CN105248324A - High-yield excellent chub culturing method - Google Patents
High-yield excellent chub culturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105248324A CN105248324A CN201510682876.3A CN201510682876A CN105248324A CN 105248324 A CN105248324 A CN 105248324A CN 201510682876 A CN201510682876 A CN 201510682876A CN 105248324 A CN105248324 A CN 105248324A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- chub
- fish
- silver carp
- pond
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000269319 Squalius cephalus Species 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 compound amino acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000931143 Gleditsia sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002710 Ilex cornuta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001310146 Ilex cornuta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010326 Osmanthus heterophyllus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015398 thunder god vine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1 MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001671219 Stachyurus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006184 cellulose methylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012710 chemistry, manufacturing and control Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- ASARMUCNOOHMLO-WLORSUFZSA-L cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2s)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O ASARMUCNOOHMLO-WLORSUFZSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical class Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008729 phenylalanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-3-methyl-N-[2-[4-[[[(4-methylcyclohexyl)amino]-oxomethyl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]ethyl]-5-oxo-2H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCC(C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011153 ceramic matrix composite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- RMDJVOZETBHEAR-GHTRHTQZSA-N vitamin d5 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CC[C@H](CC)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C RMDJVOZETBHEAR-GHTRHTQZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012629 purifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield excellent chub culturing method comprising steps of (1) choosing a fish pond, (2) managing fish fingerlings, (3) managing breeding, (4) managing water quality and (5) catching in a proper way. Compared with the present chub culturing technology, the high-yield excellent chub culturing method has obvious advantages. In the culturing method, fish fries density is rationally arranged, so chub yield can be improved to the largest extent; and chub quality can be guaranteed. Six round guardrails are arranged and black algae are transplanted, so water quality can be purified and chub food can be provided; solid and fresh chub fish meat can be achieved; the black algae is blocked by the round guardrails, so random growth of the black algae can be prevented and water body oxygen deficit due to the growth of the large scale black algae can be avoided; the chub is fed with different fish food in various phases, so chub growth can be accelerated to the largest extent and chub yield can be improved; water quality purifying agent is employed regularly, so water quality can be purified and fish immunity can be enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation field, particularly relate to a kind of silver carp rearing method of high yield and high quality.
Background technology
The cultivation of current silver carp mainly fish pond cover is supported and the large water surface is specially supported, and the output of these two kinds of cultural methods is all very low, and the output of every mu is at 220 jin to 400 jin.And the silver carp build of general breed in stew is bad, mouthfeel is also bad, and the cultured area of the large water surface is annual all in minimizing.Long cultivation, also can cause water degradation, fish disease is many, and fry lethality is high.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of silver carp rearing method of high yield and high quality.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A silver carp rearing method for high yield and high quality, comprising:
(1) pond is selected: the area of fingerling pond is 3-4 mu, depth of water 1.8-2.5 rice, and before breeding fish fry, 15-20 days cultivated by organic fertilizer material, and adopts quicklime to carry out disinfection;
(2) fingerling management: manually carry out every day fixing a point, regularly, quantitatively throwing and raise fish material, fish material 1 of feeding when silver carp 8-15 centimetre is long, fish material 2 of feeding when silver carp is longer than 15 centimeters; Described fish material 1 is made up of following composition by weight: corn protein powder 40 parts, dregs of beans 28 parts, Choline Chloride 3 parts, 4 parts, garlic, soybean oil 10 parts, 3 parts, diatomite, stachyurus pith 1 part, B B-complex 4 parts, compound amino acid 8 parts; Described fish material 2 is made up of following composition by weight: corn protein powder 60 parts, bone meal 60 parts, wheat skin 40 parts, starch 15 parts, 5 parts, garlic, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3 parts, Choline Chloride 4 parts, soybean oil 15 parts, 4 parts, diatomite, stachyurus pith 1 part, 1 part, turmeric, B B-complex 6 parts, compound amino acid 10 parts;
(3) feeding and management: throw in second day of fry, to pond Yi Zhi ?algae, in pond equidistant arrange six diameters be 1 meter circular fence ， Jiang ?algae to be transplanted to circular fence inner;
(4) water quality management: used a water purification agent every 20-25 days by the amount of 200g/ mu during April to September, a 5ppm quicklime of splashing every 35-40 days in all the other months; Described water purification agent is made up of following composition by weight: 10 parts of copper chlorides, 15 parts of alum, 8 parts of CMCs, 15 parts of potassium permanganate, 10 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 5 portions of thunder godvines, 6 portions of Chinese honey locusts, 2 portions of Chinese hollies;
(5) suitably fish for: each month once fishes for the fish that build reaches 1.1kg.
Further, it is 8-10 centimetre that fingerling throws in specification, and breeding density is 6-8 Wei/㎡.
Further, monthly add water once to pond, add water depth is 8-10cm at every turn.
Further, monthly check a pond water oxygen content, pond water oxygen content need be reached for 4.0-4.2mg/L.
Further, in step (2), B B-complex in described fish material 1 is made up of following composition by weight percentage: retinol1 2%, vitamine D4 %, vitamin E 8%, VB11 .5%, vitamin B2 1%, cobalamin 1.5%, and surplus is universal support; Described compound amino acid is made up of following composition by weight percentage: alanine 6%, glutamic acid 7%, tryptophan 5%, phenyl alanine 6.5%, threonine 8.2%, and surplus is universal support.
Further, in step (2), B B-complex in described fish material 2 consists of the following composition by weight percentage: retinol1 6%, Vitamin D5 %, vitamin E 6%, VB11 .5%, vitamin B2 1.5%, vitamin B6 2%, cobalamin 2%, Vitamin K3 1.5%, and surplus is universal support; Described compound amino acid consists of the following composition by weight percentage: alanine 8%, glutamic acid 6%, methionine 10%, tryptophan 6%, leucine 4%, phenyl alanine 6%, threonine 8%, and surplus is universal support.
Further, in step (2), described fish material 1 and the diatomite in fish material 2 are through identical method process: adopted by diatomite the salt acid soak of 5% mass concentration after 30 minutes, filter, then adopt 5% mass concentration sodium bicarbonate solution to soak, and be heated to boiling, continue after 10 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, dry, pulverize to 50-100 order.
Further, the preparation method of the water purification agent in step (4) is:
1) by the mixing of 5 portions of thunder godvines, 6 portions of Chinese honey locusts and 2 portions of Chinese hollies, put into after 15 parts of water decoct 1-1.5 hour, filtration residue obtains filtrate, by weight filtrate is concentrated into 1 part;
2) ratio is added after copper chloride mixes with CMC at 85-90 DEG C, add bodied ferric sulfate, continue to be heated to 110 DEG C, be incubated after 20 minutes, be cooled to room temperature;
3) by 1) in gained filtrate and 2) middle mixture mixes, then adds potassium permanganate, put into drying room drying after Homogeneous phase mixing, last Homogeneous phase mixing enters alum.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with existing silver carp rearing technology, the present invention has extremely significant advantage, and the silver carp rearing method of a kind of high yield and high quality of the present invention, by rational fry Density and distribution, improve the output of silver carp to greatest extent, ensure that the quality of silver carp; The present invention by six circular fence are set and Yi Zhi ?algae, not only can purify water, silver carp foodstuff can also be provided, make the more solid deliciousness of silver carp meat, adopt circular fence Feng Zhu ?algae, can grow wild to prevent ?algae, the generation avoiding large rule mould ?algae makes water hypoxia; The present invention regularly adopts water quality cleansing agent, and is added with thunder godvine, and the extract of Chinese honey locust and Chinese holly, processes water quality in time, can not only purify water, and can also improve the immunity of fish, ensure that the excellent quality of fish; At the fish material that silver carp different phase is fed different, can the growth of quickening silver carp of high degree, improve the output of silver carp; Monthly suitably fish for the fish that build reaches 1.5kg, living space can be vacateed in time for small fish, avoid large fish and small fish fights for living space; Cultural method of the present invention effectively reduces the consumption of medicine, artificial feed, and the silver carp quality and safety cultivated is high, pollution-free, thus improves the survival rate of silver carp.
Embodiment
A silver carp rearing method for high yield and high quality, comprising:
(1) pond is selected: the area of fingerling pond is 3-4 mu, depth of water 1.8-2.5 rice, and before breeding fish fry, 15-20 days cultivated by organic fertilizer material, and adopts quicklime to carry out disinfection;
(2) fingerling management: manually carry out every day fixing a point, regularly, quantitatively throwing and raise fish material, fish material 1 of feeding when silver carp 8-15 centimetre is long, fish material 2 of feeding when silver carp is longer than 15 centimeters; Described fish material 1 is made up of following composition by weight: corn protein powder 40 parts, dregs of beans 28 parts, Choline Chloride 3 parts, 4 parts, garlic, soybean oil 10 parts, 3 parts, diatomite, stachyurus pith 1 part, B B-complex 4 parts, compound amino acid 8 parts; Described fish material 2 is made up of following composition by weight: corn protein powder 60 parts, bone meal 60 parts, wheat skin 40 parts, starch 15 parts, 5 parts, garlic, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3 parts, Choline Chloride 4 parts, soybean oil 15 parts, 4 parts, diatomite, stachyurus pith 1 part, 1 part, turmeric, B B-complex 6 parts, compound amino acid 10 parts;
(3) feeding and management: throw in second day of fry, to pond Yi Zhi ?algae, in pond equidistant arrange six diameters be 1 meter circular fence ， Jiang ?algae to be transplanted to circular fence inner;
(4) water quality management: used a water purification agent every 20-25 days by the amount of 200g/ mu during April to September, a 5ppm quicklime of splashing every 35-40 days in all the other months; Described water purification agent is made up of following composition by weight: 10 parts of copper chlorides, 15 parts of alum, 8 parts of CMCs, 15 parts of potassium permanganate, 10 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 5 portions of thunder godvines, 6 portions of Chinese honey locusts, 2 portions of Chinese hollies;
(5) suitably fish for: each month once fishes for the fish that build reaches 1.1kg.
Further, it is 8-10 centimetre that fingerling throws in specification, and breeding density is 6-8 Wei/㎡.
Further, monthly add water once to pond, add water depth is 8-10cm at every turn.
Further, monthly check a pond water oxygen content, pond water oxygen content need be reached for 4.0-4.2mg/L.
Further, in step (2), B B-complex in described fish material 1 is made up of following composition by weight percentage: retinol1 2%, vitamine D4 %, vitamin E 8%, VB11 .5%, vitamin B2 1%, cobalamin 1.5%, and surplus is universal support; Described compound amino acid is made up of following composition by weight percentage: alanine 6%, glutamic acid 7%, tryptophan 5%, phenyl alanine 6.5%, threonine 8.2%, and surplus is universal support.
Further, in step (2), B B-complex in described fish material 2 consists of the following composition by weight percentage: retinol1 6%, Vitamin D5 %, vitamin E 6%, VB11 .5%, vitamin B2 1.5%, vitamin B6 2%, cobalamin 2%, Vitamin K3 1.5%, and surplus is universal support; Described compound amino acid consists of the following composition by weight percentage: alanine 8%, glutamic acid 6%, methionine 10%, tryptophan 6%, leucine 4%, phenyl alanine 6%, threonine 8%, and surplus is universal support.
Further, in step (2), described fish material 1 and the diatomite in fish material 2 are through identical method process: adopted by diatomite the salt acid soak of 5% concentration after 30 minutes, filter, then adopt 5% sodium bicarbonate solution to soak, and be heated to boiling, continue after 10 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, dry, pulverize to 50-100 order.
Further, the preparation method of the water purification agent in step (4) is:
1) by the mixing of 5 portions of thunder godvines, 6 portions of Chinese honey locusts and 2 portions of Chinese hollies, put into after 15 parts of water decoct 1-1.5 hour, filtration residue obtains filtrate, by weight filtrate is concentrated into 1 part;
2) ratio is added after copper chloride mixes with CMC at 85-90 DEG C, add bodied ferric sulfate, continue to be heated to 110 DEG C, be incubated after 20 minutes, be cooled to room temperature;
3) by 1) in gained filtrate and 2) middle mixture mixes, then adds potassium permanganate, put into drying room drying after Homogeneous phase mixing, last Homogeneous phase mixing enters alum.
Adopt the pond raising silver carp that two are identical, 500 silver carps are thrown in each pond, and feed chub feed of the present invention and the normal diet of equivalent, contrast:
Table 1
Can be found out by table 1, not only survival rate is high than the silver carp that commonsense method cultivates for silver carp rearing method of the present invention, and quality also wants better.
Claims (8)
1. a silver carp rearing method for high yield and high quality, is characterized in that, comprising:
(1) pond is selected: the area of fingerling pond is 3-4 mu, depth of water 1.8-2.5 rice, and before breeding fish fry, 15-20 days cultivated by organic fertilizer material, and adopts quicklime to carry out disinfection;
(2) fingerling management: manually carry out every day fixing a point, regularly, quantitatively throwing and raise fish material, fish material 1 of feeding when silver carp 8-15 centimetre is long, fish material 2 of feeding when silver carp is longer than 15 centimeters; Described fish material 1 is made up of following composition by weight: corn protein powder 40 parts, dregs of beans 28 parts, Choline Chloride 3 parts, 4 parts, garlic, soybean oil 10 parts, 3 parts, diatomite, stachyurus pith 1 part, B B-complex 4 parts, compound amino acid 8 parts; Described fish material 2 is made up of following composition by weight: corn protein powder 60 parts, bone meal 60 parts, wheat skin 40 parts, starch 15 parts, 5 parts, garlic, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3 parts, Choline Chloride 4 parts, soybean oil 15 parts, 4 parts, diatomite, stachyurus pith 1 part, 1 part, turmeric, B B-complex 6 parts, compound amino acid 10 parts;
(3) feeding and management: throw in second day of fry, to pond Yi Zhi ?algae, in pond equidistant arrange six diameters be 1 meter circular fence ， Jiang ?algae to be transplanted to circular fence inner;
(4) water quality management: used a water purification agent every 20-25 days by the amount of 200g/ mu during April to September, a 5ppm quicklime of splashing every 35-40 days in all the other months; Described water purification agent is made up of following composition by weight: 10 parts of copper chlorides, 15 parts of alum, 8 parts of CMCs, 15 parts of potassium permanganate, 10 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 5 portions of thunder godvines, 6 portions of Chinese honey locusts, 2 portions of Chinese hollies;
(5) suitably fish for: each month once fishes for the fish that build reaches 1.1kg.
2. the silver carp rearing method of a kind of high yield and high quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is 8-10 centimetre that fingerling throws in specification, and breeding density is 6-8 Wei/㎡.
3. the silver carp rearing method of a kind of high yield and high quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that, monthly adds water once to pond, and add water depth is 8-10cm at every turn.
4. the silver carp rearing method of a kind of high yield and high quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that, monthly check a pond water oxygen content, pond water oxygen content need be reached for 4.0-4.2mg/L.
5. the silver carp rearing method of a kind of high yield and high quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (2), B B-complex in described fish material 1 is made up of following composition by weight percentage: retinol1 2%, vitamine D4 %, vitamin E 8%, VB11 .5%, vitamin B2 1%, cobalamin 1.5%, and surplus is universal support; Described compound amino acid is made up of following composition by weight percentage: alanine 6%, glutamic acid 7%, tryptophan 5%, phenyl alanine 6.5%, threonine 8.2%, and surplus is universal support.
6. the silver carp rearing method of a kind of high yield and high quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (2), B B-complex in described fish material 2 consists of the following composition by weight percentage: retinol1 6%, Vitamin D5 %, vitamin E 6%, VB11 .5%, vitamin B2 1.5%, vitamin B6 2%, cobalamin 2%, Vitamin K3 1.5%, and surplus is universal support; Described compound amino acid consists of the following composition by weight percentage: alanine 8%, glutamic acid 6%, methionine 10%, tryptophan 6%, leucine 4%, phenyl alanine 6%, threonine 8%, and surplus is universal support.
7. the silver carp rearing method of a kind of high yield and high quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (2), described fish material 1 and the diatomite in fish material 2 are through identical method process: adopted by diatomite the salt acid soak of 5% concentration after 30 minutes, filter, adopt 5% sodium bicarbonate solution to soak again, and be heated to boiling, continue after 10 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, dry, pulverize to 50-100 order.
8. the silver carp rearing method of a kind of high yield and high quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the preparation method of the water purification agent in step (4) is:
1) by the mixing of 5 portions of thunder godvines, 6 portions of Chinese honey locusts and 2 portions of Chinese hollies, put into after 15 parts of water decoct 1-1.5 hour, filtration residue obtains filtrate, by weight filtrate is concentrated into 1 part;
2) ratio is added after copper chloride mixes with CMC at 85-90 DEG C, add bodied ferric sulfate, continue to be heated to 110 DEG C, be incubated after 20 minutes, be cooled to room temperature;
3) by 1) in gained filtrate and 2) middle mixture mixes, then adds potassium permanganate, put into drying room drying after Homogeneous phase mixing, last Homogeneous phase mixing enters alum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510682876.3A CN105248324A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | High-yield excellent chub culturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510682876.3A CN105248324A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | High-yield excellent chub culturing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105248324A true CN105248324A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
Family
ID=55088542
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510682876.3A Pending CN105248324A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | High-yield excellent chub culturing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105248324A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106342730A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | Breeding method for polyculture of silver carp with grass carp |
| CN106561511A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-04-19 | 王�华 | Prevention method for chub stigmatosis |
| CN107836592A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-03-27 | 金华市纳德棠生物科技有限公司 | Promote the feed of cultured freshwater fish growth |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2026616C1 (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1995-01-20 | Кооператив "Нептун" многоцелевого назначения | Feed for carp young of current year |
| CN201843126U (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-05-25 | 安徽省环境科学研究院 | Algae stopping barricading belt |
| CN103355516A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-23 | 新沂市佳威饲料有限公司 | Preparation method of hypophthalmichthys molitrix feed |
| CN103976157A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-13 | 孙才海 | Crab feed capable of strengthening stomach and helping digestion and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104206336A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-17 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Method for culturing silver carp with quick growth |
| CN104521807A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-22 | 朱英 | Silver carp culturing method |
| CN104872035A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 李春燕 | Method for breeding high-yield silver carps |
-
2015
- 2015-10-22 CN CN201510682876.3A patent/CN105248324A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2026616C1 (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1995-01-20 | Кооператив "Нептун" многоцелевого назначения | Feed for carp young of current year |
| CN201843126U (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-05-25 | 安徽省环境科学研究院 | Algae stopping barricading belt |
| CN103355516A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-23 | 新沂市佳威饲料有限公司 | Preparation method of hypophthalmichthys molitrix feed |
| CN103976157A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-13 | 孙才海 | Crab feed capable of strengthening stomach and helping digestion and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104206336A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-17 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Method for culturing silver carp with quick growth |
| CN104521807A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-22 | 朱英 | Silver carp culturing method |
| CN104872035A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 李春燕 | Method for breeding high-yield silver carps |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106342730A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | Breeding method for polyculture of silver carp with grass carp |
| CN106561511A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-04-19 | 王�华 | Prevention method for chub stigmatosis |
| CN107836592A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-03-27 | 金华市纳德棠生物科技有限公司 | Promote the feed of cultured freshwater fish growth |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105393951A (en) | Carp breeding method | |
| CN104351091A (en) | Black carp breeding technology | |
| CN103355253A (en) | Method for breeding small water turtle | |
| CN106508750A (en) | Culture method of rainbow trout | |
| CN104872035A (en) | Method for breeding high-yield silver carps | |
| CN106035146A (en) | Pond polyculture technology for black carps and crucian carps | |
| CN104094877A (en) | Domestic fishpond grass carp culturing technology | |
| CN105284681A (en) | Breeding method for high-yield silver carps | |
| CN105248324A (en) | High-yield excellent chub culturing method | |
| CN103907551B (en) | Method for inducing hucho taimen young fishes to open mouths and to be domesticated | |
| CN103798201A (en) | Wheat grain fishing bait | |
| CN104396811A (en) | Snakehead culturing technology | |
| CN103392652A (en) | Feeding method of tilapia | |
| CN106577371A (en) | Finless eel breeding pilot feeding method employing baits of different gradient proportions | |
| CN108496856A (en) | A kind of cultural method of grass carp | |
| Li et al. | The success of yellow catfish aquaculture in China: From rare wild fish to popular farmed fish | |
| CN104026417A (en) | Siniperca chuatsi raising fodder | |
| CN107278978A (en) | A kind of cultural method of black porgy fish | |
| CN106561507A (en) | Method for breeding tilapia in rice field | |
| CN106172141A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Carassius auratus | |
| CN103461243B (en) | Low-salinity cultivating method for siniperca scherzeri steindachner fries | |
| KR101195275B1 (en) | Aquaculture for an angilliforme using a loess suspension and an earthworm | |
| CN105284680A (en) | Breeding method for high quality silver carps | |
| CN106578583A (en) | Blue peacock breeding special feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102893927A (en) | Feeding method of controllable bait for fries of Takifugu flavidus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160120 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |