CN103461728A - Mixed feed capable of preventing enteritis of golden pomfret and preparing method of mixed feed - Google Patents
Mixed feed capable of preventing enteritis of golden pomfret and preparing method of mixed feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461728A CN103461728A CN2013104554327A CN201310455432A CN103461728A CN 103461728 A CN103461728 A CN 103461728A CN 2013104554327 A CN2013104554327 A CN 2013104554327A CN 201310455432 A CN201310455432 A CN 201310455432A CN 103461728 A CN103461728 A CN 103461728A
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Abstract
The invention discloses mixed feed capable of preventing enteritis of golden pomfret and a preparing method of the mixed feed. The mixed feed comprises, by weight, 43-47% of fish meal, 12-18% of extruded soybean, 20-25% of strong flour, 5-15% of fermented soybean meal, 2-3% of monocalcium phosphate, 3-4% of fish oil, 1-2% of vitamin premix and 1-2% of mineral substance premix. The mixed feed can prevent enteritis of the golden pomfret, can improve health of intestinal tracts of the golden pomfret, improves the survival rate and increases economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal mixed feed, particularly relate to a kind of mixed feed that can prevent golden butterfish enteritis to occur and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The gold butterfish, formal name used at school egg-shaped pompano (Trachinotus ovatus), Perciformes, Scad section, silvery pomfret Scad belongs to, water warm, build is flat-sided, oval, and build is large, growth is fast, and premunition is strong, is distributed in the Atlantic Ocean seashore in the torrid zone in the Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Australia, Japan, America and temperate zone and Yellow Sea of China, the Bohai Sea, the East Sea, the South Sea, the meat delicacy, delicious, be famous and precious edible fishes, has higher economic worth.
At present, the golden butterfish of propagating artificially is compared with wild golden butterfish, and often body colour is lighter, is mainly because the golden butterfish enteritis generation of propagating artificially is more serious, has affected the synthetic of golden butterfish self pigment.Therefore; in order to improve the body colour of fish body; usually add synthetic food color in golden butterfish mixed feed; these synthetic food colors can not excrete or be converted into harmless product by the biodegradation of fish body self; but after edible these the golden butterfish of people; synthetic food color can be accumulated in human body, is detrimental to health, and also is unfavorable for environmental protection.
Now conventional golden butterfish feed ubiquity in feeding golden butterfish growth cycle that survival rate is not high, disease occurs and the relatively high defect of the cost of feeding on the market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can improve golden butterfish intestinal health, prevent the mixed feed of the generation of golden butterfish enteritis, it can improve the survival rate of golden butterfish, increases economic benefit.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of mixed feed of generation that can the golden butterfish enteritis of prevention.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems realizes by the following technical solutions.A kind of mixed feed that can prevent golden butterfish enteritis to occur proposed according to the present invention, each raw material components that comprises following percentage by weight:
In addition, a kind of mixed feed that can prevent golden butterfish enteritis to occur, it can comprise each raw material components of following percentage by weight:
Mixed feed of the present invention, the mixture that described vitamin premix is vitamin A, cholecalciferol, vitamin E, prokeyvit, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin, vitamin C, inositol, defatted rice bran.
Mixed feed of the present invention, contain retinol1 0g, cholecalciferol 50g, vitamin e1 10g, prokeyvit 10g, orotic acid 0g, vitamin B2 30g, vitamin B6 60g, cobalamin 5g, nicotinic acid 80g, calcium pantothenate 70g, folic acid 10g, biotin 30g, vitamin C 180g, inositol 90g, defatted rice bran surplus in the every 1kg of described vitamin premix.
Mixed feed of the present invention, the mixture that described mineral substance premix is ironic citrate, white vitriol, Potassiumiodate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, potassium chloride, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, sodium selenite, seven water manganese sulfates and zeolite powder.
Mixed feed of the present invention, contain ironic citrate 18g, white vitriol 20g, Potassiumiodate 10g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 18g, potassium chloride 5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 35g, sodium selenite 20g, seven water manganese sulfate 0.5g, zeolite powder surplus in the every 1kg of described mineral substance premix.
Prepare the method for above-mentioned mixed feed, comprise the following steps:
1) according to fish meal 42～47%, expanded soybean 12～18%, Strong flour 20～25%, fermented bean dregs 5～15%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2～3%, fish oil 3～4%, vitamin premix 1～2%, the percentage by weight of mineral substance premix 1～2% mixes;
2), after all raw materials are mixed, through micronizer, make all the components can both pass through the screen cloth of 175～208 μ m;
3) property is moved into to modem, the steam that passes into 95～100 ℃ is modulated 2～3 minutes, then at the temperature of 100～105 ℃, carries out extrusion;
4) under 85～90 ℃ of conditions, feed granules is dried;
5) the cooling rear packing of pellet after drying.
By technique scheme, the present invention has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1) in this feed formula, use expanded soybean, fermented bean dregs to add in golden butterfish feed as feedstuff, and directly do not use plant protein material, soybean is removed most of ANFs after expanded, retained the nutritional labeling in the soybean simultaneously, as: soya-bean oil, phosphatide etc.; Dregs of beans can be removed the ANFs such as most of trypsin ihhibitor, tannin after by fermentation.
2) expanded soybean, fermented bean dregs are added in golden butterfish fish meal, the plant protein materials such as dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice have been replaced, improved the digestion power of golden butterfish to feed, greatly alleviated the enteron aisle burden of golden butterfish, thereby effectively prevented the generation of enteritis, improve the survival rate of golden butterfish, increased the economic benefit of whole cultivation.
The specific embodiment
Below by concrete preferred embodiment, the present invention is done to further restriction, but the present invention is not limited in following embodiment.Following percentage all is weight percentage.
embodiment 1
1. according to fish meal 42%, expanded soybean 18%, Strong flour 21%, fermented bean dregs 10%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3%, fish oil 4%, vitamin premix 1%, the percentage by weight of mineral substance premix 1% mixes.
2., after all raw materials being mixed, through micronizer, make all the components can both pass through the screen cloth of 175～208 μ m;
3. property is moved into to modem, the steam that passes into 95～100 ℃ is modulated 2～3 minutes, then at the temperature of 100～105 ℃, carries out extrusion;
4. under 85～90 ℃ of conditions, feed granules is dried;
5. the cooling rear packing of the pellet after drying.
embodiment 2
1. according to fish meal 44%, expanded soybean 16%, Strong flour 21%, fermented bean dregs 12%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, fish oil 3%, vitamin premix 1%, the percentage by weight of mineral substance premix 1% mixes.
2., after all raw materials being mixed, through micronizer, make all the components can both pass through the screen cloth of 175～208 μ m;
3. property is moved into to modem, the steam that passes into 95～100 ℃ is modulated 2～3 minutes, then at the temperature of 100～105 ℃, carries out extrusion;
4. under 85～90 ℃ of conditions, feed granules is dried;
5. the cooling rear packing of the pellet after drying.
embodiment 3
1. according to fish meal 45%, expanded soybean 15%, Strong flour 23%, fermented bean dregs 10%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, fish oil 3%, vitamin premix 1%, the percentage by weight of mineral substance premix 1% mixes.
2., after all raw materials being mixed, through micronizer, make all the components can both pass through the screen cloth of 175～208 μ m;
3. property is moved into to modem, the steam that passes into 95～100 ℃ is modulated 2～3 minutes, then at the temperature of 100～105 ℃, carries out extrusion;
4. under 85～90 ℃ of conditions, feed granules is dried;
5. the cooling rear packing of the pellet after drying.
the effect experimental example
The golden butterfish mixed feed that uses embodiment 1～3 to provide and commercially available interpolation and the mixed feed that does not add artificial color are fed, and subjects is 100g gold butterfish, raise and train after 1 week branch mailbox at random, every case 100 tails, and it is 3 parallel that each processing is respectively established.Formally throw something and feed before experiment and carry out pilot study and measure its amount of being satiated with food, when formal experiment starts, by the feeding volume of being satiated with food of measuring, regularly determine the rate of throwing something and feeding, day throw something and feed 2 times (9:00,16:00), cultivation, to the 500g body weight, is measured its survival rate.Experimental result is as shown in table 1 below.
The mixed feed of table 1 embodiment 1-3 and the nursing of commercially available mixed feed contrast
Data by above-mentioned table 1 can be found out: embodiment 1-3 group is owing to having improved golden butterfish intestinal health, effectively prevented the generation of golden butterfish enteritis, improved significantly the survival rate of golden butterfish, by the analysis of SPSS17.0 software statistics, draw, embodiment 1-3 group is remarkable with the equal difference of survival rate that commercially available feed does not add pigment group and interpolation pigment group.
In sum, the present invention uses expanded soybean, fermented bean dregs to be added in golden butterfish feed, can improve golden butterfish intestinal health, improves survival rate, increases economic benefit.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, do not break away from the technical solution of the present invention content therefore every, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the mixed feed that can prevent golden butterfish enteritis to occur is characterized in that each raw material components that comprises following percentage by weight:
2. the mixed feed that the golden butterfish enteritis of energy prevention according to claim 1 occurs is characterized in that each raw material components that comprises following percentage by weight:
3. mixed feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the mixture that described vitamin premix is vitamin A, cholecalciferol, vitamin E, prokeyvit, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, nicotinic acid, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin, vitamin C, inositol, defatted rice bran.
4. mixed feed according to claim 3, is characterized in that: contain retinol1 0g, cholecalciferol 50g, vitamin e1 10g, prokeyvit 10g, orotic acid 0g, vitamin B2 30g, vitamin B6 60g, cobalamin 5g, nicotinic acid 80g, calcium pantothenate 70g, folic acid 10g, biotin 30g, vitamin C 180g, inositol 90g, defatted rice bran surplus in the every 1kg of described vitamin premix.
5. mixed feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the mixture that described mineral substance premix is ironic citrate, white vitriol, Potassiumiodate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, potassium chloride, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, sodium selenite, seven water manganese sulfates and zeolite powder.
6. mixed feed according to claim 5, is characterized in that: contain ironic citrate 18g, white vitriol 20g, Potassiumiodate 10g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 18g, potassium chloride 5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 35g, sodium selenite 20g, seven water manganese sulfate 0.5g, zeolite powder surplus in the every 1kg of described mineral substance premix.
7. the method for preparing the described mixed feed of claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) according to fish meal 42～47%, expanded soybean 12～18%, Strong flour 20～25%, fermented bean dregs 5～15%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2～3%, fish oil 3～4%, vitamin premix 1～2%, the percentage by weight of mineral substance premix 1～2% mixes;
2), after all raw materials are mixed, through micronizer, make all the components can both pass through the screen cloth of 175～208 μ m;
3) property is moved into to modem, the steam that passes into 95～100 ℃ is modulated 2～3 minutes, then at the temperature of 100～105 ℃, carries out extrusion;
4) under 85～90 ℃ of conditions, feed granules is dried;
5) the cooling rear packing of pellet after drying.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN104248701A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-31 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fish medicine for treating enteritis of grass carps and preparation method of fish medicine |
| CN105309841A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-02-10 | 湛江粤华水产饲料有限公司 | Expanded feed capable of improving trachinotus ovatus meat quality and preparation method for expanded feed |
| CN112352886A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-12 | 广东大麟洋海洋生物有限公司 | Golden pomfret feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112352886A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-12 | 广东大麟洋海洋生物有限公司 | Golden pomfret feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20131225 |