CN103931950B - Special abalone sheet feed stuff of a kind of cage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special abalone sheet feed stuff of a kind of cage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103931950B CN103931950B CN201410179250.6A CN201410179250A CN103931950B CN 103931950 B CN103931950 B CN 103931950B CN 201410179250 A CN201410179250 A CN 201410179250A CN 103931950 B CN103931950 B CN 103931950B
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- abalone
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the special abalone sheet feed stuff of a kind of cage, it is to be made up of the raw material of following weight parts proportioning: 20 parts, sea-tangle, 26 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of Strong flours, 10 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, 5 parts of shrimp meds, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1 part of oyster shell whiting. Feed formula of the present invention is reasonable, in ensureing the protein content easily absorbing, add appropriate oyster shell whiting, in for abalone volume increase meat, volume increase Bao shell, can effectively prevent that abalone from splitting shell disease, improve abalone survival rate, and water stability be good, dissolve-loss ratio is low, be difficult for affecting water quality, palatability is good, feed soft or hard appropriateness after lower water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, be specifically related to special abalone sheet feed stuff of a kind of cage and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Abalone is the monoshell mollusk in ocean, is famous and precious seawater economy cultivation kind. Abalone meat is delicious meat not only, alsoHave efficacy in lowering high blood pressure. In addition the Bao Lingsu extracting from abalone meat, also has the effect of inhibition cancer cell growth. Bao shell shape is strangeSpy, glittering, be to make the raw material of superior handicraft, be again eyeshield, the medicinal material that protects the liver. Because natural output is little, because ofThis is expensive.
Nowadays, the country that produces in the world Bao all propagates artificially in development, and China cultivates Haliotis diversicolor seedling at 20 century 70s,Propagate artificially and succeed. Traditionally, abalone breeding mainly adopts the marine algas such as sea-tangle, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, Shi Water-shield, sargassum as feed,Be subject to the restriction in season of these seaweed growths, supply and the cost fluctuation of feed are large, have also restricted this industry continuously and healthily simultaneouslyDevelopment. Therefore, develop and prepare efficient artifical compound feed, must become the key of this industry development.
In China market, also there is in recent years the abalone feed of a little kind, but these feeds raw material choose and consumption aspect alsoNot too reasonable, with its abalone of feeding, meat volume increase is also not obvious. As some abalone feed is meeting aspect the nutritional need of abaloneBlindly pursue protein content, they are feeds utilized many because excessive fertilization is difficult for being absorbed by abalone, and easily cause abalone growthProcess metabolic disturbance, affects growing of abalone. In addition, existing abalone is the multiple shell disease of splitting in feeding process, to thisDisease there is no effective methods for the treatment of at present, the measure that therefore should adopt to put prevention first, but at present not company to abaloneFeed prescription improves with the sick aspect of pre-anticracking shell and studies.
Summary of the invention
Based on above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides special abalone sheet feed stuff of a kind of cage and preparation method thereof.
The technology used in the present invention solution is:
The special abalone sheet feed stuff of a kind of cage, it is to be made up of the raw material of following weight parts proportioning: 20 parts, sea-tangle, dregs of beans 26Part, 28 parts of Strong flours, 10 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, 5 parts of shrimp meds, aquatic feed adhesive1 part, 1 part of oyster shell whiting.
The preparation method of the special abalone sheet feed stuff of above-mentioned cage, specifically adopts following steps: take respectively by above-mentioned weight portion proportioningRaw material, mixes all raw materials after weighing stir, and then carries out ultramicro grinding, secondary agitation, then through expanded granulation,Extruding film-making, finally by cooling making after 120 degree constant temperature dryings.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is:
(1) feed formula of the present invention is reasonable, in ensureing the protein content easily absorbing, has added appropriate oyster shell whiting, is beingWhen abalone volume increase meat, volume increase Bao shell, can effectively prevent that abalone from splitting shell disease, improves abalone survival rate, and stable in waterProperty good (in water, can maintain 3-5 days), dissolve-loss ratio is low, be difficult for affect water quality, palatability is good, feed soft or hard appropriateness after lower water;
(2) feed of the present invention adopts natural material, in preparation process, with 120 degree constant temperature dryings, can ensure natural one-tenth in raw materialDivide and do not decomposed by excessive temperature, can kill again each bacterioid of sneaking in manufacturing process.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 26 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of Strong flours, 10 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, shrimp5 parts, powder, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1 part of oyster shell whiting.
Preparation method is as follows:
All raw materials after above-mentioned weighing are mixed and stirred, then ultramicro grinding to 80 order, then through secondary agitation, thenCarry out expanded granulation, extruding film-making, finally by cooling making after 120 degree constant temperature dryings.
Below by carrying out following related tests to absolutely prove the advantage of above-described embodiment 1 prepared feed.
Test 1
Through the experiment of abalone culture family, Fujian, in 10 groups of cages, 5 groups of feeds of the present invention of feeding are (according to the every Bao one of abalone quantity in cageSheet drops in cage, in water, can maintain 3-5 days), 5 groups of asparagus of feeding. Result of the test: the feed ratio of the present invention of feeding is raisedFeed the average weight gain of asparagus and exceed 20%, and 5 groups of the feed of the present invention of feeding are all without splitting shell disease, 5 groups of the asparagus of feeding splitThe sick incidence of disease of shell is 95%.
Test 2
Choosing of each raw material consumption now increase following comparative example for better illustrating.
Comparative example 1
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of Strong flours, 5 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, shrimp med5 parts, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1 part of oyster shell whiting.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 23 parts of Strong flours, 6 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, shrimp med5 parts, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1 part of oyster shell whiting.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 22 parts of dregs of beans, 25 parts of Strong flours, 8 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, shrimp med5 parts, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1 part of oyster shell whiting.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of Strong flours, 12 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, shrimp5 parts, powder, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1 part of oyster shell whiting.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 35 parts of dregs of beans, 35 parts of Strong flours, 15 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, shrimp5 parts, powder, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1 part of oyster shell whiting.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 40 parts of dregs of beans, 40 parts of Strong flours, 20 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, shrimp5 parts, powder, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1 part of oyster shell whiting.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 26 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of Strong flours, 10 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, shrimp5 parts, powder, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 0.5 part of oyster shell whiting.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 8
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 26 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of Strong flours, 10 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, shrimp5 parts, powder, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 0.8 part of oyster shell whiting.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 9
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 26 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of Strong flours, 10 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, shrimp5 parts, powder, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1.2 parts of oyster shell whitings.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 10
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 26 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of Strong flours, 10 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, shrimp5 parts, powder, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1.5 parts of oyster shell whitings.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 11
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 26 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of Strong flours, 10 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, shrimp5 parts, powder, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 12
Take raw material by following weight parts proportioning:
20 parts, sea-tangle, 40 parts of dregs of beans, 40 parts of Strong flours, 20 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, shrimp5 parts, powder, 1 part of aquatic feed adhesive.
Test site: abalone culture base, Huangdao District, Qingdao City.
Test grouping situation: 50 of the abalones fed in every group of cage, it is prepared by same embodiment or comparative example that every two groups of cages are fedFeed, is always divided into 13 groups; Feed consumption: drop in cage according to the every Bao a slice of abalone quantity in cage.
Experimental period: 90 days.
Result of the test is as following table 1.
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, adopt the feed prepared of the embodiment of the present invention 1 abalone of feeding, fast growth, meat volume increase is high,And vigor is good, survival rate is high, and shell is sick to be occurred without splitting, and effect is better.
Claims (1)
1. the special abalone sheet feed stuff of cage, is characterized in that it is to be made up of the raw material of following weight parts proportioning: sea-tangle20 parts, 26 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of Strong flours, 10 parts of steam fish meal, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts of opotisms, 5 parts of shrimp meds,1 part of aquatic feed adhesive, 1 part of oyster shell whiting; Preparation process is as follows: take each raw material by above-mentioned weight portion proportioning, will weighAfter all raw materials mix and stir, then carry out ultramicro grinding, secondary agitation, then through expanded granulation, extruding film-making,Finally by cooling making after 120 degree constant temperature dryings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410179250.6A CN103931950B (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Special abalone sheet feed stuff of a kind of cage and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410179250.6A CN103931950B (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Special abalone sheet feed stuff of a kind of cage and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103931950A CN103931950A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103931950B true CN103931950B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410179250.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103931950B (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Special abalone sheet feed stuff of a kind of cage and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105519767A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-27 | 李周亮 | Compound sheet feed for abalone and production technology thereof |
| CN104366111A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-25 | 福州市海洋与渔业技术中心 | Flake abalone compound feed and production method thereof |
| CN105029040B (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2019-03-05 | 上海市水产研究所 | Bait matches feeding method under a kind of sea cucumber cage aquaculture model |
| CN109965150A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-05 | 青岛裕丰水产饲料有限公司 | A kind of abalone culture feed formula and preparation method thereof preventing disperse |
| CN110934241A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-31 | 威海长青海洋科技股份有限公司 | Feed additive for solving growth deficiency of juvenile abalone shells and using method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1252948A (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-17 | 刘建诚 | Mixed feed for abalone and its preparing process |
| CN101341939A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2009-01-14 | 大连太平洋海珍品有限公司 | Abalone compound feed |
| CN102845626A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-01-02 | 威海金牌饲料有限公司 | Feed for feeding cage-culturing abalones |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110011022A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-08 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | Powder feed for abalone |
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2014
- 2014-04-30 CN CN201410179250.6A patent/CN103931950B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1252948A (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-17 | 刘建诚 | Mixed feed for abalone and its preparing process |
| CN101341939A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2009-01-14 | 大连太平洋海珍品有限公司 | Abalone compound feed |
| CN102845626A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-01-02 | 威海金牌饲料有限公司 | Feed for feeding cage-culturing abalones |
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| CN103931950A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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Inventor after: Zhao Guangbo Inventor after: Zhao Shuai Inventor after: Liu Guoqing Inventor after: Tian Lihua Inventor before: Zhao Guangbo Inventor before: Zhao Shuai Inventor before: Liu Guoqing |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160504 Termination date: 20170430 |