CN210226311U - Aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device - Google Patents

Aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210226311U
CN210226311U CN201920658969.6U CN201920658969U CN210226311U CN 210226311 U CN210226311 U CN 210226311U CN 201920658969 U CN201920658969 U CN 201920658969U CN 210226311 U CN210226311 U CN 210226311U
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water
aquatic animal
cabinet
plant
outlet
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Jie Wang
王杰
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李桂兰
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Abstract

The utility model provides an aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device, belonging to the technical field of biological cultivation, comprising a cultivation box and a supporting cabinet; the aquatic animal breeding box is arranged on the support cabinet, the bottom of the support cabinet is provided with the roller, the aquatic animal breeding box comprises an aquatic animal breeding box and a plant breeding box, the plant breeding box is arranged at the upper part of the aquatic animal breeding box, the plant breeding box is internally provided with a filter layer and a partition plate, and the bottom of the aquatic animal breeding box is provided with a water outlet and a sewage outlet; the lower part of the cabinet top is provided with a plurality of spraying openings; an oxygenation pump is arranged in the supporting cabinet. The utility model has simple structure, beautiful appearance and convenient movement; the bottom is provided with a drain outlet, and the inclined bottom is washed through a return port, so that metabolic solid metabolites and food residues are conveniently discharged; the operation is simple, and the water is convenient to change; the water is supplemented to the plants through water circulation, so that the water is saved; the aquatic animal metabolites are conveyed into the plant cultivation box through water circulation to provide nutrients for plant growth; the cabinet top sets up LED ceiling lamp, and light can promote plant photosynthesis.

Description

Aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a biological breeding device, in particular to an aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device.
Background
The cultivation of aquatic animals and the planting of aquatic plants are a very common phenomenon in the life of people, and the thriving of the self-cultivated animals and plants is seen, so that the mood can be relaxed, and the self-cultivated animals and plants can be used as decorations to improve the surrounding environment. Generally, aquatic animals and plants are cultured by adopting independent devices, the aquatic animals are cultured by using a fish tank, the plants are planted by using a flowerpot, and the requirement on the living environment of the animals and the plants is higher by using the same device for culturing due to the difference of the production environments of the animals and the plants.
In the process of aquatic animal culture, some fishes have high requirements on water quality, and excrement of the fishes needs to be cleaned, so that the health is prevented from being influenced by bacterial breeding, and the growth of the fishes is influenced by oxygen content and temperature in water; certain light, water and nutrients are also needed for planting plants.
The aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device can be used for culturing animals and plants on the consent device, so that the space is saved, and the ornamental value is high. However, the existing mixed culture device has the following disadvantages: 1. the cleaning of the metabolites and food residues of the aquatic animals is very troublesome, and wastes time and labor; 2. the movement is inconvenient; 3. the water is troublesome to change.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an aquatic animal and plant intergrowth device.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
an aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device comprises a culture box and a support cabinet; the breeding box is placed on the supporting cabinet; the bottom of the supporting cabinet is provided with rollers; the aquatic animal breeding box comprises an aquatic animal breeding box and a plant breeding box, the plant breeding box is arranged at the upper part of the aquatic animal breeding box, and a filtering layer and a partition plate are arranged in the plant breeding box; the bottom of the aquatic animal breeding box is provided with a water outlet and a sewage outlet; the lower part of the supporting cabinet is provided with a cabinet door, the back plate is fixedly connected with the supporting cabinet, and the cabinet top is fixedly connected with the back plate; a plurality of spraying openings are formed in the lower portion of the cabinet top; an oxygen increasing pump is arranged in the supporting cabinet, an air outlet of the oxygen increasing pump is connected with an air pipe, and the air pipe is communicated with the bottom of the aquatic animal breeding box.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the lower part of the water outlet is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is connected with an inlet of a water pump, an outlet of the water pump is connected with a water pipe, and the water pipe is connected with a spraying opening.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the air pipe and the water pipe both penetrate through the back plate.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the LED lamp strip is arranged on the back plate, and the LED ceiling lamp is arranged on the lower portion of the cabinet top.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the LED ceiling lamp light is red orange light or blue-violet light.
As a further improvement of the utility model: and a manual valve is arranged on the sewage draining outlet and is a manual one-way ball valve.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the aquatic animal breeding box is characterized in that a first inclined bottom is arranged at the lower part of the aquatic animal breeding box, and the water outlet and the sewage outlet are located at the lowest position of the first inclined bottom.
As a further improvement of the utility model: a storage battery and a controller are arranged in the support cabinet, and the LED ceiling lamp, the LED lamp strip, the electromagnetic valve, the water pump and the oxygenation pump are all linearly connected with the controller; the controller is provided with a function switch, and the storage battery is connected with the controller.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the plant breeding box is internally provided with a second inclined bottom, the lowest point of the second inclined bottom is provided with a water return pipe, and the water return pipe extends into the bottom of the aquatic animal breeding box.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the baffle is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model has simple structure and beautiful appearance, and is suitable for families or offices;
2. the bottom is provided with a drain outlet, and the inclined bottom is washed through a return port, so that metabolic solid metabolites and food residues are conveniently discharged;
3. the waste water can be discharged by opening the drain outlet valve, the operation is simple, and the water is convenient to change;
4. the lower part of the water outlet is provided with a water pump which is connected with a spraying opening at the upper part of the plant, water is supplemented for the plant through water circulation, and the excess water flows back into the aquatic animal breeding box, so that water is saved;
5. the aquatic animal metabolites are conveyed into the plant cultivation box through water circulation to provide nutrients for plant growth;
6. the LED ceiling lamp is arranged on the top of the cabinet, and the light can promote photosynthesis of plants, so that the growth of the plants is facilitated;
7. the bottom of the supporting cabinet is provided with the roller, so that the movement is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an external configuration of an aquaponics apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of an aquaponics apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of an aquaponics apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partition in an aquaponics apparatus;
in the figure: 1-breeding box, 2-supporting cabinet, 201-cabinet door, 202-back plate, 203-cabinet top, 3-aquatic animal breeding box, 4-plant breeding box, 5-filtering layer, 6-partition plate, 7-spraying port, 8-LED ceiling lamp, 9-roller, 10-water pipe, 11-water pump, 12-electromagnetic valve, 13-water outlet, 14-sewage outlet, 15-manual valve, 16-oxygenation pump, 17-air pipe, 18-backflow pipe, 19-first inclined bottom, 20-second inclined bottom, 21-storage battery, 22-controller, 23-LED lamp strip and 24-water permeable hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides an aquaponics apparatus, which includes a cultivation box 1 and a supporting cabinet 2; the breeding box 1 is placed on the supporting cabinet 2; the bottom of the supporting cabinet 2 is provided with a roller 9; the cultivation box 1 comprises an aquatic animal cultivation box 3 and a plant cultivation box 4, the plant cultivation box 4 is arranged at the upper part of the aquatic animal cultivation box 3, and a filter layer 5 and a partition plate 6 are arranged in the plant cultivation box 4; the bottom of the aquatic animal breeding box 3 is provided with a water outlet 13 and a sewage outlet 14;
a cabinet door 201 is arranged at the lower part of the supporting cabinet 2, a back plate 202 is fixedly connected with the supporting cabinet 2, and a cabinet top 203 is fixedly connected with the back plate 202; a plurality of spraying openings 7 are formed in the lower portion of the cabinet top 203;
the lower part of the water outlet 13 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 12, the electromagnetic valve 12 is connected with an inlet of a water pump 11, an outlet of the water pump 11 is connected with a water pipe 10, and the water pipe 10 is connected with a spraying port 7;
the back plate 202 is provided with an LED lamp strip 23, and the lower part of the cabinet top 203 is provided with an LED ceiling lamp 8; the cultivation box 1 can look more beautiful by opening the LED lamp strip 23; the light of the LED ceiling lamp 8 is preferably red orange light or blue-violet light, and the photosynthesis of the plants is mainly realized by absorbing the blue-violet light and the red light by the pigment for capturing the light energy;
an oxygenation pump 16 is arranged in the supporting cabinet 2, an air outlet of the oxygenation pump 16 is connected with an air pipe 17, the air pipe 17 is introduced into the bottom of the aquatic animal breeding box 3, and the air pipe 17 and the water pipe 10 penetrate through the back plate 202;
a manual valve 15 is arranged on the sewage draining outlet 14, and the manual valve 15 is preferably a manual one-way ball valve;
the lower part of the aquatic animal breeding box 3 is provided with a first inclined bottom 19, the first inclined bottom 19 is convenient for discharging animal metabolites and residual baits to a sewage discharge port for collection, and the water discharge port 13 and the sewage discharge port 14 are positioned at the lowest position of the first inclined bottom 19;
a storage battery 21 and a controller 22 are arranged in the supporting cabinet 2, and the LED ceiling lamp 8, the LED lamp strip 23, the electromagnetic valve 12, the water pump 11 and the oxygenation pump 16 are all in linear connection with the controller 22; the controller 22 is provided with a function switch, and the storage battery 21 is connected with the controller 22; the storage battery 21 can continuously supply power to the device when the culture box 1 is disconnected from the outside, and oxygen required by the survival of aquatic animals is provided.
Example two
Referring to fig. 3-4, in this embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a second inclined bottom 20 is disposed in the plant cultivation box 4, a water return pipe 18 is disposed at a lowest point of the second inclined bottom 20, and the water return pipe 18 extends into the bottom of the aquatic animal cultivation box 3; under the action of a water pump 11, water pumped out from the bottom of the aquatic animal breeding tank 3 falls into the plant breeding tank 4 from a spraying port 7 to water plants, redundant water is filtered by a filter layer 5 and then flows into the aquatic animal breeding tank 3 from a water return pipe 18, an outlet of the water return pipe 18 is positioned on the higher side of a first inclined bottom 19, and after the water flows in, solid metabolites and food residues at the bottom can be flushed to a sewage discharge port 15, so that the solid metabolites and the food residues can be conveniently discharged; meanwhile, part of animal metabolites flow into the plant cultivation box 4 to be used as nutrients for plant growth, so that the plant growth is promoted;
a plurality of water permeable holes 24 are formed in the partition plate 6, and the water permeable holes 24 can increase the speed of water permeating a soil layer and increase the backflow speed.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation:
the utility model provides an aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device, aquatic animals are cultivated in an aquatic animal cultivation box 3, plants are planted in a plant cultivation box 4, and different plants can be planted in a separation way through a partition plate; the cabinet door 201 is opened, the oxygenation pump 16 can be opened through the controller 22 to supply oxygen to the aquatic animals, the switches of the LED ceiling lamp 8 and the LED lamp strip 23 can be opened to increase the lamp tube effect, and the photosynthesis of the plants can be increased by irradiating the plants by the LED ceiling lamp 8, so that the growth of the plants is promoted; when food residues and biological metabolites in the aquatic animal breeding tank 3 are excessive, the manual valve 15 is opened and the food residues and the biological metabolites are discharged through the sewage discharge port 14; the electromagnetic valve 12 and the water pump 11 are opened through the controller 22, water is discharged from the water discharge port 13, flows into the plant cultivation box 4 from the spraying port 7 through the water pipe 10, plants are irrigated, redundant water is filtered by the filter layer 5 and then flows into the aquatic animal cultivation box 3 from the water return pipe 18, the outlet of the water return pipe 18 is positioned on the higher side of the first inclined bottom 19, and after the water flows in, solid metabolites and food residues at the bottom can be flushed to the sewage discharge port 15 and the water discharge port 13, so that the solid metabolites and the food residues can be discharged conveniently; meanwhile, part of animal metabolites flow into the plant cultivation box 4 to be used as nutrients for plant growth, so that the plant growth is promoted; the filtered water flows into the aquatic animal breeding box 3 again to realize the recycling of water; when the aquatic animal breeding box 3 is changed, sewage is discharged through the sewage discharge outlet 15, clean water is added from the top, and the operation is convenient.
The utility model has simple structure and beautiful appearance, and is suitable for families or offices; the bottom is provided with a drain outlet, and the inclined bottom is washed through a return port, so that metabolic solid metabolites and food residues are conveniently discharged; the waste water can be discharged by opening the drain outlet valve, the operation is simple, and the water is convenient to change; the lower part of the water outlet is provided with a water pump which is connected with a spraying opening at the upper part of the plant, water is supplemented for the plant through water circulation, and the excess water flows back into the aquatic animal breeding box, so that water is saved; the aquatic animal metabolites are conveyed into the plant cultivation box through water circulation to provide nutrients for plant growth; the LED ceiling lamp is arranged on the top of the cabinet, and the light can promote the photosynthesis of plants and is beneficial to the growth of the plants; the bottom of the supporting cabinet is provided with the roller, so that the movement is convenient; the supporting cabinet is internally provided with a storage battery, so that the power can be supplied to the breeding box when power is cut off.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. An aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device comprises a cultivation box (1) and a support cabinet (2); the device is characterized in that the breeding box (1) is placed on the supporting cabinet (2); the bottom of the supporting cabinet (2) is provided with a roller (9); the cultivation box (1) comprises an aquatic animal cultivation box (3) and a plant cultivation box (4), the plant cultivation box (4) is arranged at the upper part of the aquatic animal cultivation box (3), and a filter layer (5) and a partition plate (6) are arranged in the plant cultivation box (4); a water outlet (13) and a sewage outlet (14) are arranged at the bottom of the aquatic animal breeding box (3); a cabinet door (201) is arranged at the lower part of the supporting cabinet (2), the back plate (202) is fixedly connected with the supporting cabinet (2), and the cabinet top (203) is fixedly connected with the back plate (202); a plurality of spraying openings (7) are formed in the lower part of the cabinet top (203); an oxygenation pump (16) is arranged in the supporting cabinet (2), an air outlet of the oxygenation pump (16) is connected with an air pipe (17), and the air pipe (17) is introduced into the bottom of the aquatic animal breeding box (3).
2. An aquaponics device according to claim 1, wherein an electromagnetic valve (12) is arranged at the lower part of the water outlet (13), the electromagnetic valve (12) is connected with the inlet of a water pump (11), the outlet of the water pump (11) is connected with a water pipe (10), and the water pipe (10) is connected with the spraying port (7).
3. An aquaponics apparatus according to claim 2, wherein both said air (17) and water (10) pipes pass through the back plate (202).
4. An aquaponics device according to claim 3, wherein the back plate (202) is provided with an LED lamp strip (23), and the lower part of the cabinet top (203) is provided with an LED ceiling lamp (8).
5. An aquaponics device according to claim 4, wherein the light of the LED ceiling lamp (8) is red orange light or blue violet light.
6. An aquaponics device according to claim 1, wherein a manual valve (15) is arranged on the sewage outlet (14), and the manual valve (15) is a manual one-way ball valve.
7. An aquaponics apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a first sloping bottom (19) is provided below the aquatic animal habitat (3), the drain outlet (13) and the waste outlet (14) being located at the lowest position of the first sloping bottom (19).
8. An aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device according to claim 4, wherein a storage battery (21) and a controller (22) are arranged in the support cabinet (2), and the LED ceiling lamp (8), the LED lamp strip (23), the electromagnetic valve (12), the water pump (11) and the oxygenation pump (16) are all in linear connection with the controller (22); the controller (22) is provided with a functional switch, and the storage battery (21) is connected with the controller (22).
9. An aquaponics apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a second sloping bottom (20) is provided in said tank (4), a return pipe (18) is provided at the lowest point of said second sloping bottom (20), and said return pipe (18) extends into the bottom of said tank (3).
10. An aquaponics device according to claim 9, wherein said baffle (6) is provided with a plurality of water permeable apertures (24).
CN201920658969.6U 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device Active CN210226311U (en)

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CN201920658969.6U CN210226311U (en) 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920658969.6U CN210226311U (en) 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Aquatic animal and plant symbiotic device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112335595A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-09 寻甸麦扬种养殖专业合作社 Dual-purpose combined device for planting and breeding
CN112640830A (en) * 2020-08-26 2021-04-13 佛山职业技术学院 Intelligent safety plants equipment
CN113197081A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-03 江苏建研建设工程质量安全鉴定有限公司 Landscape wall with automatic water collection function

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112640830A (en) * 2020-08-26 2021-04-13 佛山职业技术学院 Intelligent safety plants equipment
CN112335595A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-09 寻甸麦扬种养殖专业合作社 Dual-purpose combined device for planting and breeding
CN113197081A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-03 江苏建研建设工程质量安全鉴定有限公司 Landscape wall with automatic water collection function

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