CN108293938A - A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding circulatory system - Google Patents
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding circulatory system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108293938A CN108293938A CN201810237347.6A CN201810237347A CN108293938A CN 108293938 A CN108293938 A CN 108293938A CN 201810237347 A CN201810237347 A CN 201810237347A CN 108293938 A CN108293938 A CN 108293938A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- dish slot
- control device
- fixedly mounted
- heliogreenhouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 266
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1476—Greenhouse gutters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding circulatory systems, including building facilities, dish slot implant system, temperature control system, water circulation system, water body regulating system, aeration system, monitoring system and control device, the building facilities include between buffering, heliogreenhouse, plant feed unit and hollow pond, it is located at the side of heliogreenhouse between the buffering, the dish slot implant system, water circulation system, plant feed unit and hollow pond are installed in heliogreenhouse, the control device is fixedly mounted in buffering, the dish slot implant system and plant feed unit are used for planting plants.Fish and vegetable symbiotic may be implemented in the present invention, the water of aquaculture is supplied to the plant of hydroponic culture, the ammonia nitrogen in water is resolved into nitrite and nitric acid alkali by the microbial bacterial in dish slot implant system, and then utilized as nutrient absorption by plant, have the characteristics that environmental protection, low-carbon, cycle, sustainable and section source resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plantation cultural technique field, specially a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding circulatory systems.
Background technology
Aquaculture and hydroponic culture are existing two kinds common agro-farming technologies, in traditional aquaculture, with
The excreta of fish accumulates, and the ammonia nitrogen of water body increases, and toxicity incrementally increases, and the discharge of breeding wastewater exacerbates water environment pollution,
These sewage effluents have become the important pollution sources in China waters；In traditional hydroponic culture, a large amount of water resource is needed,
However the utilization rate of water resource is not high, easily causes water resource waste, for this purpose, we have proposed a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding cyclic systems
System.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding circulatory systems, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding circulatory system, including build
Facility, dish slot implant system, temperature control system, water circulation system, water body regulating system, aeration system and control device are built,
The building facilities include between buffering, heliogreenhouse, plant feed unit and hollow pond, are located at the one of heliogreenhouse between the buffering
Side, the dish slot implant system, water circulation system, plant feed unit and hollow pond are installed in heliogreenhouse, the control
Device is fixedly mounted in buffering, and the dish slot implant system and plant feed unit are used for planting plants；
The water circulation system provides water resource for plant feed unit；
The hollow pond is used for cultured fishes, and hollow pond provides water for water circulation system and dish slot implant system
Source；
Temperature in the temperature control system adjustable sunlight greenhouse；
The water body regulating system is used to adjust the water quality in hollow pond；
The aeration system is used to adjust the oxygen content of hollow water pool inner water；
The monitoring system is used to monitor water temperature in hollow pond and water level and the indoor temperature of heliogreenhouse and light
According to intensity；
The control device respectively with dish slot implant system, temperature control system, water circulation system, water body regulating system,
Aeration system and monitoring system electrical connection, the control device is for controlling dish slot implant system, temperature control system, water cycle
System, water body regulating system, aeration system and the work operation for monitoring system.
Preferably, the dish slot implant system includes dish slot, dish slot circulating pump, dish slot water inlet pipe, drainage arrangement and dish slot
Return pipe, the dish slot be mounted on heliogreenhouse in, the dish slot circulating pump be mounted on hollow pond in, and dish slot circulating pump with
Control device connects, and the output end of the dish slot circulating pump is installed with one end of dish slot water inlet pipe, the dish slot water inlet pipe
The other end be fixedly mounted on dish slot inner cavity, the inner chamber bottom surface of the dish slot is installed with drainage arrangement, the drainage arrangement
Output end be installed with one end of dish slot return pipe, the other end of the dish slot return pipe is fixedly mounted on hollow pond
It is interior, the first water level sensor is installed in the dish slot, and the first water level sensor is connect with control device；
The drainage arrangement includes holder, motor, bracing wire, drainpipe and sphere, and the holder is fixedly mounted on daylight
The lower surface of the indoor top surface in greenhouse, the holder is installed with motor, and motor is electrically connected with control device, described
Drainpipe is fixedly mounted on dish slot inner chamber bottom surface, and the output end of drainpipe is connected with dish slot return pipe, the motor
Output end is wound with one end of bracing wire, and the other end of the bracing wire is installed with sphere, and the sphere is slidably mounted on draining
In pipe.
Preferably, the temperature control system includes shutter, solar panel and ventilation blower, the shutter and too
Positive energy solar panel is fixedly mounted on heliogreenhouse outer surface of cupular part, and the ventilation blower insertion is mounted on the top surface of heliogreenhouse, institute
Solar panel is stated respectively with shutter and ventilation mechatronics, and shutter and ventilation blower are electrically connected with control device.
Preferably, the water circulation system includes water circulating pump, circulation water inlet pipe, water spray branch pipe, nozzle, recirculation return pipe
With cleaning return pipe, the water circulating pump is fixedly mounted on the inner cavity in hollow pond, and water circulating pump is electrically connected with control device,
The output end of the water circulating pump is installed with one end of circulation water inlet pipe, and the other end of the circulation water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted
There are the input terminal of water spray branch pipe, the output end of the water spray branch pipe to be fixedly connected with the input terminal of cleaning return pipe, the cleaning
The output end of return pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner cavity in hollow pond, solenoid valve is installed on the cleaning return pipe, and clear
The solenoid valve washed on return pipe is electrically connected with control device, is installed with nozzle on the water spray branch pipe, the nozzle is located at
The top of plant feed unit, the lower end of the plant feed unit are installed with the input terminal of recirculation return pipe, the circulating backwater
The output end of pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner cavity in hollow pond.
Preferably, the water regulating system includes Microfilter, ultraviolet disinfecting machine, water adjusts water pump, water adjusts water inlet pipe
Drainpipe is adjusted with water, the water adjusts the inner chamber bottom surface that water pump is fixedly mounted on hollow pond, and water adjusts water pump and control
Device is electrically connected, and the output end that the water adjusts water pump is installed with one end that water adjusts water inlet pipe, and the water adjusts water inlet
The other end of pipe is fixedly mounted on the input terminal of Microfilter, the output end of the Microfilter and the input terminal phase of ultraviolet disinfecting machine
The output end of connection, the ultraviolet disinfecting machine is installed with one end that water adjusts drainpipe, and the water adjusts drainpipe
The other end is fixedly mounted in hollow pond.
Preferably, the aeration system includes oxygen increasing pump, oxygenation hose, oxygenation supervisor, oxygenation branch pipe and dissolved oxygen sensing
Device, the output end of the oxygen increasing pump are installed with one end of oxygenation hose, and the other end of the oxygenation hose is installed with
Oxygenation is responsible for, and is equipped with oxygenation branch pipe on the oxygenation supervisor, the output end of the oxygenation branch pipe is fixedly mounted on hollow water
The inner chamber bottom surface in pond, the dissolved oxygen sensor are fixedly mounted on the madial wall in hollow pond, and dissolved oxygen sensor and control
Device is electrically connected.
Preferably, the monitoring system includes water temperature sensor, the second water level sensor, air temperature sensor, illumination
Sensor, monolithic processor control device and light-emitting diode display, the water temperature sensor and the second water level sensor are fixedly mounted on back
In type sink, the air temperature sensor and optical sensor are fixedly mounted in heliogreenhouse, and water temperature sensor,
Two water level sensors, air temperature sensor and optical sensor are electrically connected with monolithic processor control device, the microcontroller control
Device and optical sensor electrical connection processed, and monolithic processor control device and optical sensor are fixedly mounted in surge chamber.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Overall structure of the present invention is simple, automatically controls, using just
Victory can preferably meet the fish culture needs of filtering, sterilization, the oxygenation of water in hollow pond；Simultaneously in heliogreenhouse
Plant feed unit and dish slot carry out vegetable cultivation, the cultured fishes in hollow pond, realize fish and vegetable symbiotic, by the water of aquaculture
The plant for supplying hydroponic culture, nitrite and nitric acid are resolved by the microorganism in dish slot implant system by the ammonia nitrogen in water
Alkali, and then utilized as nutrient absorption by plant, have the characteristics that environmental protection, low-carbon, cycle, sustainable and section source resource.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is overall structure vertical view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is water circulation system attachment structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1, building facilities, 11, buffering between, 12, heliogreenhouse, 13, plant feed unit, 14, hollow pond, 2, dish slot
Implant system, 21, dish slot, 22, dish slot circulating pump, 23, dish slot water inlet pipe, 24, drainage arrangement, 241, holder, 242, motor,
243, bracing wire, 244, drainpipe, 245, sphere, 25, dish slot return pipe, the 26, first water level sensor, 3, temperature control system,
31, shutter, 32, solar panel, 33, ventilation blower, 4, water circulation system, 41, water circulating pump, 42, circulation water inlet pipe,
43, spray water branch pipe, 44, nozzle, 45, recirculation return pipe, 46, cleaning water inlet pipe, 5, water body regulating system, 51, Microfilter, 52,
Ultraviolet disinfecting machine, 53, water adjust water pump, 54, water adjusting water inlet pipe, 55, water adjusting drainpipe, 6, aeration system, 61, oxygenation
Pump, 62, oxygenation hose, 63, oxygenation supervisor, 64, oxygenation branch pipe, 65, dissolved oxygen sensor, 7, monitoring system, 71, water temperature sensing
Device, the 72, second water level sensor, 73, air temperature sensor, 74, optical sensor, 75, monolithic processor control device, 76, LED
Display, 8, control device.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present invention provide a kind of technical solution：A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding circulatory system, packet
Include building facilities 1, dish slot implant system 2, temperature control system 3, water circulation system 4, water body regulating system 5, aeration system 6,
Monitoring system 7 and control device 8, the building facilities 1 include 11, heliogreenhouse 12, plant feed unit 13 and hollow water between buffering
Pond 14,11 side for being located at heliogreenhouse 12, specially rear side, the dish slot implant system 2, water circulation system between the buffering
4, plant feed unit 13 and hollow pond 14 are installed in heliogreenhouse 12, and dish slot implant system 2 is the week with hollow pond 14
It encloses, convenient by hollow pond 14 is that dish slot implant system 2 supplies water, and the control device 8 is fixedly mounted in 11 between buffering, is controlled
Device 8 processed is made of PLC, microcontroller and switch, realizes that centralized control, the dish slot implant system 2 and plant feed unit 13 are used
In planting plants, the water circulation system 4 is that plant feed unit 13 provides water resource, and the hollow pond 14 is used for cultured fishes,
And hollow pond 14 is that water circulation system 4 and dish slot implant system 2 provide water source, daylight is adjusted in the temperature control system 3
Temperature in greenhouse 12, the water body regulating system 5 are used to adjust the water quality in hollow pond 14, and the aeration system 6 is used for
Adjust the oxygen content of water in hollow pond 14, the monitoring system 7 be used to monitor water temperature in hollow pond 14 and water level with
And 12 indoor temperature of heliogreenhouse and intensity of illumination, the control device 8 are respectively with dish slot implant system 2, temperature control
System 3, water circulation system 4, water body regulating system 5, aeration system 6 and monitoring system 7 are electrically connected, and the control device 8 is for controlling
Dish slot implant system 2, temperature control system 3, water circulation system 4, water body regulating system 5, aeration system 6 and monitoring system 7 processed
Work operation, realize centralized control.
Plant feed unit 13 is ramp type plant feed unit, tubular type plant feed unit, board-like plant feed unit, barrel shape plant feed unit or cone
Type plant feed unit is used to growing and cultivation plant, realizes water cycle.
Preferably, the dish slot implant system 2 includes dish slot 21, dish slot circulating pump 22, dish slot water inlet pipe 23, drainage arrangement
24 and dish slot return pipe 25, the dish slot 21 is mounted in heliogreenhouse 12, and the dish slot circulating pump 22 is mounted on hollow pond
In 14, and dish slot circulating pump 22 is electrically connected with control device 8, can be controlled dish slot circulating pump 22 by control device 8 and be worked, dish
The output end of slot circulating pump 22 is installed with one end of dish slot water inlet pipe 23, and the other end of the dish slot water inlet pipe 23 fixes peace
Mounted in 21 inner cavity of dish slot, the inner chamber bottom surface of the dish slot 21 is installed with drainage arrangement 24, the output of the drainage arrangement 24
End is installed with one end of dish slot return pipe 25, and the other end of the dish slot return pipe 25 is fixedly mounted on hollow pond 14
It is interior, the first water level sensor 26 is installed in the dish slot 21, and the first water level sensor 26 is electrically connected with control device 8
It connects, when dish slot circulating pump 22 works, the water in hollow pond 14 is sprayed at by dish slot water inlet pipe 23 in dish slot 21, dish slot
The first water level sensor 26 in 21 detects that height of water level reaches setting value, and control device 8 controls drainage arrangement 24 and starts, dish
Water in slot 21 is flowed to by dish slot return pipe 25 in hollow pond 14；
The drainage arrangement 24 includes holder 241, motor 242, bracing wire 243, drainpipe 244 and sphere 245, the branch
Frame 241 is fixedly mounted on the indoor top surface of heliogreenhouse 12, and the lower surface of the holder 241 is installed with motor 242, and
Motor 242 is electrically connected with control device 8, and the drainpipe 244 is fixedly mounted on 21 inner chamber bottom surface of dish slot, and drainpipe 244
Output end be connected with dish slot return pipe 25, the output end of the motor 242 is wound with one end of bracing wire 243, the drawing
The other end of line 243 is installed with sphere 245, and the sphere 245 is slidably mounted in drainpipe 244, and drainage arrangement 24 opens
When dynamic, motor 242 rotates, and lifts sphere 245 by bracing wire 243, makes in the flow intake-discharge pipe 244 in dish slot 21, then
It is flowed in hollow pond 14 by dish slot return pipe 25.
Preferably, the temperature control system 3 includes shutter 31, solar panel 32 and ventilation blower 33, the volume
Curtain machine 31 and solar panel 32 are fixedly mounted on 12 outer surface of cupular part of heliogreenhouse, and the insertion of the ventilation blower 33 is mounted on day
The top surface in light greenhouse 12, the solar panel 32 are electrically connected with shutter 31 and ventilation blower 33 respectively, and 31 He of shutter
Ventilation blower 33 is electrically connected with control device 8, by monitor system 7 acquire heliogreenhouse 12 in air themperature and illumination it is strong
Degree, when the air themperature in heliogreenhouse 12 reaches set quota, shutter 31, ventilation blower are opened in the control of control device 8
33 are aerated cooling, on the contrary then close shutter 31, ventilation blower 33, so that heliogreenhouse 12 is heated up, reach set quota, the sun
Energy solar panel 32 is shutter 31, ventilation blower 33 provides power supply.
Preferably, the water circulation system 4 include water circulating pump 41, circulation water inlet pipe 42, water spray branch pipe 43, nozzle 44,
Recirculation return pipe 45 and cleaning return pipe 46, the water circulating pump 41 are fixedly mounted on the inner cavity in hollow pond 14, and recirculated water
Pump 41 is electrically connected with control device 8, and the output end of the water circulating pump 41 is installed with one end of circulation water inlet pipe 42, described
The other end of circulation water inlet pipe 42 is installed with the input terminal of water spray branch pipe 43, and the output end of the water spray branch pipe 43, which is fixed, to be connected
It is connected to the input terminal of cleaning return pipe 46, the output end of the cleaning return pipe 46 is fixedly mounted on the inner cavity in hollow pond 14,
Solenoid valve is installed on the cleaning return pipe 46, and the solenoid valve cleaned on return pipe 46 is electrically connected with control device 8,
Nozzle 44 is installed on the water spray branch pipe 43, the nozzle 44 is located at the top of plant feed unit 13, the plant feed unit
13 lower end is installed with the input terminal of recirculation return pipe 45, and the output end of the recirculation return pipe 45 is fixedly mounted on back
The inner cavity in type pond 14, the culture apparatus 13 include ramp type plant feed unit, tubular type plant feed unit, board-like plant feed unit,
Ramp type plant feed unit, tubular type plant feed unit, board-like plant feed unit implantation hole in plant upper vegetable seedling, opened by control device 8
Dynamic water circulating pump 41, water circulating pump 41 spray the water in hollow pond 14 by circulation water inlet pipe 42, water spray branch pipe 43, nozzle 44
It is sprinkling upon the root of dish seedling in culture apparatus 13, remaining water is flowed back into hollow pond 14 by recirculation return pipe 45, that is, completed
Primary to supply water, after foul accumulation is more in pipe-line system, the solenoid valve on cleaning return pipe 46 is opened in control, and connection is cleaned back
Water pipe 46, cleans pipeline, that is, completes primary cleaning.
Preferably, the water regulating system 5 includes Microfilter 51, ultraviolet disinfecting machine 52, water adjusts water pump 53, water is adjusted
Water inlet pipe 54 and water adjust drainpipe 55, and the water adjusts the inner chamber bottom surface that water pump 53 is fixedly mounted on hollow pond 14, and water
It adjusts water pump 53 to be electrically connected with control device 8, the output end that the water adjusts water pump 53 is installed with water adjusting water inlet pipe 54
One end, the other end that the water adjusts water inlet pipe 54 is fixedly mounted on the input terminal of Microfilter 51, the Microfilter 51 it is defeated
Outlet is connected with the input terminal of ultraviolet disinfecting machine 52, and the output end of the ultraviolet disinfecting machine 52 is installed with water adjusting
One end of drainpipe 55, the other end that the water adjusts drainpipe 55 is fixedly mounted in hollow pond 14, in use, in hollow
Fish is put into pond, starting water by control device 8 adjusts water pump 53, and water adjusts water pump 53 and adjusts water inlet pipe 2 by water, will return
Water in type pond 14 is extracted into Microfilter 51, and water is sent in ultraviolet disinfecting machine 52 by Microfilter 51 after filtering, and ultraviolet light kills
Water is adjusted drainpipe 55 by water after sterilizing and is discharged in hollow pond 14 by bacterium machine 52, that is, completes water in a hollow pond 14
Filter sterilization.
Preferably, the aeration system 6 includes oxygen increasing pump 61, oxygenation hose 62, oxygenation supervisor 63, oxygenation branch pipe 64 and molten
Lambda sensor 65 is solved, the output end of the oxygen increasing pump 61 is installed with one end of oxygenation hose 62, the oxygenation hose 62
The other end is installed with oxygenation supervisor 63, and oxygenation branch pipe 64 is equipped on the oxygenation supervisor 63, the oxygenation branch pipe 64
Output end is fixedly mounted on the inner chamber bottom surface in hollow pond 14, and the dissolved oxygen sensor 65 is fixedly mounted on hollow pond 14
Madial wall, and dissolved oxygen sensor 65 is electrically connected with control device 8, is passed through control device 8 and is started oxygen increasing pump 61, oxygen increasing pump 61
By oxygenation hose 62, oxygenation supervisor 63 by oxygen increasing pump 61 convey come oxygen hollow pond 14 is dissolved in by oxygenation branch pipe 64
In water, while dissolved oxygen sensor 65 detects oxygen in water concentration, stops oxygenation by control device 8 when reaching set quota
61 work of pump, that is, complete the oxygenation of water in a hollow pond 14.
Preferably, the monitoring system 7 includes water temperature sensor 71, the second water level sensor 72, air temperature sensor
73, optical sensor 74, monolithic processor control device 75 and light-emitting diode display 76, the water temperature sensor 71 and the second level sensor
Device 72 is fixedly mounted in hollow sink 14, and the air temperature sensor 73 and optical sensor 74 are fixedly mounted on day
In light greenhouse 12, and water temperature sensor 71, the second water level sensor 72, air temperature sensor 73 and optical sensor 74 with
Monolithic processor control device 75 is electrically connected, and the monolithic processor control device 75 and optical sensor 74 are electrically connected, and microcontroller controls
Device 75 and optical sensor 74 are fixedly mounted in surge chamber 11, water temperature sensor 71 and the second water level sensor 72 difference
The temperature and height of water in hollow pond 14 are detected, and transmits a signal to monolithic processor control device 75, passes through light-emitting diode display 76
It is shown, air temperature sensor 73 and optical sensor 74 detect air themperature in heliogreenhouse 12 respectively and illumination is strong
Degree, and monolithic processor control device 75 and control device 8 are transmitted a signal to, it is shown by light-emitting diode display 76.
Operation principle：In use, the planting plants in dish slot 21 and culture apparatus 13, be added in hollow pond 14 water and
Need the fish cultivated, controlling dish slot circulating pump 22 by control device 8 works, by the water in hollow pond 14 by dish slot into
Water pipe 23 is sprayed in dish slot 21, and the first water level sensor 26 in dish slot 21 detects that height of water level reaches setting value, control
Device 8 controls drainage arrangement 24 and starts, and the water in dish slot 21 is flowed to by dish slot return pipe 25 in hollow pond 14, is dish slot 21
It supplies water；Water circulating pump 41 is started by control device 8 simultaneously, water circulating pump 41 intakes the water in hollow pond 14 by cycle
Pipe 42, water spray branch pipe 43, nozzle 44 spray the root of the dish seedling in culture apparatus 13, and remaining water is returned by recirculation return pipe 45
It flows in hollow pond 14, that is, completes primary water supply, after foul accumulation is more in pipe-line system, cleaning return pipe is opened in control
Solenoid valve on 46, connection cleaning return pipe 46, cleans pipeline, that is, completes primary cleaning；When water quality is not up to standard, lead to
Water adjusting water pump 53 can be started by crossing control device 8, and water adjusts water pump 53 and adjusts water inlet pipe 2 by water, will be in hollow pond 14
Water be extracted into Microfilter 51, Microfilter 51 filter after water is sent in ultraviolet disinfecting machine 52, ultraviolet disinfecting machine 52 sterilize
Water is adjusted drainpipe 55 by water afterwards to be discharged in hollow pond 14, that is, completes the filter sterilization of water in a hollow pond 14；
When detecting water oxygen content deficiency, control device 8 starts oxygen increasing pump 61, and oxygen increasing pump 61 passes through oxygenation hose 62, oxygenation master
The oxygen that the conveying of oxygen increasing pump 61 comes is dissolved in by oxygenation branch pipe 64 in the water in hollow pond 14 by pipe 63, while dissolved oxygen sensor
65 detection oxygen in water concentration stop oxygen increasing pump 61 by control device 8 when reaching set quota and work, that is, complete primary return
The oxygenation of water in type pond 14；Water temperature sensor 71 and the second water level sensor 72 detect the temperature of water in hollow pond 14 respectively
And height, and monolithic processor control device 75 is transmitted a signal to, it is shown by light-emitting diode display 76, air temperature sensor
73 and optical sensor 74 detect air themperature and intensity of illumination in heliogreenhouse 12 respectively, and transmit a signal to microcontroller
Control device 75 and control device 8, are shown by light-emitting diode display 76；Air themperature in heliogreenhouse 12 reaches
When set quota, the control of control device 8 opens shutter 31, ventilation blower 33 and is aerated cooling, it is on the contrary then close shutter 31,
Ventilation blower 33 makes heliogreenhouse 12 heat up, and reaches set quota, solar panel 32 is shutter 31, ventilation blower 33 provides
Power supply.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding circulatory system, including building facilities (1), dish slot implant system (2), temperature control system
(3), water circulation system (4), water body regulating system (5), aeration system (6), monitoring system (7) and control device (8), feature
It is：The building facilities (1) include (11), heliogreenhouse (12), plant feed unit (13) and hollow pond (14) between buffering, institute
State the side for being located at heliogreenhouse (12) between buffering (11), the dish slot implant system (2), water circulation system (4), plant feed unit
(13) it is installed in heliogreenhouse (12) with hollow pond (14), the control device (8) is fixedly mounted between buffering (11)
Interior, the dish slot implant system (2) and plant feed unit (13) are used for planting plants；
The water circulation system (4) is that plant feed unit (13) provides water resource；
The hollow pond (14) is used for cultured fishes, and hollow pond (14) are water circulation system (4) and dish slot implant system
(2) water source is provided；
Temperature in temperature control system (3) adjustable sunlight greenhouse (12)；
The water body regulating system (5) is used to adjust the water quality in hollow pond (14)；
The aeration system (6) is used to adjust the oxygen content of hollow pond (14) interior water；
The monitoring system (7) is used to monitor water temperature in hollow pond (14) and water level and heliogreenhouse (12) indoor temperature
Degree and intensity of illumination；
The control device (8) respectively with dish slot implant system (2), temperature control system (3), water circulation system (4), water body tune
Section system (5), aeration system (6) and monitoring system (7) are electrically connected, and the control device (8) is for controlling dish slot implant system
(2), temperature control system (3), water circulation system (4), water body regulating system (5), aeration system (6) and monitoring system (7)
Work operation.
2. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding circulatory system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dish slot implant system
(2) include dish slot (21), dish slot circulating pump (22), dish slot water inlet pipe (23), drainage arrangement (24) and dish slot return pipe (25), institute
Dish slot (21) is stated in heliogreenhouse (12), the dish slot circulating pump (22) is mounted in hollow pond (14), and dish slot
Circulating pump (22) is connect with control device (8), and the output end of the dish slot circulating pump (22) is installed with dish slot water inlet pipe
(23) one end, the other end of the dish slot water inlet pipe (23) are fixedly mounted on dish slot (21) inner cavity, the dish slot (21) it is interior
Bottom of chamber face is installed with drainage arrangement (24), and the output end of the drainage arrangement (24) is installed with dish slot return pipe (25)
One end, the other end of the dish slot return pipe (25) is fixedly mounted in hollow pond (14), fixed in the dish slot (21)
First water level sensor (26) is installed, and the first water level sensor (26) is connect with control device (8)；
The drainage arrangement (24) includes holder (241), motor (242), bracing wire (243), drainpipe (244) and sphere
(245), the holder (241) is fixedly mounted on the indoor top surface of heliogreenhouse (12), and the lower surface of the holder (241) is fixed
Motor (242) is installed, and motor (242) is electrically connected with control device (8), the drainpipe (244) is fixedly mounted on
Dish slot (21) inner chamber bottom surface, and the output end of drainpipe (244) is connected with dish slot return pipe (25), the motor (242)
Output end be wound with one end of bracing wire (243), the other end of the bracing wire (243) is installed with sphere (245), the ball
Body (245) is slidably mounted in drainpipe (244).
3. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding circulatory system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The temperature control system
(3) include shutter (31), solar panel (32) and ventilation blower (33), the shutter (31) and solar panel
(32) it is fixedly mounted on heliogreenhouse (12) outer surface of cupular part, the ventilation blower (33) is embedded mounted on the top of heliogreenhouse (12)
Face, the solar panel (32) are electrically connected with shutter (31) and ventilation blower (33) respectively, and shutter (31) and ventilation
Machine (33) is connect with control device (8).
4. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding circulatory system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The water circulation system
(4) include water circulating pump (41), circulation water inlet pipe (42), water spray branch pipe (43), nozzle (44), recirculation return pipe (45) and cleaning
Return pipe (46), the water circulating pump (41) are fixedly mounted on the inner cavity of hollow pond (14), and water circulating pump (41) and control
Device (8) is electrically connected, and the output end of the water circulating pump (41) is installed with one end of circulation water inlet pipe (42), the cycle
The other end of water inlet pipe (42) is installed with the input terminal of water spray branch pipe (43), and the output end of the water spray branch pipe (43) is fixed
It is connected with the input terminal of cleaning return pipe (46), the output end of the cleaning return pipe (46) is fixedly mounted on hollow pond (14)
Inner cavity, solenoid valve is installed on the cleaning return pipe (46), and clean the solenoid valve on return pipe (46) and control
Device (8) is electrically connected, and is installed with nozzle (44) on the water spray branch pipe (43), the nozzle (44) is located at plant feed unit
(13) lower end of top, the plant feed unit (13) is installed with the input terminal of recirculation return pipe (45), the cycle
The output end of return pipe (45) is fixedly mounted on the inner cavity of hollow pond (14).
5. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding circulatory system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The water regulating system
(5) include Microfilter (51), ultraviolet disinfecting machine (52), water adjusts water pump (53), water adjusts water inlet pipe (54) and water adjusts row
Water pipe (55), the water adjusts the inner chamber bottom surface that water pump (53) is fixedly mounted on hollow pond (14), and water adjusts water pump (53)
It is electrically connected with control device (8), the output end that the water adjusts water pump (53) is installed with water adjusts water inlet pipe (54) one
The other end at end, the water adjusting water inlet pipe (54) is fixedly mounted on the input terminal of Microfilter (51), the Microfilter (51)
Output end is connected with the input terminal of ultraviolet disinfecting machine (52), and the output end of the ultraviolet disinfecting machine (52) is installed with
Water adjusts one end of drainpipe (55), and the other end that the water adjusts drainpipe (55) is fixedly mounted in hollow pond (14).
6. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding circulatory system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The aeration system (6)
It is described including oxygen increasing pump (61), oxygenation hose (62), oxygenation supervisor (63), oxygenation branch pipe (64) and dissolved oxygen sensor (65)
The output end of oxygen increasing pump (61) is installed with one end of oxygenation hose (62), and the other end of the oxygenation hose (62) fixes peace
(63) are responsible for equipped with oxygenation, oxygenation branch pipe (64), the output of the oxygenation branch pipe (64) are installed on the oxygenation supervisor (63)
End is fixedly mounted on the inner chamber bottom surface of hollow pond (14), and the dissolved oxygen sensor (65) is fixedly mounted on hollow pond
(14) madial wall, and dissolved oxygen sensor (65) is connect with control device (8).
7. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding circulatory system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The monitoring system (7)
Including water temperature sensor (71), the second water level sensor (72), air temperature sensor (73), optical sensor (74), monolithic
The fixed peace of machine control device (75) and light-emitting diode display (76), the water temperature sensor (71) and the second water level sensor (72)
In hollow sink (14), the air temperature sensor (73) and optical sensor (74) are fixedly mounted on heliogreenhouse
(12) in, and water temperature sensor (71), the second water level sensor (72), air temperature sensor (73) and optical sensor (74)
It is electrically connected with monolithic processor control device (75), the monolithic processor control device (75) and optical sensor (74) electrical connection, and
Monolithic processor control device (75) and optical sensor (74) are fixedly mounted in surge chamber (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810237347.6A CN108293938A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding circulatory system |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810237347.6A CN108293938A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding circulatory system |
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| CN108293938A true CN108293938A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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ID=62850379
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810237347.6A Pending CN108293938A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding circulatory system |
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| CN111328757A (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-06-26 | 江苏大学 | Greenhouse ecological cycle three-dimensional planting and breeding system and method |
| CN114208549A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-03-22 | 湖北兆至现代农业科技股份有限公司 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic method and system based on agricultural light complementation |
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