CN107279067A - A kind of cultural method of leech - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of leech Download PDFInfo
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- CN107279067A CN107279067A CN201710580049.2A CN201710580049A CN107279067A CN 107279067 A CN107279067 A CN 107279067A CN 201710580049 A CN201710580049 A CN 201710580049A CN 107279067 A CN107279067 A CN 107279067A
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- powder
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of cultural method of leech, this method raises leech using special feed, special feed A is by fresh Bellamya purificate, sucrose, dregs of beans, earthworm liquid, chlorella powder, gorgon euryale seed powder, ligustrum lucidum powder is constituted according to a certain ratio, special feed B is by fresh Bellamya purificate, sucrose, dregs of beans, earthworm liquid, auricularia auriculajudae powder, kudzu-vine root powder, Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) is constituted according to a certain ratio, the cultural method of leech of the present invention can guarantee that the nutritional requirement of leech growth, nutrition required for supplement leech in time, promote the growth of leech, improve the survival rate and immunity of leech, substantially reduce the ill risk of leech, cost is low, with important economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in animal-breeding technical field, a kind of cultural method of leech is specifically related to.
Technical background
Leech, scientific name leech is a kind of valuable medicinal, just there are the habit that leech is used as medicine in many countries since ancient times in the world
It is used.Leech has by extravesated blood hemostasis, the effect of blood-breaking accumulation, for treating the diseases such as women's blood blood stasis closed, hemometra.It is current with
Leech is the Chinese patent drug that raw material is made, and has put into production in enormous quantities, and supply falls short of demand.The country reaches to leech dry product demand every year
Thousands of tons of.Widely used recently as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, add people and the predatoriness of leech is caught, provide wild leech
Source is increasingly reduced, far can not meet market needs, therefore leech has been propagated artificially into current extremely urgent task.
Meet needed for market to have by propagating leech artificially and be of great significance, current hirudiniculture technology is also deposited
In many problems, the matter of utmost importance of leech artificial culture technology is bait problem, the bait of particularly young leech, therefore, is developed
Leech artifical compound feed is used to hirudiniculture reach leech nutritional requirement and to reduce aquaculture cost particularly important.
The content of the invention
The present invention is solves above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, and there is provided one for progress inventive improvements in existing technology
Plant the cultural method of leech.
Specifically, the technical scheme is that：
The cultural method of leech is：
(1) the small leech of 0-1 days is put into indoor culture in box for breeding, box for breeding bottom spreads one layer of pasture and water, breeding water
For running water, special feed A is fed daily, is changed a water every morning, is cleaned out remaining food-residue when changing water in time；
(2) after 25-35 days, a water is changed within every three days, a special feed B is fed within every three days, is cleaned out in time when changing water
Remaining food-residue.
Further, described box for breeding diagonally sets water inlet and discharge outlet, and box for breeding volume is one cubic metre, is often cultivated
Put leech 1.2 ten thousand -1.5 ten thousand in case in a suitable place to breed.
Further, described special feed A is made up of fresh Bellamya purificate and man-made feeds A, fresh pyriform ring rib
Spiral shell and man-made feeds A weight ratio are 1:1.
Further, described man-made feeds A is by 8-14 parts by weight of sucrose, 21-33 parts by weight dregs of beans, 2-8 parts by weight earthworms
Earthworm liquid, 1-4 parts by weight chlorella powder, 1-3 parts by weight gorgon euryale seed powder, 0.5-1.3 parts by weight ligustrum lucidum powder composition.
Further, described man-made feeds A is by 11 parts by weight of sucrose, 27 parts by weight dregs of beans, 5 parts by weight earthworm liquids, 3 weights
Measure part chlorella powder, 2 parts by weight gorgon euryale seed powders, 0.8 parts by weight ligustrum lucidum powder composition.
Further, described special feed B is made up of fresh Bellamya purificate and man-made feeds B, fresh pyriform ring rib
Spiral shell and man-made feeds B weight ratio are 1:2.
Further, described man-made feeds B is by 11-19 parts by weight of sucrose, 28-34 parts by weight dregs of beans, 1-4 parts by weight earthworms
Earthworm liquid, 1-4 parts by weight auricularia auriculajudae powder, 2-6 parts by weight kudzu-vine root powder, 0.2-0.8 parts by weight Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) composition.
Further, described man-made feeds B is by 15 parts by weight of sucrose, 31 parts by weight dregs of beans, 3 parts by weight earthworm liquids, 2 weights
Measure part auricularia auriculajudae powder, 4 parts by weight kudzu-vine root powders, 0.5 parts by weight Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) composition.
Further, described special feed A injected volumes are every cubic metre of dispensing 5-10kg.
Further, described special feed B injected volumes are every cubic metre of dispensing 8-20kg.
Due to using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has the advantages that：
Leech cultural method used in the present invention has following features：
(1) present invention uses box for breeding indoor culture, is very suitable for the management of leech, and leech cultivation density is high, production
Amount is big, and economical, box for breeding sets water inlet and discharge outlet, conveniently changes water.
(2) the small leech of the invention for 0-1 days uses all changes water daily, it is ensured that the dissolved oxygen amount of water, reduces bacterium
Breeding amount, reduce the ill probability of small leech.
(3) the small leech feeding special feed A of 0-1 days of the present invention, special feed A is by fresh Bellamya purificate, sucrose, beans
The dregs of rice, earthworm liquid, chlorella powder, gorgon euryale seed powder, ligustrum lucidum powder are constituted according to a certain ratio, and this feed can guarantee that the nutrition of leech growth will
Ask, the nutrition required for supplement leech, promotes the growth of leech in time, improves the survival rate and immunity of leech, substantially reduces
The ill risk of leech.The present invention is for leech feeding the special feed B, special feed B after 25-35 days by fresh pyriform ring rib
Spiral shell, sucrose, dregs of beans, earthworm liquid, auricularia auriculajudae powder, kudzu-vine root powder, Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) are constituted according to a certain ratio, meet the leech after 25-35 days
Nutritional requirement, increases the yield of leech, improves the growth performance of leech, and special feed A and special feed B raw material sources are rich
Rich, cost is low, with important economic benefit.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is investigated：
Experiment 1：The influence that cultural method of the present invention grows to leech
Respectively leech man-made feeds are prepared according to following formula：
Test group 1：Man-made feeds A；7kg sucrose, 20kg dregs of beans, 1kg earthworm liquids, 0.8kg chlorella powders, 0.8kg gorgon euryale seed powders,
0.4kg ligustrum lucidum powders；Man-made feeds B：10kg sucrose, 27kg dregs of beans, 0.8kg earthworm liquids, 0.8kg auricularia auriculajudae powders, 1kg kudzu-vine root powders,
0.1kg Hongqu powder (red colouring agent)s.(low component)
Test group 2：Man-made feeds A；8kg sucrose, 21kg dregs of beans, 2kg earthworm liquids, 1kg chlorella powders, 1kg gorgon euryale seed powders,
0.5kg ligustrum lucidum powders；Man-made feeds B：11kg sucrose, 28kg dregs of beans, 1kg earthworm liquids, 1kg auricularia auriculajudae powders, 2kg kudzu-vine root powders, 0.2kg
Hongqu powder (red colouring agent).
Test group 3：Man-made feeds A；11kg sucrose, 27kg dregs of beans, 5kg earthworm liquids, 3kg parts of chlorella powders, 2kg gorgon euryale seed powders,
0.8kg ligustrum lucidum powders；Man-made feeds B：15kg sucrose, 31kg dregs of beans, 3kg earthworm liquids, 2kg auricularia auriculajudae powders, 4kg kudzu-vine root powders, 0.5kg
Hongqu powder (red colouring agent).
Test group 4：Man-made feeds A；14kg sucrose, 33kg dregs of beans, 8kg earthworm liquids, 4kg chlorella powders, 3kg gorgon euryale seed powders,
1.3kg ligustrum lucidum powder；Man-made feeds B：19kg sucrose, 34kg dregs of beans, 4kg earthworm liquids, 4kg auricularia auriculajudae powders, 6kg kudzu-vine root powders, 0.8kg
Hongqu powder (red colouring agent).
Test group 5：Man-made feeds A；15kg sucrose, 22kg dregs of beans, 9kg earthworm liquids, 5kg chlorella powders, 4kg gorgon euryale seed powders,
1.4kg ligustrum lucidum powder；Man-made feeds B：20kg sucrose, 35kg dregs of beans, 5kg earthworm liquids, 5kg auricularia auriculajudae powders, 7kg kudzu-vine root powders, 1.0kg
Hongqu powder (red colouring agent).(high component)
Test group 6：Man-made feeds A；11kg sucrose, 27kg dregs of beans, 5kg earthworm liquids, 3kg parts of chlorella powders,；Man-made feeds B：
15kg sucrose, 31kg dregs of beans, 3kg earthworm liquids, 2kg auricularia auriculajudae powders, 0.5kg Hongqu powder (red colouring agent)s.(subtracting Chinese medicine Gorgon fruit, the fruit of glossy privet, the root of kudzu vine)
Test group 7：The fresh Bellamya purificate of feeding sufficient amount.
Every group to choose quality size respectively close (0-1 days), horizontal 50 without sick and wounded healthy great-hearted ant, before experiment is carried out
Fasting 48h, measures the weight of each leech respectively, is designated as initial weight g1, then carries out word respectively according to method for breeding of the present invention and supports.
50d is raised, the survival rate of leech, the change of body weight gains after observation each group is raised after terminating is raised.
Result of the test；
The leech of table 1 increases weight and survival rate
Can be seen that from upper table, test group 2-4 and test group 1 (low component), test group 6 (subtract Chinese medicine Gorgon fruit, the fruit of glossy privet,
The root of kudzu vine), test group 7 (the fresh Bellamya purificate of a feeding sufficient amount) compare, leech weightening it is significantly higher, show use this hair
Bright feed and with that can remarkably promote leech growth, is cultivated, test group 5 is high component, its survival rate drop more suitable for leech
Low, test group 2-4 survival rates are higher, therefore, and the preferred prescription proportionings of man-made feeds A of the present invention are：8-14 parts by weight of sucrose, 21-
33 parts by weight dregs of beans, 2-8 parts by weight earthworm liquid, 1-4 parts by weight chlorella powder, 1-3 parts by weight gorgon euryale seed powder, 0.5-1.3 parts by weight female
Loyal sub- powder, optimal prescription, which is matched, is：11 parts by weight of sucrose, 27 parts by weight dregs of beans, 5 parts by weight earthworm liquids, 3 parts by weight chlorella powders, 2
Parts by weight gorgon euryale seed powder, 0.8 parts by weight ligustrum lucidum powder；The preferred prescriptions of man-made feeds B, which are matched, is：11-19 parts by weight of sucrose, 28-34
Parts by weight dregs of beans, 1-4 parts by weight earthworm liquid, 1-4 parts by weight auricularia auriculajudae powder, 2-6 parts by weight kudzu-vine root powder, 0.2-0.8 parts by weight red yeast rice
Powder, optimal prescription, which is matched, is：15 parts by weight of sucrose, 31 parts by weight dregs of beans, 3 parts by weight earthworm liquids, 2 parts by weight auricularia auriculajudae powders, 4 weight
Part kudzu-vine root powder, 0.5 parts by weight Hongqu powder (red colouring agent).
Embodiment
The cultivation of the leech of embodiment 1
Man-made feeds A：8kg sucrose, 21kg dregs of beans, 2kg earthworm liquids, 1kg chlorella powders, 1kg gorgon euryale seed powders, the 0.5kg fruit of glossy privets
Powder；
Man-made feeds B：11kg sucrose, 28kg dregs of beans, 1kg earthworm liquids, 1kg auricularia auriculajudae powders, 2kg kudzu-vine root powders, 0.2kg Hongqu powder (red colouring agent)s
Special feed A：Fresh Bellamya purificate and man-made feeds A is 1 by weight:1 mixing.
Special feed B：The weight ratio of fresh Bellamya purificate and man-made feeds is 1:2 mixing.
Leech 1.4 ten thousand is put in a suitable place to breed in per box for breeding.
Special feed A injected volumes：Every cubic metre of dispensing 8kg.
Special feed B injected volumes：Every cubic metre of dispensing 16kg.
(1) the small leech of 0-1 days is put into indoor culture in box for breeding, box for breeding bottom spreads one layer of pasture and water, breeding water
For running water, special feed A is fed daily, is changed a water every morning, is cleaned out remaining food-residue when changing water in time；
After (2) 30 days, a water is changed within every three days, a special feed B is fed within every three days, residue is cleaned out in time when changing water
Food-residue.
The cultivation of the leech of embodiment 2
Man-made feeds A：Man-made feeds A；11kg sucrose, 27kg dregs of beans, 5kg earthworm liquids, 3kg portions of chlorella powders, 2kg Gorgon fruits
Powder, 0.8kg ligustrum lucidum powders；
Man-made feeds B：15kg sucrose, 31kg dregs of beans, 3kg earthworm liquids, 2kg auricularia auriculajudae powders, 4kg kudzu-vine root powders, 0.5kg red yeast rice
Powder.
Special feed A：Fresh Bellamya purificate and man-made feeds A is 1 by weight:1 mixing.
Special feed B：The weight ratio of fresh Bellamya purificate and man-made feeds is 1:2 mixing.
Leech 1.4 ten thousand is put in a suitable place to breed in per box for breeding.
Special feed A injected volumes：Every cubic metre of dispensing 8kg.
Special feed B injected volumes：Every cubic metre of dispensing 16kg.
(1) the small leech of 0-1 days is put into indoor culture in box for breeding, box for breeding bottom spreads one layer of pasture and water, breeding water
For running water, special feed A is fed daily, is changed a water every morning, is cleaned out remaining food-residue when changing water in time；
After (2) 30 days, a water is changed within every three days, a special feed B is fed within every three days, residue is cleaned out in time when changing water
Food-residue.
The cultivation of the leech of embodiment 3
Man-made feeds A：14kg sucrose, 33kg dregs of beans, 8kg earthworm liquids, 4kg chlorella powders, 3kg gorgon euryale seed powders, the 1.3kg fruit of glossy privets
Powder；
Man-made feeds B：19kg sucrose, 34kg dregs of beans, 4kg earthworm liquids, 4kg auricularia auriculajudae powders, 6kg kudzu-vine root powders, 0.8kg Hongqu powder (red colouring agent)s
Special feed A：Fresh Bellamya purificate and man-made feeds A is 1 by weight:1 mixing.
Special feed B：The weight ratio of fresh Bellamya purificate and man-made feeds is 1:2 mixing.
Leech 1.4 ten thousand is put in a suitable place to breed in per box for breeding.
Special feed A injected volumes：Every cubic metre of dispensing 8kg.
Special feed B injected volumes：Every cubic metre of dispensing 16kg.
(1) the small leech of 0-1 days is put into indoor culture in box for breeding, box for breeding bottom spreads one layer of pasture and water, breeding water
For running water, special feed A is fed daily, is changed a water every morning, is cleaned out remaining food-residue when changing water in time；
After (2) 30 days, a water is changed within every three days, a special feed B is fed within every three days, residue is cleaned out in time when changing water
Food-residue.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of leech, it is characterised in that cultural method is：
(1) the small leech of 0-1 days is put into indoor culture in box for breeding, box for breeding bottom spreads one layer of pasture and water, and breeding water is certainly
Water, feeds special feed A daily, changes a water every morning, cleans out remaining food-residue when changing water in time；
(2) after 25-35 days, a water is changed within every three days, a special feed B is fed within every three days, residue is cleaned out in time when changing water
Food-residue.
2. the cultural method of leech according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described box for breeding diagonally set water inlet and
Discharge outlet, box for breeding volume is one cubic metre, and leech 1.2 ten thousand -1.5 ten thousand is put in a suitable place to breed in every box for breeding.
3. the cultural method of leech according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described special feed A is by fresh pyriform
Bellamya sp and man-made feeds A compositions, fresh Bellamya purificate and man-made feeds A weight ratio is 1:1.
4. the cultural method of leech according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described man-made feeds A is by 8-14 weight
Part sucrose, 21-33 parts by weight dregs of beans, 2-8 parts by weight earthworm liquid, 1-4 parts by weight chlorella powder, 1-3 parts by weight gorgon euryale seed powder, 0.5-
1.3 parts by weight ligustrum lucidum powders are constituted.
5. the cultural method of leech according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described man-made feeds A is by 11 parts by weight
Sucrose, 27 parts by weight dregs of beans, 5 parts by weight earthworm liquids, 3 parts by weight chlorella powders, 2 parts by weight gorgon euryale seed powders, 0.8 parts by weight ligustrum lucidum powder
Composition.
6. the cultural method of leech according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described special feed B is by fresh pyriform
Bellamya sp and man-made feeds B compositions, the weight ratio of fresh Bellamya purificate and man-made feeds is 1:2.
7. the cultural method of leech according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described man-made feeds B is by 11-19 weight
Part sucrose, 28-34 parts by weight dregs of beans, 1-4 parts by weight earthworm liquid, 1-4 parts by weight auricularia auriculajudae powder, 2-6 parts by weight kudzu-vine root powder, 0.2-
0.8 parts by weight Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) is constituted.
8. the cultural method of leech according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described man-made feeds B is by 15 parts by weight
Sucrose, 31 parts by weight dregs of beans, 3 parts by weight earthworm liquids, 2 parts by weight auricularia auriculajudae powders, 4 parts by weight kudzu-vine root powders, 0.5 parts by weight Hongqu powder (red colouring agent) group
Into.
9. the cultural method of leech according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described special feed A injected volumes are every
Cubic meter delivers 5-10kg.
10. the cultural method of leech according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described special feed B injected volumes are every
Cubic meter delivers 8-20kg.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2070391C1 (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1996-12-20 | Коллективная медицинская научно-внедренческая фирма "Биокон" | Method for rearing medicinal leeches |
| CN101766154A (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-07-07 | 龚元 | Method for high-density green ecological culture of blood-sucking leeches |
| CN104126549A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-05 | 上海能淦水产专业合作社 | Leech fry, snail and aquatic plant commensalism intermediate breeding method |
| CN105994179A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | Green and high-yield leech breeding method |
| CN106804491A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-09 | 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of leech |
-
2017
- 2017-07-17 CN CN201710580049.2A patent/CN107279067A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2070391C1 (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1996-12-20 | Коллективная медицинская научно-внедренческая фирма "Биокон" | Method for rearing medicinal leeches |
| CN101766154A (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-07-07 | 龚元 | Method for high-density green ecological culture of blood-sucking leeches |
| CN104126549A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-05 | 上海能淦水产专业合作社 | Leech fry, snail and aquatic plant commensalism intermediate breeding method |
| CN105994179A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | Green and high-yield leech breeding method |
| CN106804491A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-09 | 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of leech |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 刘明山: "《水蛭养殖技术》", 31 March 2002 * |
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