CN105494197B - A kind of cultural method of pet crab - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of pet crab Download PDFInfo
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- CN105494197B CN105494197B CN201510938869.5A CN201510938869A CN105494197B CN 105494197 B CN105494197 B CN 105494197B CN 201510938869 A CN201510938869 A CN 201510938869A CN 105494197 B CN105494197 B CN 105494197B
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- water
- crab
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- holding pond
- pet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of pet crab, the construction including holding pond, water system is mating, bottom of pond portion construction, water plant plantation are stored up in holding pond cleaning, crab seedling is launched, and daily management method etc., the living environment of pet crab had both been improved, existence is improved, rate while the cultural method of pet crab disclosed by the invention, stalk is used as to the nutriment source of raising pet crab, feed cost can be not only saved, also can provide help for enhancement of environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of pet crab.
Background technique
Recently as the improvement of people's living standards, crab as a kind of protein rich in and microelement and
There is the food of good tonic effect to body, has become indispensable delicious food in other of having ready conditions.People are by crab
While crab is edible as a kind of delicious food, also there are more and more people to want to carry out raising sight for crab as a kind of pet
Reward, this trend are also more and more obvious in recent years.But there is presently no the reports of the technical method of large-scale farming pet crab.Together
When crab as a kind of omnivorous biology, also liked under wild environment using rotten stalk as food, and stalk in recent years is burnt
Atmosphere polluting problem caused by burning is increasingly severe, during large-scale farming pet crab if using stalk as Major Foods
Source can not only save feed cost, also can provide help for enhancement of environment.
Summary of the invention
Purpose: in order to reach the goals above, a kind of cultural method of pet crab is disclosed, on the one hand the cultivation for pet crab mentions
New solution route is provided for a kind of mode, while to improve crop straw burning problem.
Technical solution: the invention discloses a kind of cultural method of pet crab, specific steps include (1), holding pond construction:
Storing up pool area is 100-300 square meter, and surrounding and bottom surface are built up by cement, 1-1.5 meters deep；(2), water system is mating: holding pond
Both ends set intake-outlet, and water inlet is located on water level highest interface, is protruded into pond with stainless steel waterpipe, water outlet is located at water inlet
Opposite；Intake-outlet is all made of wire netting envelope and pricks, the pipe bag of the jacketed bolting silk production of water inlet；(3), holding pond cleans: pet crab
It is carried out disinfection to pond with bleaching powder before putting in a suitable place to breed；(4), it stores up bottom of pond portion construction: 3 days after bleaching powder disinfection, storing up bottom of pond portion
0.5 meter of thick stalk is spread, and is covered with soil；(5), holding pond plants duckweed water plant；(6), it handles juvenile crab: storing up bottom of pond portion and build
If 10 days after the completion, being filled the water into holding pond, juvenile crab is impregnated 1-3 minutes in storing up water, takes out and place 10-20 points
Clock gradually suctions moisture and water temperature to crab seed；(7), launch juvenile crab: every 100 square meter launches 100-200 crab, and female
Hero is than being 2:1；(8), daily management: making an inspection tour sooner or later, checks holding pond situation, and one week progress once sterilizing simultaneously rushes the new water of note, protects
It is pure and fresh to hold water；(9), temperature and light-operated facility: controlling daily light application time is 2 hours, and maintains the water temperature of 7-10 degree.
Further, the cultural method of above-mentioned a kind of pet crab, the holding pond are indoor culture pond.
Further, the cultural method of above-mentioned a kind of pet crab, is glass room around the holding pond, equipped with energy in room
The skylight and curtain of automatic open-close, are additionally provided with thermostat, and it is constant at 10 degree to set room temperature.
Further, the cultural method of above-mentioned a kind of pet crab has one group of knoll in the holding pond, crab is facilitated to beat
Hole and climb out of water surface daylighting.
Further, the cultural method of above-mentioned a kind of pet crab, the sterilization method of the holding pond are to use bleaching powder, according to
5g/ tons of ratio carries out disinfection, and can make water clean hygiene in this way, and excessive harm will not be brought to pet crab.
Further, a kind of cultural method of above-mentioned pet crab, the pet crab do not need the dispensing of additional feed, raising
The nutriment of pet crab derives from the stalk of holding pond bottom rot.
Further, the cultural method of above-mentioned a kind of pet crab, the stalk for storing up bottom of pond portion laying are crops receipts
Remainder after cutting, and soil is added to bury 10 days, stalk corruption can be made at nutriment full of nutrition in this way, and the nutriment is doted on enough
The cultivation demand of object crab does not need to clear up bottom of pond nutriment before pet crab growth and maturity.
The utility model has the advantages that a kind of cultural method of pet crab disclosed by the invention, can not only cultivate pet crab on a large scale,
The survival rate of pet crab is improved, while reducing the feeding cost of pet crab cultivation, and the reasonable employment of stalk is to improve straw
Stalk burns brought environmental pollution and provides good mode.
Specific embodiment
Below will be by several specific embodiments, the present invention is furture elucidated, these embodiments simply to illustrate that problem,
It is not a kind of limitation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of pet crab, comprising the following steps:
(1), holding pond is built: storing up pool area is 100 square meters, and surrounding and bottom surface are built up by cement, 1 meter deep；
(2), water system is mating: the both ends of holding pond set intake-outlet, and water inlet is located on water level highest interface, use stainless steel
Water pipe protrudes into pond, and water outlet is located at water inlet opposite；Intake-outlet is all made of wire netting envelope and pricks, the jacketed bolting silk production of water inlet
Pipe bag；
(3), holding pond cleans: pet crab carries out disinfection to pond with bleaching powder before putting in a suitable place to breed according to 5g/ tons of ratio；
(4), it stores up bottom of pond portion construction: 3 days after bleaching powder disinfection, spreading 0.5 meter of thick stalk storing up bottom of pond portion, and use mud
Soil covering；
(5), holding pond plants duckweed water plant；
(6), it handles juvenile crab: storing up after the completion of bottom of pond portion construction 10 days, filled the water into holding pond, juvenile crab is being stored up into water
It is middle to impregnate 1 minute, it takes out and places 10 minutes, gradually suction moisture and water temperature to crab seed；
(7), launch juvenile crab: every 100 square meter launches 100 crabs, and sex ration is 2:1；
(8), daily management: making an inspection tour sooner or later, checks holding pond situation, and one week progress once sterilizing simultaneously rushes the new water of note, keeps
Water is pure and fresh；
(9), temperature and light-operated facility: controlling daily light application time is 2 hours, and maintains 7 degree of water temperature.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of pet crab, comprising the following steps:
(1), holding pond is built: storing up pool area is 170 square meters, and surrounding and bottom surface are built up by cement, 1.25 meters deep；
(2), water system is mating: the both ends of holding pond set intake-outlet, and water inlet is located on water level highest interface, use stainless steel
Water pipe protrudes into pond, and water outlet is located at water inlet opposite；Intake-outlet is all made of wire netting envelope and pricks, the jacketed bolting silk production of water inlet
Pipe bag；
(3), holding pond cleans: pet crab carries out disinfection to pond with bleaching powder before putting in a suitable place to breed according to 5g/ tons of ratio；
(4), it stores up bottom of pond portion construction: 3 days after bleaching powder disinfection, spreading 0.5 meter of thick stalk storing up bottom of pond portion, and use mud
Soil covering；
(5), holding pond plants duckweed water plant；
(6), it handles juvenile crab: storing up after the completion of bottom of pond portion construction 10 days, filled the water into holding pond, juvenile crab is being stored up into water
It is middle to impregnate 2 minutes, it takes out and places 15 minutes, gradually suction moisture and water temperature to crab seed；
(7), launch juvenile crab: every 100 square meter launches 130 crabs, and sex ration is 2:1；
(8), daily management: making an inspection tour sooner or later, checks holding pond situation, and one week progress once sterilizing simultaneously rushes the new water of note, keeps
Water is pure and fresh；
(9), temperature and light-operated facility: controlling daily light application time is 2 hours, and maintains 8 degree of water temperature.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of pet crab, comprising the following steps:
(1), holding pond is built: storing up pool area is 240 square meters, and surrounding and bottom surface are built up by cement, 1.25 meters deep；
(2), water system is mating: the both ends of holding pond set intake-outlet, and water inlet is located on water level highest interface, use stainless steel
Water pipe protrudes into pond, and water outlet is located at water inlet opposite；Intake-outlet is all made of wire netting envelope and pricks, the jacketed bolting silk production of water inlet
Pipe bag；
(3), holding pond cleans: pet crab carries out disinfection to pond with bleaching powder before putting in a suitable place to breed according to 5g/ tons of ratio；
(4), it stores up bottom of pond portion construction: 3 days after bleaching powder disinfection, spreading 0.5 meter of thick stalk storing up bottom of pond portion, and use mud
Soil covering；
(5), holding pond plants duckweed water plant；
(6), it handles juvenile crab: storing up after the completion of bottom of pond portion construction 10 days, filled the water into holding pond, juvenile crab is being stored up into water
It is middle to impregnate 2 minutes, it takes out and places 15 minutes, gradually suction moisture and water temperature to crab seed；
(7), launch juvenile crab: every 100 square meter launches 160 crabs, and sex ration is 2:1；
(8), daily management: making an inspection tour sooner or later, checks holding pond situation, and one week progress once sterilizing simultaneously rushes the new water of note, keeps
Water is pure and fresh；
(9), temperature and light-operated facility: controlling daily light application time is 2 hours, and maintains 9 degree of water temperature.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method of pet crab, comprising the following steps:
(1), holding pond is built: storing up pool area is 300 square meters, and surrounding and bottom surface are built up by cement, 1.5 meters deep；
(2), water system is mating: the both ends of holding pond set intake-outlet, and water inlet is located on water level highest interface, use stainless steel
Water pipe protrudes into pond, and water outlet is located at water inlet opposite；Intake-outlet is all made of wire netting envelope and pricks, the jacketed bolting silk production of water inlet
Pipe bag；
(3), holding pond cleans: pet crab carries out disinfection to pond with bleaching powder before putting in a suitable place to breed according to 5g/ tons of ratio；
(4), it stores up bottom of pond portion construction: 3 days after bleaching powder disinfection, spreading 0.5 meter of thick stalk storing up bottom of pond portion, and use mud
Soil covering；
(5), holding pond plants duckweed water plant；
(6), it handles juvenile crab: storing up after the completion of bottom of pond portion construction 10 days, filled the water into holding pond, juvenile crab is being stored up into water
It is middle to impregnate 3 minutes, it takes out and places 20 minutes, gradually suction moisture and water temperature to crab seed；
(7), launch juvenile crab: every 100 square meter launches 200 crabs, and sex ration is 2:1；
(8), daily management: making an inspection tour sooner or later, checks holding pond situation, and one week progress once sterilizing simultaneously rushes the new water of note, keeps
Water is pure and fresh；
(9), temperature and light-operated facility: controlling daily light application time is 2 hours, and maintains 10 degree of water temperature.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as of the invention
Protection scope.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of pet crab, it is characterised in that: include the following steps
(1), holding pond is built: the holding pond is indoor culture pond, and holding pond is set to glass room, and be equipped in room to open automatically
The skylight and curtain of conjunction, are additionally provided with thermostat, and setting room temperature is constant in 7-10 degree；It is flat for 100-300 to store up pool area
Rice, surrounding and bottom surface are built up by cement, 1-1.5 meters deep；One group of knoll is had in the holding pond, and crab is facilitated to burrow and climb out of
Water surface daylighting；
(2), water system is mating: the both ends of holding pond set intake-outlet, and water inlet is located on water level highest interface, use stainless steel waterpipe
It protrudes into pond, water outlet is located at water inlet opposite；Intake-outlet is all made of wire netting envelope and pricks, the pipe of the jacketed bolting silk production of water inlet
Bag；
(3), holding pond cleans: pet crab carries out disinfection to pond with bleaching powder before putting in a suitable place to breed；The sterilization method of holding pond is with drift
White powder carries out disinfection according to 5g/ tons of ratio, makes water clean hygiene, and excessive harm will not be brought to pet crab；
(4), it stores up bottom of pond portion construction: 3 days after bleaching powder disinfection, spreading 0.5 meter of thick stalk storing up bottom of pond portion, and covered with soil
Lid；Pet crab nutriment derives from the stalk of holding pond bottom rot, and the stalk for storing up bottom of pond portion laying is crops harvesting
Remainder afterwards, and soil is added to bury 10 days, makes stalk corruption at nutriment full of nutrition and the enough pet crabs of the nutriment are supported
Grow demand；
(5), holding pond plants duckweed water plant；
(6), it handles juvenile crab: storing up after the completion of bottom of pond portion construction 10 days, filled the water into holding pond, juvenile crab is soaked in storing up water
Bubble 1-3 minutes takes out and places 10-20 minutes, gradually suctions moisture and water temperature to crab seed；
(7), launch juvenile crab: every 100 square meter launches 100-200 crab, and sex ration is 2:1；
(8), daily management: making an inspection tour sooner or later, checks holding pond situation, and one week progress once sterilizing simultaneously rushes the new water of note, keeps water
It is pure and fresh；
(9), temperature and light-operated facility: controlling daily light application time is 2 hours, and maintains the water temperature of 7-10 degree.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510938869.5A CN105494197B (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | A kind of cultural method of pet crab |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510938869.5A CN105494197B (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | A kind of cultural method of pet crab |
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| CN105494197A CN105494197A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105494197B true CN105494197B (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106719203A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 五河县盛源畜牧养殖专业合作社 | The method that juvenile crab is raised in artificial fish jar |
| CN107980679A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-04 | 杨欣仪 | A kind of crab cultivation method of high yield |
| CN108464268A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-08-31 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of cultural method of enhanced pet crab |
Citations (5)
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| CN1559936A (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-01-05 | 武汉益生泉生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Ecology process of controlling nitrite in fish and shrimp pond |
| CN103493765A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Cultivation method for crabs |
| CN103843700A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Method for raising soft-shell portunus trituberculatus indoors |
| CN104621019A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-20 | 日照市海洋与渔业研究所 | Artificial culturing method for blepharipoda liberata |
| CN104663539A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆鹏风农业开发有限公司 | Hairy crab breeding method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-16 CN CN201510938869.5A patent/CN105494197B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1559936A (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-01-05 | 武汉益生泉生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Ecology process of controlling nitrite in fish and shrimp pond |
| CN103493765A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Cultivation method for crabs |
| CN103843700A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Method for raising soft-shell portunus trituberculatus indoors |
| CN104621019A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-20 | 日照市海洋与渔业研究所 | Artificial culturing method for blepharipoda liberata |
| CN104663539A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-06-03 | 重庆鹏风农业开发有限公司 | Hairy crab breeding method |
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