CN108935324A - Ecological culture pond and cultural method outside giant salamander room - Google Patents
Ecological culture pond and cultural method outside giant salamander room Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108935324A CN108935324A CN201810921340.6A CN201810921340A CN108935324A CN 108935324 A CN108935324 A CN 108935324A CN 201810921340 A CN201810921340 A CN 201810921340A CN 108935324 A CN108935324 A CN 108935324A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- giant salamander
- pond
- perch
- cave
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses ecological culture pond and cultural methods outside a kind of giant salamander room, aquaculture pond includes a pond and multiple giant salamander perch cave that edge is spaced apart along the side of pond, the bottom in pond is pot bottom type, the depth in pond center is 120-150cm, there are dirt collection hole and sewage pipe in bottom of pond center, and paddle aerator is housed at pool side in pond；The hole in giant salamander perch cave is equipped with movable flashboard.Cultural method is that the seed of the conventional chinese carp such as variegated carp, silver carp, carp grass carp is launched in pond as giant salamander bait, when bait fish grows to the degree that the above giant salamander seed of suitable 1 age can eat, put giant salamander seed in a suitable place to breed, realize bait fish and giant salamander mixed breeding, bait fish is ingested for giant salamander, further includes the four seasons aquaculture management of water quality management and lower water temperature and bait and giant salamander in cultural method.The present invention can be improved giant salamander culture large-scale degree and reduce raising cost of labor and giant salamander feed cost, and giant salamander back to nature ecological environment can be allowed to grow, can improve giant salamander meat quality mouthfeel.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and what is involved is ecological culture ponds outside a kind of giant salamander room, while being related to
It is ecological cultivation method outside a kind of giant salamander room.
Background technique
Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus (Andrias davidianus) is commonly called as the giant salamander, is the existing maximum amphibian of individual, has
Very high economic value.In recent years, with giant salamander artificial propagation techniques research and develop successfully and giant salamander Ecology reproduction technique again
It breaks through, reproduction rate of giant salamanders increases substantially, and giant salamander fry is largely supplied, and boosting giant salamander industry is fast-developing in turn.
In the development of giant salamander industry, the cultivation of commodity giant salamander is substantially indoor culture mode.Although indoor culture mode is convenient for pipe
Reason, but always exists following deficiency: 1. indoor culture pond construction costs are higher, and dimension-limited, 2. bait costs and management at
This is higher, and 3. bait substantially freeze fishes and shrimps, and safe coefficient is relatively low, and 4. giant salamander meats decline, 5. high-density rearings also hold
Salamander disease is easily led to take place frequently.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention proposes ecological culture pond outside a kind of giant salamander room, while proposing that ecology is supported outside a kind of giant salamander room
Method is grown, giant salamander culture large-scale degree can be improved, reduces raising cost of labor, makes giant salamander back to nature ecological environment raw
It is long, improve giant salamander meat quality mouthfeel, moreover it is possible to effectively prevention giant salamander epidemic disease.
Realizing the technical solution of above-mentioned purpose is:
Ecological culture pond outside a kind of giant salamander room, including a circle or fountain square, and along interval point along the side of pond
Multiple giant salamander perch cave of cloth, four turnings of fountain square be it is arc-shaped, the bottom in the pond is pot bottom type, pond center
Depth be 120-150cm, there is a dirt collection hole in bottom of pond center, and dirt collection hole bottom is connected with sewage pipe, fills at pool side in pond
There is paddle aerator；Towards in pond, hole is equipped with movable flashboard at the hole in the perch cave, on the side wall in perch cave or on
Side is equipped with water supplying pipe, is movable shading cover board at the top of perch cave.
Further, the bottom in the pond is hardening bottom of pond, is covered with the river sand of 10-20cm thickness above.
Further, the length in space is 150-250cm, width 80-150cm, is highly 40- in the perch cave
60cm。
Further, the pond is externally provided with a vertical shaft, and the end nozzle of sewage pipe is placed in vertical shaft upwards, sewage pipe
An overflow pipe is fitted on the nozzle of end, vertical shaft is communicated with external blowdown canal.
Further, the upper edge in the dirt collection hole is equipped with sieve.
Ecological cultivation method is to complete in the steps below outside a kind of giant salamander room:
1, river water or well water are injected in the pond of above-mentioned aquaculture pond to the giant salamander perch cave depth of water to 20-30cm, launch EM
Bacterium, and organic fertilizer and nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer after applying sufficiently fermentation are thrown, water transfer to water planktonic organism is enriched, transparency reaches 20-30cm, so
Spray or the summer flower seed for launching the conventional chinese carp of variegated carp, silver carp, carp grass carp etc. afterwards, by chinese carp cultural method, feed bait and
Fermentation organic fertilizer is applied in throwing；
2, it when bait fish grows to the degree that the above giant salamander seed of suitable 1 age can eat in pond, can put in a suitable place to breed big
Salamander seed, breeding density are calculated by giant salamander perch cave area, and the giant salamander of weight up to 50g-250g are 30-20 tail/m2, weight reaches
The giant salamander of 250g-500g is 20-15 tail/m2, the giant salamander of weight up to 500g-1000g are 15-8 tail/m2；
3, supplement launches the organic fertilizer after sufficiently fermentation and EM bacterium, high temperature season thrown every 10-15 days apply it is primary described in
Organic fertilizer, low temperature season was thrown every 15-30 days to be applied once, is thrown organic fertilizer every time and is affixed by an EM bacterium in time later, keeps water
Matter is pure and fresh, and it is every Fang Shuizhong bacterium containing EM 0.3-1.0ml that EM bacterium, which throws and applies dosage,；
4, it is opened when daily morning 6-7 and when evening 8-9 aerator oxygenation water transfer half an hour, rainy days reacts feelings according to bait fish
Condition opens aerator oxygenation, primary by sewage pipe blowdown after aerator is shut down, the water surface is tranquil；
5, after blowdown timely moisturizing to giant salamander perch cave depth of water 20-30cm；
6, the four seasons manage
(1) stage the end of spring and the beginning of summer, keeping the depth of water in perch cave is 20cm, carries out observation of going on night patrol, emphasis checks giant salamander
Giant salamander returns to the case where perch cave when activity, situation of ingesting and dawn, after giant salamander returns to perch cave, puts down flashboard in perch cave
Interior inspection giant salamander seed health status is pulled out implementation treatment, rises movable gate after checking out in time if discovery giant salamander illness
Plate；
(2) summer period is ingested the bait fish density in situation and pond according to giant salamander, adds the water of bait fish in time
Flower, summer flower, spring piece seed, keeping the depth of water in perch cave is 30cm, and the summer High Temperature phase supplies 17-18 DEG C of ground by water supplying pipe
It is lauched and is cooled to 25 DEG C or less to giant salamander perch cave；
(3) stage in autumn, keeping the depth of water in perch cave is 20cm, reinforces the feeding management of bait fish in pond, increases EM
The throwing amount of applying of bacterium simultaneously reduces the organic fertilizer throwing amount of applying simultaneously, throws within every 7-10 days and applies an EM bacterium, and it is that every Fang Shuizhong contains that M bacterium, which throws and applies dosage,
EM bacterium 1-1.5ml, the every 15-20 days mixed baits to bait fish feed continuous three with the Chinese materia medica preparation spice containing three blooms
Secondary, the diseases such as prevention bait fish bacillary enteritis increase the blowdown number in pond, extend the oxygenation time rainy days；
(4) stage in winter, keeping the depth of water in perch cave is 30cm, when water temperature is lower than 14 DEG C, is supplied by water supplying pipe
17-18 DEG C of underground water heats up and keeps the temperature to giant salamander perch cave；
(5) stage in spring, increment throw the organic fertilizer and nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer after applying sufficiently fermentation, and water transfer is rich to water planktonic organism
Then rich, transparency 20-30cm launches flower silver carp, carp grass carp seed, pull giant salamander bigger than normal and less than normal out and do another pond point
It supports, the head size of giant salamander is consistent in each aquaculture pond.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are outdoor breeding pond can be improved giant salamander culture large-scale degree and reduce raising labor
Work cost；Aquaculture pond can make water form slow rotational flow when starting aerator, dirt can be made to be gathered in pond
In the dirt collection hole of centre, conducive to blowdown, purify water；Cool down or rise to salamander cave by the underground water that water supplying pipe can supply 17-18 DEG C
Temperature；In pond can breeding bait fish, realize bait fish and giant salamander mixed breeding, bait fish ingests for giant salamander, can reduce giant salamander feed at
This, and giant salamander back to nature ecological environment can be allowed to grow, improve giant salamander meat quality mouthfeel；Fresh and alive bait fish can be effectively pre-
Anti- giant salamander epidemic disease occurs；Cultural method is scientific and reasonable, the high survival rate of giant salamander, and growth is fast and healthy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the plane distribution schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
In figure: 1. ponds, 2. river sands, 3. giant salamander perch caves, 4. dirt collections hole, 5. sieves, 6. sewage pipes, 7. vane type oxygenation
Machine, 8. holes, 9. movable flashboards, 10. water supplying pipes, 11. shading cover boards, 12. vertical shafts, 13. overflow pipes.
Specific embodiment
It is with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real in order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention
Applying example, the present invention is described in further detail.
It is convenient that selection is supplied water, and water quality pH value is between 6.5-8.1, hardness 10-240PPM, and high-land, draining are easily
Section builds aquaculture pond.Aquaculture pond size is advisable with 0.5-4 mus.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 shows the organigram of a rectangular aquaculture pond.As shown, one kind of the present invention
Ecological culture pond outside giant salamander room, including a pond 1, and the multiple giant salamander perch cave 3 being spaced apart along the upper edge on pond side,
Pond 1 is built because of topography, can be round or rectangular, and four corner designs of fountain square are arc-shaped, water when being convenient for oxygenation
Rotational flow, as shown in Figure 1.Sump area size is advisable with 0.5-4 mus, and the bottom in pond 1 is pot bottom type, and the gradient is
0.1-0.2%, the depth in 1 center of pond are 120-150cm, and height of the giant salamander perch cave 3 apart from bottom of pond edge is 60-80cm,
Bottom of pond center has dirt collection to cheat 4, and the depth in dirt collection hole 4 is 10-15cm, and the bottom in dirt collection hole 4 is connected with sewage pipe 6, leans in pond 1
Paddle aerator 7 is housed, the power of paddle aerator 7 is 1-3KW at nearly pool side 2m.As fountain square, vane type increases
Oxygen machine is preferably disposed at the corner location in pond, as shown in Figure 1, the big pond of area can respectively fill one in four angle corner locations
A paddle aerator.Towards in pond, hole 8 is equipped with movable flashboard 9 at the hole 8 in giant salamander perch cave 3, puts down flashboard for checking
And fishing giant salamander, it prevents giant salamander from entering profundal zone, usually rise flashboard, flushes flashboard bottom with edge on hole, facilitate giant salamander
Enter and leave water body exchange inside and outside perch cave predation bait and perch cave.Water supplying pipe 10 is housed above the side wall in giant salamander perch cave 3,
The top in giant salamander perch cave 3 is movable shading cover board 11.
In the present invention, the bottom in pond is hardening bottom of pond, is covered with the river sand 2 of 10-20cm thickness above.
In the present invention, the cavity length in giant salamander perch cave 3 is 150-250cm, width 80-150cm, is highly 40-
60cm。
In the present embodiment, pond 1 is externally provided with a vertical shaft 12, and the end nozzle of sewage pipe 6 is placed in upwards in vertical shaft 12, row
An overflow pipe 13 is fitted on the end nozzle of dirty pipe 6, vertical shaft 12 is communicated with external blowdown canal.
In the present invention, the upper edge in dirt collection hole 4 is equipped with sieve 5, and the effect of sieve is to prevent giant salamander from entering in dirt collection hole.
In the present invention, the area in giant salamander perch cave accounts for the 8-10% of cultivation pool area；Aquaculture pond does dealkalize after building completion
Processing, topped up with water are impregnated half a year or rainwater leaching brush 1 year or more, can be used, to prevent cement alkali burn giant salamander.
Here is the embodiment of ecological cultivation method outside a giant salamander room.
Ecological cultivation method is to complete in the steps below outside giant salamander room:
1, river water or well water are injected in pond of the present invention to the giant salamander perch cave depth of water to 20-30cm, launch EM
Bacterium, and organic fertilizer, nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer after applying sufficiently fermentation are thrown, water transfer to water planktonic organism is enriched, transparency reaches 20-30cm, so
Spray or the summer flower seed for launching the conventional chinese carp of variegated carp, silver carp, carp grass carp etc. afterwards, by chinese carp cultural method, feed bait and
Fermentation organic fertilizer is applied in throwing.
2, it when bait fish grows to the degree that the above giant salamander seed of suitable 1 age can eat in pond, can put in a suitable place to breed big
Salamander seed, breeding density are calculated by giant salamander perch cave area, and the giant salamander of weight up to 50g-250g are 30-20 tail/m2, weight reaches
The giant salamander of 250g-500g is 20-15 tail/m2, the giant salamander of weight up to 500g-1000g are 15-8 tail/m2.After giant salamander is launched, according to
Giant salamander situation of ingesting adds the seed of bait fish in time, is ingested with meeting giant salamander.
3, supplement launches the organic fertilizer after sufficiently fermentation and EM bacterium, high temperature season thrown every 10-15 days apply it is primary described in
Organic fertilizer, low temperature season was thrown every 15-30 days to be applied once, is thrown organic fertilizer every time and is affixed by an EM bacterium in time later, keeps water
Matter is pure and fresh, and it is every Fang Shuizhong bacterium containing EM 0.3-1.0ml that EM bacterium, which throws and applies dosage,.Using EM bacterium, harmful bacteria is inhibited with beneficial bacterium, it is ensured that
The safety of breeding water body ensures bait fish health and giant salamander health；EM bacterium contains a large amount of vitamins, can mend to bait fish and giant salamander
Sufficient vitamin can improve bait fish and giant salamander premunition, reduce giant salamander illness rate, therefore cultivate whole without using antibiosis
Element carries out green cultivation.
4, it is opened when daily morning 6-7 and when evening 8-9 aerator oxygenation water transfer half an hour, rainy days reacts feelings according to bait fish
Condition opens aerator oxygenation, primary by sewage pipe blowdown after aerator is shut down, the water surface is tranquil.
5, timely moisturizing depth of water into giant salamander perch cave reaches 20-30cm after blowdown.Moisturizing process is by pipeline by river water
Or in well water injection pond.
6, the four seasons manage
(1) stage the end of spring and the beginning of summer, keeping the depth of water in perch cave is 20cm, carries out observation of going on night patrol, emphasis checks giant salamander
Giant salamander returns to the case where perch cave when activity, situation of ingesting and dawn, after giant salamander returns to perch cave, puts down flashboard in perch cave
Interior inspection giant salamander seed health status is pulled out if discovery giant salamander illness and takes indoor implementation treatment to, risen in time after checking out
Play movable flashboard；
(2) summer period, summer water temperature gradually rise, and giant salamander food ration increases, and are ingested in situation and pond according to giant salamander
Bait fish density, in time add bait fish spray, summer flower, spring piece seed, keep perch cave in the depth of water be 30cm, midsummer
Megathermal period is cooled to 25 DEG C or less to giant salamander perch cave by the underground water that water supplying pipe supplies 17-18 DEG C；
(3) stage in autumn, it is that the giant salamander speed of growth most fast season and bait fish are easily sent out that autumn air temperature water temperature is suitable
In the season of disease, to reinforce the feeding management of bait fish, therefore should keep the depth of water in perch cave is 20cm, reinforces bait fish in pond
Feeding management, the throwing amount of applying for increasing EM bacterium simultaneously reduces organic fertilizer simultaneously and throws the amount of applying, throw within every 7-10 days and apply an EM bacterium, the throwing of M bacterium
Applying dosage is every Fang Shuizhong bacterium containing EM 1-1.5ml, Chinese medicine system of the every 15-20 days mixed baits to bait fish containing three blooms
Agent spice is fed continuously three times, and the diseases such as prevention bait fish bacillary enteritis increase the blowdown number in pond, extend oxygenation rainy days
Time；
(4) stage in winter, winter, temperature also can be lower and lower, and emphases of supervision is placed in heat preservation with the decline of temperature, because
It is 30cm that this, which should keep the depth of water in perch cave, when water temperature is lower than 14 DEG C, is given by the underground water that water supplying pipe supplies 17-18 DEG C
It heats up and keeps the temperature in giant salamander perch cave；
(4) stage in spring, with the raising of temperature, water temperature is also gradually risen, and increment throws the organic fertilizer after applying sufficiently fermentation
And then nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer, water transfer are launched flower silver carp, carp grass carp seed, are fished out to water planktonic organism is abundant, transparency 20-30cm
Giant salamander bigger than normal and less than normal is cooked another pond point and supported out, and the head size of giant salamander is consistent in each aquaculture pond.
Giant salamander photophobia is type animal of hiding by day and coming out at night, and appearing to prey at night returns perch cave daytime, therefore catching giant salamander will be
It is to put down flashboard after giant salamander returns to perch cave after daybreak, prevents giant salamander from entering profundal zone, then avoid noon to right times
The big sun opens cover board fishing.
Claims (6)
1. ecological culture pond outside a kind of giant salamander room, including a circle or fountain square, and edge is spaced apart along the side of pond
Multiple giant salamander perch cave, it is characterised in that: four turnings of fountain square be it is arc-shaped, the bottom in the pond is the bottom of a pan
Type, the depth in pond center are 120-150cm, and there is dirt collection hole in bottom of pond center, and dirt collection hole bottom is connected with sewage pipe, leans in pond
Paddle aerator is housed at nearly pool side；The hole in the perch cave is towards in pond, and hole is equipped with movable flashboard, in perch cave
Water supplying pipe is housed above side wall, is movable shading cover board at the top of perch cave.
2. ecological culture pond outside giant salamander room as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom in the pond is hardening pond
Bottom is covered with the river sand of 10-20cm thickness above.
3. ecological culture pond outside giant salamander room as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the length in space is in the perch cave
It 150-250cm, width 80-150cm, is highly 40-60cm.
4. ecological culture pond outside giant salamander room as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outside in the pond is equipped with one and erects
The end nozzle of well, sewage pipe is placed in vertical shaft upwards, is fitted with an overflow pipe on the end nozzle of sewage pipe, vertical shaft and outer
Portion's blowdown canal communicates.
5. ecological culture pond outside giant salamander room as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper edge in the dirt collection hole is equipped with sieve
Net.
6. ecological cultivation method outside a kind of giant salamander room, feature is being to complete in the steps below:
(1), river water or well water are injected in the pond of above-mentioned aquaculture pond to the giant salamander perch cave depth of water to 20-30cm, launch EM bacterium,
And organic fertilizer and nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer after applying sufficiently fermentation are thrown, water transfer to water planktonic organism is enriched, transparency reaches 20-30cm, then
The spray or summer flower seed for launching the conventional chinese carp of variegated carp, silver carp, carp grass carp etc. by chinese carp cultural method feed bait and throwing
Apply fermentation organic fertilizer；
(2), when bait fish grows to the degree that the above giant salamander seed of suitable 1 age can eat in pond, giant salamander can be put in a suitable place to breed
Seed, breeding density are calculated by giant salamander perch cave area, and the giant salamander of weight up to 50g-250g are 30-20 tail/m2, weight reach 250g-
The giant salamander of 500g is 20-15 tail/m2, the giant salamander of weight up to 500g-1000g are 15-8 tail/m2；
(3), supplement launches the organic fertilizer after sufficiently fermentation and EM bacterium, high temperature season thrown every 10-15 days apply it is primary described in have
Machine fertilizer, low temperature season was thrown every 15-30 days to be applied once, is affixed by an EM bacterium in time after throwing organic fertilizer every time, is kept water quality
Pure and fresh, it is every Fang Shuizhong bacterium containing EM 0.3-1.0ml that EM bacterium, which throws and applies dosage,；
(4), it is opened when daily morning 6-7 and when evening 8-9 aerator oxygenation water transfer half an hour, rainy days reacts feelings according to bait fish
Condition opens aerator oxygenation, primary by sewage pipe blowdown after aerator is shut down, the water surface is tranquil；
(5), after blowdown timely moisturizing to giant salamander perch cave depth of water 20-30cm；
(6), the four seasons manage
(6.1) stage the end of spring and the beginning of summer, keeping the depth of water in perch cave is 20cm, carries out observation of going on night patrol, emphasis checks the work of giant salamander
It moves, situation of ingesting and the case where giant salamander returns to perch cave when dawn, after giant salamander returns to perch cave, puts down flashboard in perch cave
It checks giant salamander seed health status, if discovery giant salamander illness, is pulled out implementation treatment, rise movable gate after checking out in time
Plate；
(6.2) summer period is ingested the bait fish density in situation and pond according to giant salamander, add in time bait fish spray,
Summer flower, spring piece seed, keeping the depth of water in perch cave is 30cm, and the summer High Temperature phase supplies 17-18 DEG C of underground by water supplying pipe
Water is cooled to 25 DEG C or less to giant salamander perch cave；
(6.3) stage in autumn, keeping the depth of water in perch cave is 20cm, reinforces the feeding management of bait fish in pond, increases EM bacterium
The throwing amount of applying and reduce organic fertilizer simultaneously and throw the amount of applying, throw within every 7-10 days and apply an EM bacterium, it is that every Fang Shuizhong contains EM that M bacterium, which throws and applies dosage,
Bacterium 1-1.5ml, the every 15-20 days mixed baits to bait fish are fed continuously three times with the Chinese materia medica preparation spice containing three blooms,
Prevent the diseases such as bait fish bacillary enteritis, increase the blowdown number in pond, extends the oxygenation time rainy days；
(6.4) stage in winter, keeping the depth of water in perch cave is 30cm, when water temperature is lower than 14 DEG C, supplies 17- by water supplying pipe
18 DEG C of underground water heats up and keeps the temperature to giant salamander perch cave；
(6.5) stage in spring, increment throw the organic fertilizer and nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer after applying sufficiently fermentation, water transfer to water planktonic organism it is abundant,
Transparency is 20-30cm, then launches flower silver carp, carp grass carp seed, pulls giant salamander bigger than normal and less than normal out and does another pond point and support, often
The head size of giant salamander is consistent in a aquaculture pond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810921340.6A CN108935324A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Ecological culture pond and cultural method outside giant salamander room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810921340.6A CN108935324A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Ecological culture pond and cultural method outside giant salamander room |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108935324A true CN108935324A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=64470336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810921340.6A Pending CN108935324A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Ecological culture pond and cultural method outside giant salamander room |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108935324A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109548750A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-02 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of wild Tylototriton ecological breeding pond for Karst region |
| CN109717103A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-07 | 南通龙洋水产有限公司 | A kind of method that high density cultivates fry under industrial aquaculture mode |
| CN109548750B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2024-04-30 | 贵州师范大学 | Ecological breeding pool for wild verruca plana in karst region |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102919198A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-02-13 | 任旭平 | Bionic artificial culture system for giant salamanders |
| CN102934625A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-02-20 | 邓德颖 | Method for original ecology breeding of giant salamander |
| CN103053469A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-04-24 | 神农架林区万金水产养殖有限公司 | Simulative original ecology breeding method for giant salamanders |
| CN105981682A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-10-05 | 重庆市万州区钟溪河大鲵养殖有限公司 | Giant salamander aquaculture technique |
| CN105994120A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-12 | 通威股份有限公司 | Pond bottom blowdown circulatory system |
| CN209201896U (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | 杨长明 | Ecological culture pond outside giant salamander room |
-
2018
- 2018-08-06 CN CN201810921340.6A patent/CN108935324A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102919198A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-02-13 | 任旭平 | Bionic artificial culture system for giant salamanders |
| CN102934625A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-02-20 | 邓德颖 | Method for original ecology breeding of giant salamander |
| CN103053469A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-04-24 | 神农架林区万金水产养殖有限公司 | Simulative original ecology breeding method for giant salamanders |
| CN105981682A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-10-05 | 重庆市万州区钟溪河大鲵养殖有限公司 | Giant salamander aquaculture technique |
| CN105994120A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-12 | 通威股份有限公司 | Pond bottom blowdown circulatory system |
| CN209201896U (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | 杨长明 | Ecological culture pond outside giant salamander room |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109548750A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-02 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of wild Tylototriton ecological breeding pond for Karst region |
| CN109548750B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2024-04-30 | 贵州师范大学 | Ecological breeding pool for wild verruca plana in karst region |
| CN109717103A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-07 | 南通龙洋水产有限公司 | A kind of method that high density cultivates fry under industrial aquaculture mode |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100423633C (en) | A high-yield method for breeding pelteobagrus fulvidraco in pond | |
| CN103875571B (en) | The method of cultivation of a kind of mandarin fish fingerling mass-producing | |
| CN103004666B (en) | Breeding method for intermediate breeding of Anguilla marmorata fries | |
| CN112042570B (en) | Method for efficiently cultivating and domesticating micropterus salmoides water bloom seedlings in pond greenhouse | |
| CN101822230B (en) | Cultivating method of sinocyclocheilus grahami seedling | |
| CN101971781B (en) | Method for culturing soft blue crabs indoors | |
| CN105994072B (en) | A kind of cultural method of Sungkiang weever artifical compound feed | |
| CN102144622A (en) | Leech industrial soilless three-dimensional high-efficiency culture method | |
| CN104770328B (en) | A kind of breeding method of giant spiny frog tadpole abnormal young frog | |
| CN104782546A (en) | Pond fish culturing technology | |
| CN104273074A (en) | Method for cultivating inkfish fries | |
| CN103918615B (en) | A kind of method of the red clam worm of indoor circulating water three-dimensional culture | |
| CN107155999A (en) | A kind of dim light induces green fin black scraper Puffer juvenile fish cluster to feed and pool device and method | |
| CN102870712A (en) | Sea cucumber seedling raising method | |
| CN203136815U (en) | Daylighting greenhouse | |
| CN101703010A (en) | Small-waterplane high-density semi-flowing cultivating technology of paddlefish | |
| CN110100765A (en) | Introduce the high-yield quick breeding method of Mozambique Tilapia mossambica | |
| CN108040928A (en) | A kind of fry method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN103621464A (en) | Method for breeding soft-shelled turtles | |
| CN103843695A (en) | Method for cultivating metapenaeus ensis | |
| CN209201896U (en) | Ecological culture pond outside giant salamander room | |
| CN103651256A (en) | Method for breeding bullfrogs | |
| CN106035176A (en) | Cultivation technique of freshwater shrimps | |
| CN103461224B (en) | The system of selection of seed ginseng in stichopus japonicus crossbreeding | |
| CN109329133A (en) | A kind of high-quality barramundi upgrading volume increase breeding method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |