CN105494197A - Pet crab culture method - Google Patents

Pet crab culture method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105494197A
CN105494197A CN201510938869.5A CN201510938869A CN105494197A CN 105494197 A CN105494197 A CN 105494197A CN 201510938869 A CN201510938869 A CN 201510938869A CN 105494197 A CN105494197 A CN 105494197A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crab
holding pond
pond
water
pet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510938869.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105494197B (en
Inventor
闻涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Crab Family Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Crab Family Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Crab Family Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Crab Family Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510938869.5A priority Critical patent/CN105494197B/en
Publication of CN105494197A publication Critical patent/CN105494197A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105494197B publication Critical patent/CN105494197B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pet crab culture method. The pet crab culture method comprises construction of a stock pond, supporting of a water system, cleaning of the stock pond, bottom construction of the stock pond, planting of aquatic plants, putting in of crab larvae, daily management and the like. The method has the advantages that the living environment of pet crabs is improved and the survival rate is increased; meanwhile, straw is used as a nutrient source for feeding the pet crabs according to the pet crab culture method, not only can the feed cost be saved, but also assistance is provided for environmental improvement.

Description

The cultural method of a kind of pet crab
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of pet crab.
Background technology
In recent years along with the raising of people's living standard, crab has the food of good tonic effect as a kind of containing rich in protein and trace element to health, has become indispensable delicious food in other of having ready conditions.People are using crab as while a kind of delicious food is edible, and crab is carried out raising as a kind of pet to be viewed and admired also to have increasing people to want, this trend is also more and more obvious in recent years.But also there is no the report of the technical method of large-scale farming pet crab at present.Crab is as the omnivorous biology of one simultaneously, also like under wild environment with the stalk rotted for food, and the atmosphere polluting problem that crop straw burning in recent years causes is more and more serious, if in the process of large-scale farming pet crab with stalk be main food source, not only can save feed cost, also can offer help for enhancement of environment.
Summary of the invention
Object: in order to reach above object, discloses the cultural method of a kind of pet crab, on the one hand for the cultivation of pet crab provides a kind of mode, simultaneously for improving the solution route that crop straw burning problem provides new.
Technical scheme: the cultural method that the invention discloses a kind of pet crab, concrete steps comprise (1), holding pond construction: holding pond area is 100-300 square meter, and surrounding and bottom surface are built up by cement, dark 1-1.5 rice; (2), water system is supporting: intake-outlet is established at the two ends of holding pond, and water inlet is located on the highest interface of water level, stretches in pond with stainless steel waterpipe, and delivery port is located at water inlet opposite; Intake-outlet all adopts wire netting to seal and pricks, and water inlet adds the pipe bag that cover bolting silk makes; (3), holding pond cleans: pet crab carries out disinfection to pond bleaching powder before putting in a suitable place to breed; (4), build bottom holding pond: bleaching powder is sterilized latter 3 days, the stalk that paving 0.5 meter is thick bottom holding pond, and covers with earth; (5), holding pond plantation duckweed pasture and water; (6), process juvenile crab: built latter 10 days bottom holding pond, water filling in holding pond, juvenile crab is soaked 1-3 minute in holding pond water, taken out and place 10-20 minute, treat that crab seed progressively suctions moisture and water temperature; (7), juvenile crab is thrown in: every 100 square meters throw in 100-200 crab, and sex ration is 2:1; (8), daily management: sooner or later make an inspection tour, check holding pond situation, carry out once sterilizing for a week and the new water of punching note, keep pond water pure and fresh; (9), temperature and light-operated facility: controlling every day light application time is 2 hours, and maintains the water temperature of 7-10 degree.
Further, the cultural method of above-mentioned a kind of pet crab, described holding pond is indoor culture pond.
Further, the cultural method of above-mentioned a kind of pet crab is between glass room around described holding pond, is provided with skylight and the curtain of energy automatic open-close, is also provided with thermostat, can sets indoor temperature constant in 10 degree in room.
Further, the cultural method of above-mentioned a kind of pet crab, has one group of knoll in described holding pond, facilitate crab to burrow and climb out of water surface daylighting.
Further, the cultural method of above-mentioned a kind of pet crab, the sterilization method of described holding pond is with bleaching powder, carries out disinfection, can make pond water clean hygiene like this according to the ratio of 5g/ ton, and brings too much harm can not to pet crab.
Further, the cultural method of above-mentioned a kind of pet crab, described pet crab does not need the input of extra feed, and the nutriment of pet feeding crab derives from the stalk of holding pond bottom rot.
Further, the cultural method of above-mentioned a kind of pet crab, the stalk laid bottom described holding pond is the harvested remainders of crops, and add soil and bury 10 days, stalk can be made like this to degenerate into nutritious nutriment, and the cultivation demand of the enough pet crabs of this nutriment, before pet crab growth and maturity, do not need nutriment at the bottom of to pond to clear up.
beneficial effect:the cultural method of a kind of pet crab disclosed by the invention, not only can cultivate pet crab on a large scale, improve the survival rate of pet crab, reduce the feeding cost of pet crab cultivation simultaneously, and the reasonable employment of stalk provides good mode for the environmental pollution improving crop straw burning and bring.
Embodiment
By several specific embodiment, will illustrate the present invention further below, these embodiments, just in order to describe the problem, are not a kind of restriction.
Embodiment 1
A cultural method for pet crab, comprises the following steps:
(1), holding pond construction: holding pond area is 100 square meters, and surrounding and bottom surface are built up by cement, dark 1 meter;
(2), water system is supporting: intake-outlet is established at the two ends of holding pond, and water inlet is located on the highest interface of water level, stretches in pond with stainless steel waterpipe, and delivery port is located at water inlet opposite; Intake-outlet all adopts wire netting to seal and pricks, and water inlet adds the pipe bag that cover bolting silk makes;
(3), holding pond cleans: pet crab carries out disinfection to the ratio of pond bleaching powder according to 5g/ ton before putting in a suitable place to breed;
(4), build bottom holding pond: bleaching powder is sterilized latter 3 days, the stalk that paving 0.5 meter is thick bottom holding pond, and covers with earth;
(5), holding pond plantation duckweed pasture and water;
(6), process juvenile crab: built latter 10 days bottom holding pond, water filling in holding pond, juvenile crab is soaked 1 minute in holding pond water, taken out placement 10 minutes, treat that crab seed progressively suctions moisture and water temperature;
(7), juvenile crab is thrown in: every 100 square meters throw in 100 crabs, and sex ration is 2:1;
(8), daily management: sooner or later make an inspection tour, check holding pond situation, carry out once sterilizing for a week and the new water of punching note, keep pond water pure and fresh;
(9), temperature and light-operated facility: controlling every day light application time is 2 hours, and maintains the water temperature of 7 degree.
Embodiment 2
A cultural method for pet crab, comprises the following steps:
(1), holding pond construction: holding pond area is 170 square meters, and surrounding and bottom surface are built up by cement, dark 1.25 meters;
(2), water system is supporting: intake-outlet is established at the two ends of holding pond, and water inlet is located on the highest interface of water level, stretches in pond with stainless steel waterpipe, and delivery port is located at water inlet opposite; Intake-outlet all adopts wire netting to seal and pricks, and water inlet adds the pipe bag that cover bolting silk makes;
(3), holding pond cleans: pet crab carries out disinfection to the ratio of pond bleaching powder according to 5g/ ton before putting in a suitable place to breed;
(4), build bottom holding pond: bleaching powder is sterilized latter 3 days, the stalk that paving 0.5 meter is thick bottom holding pond, and covers with earth;
(5), holding pond plantation duckweed pasture and water;
(6), process juvenile crab: built latter 10 days bottom holding pond, water filling in holding pond, juvenile crab is soaked 2 minutes in holding pond water, taken out placement 15 minutes, treat that crab seed progressively suctions moisture and water temperature;
(7), juvenile crab is thrown in: every 100 square meters throw in 130 crabs, and sex ration is 2:1;
(8), daily management: sooner or later make an inspection tour, check holding pond situation, carry out once sterilizing for a week and the new water of punching note, keep pond water pure and fresh;
(9), temperature and light-operated facility: controlling every day light application time is 2 hours, and maintains the water temperature of 8 degree.
Embodiment 3
A cultural method for pet crab, comprises the following steps:
(1), holding pond construction: holding pond area is 240 square meters, and surrounding and bottom surface are built up by cement, dark 1.25 meters;
(2), water system is supporting: intake-outlet is established at the two ends of holding pond, and water inlet is located on the highest interface of water level, stretches in pond with stainless steel waterpipe, and delivery port is located at water inlet opposite; Intake-outlet all adopts wire netting to seal and pricks, and water inlet adds the pipe bag that cover bolting silk makes;
(3), holding pond cleans: pet crab carries out disinfection to the ratio of pond bleaching powder according to 5g/ ton before putting in a suitable place to breed;
(4), build bottom holding pond: bleaching powder is sterilized latter 3 days, the stalk that paving 0.5 meter is thick bottom holding pond, and covers with earth;
(5), holding pond plantation duckweed pasture and water;
(6), process juvenile crab: built latter 10 days bottom holding pond, water filling in holding pond, juvenile crab is soaked 2 minutes in holding pond water, taken out placement 15 minutes, treat that crab seed progressively suctions moisture and water temperature;
(7), juvenile crab is thrown in: every 100 square meters throw in 160 crabs, and sex ration is 2:1;
(8), daily management: sooner or later make an inspection tour, check holding pond situation, carry out once sterilizing for a week and the new water of punching note, keep pond water pure and fresh;
(9), temperature and light-operated facility: controlling every day light application time is 2 hours, and maintains the water temperature of 9 degree.
Embodiment 4
A cultural method for pet crab, comprises the following steps:
(1), holding pond construction: holding pond area is 300 square meters, and surrounding and bottom surface are built up by cement, dark 1.5 meters;
(2), water system is supporting: intake-outlet is established at the two ends of holding pond, and water inlet is located on the highest interface of water level, stretches in pond with stainless steel waterpipe, and delivery port is located at water inlet opposite; Intake-outlet all adopts wire netting to seal and pricks, and water inlet adds the pipe bag that cover bolting silk makes;
(3), holding pond cleans: pet crab carries out disinfection to the ratio of pond bleaching powder according to 5g/ ton before putting in a suitable place to breed;
(4), build bottom holding pond: bleaching powder is sterilized latter 3 days, the stalk that paving 0.5 meter is thick bottom holding pond, and covers with earth;
(5), holding pond plantation duckweed pasture and water;
(6), process juvenile crab: built latter 10 days bottom holding pond, water filling in holding pond, juvenile crab is soaked 3 minutes in holding pond water, taken out placement 20 minutes, treat that crab seed progressively suctions moisture and water temperature;
(7), juvenile crab is thrown in: every 100 square meters throw in 200 crabs, and sex ration is 2:1;
(8), daily management: sooner or later make an inspection tour, check holding pond situation, carry out once sterilizing for a week and the new water of punching note, keep pond water pure and fresh;
(9), temperature and light-operated facility: controlling every day light application time is 2 hours, and maintains the water temperature of 10 degree.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, and these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a cultural method for pet crab, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps
(1), holding pond construction: holding pond area is 100-300 square meter, and surrounding and bottom surface are built up by cement, dark 1-1.5 rice;
(2), water system is supporting: intake-outlet is established at the two ends of holding pond, and water inlet is located on the highest interface of water level, stretches in pond with stainless steel waterpipe, and delivery port is located at water inlet opposite; Intake-outlet all adopts wire netting to seal and pricks, and water inlet adds the pipe bag that cover bolting silk makes;
(3), holding pond cleans: pet crab carries out disinfection to pond bleaching powder before putting in a suitable place to breed;
(4), build bottom holding pond: bleaching powder is sterilized latter 3 days, the stalk that paving 0.5 meter is thick bottom holding pond, and covers with earth;
(5), holding pond plantation duckweed pasture and water;
(6), process juvenile crab: built latter 10 days bottom holding pond, water filling in holding pond, juvenile crab is soaked 1-3 minute in holding pond water, taken out and place 10-20 minute, treat that crab seed progressively suctions moisture and water temperature;
(7), juvenile crab is thrown in: every 100 square meters throw in 100-200 crab, and sex ration is 2:1;
(8), daily management: sooner or later make an inspection tour, check holding pond situation, carry out once sterilizing for a week and the new water of punching note, keep pond water pure and fresh;
(9), temperature and light-operated facility: controlling every day light application time is 2 hours, and maintains the water temperature of 7-10 degree.
2. the cultural method of a kind of pet crab according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described holding pond is indoor culture pond.
3. the cultural method of a kind of pet crab according to claim 2, is characterized in that: holding pond is located between glass room, and be provided with skylight and the curtain of energy automatic open-close in room, be also provided with thermostat, setting indoor temperature is constant in 7-10 degree.
4. the cultural method of a kind of pet crab according to claim 1, is characterized in that: have one group of knoll in described holding pond, facilitates crab to burrow and climb out of water surface daylighting.
5. the cultural method of a kind of pet crab according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sterilization method of holding pond is with bleaching powder, carries out disinfection, can make pond water clean hygiene like this according to the ratio of 5g/ ton, and brings too much harm can not to pet crab.
6. the cultural method of a kind of pet crab according to claim 1, is characterized in that: pet crab nutriment derives from the stalk of holding pond bottom rot.
7. the cultural method of a kind of pet crab according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the stalk laid bottom described holding pond is the harvested remainders of crops, and add soil and bury 10 days, stalk can be made to degenerate into nutritious nutriment and the cultivation demand of the enough pet crabs of this nutriment.
CN201510938869.5A 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 A kind of cultural method of pet crab Expired - Fee Related CN105494197B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510938869.5A CN105494197B (en) 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 A kind of cultural method of pet crab

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510938869.5A CN105494197B (en) 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 A kind of cultural method of pet crab

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105494197A true CN105494197A (en) 2016-04-20
CN105494197B CN105494197B (en) 2019-01-01

Family

ID=55702815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510938869.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105494197B (en) 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 A kind of cultural method of pet crab

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105494197B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106719203A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-31 五河县盛源畜牧养殖专业合作社 The method that juvenile crab is raised in artificial fish jar
CN107980679A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-04 杨欣仪 A kind of crab cultivation method of high yield
CN108464268A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-31 江苏农牧科技职业学院 A kind of cultural method of enhanced pet crab

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1559936A (en) * 2004-02-23 2005-01-05 武汉益生泉生物科技开发有限责任公司 Ecology process of controlling nitrite in fish and shrimp pond
CN103493765A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-01-08 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Cultivation method for crabs
CN103843700A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-06-11 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Method for raising soft-shell portunus trituberculatus indoors
CN104621019A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-20 日照市海洋与渔业研究所 Artificial culturing method for blepharipoda liberata
CN104663539A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-06-03 重庆鹏风农业开发有限公司 Hairy crab breeding method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1559936A (en) * 2004-02-23 2005-01-05 武汉益生泉生物科技开发有限责任公司 Ecology process of controlling nitrite in fish and shrimp pond
CN103493765A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-01-08 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 Cultivation method for crabs
CN103843700A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-06-11 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Method for raising soft-shell portunus trituberculatus indoors
CN104621019A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-20 日照市海洋与渔业研究所 Artificial culturing method for blepharipoda liberata
CN104663539A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-06-03 重庆鹏风农业开发有限公司 Hairy crab breeding method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨晓璐 等: "《河蟹养殖》", 31 May 1993, 科学技术文献出版社 *
比尔.莫利森: "《永续农业概论》", 31 May 2014, 江苏大学出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106719203A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-31 五河县盛源畜牧养殖专业合作社 The method that juvenile crab is raised in artificial fish jar
CN107980679A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-04 杨欣仪 A kind of crab cultivation method of high yield
CN108464268A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-31 江苏农牧科技职业学院 A kind of cultural method of enhanced pet crab

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105494197B (en) 2019-01-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104285873B (en) Ecological high yield circulation kind cultivation system and method
CN103355240B (en) Green high-yield fish mixed culturing method
CN1969606B (en) Method for breeding collybia albuminosa artificially by symbiosis of termite
CN104126549B (en) Hirudo seed and snail and the thick breeding method of pasture and water commensalism mark
CN107711692A (en) A kind of frog rice makees ecological high yield breeding method altogether
CN103609524A (en) Cultivation method for giant spiny frogs
CN104521846B (en) Aquatic vegetable and fish Misgurni anguillicaudati Procambarus clarkii stereo ecological cultural method in the booth of pond
CN103385190A (en) Symbiotic cultivation method of odontobutis obscura, snails and river crabs
CN105557575A (en) Breeding method for high-quality crab
CN106172089A (en) A kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), yellow tail silver xenocypris ecological cultivation method
CN104026070B (en) A kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) environmentally-friendly pond culture method
CN106922584A (en) A kind of method of raising crabs in paddy field
CN106962239A (en) A kind of ecological three-dimensional aquaculture method
CN106489839A (en) Giant salamander breeding method
CN103518673B (en) Wood frog stereoscopic cultivation technique
CN105706965A (en) Method for cultivating fingerling of field fish
CN102106308A (en) Mud flats shellfish intermediate cultivation pond and cultivation method thereof
CN105494197A (en) Pet crab culture method
CN106386607A (en) A graded multi-crop pond culture method for procambarus clarkii
CN206100999U (en) Agricultural cyclic utilization system
CN104969889A (en) Pearl cultivating method
CN209824801U (en) Ecological local chicken farm
CN111789058A (en) Standardized large-scale ecological river crab breeding method
CN104082207A (en) Pond floating bed vegetable growing type Channa argus breeding method
CN203985620U (en) A kind of eurysome golden thread leech cultivator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190101