symbiotic method based on the fish-vegetable symbiotic system provided by the embodiment includes the following steps:
s1, building a photovoltaic planting greenhouse, and arranging a fish pond and a vegetable field in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse;
s2, setting the lowest temperature of the water temperature in the fish pond, monitoring the water temperature in the fish pond, and heating the water in the fish pond through a heating mechanism when the water temperature in the fish pond is lower than the lowest temperature until the water temperature in the fish pond is not lower than the lowest temperature, wherein the heating mechanism is powered by a solar cell module of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse.
Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the photovoltaic cultivation greenhouse further includes a light intensity sensor and a fluorescent lamp, which are electrically connected to the controller, respectively, the light intensity sensor is disposed in the photovoltaic cultivation greenhouse and is used for acquiring a real-time light intensity in the photovoltaic cultivation greenhouse and sending the real-time light intensity to the controller, the fluorescent lamp is disposed in the photovoltaic cultivation greenhouse and is used for performing light compensation in the photovoltaic cultivation greenhouse when the light intensity of sunlight in the photovoltaic cultivation greenhouse is smaller than the minimum light intensity, and the controller controls whether the fluorescent lamp performs light compensation in the photovoltaic cultivation greenhouse according to the real-time light intensity in the photovoltaic cultivation greenhouse acquired by the light intensity sensor.
In this embodiment, monitor the illumination intensity of sunlight in the photovoltaic planting big-arch shelter through illuminance sensor, when sunshine is relatively poor in the daytime, carry out illumination compensation in to the photovoltaic planting big-arch shelter through the fluorescent lamp, satisfy the sunshine intensity in the required sunshine time of vegetable growth in the big-arch shelter.
Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the water temperature monitoring means includes a plurality of first temperature sensors electrically connected to the controller, respectively.
In the embodiment, in order to prevent the heating mechanism from working in time due to different water temperatures in each position of the fish pond, the first temperature sensors are respectively arranged at a plurality of positions in the fish pond, and the water temperatures of different positions in the fish pond are monitored.
Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the heating mechanism is electrically connected to the solar cell module of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse.
In the embodiment, the solar cell module of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse supplies power to the heating mechanism, and when the temperature of water in the fish pond is lower than the minimum temperature, the heating mechanism heats the water in the fish pond, so that the temperature of the water in the fish pond is not lower than the minimum temperature. Thereby ensuring the normal growth of the fish school in the fishpond. Meanwhile, at night or in cloudy days, when the temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is lowered to be lower than the water temperature in the fishpond, the interior of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is heated through heat conduction of water in the fishpond to the air in the greenhouse, the temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is not too low, and the vegetables in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse can grow normally.
Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the heating mechanism includes a water tank, a heating unit, a water inlet pump and a water outlet pump, the heating unit is disposed in the water tank, a water inlet and a water outlet of the water inlet pump are respectively communicated with a water outlet of the water tank and the fish pond through pipelines, a water inlet and a water outlet of the water outlet pump are respectively communicated with a water inlet of the fish pond and a water inlet of the water tank through pipelines, the heating unit, the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump are respectively electrically connected with the controller, and a solar cell module of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is respectively electrically connected with the heating unit, the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump to supply power to the heating unit, the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump. The water tank also comprises a second temperature sensor electrically connected with the controller, and the second temperature sensor is arranged in the water tank.
In the embodiment, the temperature in the water tank is obtained through the second temperature sensor, so that the damage to fish schools caused by overhigh water temperature entering the fish pond through the water inlet pump is avoided.
While embodiments of the utility model have been described above, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, particular embodiments, but rather to those skilled in the art, and it is to be understood that the utility model is capable of numerous modifications and that various changes may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation is characterized by comprising a photovoltaic planting greenhouse, a water temperature monitoring mechanism, a heating mechanism and a controller, wherein the water temperature monitoring mechanism is arranged in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and used for acquiring real-time temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and sending the real-time temperature to the controller, the heating mechanism is arranged in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and used for heating water in a fish pond in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse, and the controller controls whether the heating mechanism heats the water in the fish pond in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse or not through the real-time temperature in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse.
2. The fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation, according to claim 1, further comprising a light intensity sensor and a fluorescent lamp, wherein the light intensity sensor and the fluorescent lamp are respectively electrically connected with the controller, the light intensity sensor is arranged in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and is used for acquiring the real-time light intensity in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse and sending the real-time light intensity to the controller, the fluorescent lamp is arranged in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse, and the controller controls whether the fluorescent lamp performs light compensation on the inside of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse through the real-time light intensity in the photovoltaic planting greenhouse acquired by the light intensity sensor.
3. The aquaponics system based on agricultural and photovoltaic complementation according to claim 1, wherein the water temperature monitoring mechanism comprises a plurality of first temperature sensors which are respectively electrically connected with the controller.
4. The fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation, according to claim 1, wherein the heating mechanism is electrically connected with the solar cell module of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse.
5. The fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural-photo complementation, according to claim 4, wherein the heating mechanism comprises a water tank, a heating unit, a water inlet pump and a water outlet pump, the heating unit is arranged in the water tank, a water inlet and a water outlet of the water inlet pump are respectively communicated with a water outlet of the water tank and the fish pond through pipelines, a water inlet and a water outlet of the water outlet pump are respectively communicated with water inlets of the fish pond and the water tank through pipelines, the heating unit, the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump are respectively and electrically connected with the controller, and a solar cell module of the photovoltaic planting greenhouse is respectively and electrically connected with the heating unit, the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump so as to supply power to the heating unit, the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump.
6. The agricultural and solar complementation based fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 5, further comprising a second temperature sensor electrically connected with the controller, wherein the second temperature sensor is arranged in the water tank.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122579639.8U CN216983165U (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202122579639.8U CN216983165U (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on agricultural light complementation |
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| CN216983165U true CN216983165U (en) | 2022-07-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114208549A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-03-22 | 湖北兆至现代农业科技股份有限公司 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic method and system based on agricultural light complementation |
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- 2021-10-26 CN CN202122579639.8U patent/CN216983165U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114208549A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-03-22 | 湖北兆至现代农业科技股份有限公司 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic method and system based on agricultural light complementation |
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