CN102894203A - Efficient compound feed for sea cucumber seedling protection - Google Patents
Efficient compound feed for sea cucumber seedling protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN102894203A CN102894203A CN2011102202184A CN201110220218A CN102894203A CN 102894203 A CN102894203 A CN 102894203A CN 2011102202184 A CN2011102202184 A CN 2011102202184A CN 201110220218 A CN201110220218 A CN 201110220218A CN 102894203 A CN102894203 A CN 102894203A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an efficient compound feed for sea cucumber seedling protection, which is composed of bean pulp, imported fish meal, shrimp meal, squid meal, scallop edge, bubble food, undaria, monocalcium phosphate, prebiotics, mytilus edulis meat, sargassum thunbergii, choline chloride, shell powder, gulfweed, sea cucumber premix, artemia, degumming kelp, and spirulina. The various components of raw materials by a ratio are mixed, grinded and packaged into the sea cucumber compound feed. The compound feed is comprehensive in nutrition, balance in mixing various components, conducive to balanced digestion and absorption and transforming growth of the sea cucumbers, and high in feed conversion rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the aquaculture feed field, particularly a kind of stichopus japonicus is kept a full stand of seedings and uses efficient compound feed.
Background technology
Sea cucumber is the traditional precious marine product of China, and delicious flavour is nutritious, is that the sea is precious top grade in the banquet.Sea cucumber meat has the curative effect of enriching yin, strong kidney, therefore be nutraceutical be again rare marine drug.China manually supports the ginseng industry and starts from the mid-1970s in last century, and through the development of three more than ten years, supporting ginseng in areas such as Liaoning, Shandong had become one of coastal local pillar industry already.Making a general survey of the foster present situation of joining of present China, be that development is rapid, achievement is gratifying, but we sees that also also there are the aspect problems such as water quality, bait, density, management, disease in breeding process with will be clear that, is restricting lasting, stable, the healthy development already of foster ginseng.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention has the technical deficiency of bait in the holothruian cultures process now in order to remedy exactly, provides a kind of stichopus japonicus to keep a full stand of seedings and uses efficient compound feed.This feed suitably reduces the sargassum thunbergii consumption for the stichopus japonicus phase characteristics of keeping a full stand of seedings, and increases the algae such as sargassum, bubble dish, opotism, has both reduced cost, makes again nutrition more balanced, is conducive to digesting and assimilating of stichopus japonicus, fast growth, and feed conversion rate is high.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme taked of the present invention is:
A kind of stichopus japonicus is kept a full stand of seedings and uses efficient compound feed, by dregs of beans, and imported fish meal, shrimp med, the cuttlefish powder, scallop edge, bubble dish, opotism, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, probiotic, mussel, sargassum thunbergii, Choline Chloride, oyster shell whiting, sargassum, sea cucumber premix, the halogen worm, the sea-tangle of coming unstuck, spirulina forms, and each weight ratio of constituents is: dregs of beans 10-12, imported fish meal 3-4, shrimp med 10-12, cuttlefish powder 1-5, scallop edge 2-3, bubble dish 9-15, opotism 14-15, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3-4, probiotic 1-2, mussel 1-5, sargassum thunbergii 5-6, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.2, oyster shell whiting 5-6, sargassum 20-25, sea cucumber premix 1-2, halogen worm 1-2, the sea-tangle 1-3 that comes unstuck, spirulina 1-2.
Imported fish meal of the present invention is to be made through carrying fat, oven dry, pulverizing by Hai Bu Anchovies fish, and granularity is 20 orders.
Cuttlefish powder of the present invention is squid visceral meal, and sea cucumber is had fine food calling effect.
Dregs of beans of the present invention is the swelling soya dreg behind the vegetable oil mill extraction soya-bean oil.
Opotism of the present invention, bubble dish, sargassum thunbergii, sargassum all are that the wild algae that drag in the sea is made through shining dry grinding.
The sea-tangle of coming unstuck of the present invention is after sea-tangle is come unstuck, and oven dry is pulverized and made.
Flour of the present invention is dietary-grade flour.
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate of the present invention, Choline Chloride, oyster shell whiting are feed grade, and Choline Chloride content is 50%.
Probio of the present invention is the biologic live bacteria of fermentation.
Shrimp med of the present invention, scallop edge, the dry powder raw material of extra large red meat for pulverizing are the good protein raw materials of sea cucumber.
Sea cucumber premix of the present invention is comprised of various vitamins, mineral raw material, and per kilogram content is as follows:
Ferrous sulfate monohydrate 35g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 29g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 12.7g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 6g, 1% cobalt chloride 56.7g, 1% KI 25.4g, 1% sodium selenite 23.3g, coating VC130g, vitamin A (500,000 IU/kg) 0.4g, cholecalciferol (500,000 IU/kg) 0.1g, vitamin E (50%) 5g, prokeyvit (50%) 0.5g, vitamin B1 (98%) 0.5g, vitamin B2 (80%) 0.6g, vitamin B6 (98%) 0.6g, calcium pantothenate (98%) 1.4g, nicotinic acid (99%) 1.6g, inositol (98%) 3.2g, B12 (1%) 0.3g, folic acid (96%) 0.1g, biotin (2%) 0.2g, zeolite powder 667.9g.
Technological process of the present invention is:
Step 1, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed by proportioning.
Step 2, mixed material carry out first coarse crushing, then pass through ultramicro grinding, and moisture is less than 10% after pulverizing.
Step 3, screen with 250 purpose sieves.
Step 4, screening again mix, pack after qualified, namely get the stichopus japonicus efficient compound feed.
The optimum weight ratio of each raw material is: dregs of beans 11, imported fish meal 3, shrimp med 12, cuttlefish powder 3, scallop edge 2, bubble dish 12, opotism 14.2, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3, probiotic 2, mussel 5, sargassum thunbergii 5, Choline Chloride 0.2, oyster shell whiting 6, sargassum 20, sea cucumber premix 1.6, halogen worm 2, the sea-tangle 2 of coming unstuck, spirulina 1.
Advantage of the present invention: (1) this feed suitably reduces the sargassum thunbergii consumption for the stichopus japonicus phase characteristics of keeping a full stand of seedings, and increases the algae such as sargassum, bubble dish, opotism, both reduce cost, and made again nutrition more balanced, be conducive to digesting and assimilating of stichopus japonicus, fast growth, feed conversion rate is high.(2), all raw materials enjoy stable sources of this mixed feed, nutritional labeling is complete, can satisfy the required whole nutritional requirements of stichopus japonicus growth, the excreta organic detritus is few, and is little on the substrate impact; (3) can obviously strengthen immunity function and the anti-stress ability of stichopus japonicus, survival rate of Apostichopus japonicus is high.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Step 1,, take by weighing dregs of beans 11kg, imported fish meal 3kg, shrimp med 12kg, cuttlefish powder 3kg, scallop edge 2kg, bubble dish 12kg, opotism 14.2kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, probiotic 2kg, mussel 5kg, sargassum thunbergii 5kg, Choline Chloride 0.2kg, oyster shell whiting 6kg, sargassum 20kg, sea cucumber premix 1.6kg, halogen worm 2kg, the sea-tangle 2kg that comes unstuck, spirulina 1kg mixes.
Step 2, mixed material carry out first coarse crushing, then pass through ultramicro grinding, and moisture is less than 10% after pulverizing.
Step 3, screen with 250 purpose sieves.
Step 4, screening again mix, pack after qualified, namely get the stichopus japonicus efficient compound feed.
Embodiment 2:
Step 1, take by weighing dregs of beans 10kg, imported fish meal 4kg, shrimp med 11kg, cuttlefish powder 3kg, scallop edge 3kg, bubble dish 12kg, opotism 14.2kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, probiotic 2kg, mussel 5kg, sargassum thunbergii 5kg, Choline Chloride 0.2kg, oyster shell whiting 6kg, sargassum 20kg, sea cucumber premix 1.6kg, halogen worm 2kg, the sea-tangle 2kg that comes unstuck, spirulina 1kg mixes.
Step 2, mixed material carry out first coarse crushing, then pass through ultramicro grinding, and moisture is less than 10% after pulverizing.
Step 3, screen with 250 purpose sieves.
Step 4, screening again mix, pack after qualified, namely get the stichopus japonicus efficient compound feed.
Embodiment 3:
Step 1, take by weighing dregs of beans 11kg, imported fish meal 3kg, shrimp med 12kg, cuttlefish powder 3kg, scallop edge 2kg, bubble dish 10kg, opotism 14.2kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, probiotic 2kg, mussel 5kg, sargassum thunbergii 5kg, Choline Chloride 0.2kg, oyster shell whiting 6kg, sargassum 22kg, sea cucumber premix 1.6kg, halogen worm 2kg, the sea-tangle 2kg that comes unstuck, spirulina 1kg mixes.
Embodiment 4:
Step 1, take by weighing dregs of beans 12kg, imported fish meal 3kg, shrimp med 11kg, cuttlefish powder 3kg, scallop edge 3kg, bubble dish 11kg, opotism 14.2kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, probiotic 2kg, mussel 4kg, sargassum thunbergii 5kg, Choline Chloride 0.2kg, oyster shell whiting 6kg, sargassum 21kg, sea cucumber premix 1.6kg, halogen worm 2kg, the sea-tangle 2kg that comes unstuck, spirulina 1kg mixes.
Step 2, mixed material carry out first coarse crushing, then pass through ultramicro grinding, and moisture is less than 10% after pulverizing.
Step 3, screen with 250 purpose sieves.
Step 4, screening again mix, pack after qualified, namely get the stichopus japonicus efficient compound feed.
Culture experiment proves, stichopus japonicus of the present invention is kept a full stand of seedings can satisfy whole nutritional needs of stichopus japonicus with efficient compound feed, the sea cucumber growth rapidly, feed conversion rate is high, culture benefit is good.Simultaneously, use this feed can obviously strengthen immunity function and the anti-stress ability of stichopus japonicus, the stichopus japonicus vigor is good, and has effectively reduced the amount of organic detritus in the excreta, effectively improves the substrate of apostichopus japonicus culture pond.
Claims (1)
1. a stichopus japonicus is kept a full stand of seedings and uses efficient compound feed, by dregs of beans, and imported fish meal, shrimp med, the cuttlefish powder, scallop edge, bubble dish, opotism, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, probiotic, mussel, sargassum thunbergii, Choline Chloride, oyster shell whiting, sargassum, sea cucumber premix, the halogen worm, the sea-tangle of coming unstuck, spirulina forms, and each weight ratio of constituents is: dregs of beans 10-12, imported fish meal 3-4, shrimp med 10-12, cuttlefish powder 1-5, scallop edge 2-3, bubble dish 9-15, opotism 14-15, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3-4, probiotic 1-2, mussel 1-5, sargassum thunbergii 5-6, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.2, oyster shell whiting 5-6, sargassum 20-25, sea cucumber premix 1-2, halogen worm 2, the sea-tangle 2 of coming unstuck, spirulina 1.
Imported fish meal of the present invention is to be made through carrying fat, oven dry, pulverizing by Hai Bu Anchovies fish, and granularity is 20 orders.
Cuttlefish powder of the present invention is squid visceral meal, and sea cucumber is had fine food calling effect.
Dregs of beans of the present invention is the swelling soya dreg behind the vegetable oil mill extraction soya-bean oil.
Opotism of the present invention, bubble dish, sargassum thunbergii, sargassum all are that the wild algae that drag in the sea is made through shining dry grinding.
The sea-tangle of coming unstuck of the present invention is after sea-tangle is come unstuck, and oven dry is pulverized and made.
Flour of the present invention is dietary-grade flour.
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate of the present invention, Choline Chloride, oyster shell whiting are feed grade, and Choline Chloride content is 50%.
Probio of the present invention is the biologic live bacteria of fermentation.
Shrimp med of the present invention, scallop edge, the dry powder raw material of extra large red meat for pulverizing are the good protein raw materials of sea cucumber.
Sea cucumber premix of the present invention is comprised of various vitamins, mineral raw material, and per kilogram content is as follows:
One water is dredged sour ferrous 35g, one water is dredged sour zinc 29g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 12.7g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 6g, 1% cobalt chloride 56.7g, 1% KI 25.4g, 1% sodium selenite 23.3g, coating VC130g, vitamin A (500,000 IU/kg) 0.4g, cholecalciferol (500,000 IU/kg) 0.1g, vitamin E (50%) 5g, prokeyvit (50%) 0.5g, vitamin B1 (98%) 0.5g, vitamin B2 (80%) 0.6g, vitamin B6 (98%) 0.6g, calcium pantothenate (98%) 1.4g, nicotinic acid (99%) 1.6g, inositol (98%) 3.2g, B12 (1%) 0.3g, folic acid (96%) 0.1g, biotin (2%) 0.2g, zeolite powder 667.9g.
Technological process of the present invention is:
Step 1, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed by proportioning.
Step 2, mixed material carry out first coarse crushing, then pass through ultramicro grinding, and moisture is less than 10% after pulverizing.
Step 3, screen with 250 purpose sieves.
Step 4, screening again mix, pack after qualified, namely get the stichopus japonicus efficient compound feed.
The optimum weight ratio of each raw material is: dregs of beans 11, imported fish meal 3, shrimp med 12, cuttlefish powder 3, scallop edge 2, bubble dish 12, opotism 14.2, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3, probiotic 2, mussel 5, sargassum thunbergii 5, Choline Chloride 0.2, oyster shell whiting 6, sargassum 20, sea cucumber premix 1.6, halogen worm 2, the sea-tangle 2 of coming unstuck, spirulina 1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011102202184A CN102894203A (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2011-07-28 | Efficient compound feed for sea cucumber seedling protection |
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| CN2011102202184A CN102894203A (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2011-07-28 | Efficient compound feed for sea cucumber seedling protection |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103082154A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-05-08 | 大连海洋大学 | Feed for improving meat quality of sea cucumber |
| CN103082153A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-05-08 | 大连海洋大学 | Sea cucumber compound feed added with complex probiotics |
| CN103340328A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-09 | 浙江康惠生物科技有限公司 | Aquatic feed protein source |
| CN106962693A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-07-21 | 烟台远景生物技术股份有限公司 | A kind of sea cucumber phagostimulant and preparation method thereof |
| CN107691885A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-02-16 | 龙口华滢生物科技有限公司 | A kind of sea cucumber seedlings are kept a full stand of seedings phase feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110063424A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-07-30 | 大连鑫玉龙生态饲料科技有限公司 | The formula and preparation method of seed rearing released fodder in a kind of sea cucumber room |
| CN111670868A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-18 | 珠海麦得发生物科技股份有限公司 | PHA-rich sea cucumber bait |
| WO2022061967A1 (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-03-31 | 盐城师范学院 | Sustained-release pellet feed used during wintering period of southern-china-cultured stichopus japonicus and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101081059A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Stichopus japonicus feed and method for preparing the same |
| CN101081060A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Feed in the middle breeding of Stichopus japonicus and method for preparing the same |
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2011
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103082154A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-05-08 | 大连海洋大学 | Feed for improving meat quality of sea cucumber |
| CN103082153A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-05-08 | 大连海洋大学 | Sea cucumber compound feed added with complex probiotics |
| CN103340328A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-09 | 浙江康惠生物科技有限公司 | Aquatic feed protein source |
| CN107691885A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-02-16 | 龙口华滢生物科技有限公司 | A kind of sea cucumber seedlings are kept a full stand of seedings phase feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106962693A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-07-21 | 烟台远景生物技术股份有限公司 | A kind of sea cucumber phagostimulant and preparation method thereof |
| CN110063424A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-07-30 | 大连鑫玉龙生态饲料科技有限公司 | The formula and preparation method of seed rearing released fodder in a kind of sea cucumber room |
| CN111670868A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-18 | 珠海麦得发生物科技股份有限公司 | PHA-rich sea cucumber bait |
| CN111670868B (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2022-03-11 | 珠海麦得发生物科技股份有限公司 | PHA-rich sea cucumber bait |
| WO2022061967A1 (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-03-31 | 盐城师范学院 | Sustained-release pellet feed used during wintering period of southern-china-cultured stichopus japonicus and preparation method thereof |
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Address after: 264515 Weihai gold Feed Co., Ltd., Rushan Industrial Park, Rushan, Weihai, Shandong Applicant after: Weihai Gold Medal Biological Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 264515 Weihai gold Feed Co., Ltd., Rushan Industrial Park, Rushan, Weihai, Shandong Applicant before: Weihai Gold Feed Co., Ltd. |
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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: WEIHAI GOLD FEED CO., LTD. TO: WEIHAI GOLD MEDAL BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20130130 |