CN102845626A - Feed for feeding cage-culturing abalones - Google Patents
Feed for feeding cage-culturing abalones Download PDFInfo
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- CN102845626A CN102845626A CN2012101239237A CN201210123923A CN102845626A CN 102845626 A CN102845626 A CN 102845626A CN 2012101239237 A CN2012101239237 A CN 2012101239237A CN 201210123923 A CN201210123923 A CN 201210123923A CN 102845626 A CN102845626 A CN 102845626A
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- abalone
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- tangle
- cages
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- 241000237891 Haliotidae Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
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- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O XBDUTCVQJHJTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000007443 liposuction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for feeding cage-culturing abalones, comprising fish meal, soybean meal, kelp, monocalcium phosphate, brewer's yeast, undaria pinnatifida, choline chloride, spirulina, abalone premix, wheat gluten and water. The feed is prepared by crushing, mixing, stirring, pelletizing, tabletting and the like. The culture experiments prove that the feed disclosed herein can satisfy all nutritional demands of the cage culturing process of abalones, can adapt to the cage-culturing environment, and can be stable in water for 48-72h; the cultured abalones have normal and bright body color which is close to a wild body color; by using the feed, the cultured abalones grow fast, the conversion rate of the feed is high, the cultivation benefit is good, the immunity function and anti-stimulation can be obviously enhanced, the activity is good, the amount of organic residues in excrement is effectively reduced, and the water quality of the abalone culturing area is effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the aquaculture feed field, particularly a kind of can be under the effect of ocean current 2-3 days not defeated and dispersed, guarantee that the abalone of raising in cages of the intensity of feeding of abalone is formed efficient compound feed.
Background technology
As everyone knows, abalone is the traditional precious marine product of China, and delicious flavour is nutritious, is that the sea is precious top grade in the banquet, the curative effect of the favourable intestines of abalone meat, enriching yin, strong kidney; Shell has the hypotensive function that makes eye bright; From abalone, extract Bao III spirit element, have a significant effect to suppressing tumour, therefore be nutraceutical be again rare marine drug.The nearly more than ten years cause international market price constantly to raise up because the main Bao state output of producing such as Australia, Japan, the U.S., Chile sharply descend.Market prospects are very wide.China manually supports Bao Ye and starts from the mid-1970s in last century, through the development of three more than ten years, in Liaoning, the foster Bao Yeyi in area such as Shandong, Fujian, Guangdong become one of coastal local pillar industry.Make a general survey of present China and support Bao Xianzhuan, be that development is rapid, achievement is gratifying, but we see that also breeding process also exists water quality, bait, density, the aspect problems such as management, particularly disease with will be clear that, are restricting lasting, stable, the healthy development of foster Bao Ye.The one-tenth Bao of abalone is supported to become the mode and is mainly marine buoyant raft cage pattern at present, mainly take the sea-tangle of throwing something and feeding, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts dish etc. as main, its deficiency is nutrition dullness, culture-cycle length, abalone susceptible disease etc., and be subjected to the restriction of the resources such as sea-tangle, so it is more and more urgent to research and develop the mixed feed that a kind of abalone that is fit to raise in cages forms.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency on the prior art, provide a kind of can be under the effect of ocean current 2-3 days not defeated and dispersed, guarantee the abalone cultivation feed of raising in cages of the intensity of feeding of abalone.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme taked of the present invention is:
A kind of abalone cultivation feed of raising in cages, it is characterized in that by fish meal, dregs of beans, sea-tangle, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, brewer's yeast, opotism, wheat flour, Choline Chloride, spirulina, abalone premix, Gluten and water form, each forms the percentage by weight that divides: fish meal 6-12%, dregs of beans 9.8-15.8%, sea-tangle 13-35%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4%, brewer's yeast 1-2%, opotism 21-42%, wheat flour 8-12%, Choline Chloride 1.6-3%, spirulina 0.5-2%, abalone premix 1.6-3%, tanimoto powder 0.06-0.1%, all the other are water, and the heavy proportion by subtraction sum of each composition equals 100%.
Technological process of the present invention is:
Step 1, obtain each composition by weight ratio,
Step 2, carry out coarse crushing, ultramicro grinding after fish meal, dregs of beans, sea-tangle, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, brewer's yeast, opotism, Choline Chloride, spirulina, abalone premix mixed, and screen with 200 purpose sieves,
Step 3, adding wheat flour, Gluten also mix,
Step 4, adding excess water mix at mixing and blending machine; in the TSE puffing granulator, make long 4-6cm after mixing; the cylinder of diameter 1-2cm; enter again the tablet press machine compressing tablet; specification is 2-3cm * 5-7cm * 0.2-0.3cm; namely get the abalone cultivation feed of raising in cages after the oven dry, swelling temperature is 70-90 ℃ in the above-mentioned technique.
Fish meal of the present invention is to be made through carrying fat, oven dry, pulverizing by Hai Bu Anchovies fish, and granularity is 20 orders, and it is nutritious.
Brewer's yeast of the present invention is that the yeast drying pulverizing of producing beer is made, and abalone is had fine food calling effect.
Dregs of beans of the present invention is the swelling soya dreg of the generation behind the vegetable oil mill extraction soya-bean oil.
Sea-tangle of the present invention, opotism are that the powder of making is dried, cleans, pulverized to sea-tangle, opotism process, and granularity is 20 orders.
Wheat flour of the present invention is selected long food grade wheat flour in growth period,
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate of the present invention, Choline Chloride are feed grade, and Choline Chloride content is 50%.
Abalone premix of the present invention is by vitamin, mineral matter mixes and forms, the deal that the premix of per kilogram abalone contains vitamin and mineral matter is roughly as follows: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 53g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 40g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 20g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 8g, 1% cobalt chloride 64g, 1% KI 28g, 1% sodium selenite 28g, vitamin A (500,000 IU/kg) 0.5g, cholecalciferol (500,000 IU/kg) 0.2 g, vitamin E (50%) 6 g, prokeyvit (50%) 0.7 g, vitamin B1 (98%) 0.6 g, vitamin B2 (80%) 0.6 g, vitamin B6 (98%) 0.6 g, calcium pantothenate (98%) 1.6 g, nicotinic acid (98%) 1.8 g, inositol (98%) 3.2 g, B12(1%) 0.3 g, folic acid (96%) 0.1 g, biotin (2%) 0.3g, coated vitamin C (93%) 80g, zeolite powder 662.5g.
Tanimoto powder of the present invention is to extract isolated active face strength flour in the flour, claim again the native protein that wheat gluten protein extracts from wheat flour, formed by several amino acids, protein content is up to 75%～85%, contain several amino acids, nutritious plant protein resource. have viscosity, elasticity, extensibility, film forming and liposuction, be shaped to easily particle, render in the water after the suction beverage by envelope in the wet gluten network structure and be suspended in water, nutrition can not lost.
Advantage of the present invention: all raw materials enjoy stable sources of (1) this mixed feed, nutritional labeling is complete, can satisfy the required whole nutritional requirements of abalone growth; (2) feed respectively becomes balance-dividing collocation, and in film-making technique additional proportion wheat flour, Gluten, water, guarantee this feed in the hanging culture process of abalone sea area, under the effect of ocean current 2-3 days not defeated and dispersed, guarantee the intensity of feeding of abalone; (3) the abalone color of cultivation is normal, bright-coloured, near wild body colour; (4) can obviously strengthen immunity function and the anti-stress ability of abalone, the Bao vitality of subject is good.
The specific embodiment
A kind of abalone cultivation feed of raising in cages, it is characterized in that by fish meal, dregs of beans, sea-tangle, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, brewer's yeast, opotism, wheat flour, Choline Chloride, spirulina, abalone premix, Gluten and water form, each forms the percentage by weight that divides: fish meal 6-12%, dregs of beans 9.8-15.8%, sea-tangle 13-35%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4%, brewer's yeast 1-2%, opotism 21-42%, wheat flour 8-12%, Choline Chloride 1.6-3%, spirulina 0.5-2%, abalone premix 1.6-3%, tanimoto powder 0.06-0.1%, all the other are water, and the heavy proportion by subtraction sum of each composition equals 100%.
Fish meal of the present invention is to be made through carrying fat, oven dry, pulverizing by Hai Bu Anchovies fish, and granularity is 20 orders, and it is nutritious.
Brewer's yeast of the present invention is that the yeast drying pulverizing of producing beer is made, and abalone is had fine food calling effect.
Dregs of beans of the present invention is the swelling soya dreg of the generation behind the vegetable oil mill extraction soya-bean oil.
Sea-tangle of the present invention, opotism are that the powder of making is dried, cleans, pulverized to sea-tangle, opotism process, and granularity is 20 orders.
Wheat flour of the present invention is selected long food grade wheat flour in growth period,
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate of the present invention, Choline Chloride are feed grade, and Choline Chloride content is 50%.
Abalone premix of the present invention is by vitamin, mineral matter mixes and forms, the deal that the premix of per kilogram abalone contains vitamin and mineral matter is roughly as follows: ferrous sulfate monohydrate 53g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 40g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 20g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 8g, 1% cobalt chloride 64g, 1% KI 28g, 1% sodium selenite 28g, vitamin A (500,000 IU/kg) 0.5g, cholecalciferol (500,000 IU/kg) 0.2 g, vitamin E (50%) 6 g, prokeyvit (50%) 0.7 g, vitamin B1 (98%) 0.6 g, vitamin B2 (80%) 0.6 g, vitamin B6 (98%) 0.6 g, calcium pantothenate (98%) 1.6 g, nicotinic acid (98%) 1.8 g, inositol (98%) 3.2 g, B12(1%) 0.3 g, folic acid (96%) 0.1 g, biotin (2%) 0.3g, coated vitamin C (93%) 80g, zeolite powder 662.5g.
Tanimoto powder of the present invention is to extract isolated active face strength flour in the flour, claim again the native protein that wheat gluten protein extracts from wheat flour, formed by several amino acids, protein content is up to 75%～85%, contain several amino acids, nutritious plant protein resource. have viscosity, elasticity, extensibility, film forming and liposuction, be shaped to easily particle, render in the water after the suction beverage by envelope in the wet gluten network structure and be suspended in water, nutrition can not lost.
Technological process of the present invention is:
Step 1, obtain each composition by weight ratio,
Step 2, carry out coarse crushing, ultramicro grinding after fish meal, dregs of beans, sea-tangle, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, brewer's yeast, opotism, Choline Chloride, spirulina, abalone premix mixed, and screen with 200 purpose sieves,
Step 3, adding wheat flour, Gluten also mix,
Step 4, adding excess water mix at mixing and blending machine; in the TSE puffing granulator, make long 4-6cm after mixing; the cylinder of diameter 1-2cm; enter again the tablet press machine compressing tablet; specification is 2-3cm * 5-7cm * 0.2-0.3cm; namely get the abalone cultivation feed of raising in cages after the oven dry, swelling temperature is 70-90 ℃ in the above-mentioned technique.
Culture experiment proves, the abalone cultivation feed of raising in cages of the present invention can satisfy abalone raises in cages and form whole nutritional needs in the process, and can adapt to the environment of raising in cages, make feed in water, keep proterties to stablize 48-72 hour, the abalone growth is rapid, and feed conversion rate is high, and culture benefit is good.The body colour of the abalone of cultivation is normal, bright-coloured, near wild body colour.Simultaneously, use this feed can obviously strengthen immunity function and the anti-stress ability of abalone, vigor is good, and has effectively reduced the amount of organic detritus in the excreta, effectively improves abalone culture sea area water quality.
Claims (5)
1. abalone cultivation feed of raising in cages, it is characterized in that by fish meal, dregs of beans, sea-tangle, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, brewer's yeast, opotism, wheat flour, Choline Chloride, spirulina, abalone premix, Gluten and water form, each forms the percentage by weight that divides: fish meal 6-12%, dregs of beans 9.8-15.8%, sea-tangle 13-35%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4%, brewer's yeast 1-2%, opotism 21-42%, wheat flour 8-12%, Choline Chloride 1.6-3%, spirulina 0.5-2%, abalone premix 1.6-3%, tanimoto powder 0.06-0.1%, all the other are water, the heavy proportion by subtraction sum of each composition equals 100%, and its technological process is:
Step 1, obtain each composition by weight ratio,
Step 2, carry out coarse crushing, ultramicro grinding after fish meal, dregs of beans, sea-tangle, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, brewer's yeast, opotism, Choline Chloride, spirulina, abalone premix mixed, and screen with 200 purpose sieves,
Step 3, adding wheat flour, Gluten also mix,
Step 4, adding excess water mix at mixing and blending machine, granulate in puffing granulator after mixing, and enter the tablet press machine compressing tablet again.
2. a kind of abalone cultivation feed of raising in cages of the present invention is characterized in that fish meal is to be made through carrying fat, oven dry, pulverizing by Hai Bu Anchovies fish.
3. a kind of abalone cultivation feed of raising in cages of the present invention is characterized in that sea-tangle, opotism are that sea-tangle, opotism are through drying, clean, pulverize the powder of making.
4. a kind of abalone cultivation feed of raising in cages of the present invention is characterized in that calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Choline Chloride are feed grade, and Choline Chloride content is 50%.
5. a kind of abalone cultivation feed of raising in cages of the present invention is characterized in that abalone premix is mixed and formed by vitamin, mineral matter.
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| CN103549136A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | 0.5% natural golden algae compound premixing feed for pet |
| CN103583916A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-19 | 平潭综合实验区坛南湾水产食品有限公司 | Abalone bait and preparation method thereof |
| CN103704480A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 福建省金华龙饲料有限公司 | Juvenile abalone microcapsule feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103931950A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-23 | 青岛裕丰水产饲料有限公司 | Abalone-slice-shaped feed special for cages as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN105519767A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-27 | 李周亮 | Compound sheet feed for abalone and production technology thereof |
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| CN103931950B (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-05-04 | 青岛裕丰水产饲料有限公司 | Special abalone sheet feed stuff of a kind of cage and preparation method thereof |
| CN103931950A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-23 | 青岛裕丰水产饲料有限公司 | Abalone-slice-shaped feed special for cages as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN105519767A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-27 | 李周亮 | Compound sheet feed for abalone and production technology thereof |
| CN106954760A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-18 | 威海金牌生物科技股份有限公司 | It is a kind of into Bao special compound feed small powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN107518170A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2017-12-29 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of haliotis diversicolor Reeve children Bao mixed feed |
| CN107518155A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2017-12-29 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of haliotis diversicolor Reeve is into Bao mixed feed |
| CN107581407A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-16 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of young Bao mixed feed of haliotis diversicolor Reeve |
| CN108522803A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-09-14 | 福建省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | A kind of resistance to abalone compound feed and preparation method thereof for impregnating rush growth |
| CN109198174A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-15 | 福州大学 | A kind of artifical compound feed improving abalone culture quality |
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