CN107006408A - A kind of high-density breeding method for improving grass carp anti-stress ability - Google Patents

A kind of high-density breeding method for improving grass carp anti-stress ability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107006408A
CN107006408A CN201710418267.6A CN201710418267A CN107006408A CN 107006408 A CN107006408 A CN 107006408A CN 201710418267 A CN201710418267 A CN 201710418267A CN 107006408 A CN107006408 A CN 107006408A
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parts
water
grass carp
culturing pool
stress ability
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辛松
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Mingguang City Yuyang Agriculture Co Ltd
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Mingguang City Yuyang Agriculture Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/047Liquid pumps for aquaria
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/322Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
    • C02F3/325Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae as symbiotic combination of algae and bacteria
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/06Nutrients for stimulating the growth of microorganisms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-density breeding method for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, it is related to grass carp cultural technique field, comprises the following steps:(1), prepare culturing pool;(2), fry puts in a suitable place to breed;(3), feedstuff feeding;(4), water quality management;(5), pasture and water management;(6), finished product fishes for.The generation of present invention reduction grass carp disease, improves anti-stress ability, significantly improves grass carp quality.

Description

A kind of high-density breeding method for improving grass carp anti-stress ability
Technical field
The present invention relates to grass carp cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of high-density breeding of raising grass carp anti-stress ability Method.
Background technology
Grass carp is the conventional food of China resident, is the important sources of human body protein intake, with carrying for living standard Height, nutrition and mouthfeel of the people to grass carp proposes higher requirement, and common grass carp has fishy smell when edible, have impact on mouth Sense, reduces the quality of grass carp, modernizes extensive fishery feeding manner, while improving speed of production, also brings perhaps Many problems, fishery -ies product quality reduces and easily occurs various diseases, with the deterioration of environment, with the expansion of cultivation density, When stress factor stimulation is run into very much in breeding process, the normal growth of fish is not only influenceed, serious also results under immunologic function Drop, and then trigger disease to cause death, it is therefore desirable to the further research to how to improve grass carp resisting stress.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-density breeding method for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, grass carp disease is reduced Generation, improve anti-stress ability, significantly improve grass carp quality.
The invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of high-density breeding method for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, bag Include following steps:
(1), prepare culturing pool
Several rectangle culturing pools with water inlet and delivery port are built, it is convenient away from pollution, irrigation and drainage, from left to right successively Oxygen increasing equipment is set in arrangement form culturing pool group, each culturing pool, and the pool wall of culturing pool is cement material, and bottom of pond is shale, The depth of water be 1 ~ 1.5m, silt depth be 0.15 ~ 0.2m, water temperature be 15~20 DEG C, transparency control be 20 ~ 35cm, initial stage salinity For 2 ~ 3%, before cultivation, each culturing pool is carried out disinfection, water inlet and delivery port are opened after sterilization, makes water in culturing pool It is interior to rinse multiple;
(2), fry puts in a suitable place to breed
0.5 ~ 2kg fingerling is selected, fingerling is neat, uniform, disease-free seed, starts to put in a suitable place to breed before and after 2 months, breeding density Control 2 ~ 3 tails/square metre;
(3), feedstuff feeding
Between fry is put in a suitable place to breed the 1st ~ 3 month, 2 feeds are fed daily, and day feeding volume is the 2 ~ 8% of fry gross weight, puts the 2nd ~ 6 in a suitable place to breed Between month, every month is changed thoroughly once water;
(4), water quality management
In the culture-cycle, improver of water quality is added so that water quality is in light green color, transparency control is 30 ~ 35cm, every afternoon 2 ~ 3h of oxygenation, fills new water into culturing pool in good time, and 1 new water was filled every 3 ~ 5 days, and adding amount is the 3 ~ 4% of original water, Every 15 ~ 20 days with EM biological bacteria preparations full pool spilling head 1 time;
(5), pasture and water management
Rye grass is planted on culturing pool Chi Geng, water flooding rye grass is gradually risen in breeding process, it is edible for grass carp;
(6), finished product fishes for:By the end of June, grass carp is fished for into listing.
Preferably, the step(1)Culturing pool water dissolved oxygen amount is 5~10mg/L, and pH value is 6.5~7.5.
Preferably, the step(1)Middle disinfecting time is 8 ~ 10 days before fingerling stocking, to drain water, and bottom of pond is carried out Plough deeply, carried out disinfection by solar exposure bottom of pond, add bleaching powder and salt into culturing pool, the addition of bleaching powder for 5~ 8g/L, the addition of salt is 24~28g/L.
Preferably, the step(1)Side is additionally provided with Chinese celery planting bed, Chinese celery planting bed to middle culturing pool group along its length Water surface elevation be more than the water surface elevation of culturing pool, be provided with multiple water pumps in Chinese celery planting bed, the pump water inlet is through prolonging Culturing pool bottom is extended, the pumping line, which is upwardly extended, to emerge, Chinese celery planting bed center is additionally provided with for the floating of plantation Bed.
Preferably, the step(2)Fry carries out fish body sterilization before putting in a suitable place to breed, molten with 1 ~ 3% salt or 3 ~ 5% potassium permanganate Immersion bathes 2 ~ 5min.
Preferably, the step(3)In feed by weight include following raw material:15 ~ 20 parts of herbage, cassava leaves 15 ~ 20 parts, 2 ~ 10 parts of wheat bran, 1 ~ 8 part of fibrous radix of coptis, 1 ~ 7 part of pine needle meal, 2 ~ 6 parts of dandelion, 2 ~ 5 parts of garlic, 2 ~ 4 parts of peanut and Huang 2 ~ 3 parts of stilbene;Aforementioned base materials are crushed respectively, crossed after 400 ~ 500 mesh sieves, are well mixed.
Preferably, the step(4)In improver of water quality by weight include following raw material:Modified glutinous rice starch 100 ~ 120 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts of expanded perlite, attapulgite modified 10 ~ 20 parts, 30 ~ 50 parts of ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate, cross carbon 20 ~ 40 parts of acid amides, 10 ~ 20 parts of 10 ~ 30 part, nanometer haydite of ion chelating agent, 10 ~ 15 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 2 ~ 8 parts of formic acid, 200 ~ 250 parts of 2 ~ 8 parts of citric acid and water.
Preferably, the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine includes the raw material that following part is counted:2 ~ 4 parts of radix scutellariae, 2 ~ 4 parts of the Radix Astragali, radix glycyrrhizae 2 ~ 3 1 ~ 3 part of part, 2 ~ 3 parts of cordate houttuynia and Eupatorium adenophorum leaf.
Preferably, the step(5)The implantation time of middle rye grass is that fry puts second month in a suitable place to breed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The generation of grass carp disease is reduced, anti-stress ability is improved, significantly improves grass carp quality, It is specific as follows:
(1), the present invention can significantly improve and prevent red skin disease common in grass carp breeding process, fin rot and enteritis disease, grass Fish survival rate improves 8 ~ 10%, improves grass carp meat quality, easily occurs so as to solve grass carp disease, the problems such as quality variation, fits Cultivation for a variety of fresh water herbivorous fisheses;
(2), the feed that feeds has the nutriments such as abundant protein, vitamin, amino acid in the present invention, with heat-clearing solution Poison, the healthcare function of good efficacy to suffering from a deficiency of the kidney, can effectively play a part of health care, resisting stress to grass carp and improve meat;
(3), carry out pasture and water management in the present invention, plant rye grass on culturing pool Chi Geng, reduce the usage amount of feed, it is delivered Amount is only the 1/10~1/30 of common cultivation feed of grass carp(Common cultivation feed of grass carp injected volume is generally the 1~5% of fish total amount Left and right);
(4), in culturing pool group, side is additionally provided with Chinese celery planting bed to the present invention along its length, Chinese celery is grown for increasing to water Oxygen, the water of oxygenation is flowed into each culturing pool, while the excrement of grass carp generation suction filtration in the presence of water pump irrigates Chinese celery, is supported Pond is grown while also achieving the effect removed contamination in time, and Chinese celery and the mutually coordinated promotion of grass carp reduce aquaculture cost, coordinate oxygenation to set Standby use, improves the immunity of grass carp, reduces fish disease, and survival rate during long-distance transport is improved indirectly;
(5), present device constitute culturing pool group by multiple culturing pools, each culturing pool mutually separates, once occur disease when can Reduce contributive rate;
(6), the present invention in addition improver of water quality carry out regulating and controlling water quality, regulation is balanced to highdensity culturing pool water body, The bacterium phase of water quality and the balance of algae phase are realized, improves water quality, can strongly activate and cultivate grass carp with nutrition water environment, raising Anti-stress ability.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-density breeding method for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, comprises the following steps:
(1), prepare culturing pool
Several rectangle culturing pools with water inlet and delivery port are built, it is convenient away from pollution, irrigation and drainage, from left to right successively Oxygen increasing equipment is set in arrangement form culturing pool group, each culturing pool, and the pool wall of culturing pool is cement material, and bottom of pond is shale, The depth of water is 1m, and silt depth is 0.15m, and water temperature is 15 DEG C, and transparency control is 20cm, and initial stage, salinity was 2%, right before cultivation Each culturing pool is carried out disinfection, and water inlet and delivery port are opened after sterilization, water is rinsed in culturing pool repeatedly;
(2), fry puts in a suitable place to breed
0.5kg fingerling is selected, fingerling is neat, uniform, disease-free seed, starts to put in a suitable place to breed before and after 2 months, breeding density control System 2 tails/square metre;
(3), feedstuff feeding
Between fry is put in a suitable place to breed 1st month, 2 feeds are fed daily, day feeding volume is the 2% of fry gross weight, between putting in a suitable place to breed the 2nd ~ 6 month, Every month is changed thoroughly once water;
(4), water quality management
In the culture-cycle, improver of water quality is added so that water quality is in light green color, transparency control is 30cm, oxygenation every afternoon 2h, fills new water into culturing pool in good time, 1 new water is filled every 3 days, adding amount was the 3% of original water, every 15 days use EM biological bacteria preparations full pool spilling head 1 time;
(5), pasture and water management
Rye grass is planted on culturing pool Chi Geng, water flooding rye grass is gradually risen in breeding process, it is edible for grass carp;
(6), finished product fishes for:By the end of June, grass carp is fished for into listing.
Wherein, the step(1)Culturing pool water dissolved oxygen amount is 5mg/L, and pH value is 6.5.
Wherein, the step(1)Middle disinfecting time is 8 days before fingerling stocking, to drain water, bottom of pond is ploughed deeply, Carried out disinfection by solar exposure bottom of pond, bleaching powder and salt are added into culturing pool, the addition of bleaching powder is 5g/L, salt Addition be 24g/L.
Wherein, the step(1)Side is additionally provided with Chinese celery planting bed to middle culturing pool group along its length, Chinese celery planting bed Water surface elevation, which is more than in the water surface elevation of culturing pool, Chinese celery planting bed, is provided with multiple water pumps, and the pump water inlet is through extension To culturing pool bottom, the pumping line, which is upwardly extended, to emerge, and Chinese celery planting bed center is additionally provided with the floating bed for plantation.
Wherein, the step(2)Fry carries out fish body sterilization before putting in a suitable place to breed, with 1% salt dipping bath 2min.
Wherein, the step(3)In feed by weight include following raw material:15 parts of herbage, 15 parts of cassava leaves, wheat 2 parts of 2 parts of bran, 1 part of fibrous radix of coptis, 1 part of pine needle meal, 2 parts of dandelion, 2 parts of garlic, 2 parts of peanut and the Radix Astragali;Aforementioned base materials are distinguished into powder It is broken, cross after 400 mesh sieves, be well mixed.
Wherein, the step(4)In improver of water quality by weight include following raw material:Modified glutinous rice starch 100 Part, 20 parts of expanded perlite, attapulgite modified 10 parts, 30 parts of ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate, 20 parts of percarbamide, ion chelating 200 parts of 10 parts of 10 part, nanometer haydite of agent, 10 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 2 parts of formic acid, 2 parts of citric acid and water.
Wherein, the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine includes the raw material that following part is counted:2 parts of radix scutellariae, 2 parts of the Radix Astragali, 2 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, fish raw meat 1 part of 2 parts of grass and Eupatorium adenophorum leaf.
Wherein, the step(5)The implantation time of middle rye grass is that fry puts second month in a suitable place to breed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-density breeding method for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, comprises the following steps:
(1), prepare culturing pool
Several rectangle culturing pools with water inlet and delivery port are built, it is convenient away from pollution, irrigation and drainage, from left to right successively Oxygen increasing equipment is set in arrangement form culturing pool group, each culturing pool, and the pool wall of culturing pool is cement material, and bottom of pond is shale, The depth of water is 1.5m, and silt depth is 0.2m, and water temperature is 20 DEG C, and transparency control is 35cm, and initial stage, salinity was 3%, before cultivation, Each culturing pool is carried out disinfection, water inlet and delivery port are opened after sterilization, water is rinsed in culturing pool repeatedly;
(2), fry puts in a suitable place to breed
2kg fingerling is selected, fingerling is neat, uniform, disease-free seed, starts to put in a suitable place to breed before and after 2 months, breeding density control 3 tails/square metre;
(3), feedstuff feeding
Between fry is put in a suitable place to breed 3rd month, 2 feeds are fed daily, day feeding volume is the 8% of fry gross weight, between putting in a suitable place to breed the 2nd ~ 6 month, Every month is changed thoroughly once water;
(4), water quality management
In the culture-cycle, improver of water quality is added so that water quality is in light green color, transparency control is 35cm, oxygenation every afternoon 3h, fills new water into culturing pool in good time, 1 new water is filled every 5 days, adding amount was the 4% of original water, every 20 days use EM biological bacteria preparations full pool spilling head 1 time;
(5), pasture and water management
Rye grass is planted on culturing pool Chi Geng, water flooding rye grass is gradually risen in breeding process, it is edible for grass carp;
(6), finished product fishes for:By the end of June, grass carp is fished for into listing.
Wherein, the step(1)Culturing pool water dissolved oxygen amount is 10mg/L, and pH value is 7.5.
Wherein, the step(1)Middle disinfecting time is 10 days before fingerling stocking, to drain water, bottom of pond is ploughed deeply, Carried out disinfection by solar exposure bottom of pond, bleaching powder and salt are added into culturing pool, the addition of bleaching powder is 8g/L, salt Addition be 28g/L.
Wherein, the step(1)Side is additionally provided with Chinese celery planting bed to middle culturing pool group along its length, Chinese celery planting bed Water surface elevation, which is more than in the water surface elevation of culturing pool, Chinese celery planting bed, is provided with multiple water pumps, and the pump water inlet is through extension To culturing pool bottom, the pumping line, which is upwardly extended, to emerge, and Chinese celery planting bed center is additionally provided with the floating bed for plantation.
Wherein, the step(2)Fry carries out fish body sterilization before putting in a suitable place to breed, with 5% liquor potassic permanganate dipping bath 5min.
Wherein, the step(3)In feed by weight include following raw material:20 parts of herbage, 20 parts of cassava leaves, wheat 3 parts of 10 parts of bran, 8 parts of fibrous radix of coptis, 7 parts of pine needle meal, 6 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of garlic, 4 parts of peanut and the Radix Astragali;Aforementioned base materials are distinguished Crush, cross after 500 mesh sieves, be well mixed.
Wherein, the step(4)In improver of water quality by weight include following raw material:Modified glutinous rice starch 120 Part, 30 parts of expanded perlite, attapulgite modified 20 parts, 50 parts of ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate, 40 parts of percarbamide, ion chelating 250 parts of 20 parts of 30 part, nanometer haydite of agent, 15 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 8 parts of formic acid, 8 parts of citric acid and water.
Wherein, the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine includes the raw material that following part is counted:4 parts of radix scutellariae, 4 parts of the Radix Astragali, 3 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, fish raw meat 3 parts of 3 parts of grass and Eupatorium adenophorum leaf.
Wherein, the step(5)The implantation time of middle rye grass is that fry puts second month in a suitable place to breed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-density breeding method for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, comprises the following steps:
(1), prepare culturing pool
Several rectangle culturing pools with water inlet and delivery port are built, it is convenient away from pollution, irrigation and drainage, from left to right successively Oxygen increasing equipment is set in arrangement form culturing pool group, each culturing pool, and the pool wall of culturing pool is cement material, and bottom of pond is shale, The depth of water is 1.2m, and silt depth is 0.18m, and water temperature is 17 DEG C, and transparency control is 30cm, and initial stage, salinity was 2.5%, in cultivation Before, each culturing pool is carried out disinfection, water inlet and delivery port are opened after sterilization, water is rinsed in culturing pool repeatedly;
(2), fry puts in a suitable place to breed
1.5kg fingerling is selected, fingerling is neat, uniform, disease-free seed, starts to put in a suitable place to breed before and after 2 months, breeding density control System 2 tails/square metre;
(3), feedstuff feeding
Between fry is put in a suitable place to breed the 1st ~ 3 month, 2 feeds are fed daily, and day feeding volume is the 5% of fry gross weight, is put in a suitable place to breed the 2nd ~ 6 month Between, every month is changed thoroughly once water;
(4), water quality management
In the culture-cycle, improver of water quality is added so that water quality is in light green color, transparency control is 32cm, oxygenation every afternoon 2.5h, fills new water into culturing pool in good time, 1 new water is filled every 4 days, adding amount is the 3.5% of original water, every 17 It uses EM biological bacteria preparations full pool spilling head 1 time;
(5), pasture and water management
Rye grass is planted on culturing pool Chi Geng, water flooding rye grass is gradually risen in breeding process, it is edible for grass carp;
(6), finished product fishes for:By the end of June, grass carp is fished for into listing.
Wherein, the step(1)Culturing pool water dissolved oxygen amount is 7mg/L, and pH value is 7.
Wherein, the step(1)Middle disinfecting time is 9 days before fingerling stocking, to drain water, bottom of pond is ploughed deeply, Carried out disinfection by solar exposure bottom of pond, bleaching powder and salt are added into culturing pool, the addition of bleaching powder is 6g/L, salt Addition be 25g/L.
Wherein, the step(1)Side is additionally provided with Chinese celery planting bed to middle culturing pool group along its length, Chinese celery planting bed Water surface elevation, which is more than in the water surface elevation of culturing pool, Chinese celery planting bed, is provided with multiple water pumps, and the pump water inlet is through extension To culturing pool bottom, the pumping line, which is upwardly extended, to emerge, and Chinese celery planting bed center is additionally provided with the floating bed for plantation.
Wherein, the step(2)Fry carries out fish body sterilization before putting in a suitable place to breed, with 4% liquor potassic permanganate dipping bath 3min.
Wherein, the step(3)In feed by weight include following raw material:17 parts of herbage, 17 parts of cassava leaves, wheat 2 ~ 3 parts of 6 parts of bran, 5 parts of fibrous radix of coptis, 4 parts of pine needle meal, 4 parts of dandelion, 4 parts of garlic, 3 parts of peanut and the Radix Astragali;Aforementioned base materials are distinguished Crush, cross after 450 mesh sieves, be well mixed.
Wherein, the step(4)In improver of water quality by weight include following raw material:Modified glutinous rice starch 110 Part, 25 parts of expanded perlite, attapulgite modified 15 parts, 40 parts of ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate, 30 parts of percarbamide, ion chelating 225 parts of 15 parts of 20 part, nanometer haydite of agent, 12 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 5 parts of formic acid, 5 parts of citric acid and water.
Wherein, the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine includes the raw material that following part is counted:3 parts of radix scutellariae, 3 parts of the Radix Astragali, 2.5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, fish 2 parts of 2.5 parts of raw meat grass and Eupatorium adenophorum leaf.
Wherein, the step(5)The implantation time of middle rye grass is that fry puts second month in a suitable place to breed.
The grass carp for selecting 1000 tail upgrowth situations good is raised, and is divided into four groups, respectively tests 1 ~ 3 group and right According to group, the method that 1 ~ 3 group of experiment is used in embodiment 1 ~ 3 is raised, and control group is raised according to a conventional method, respectively to the growth of grass carp Performance and meat quality are studied, shown in the following Tables 1 and 2 of concrete outcome:
The growth performance of table 1
Growth performance Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Control group
Coefficient of condition 1.87 1.92 1.85 1.5
Feed coefficient 1.94 2.5 2.3 1.82
Survival rate(%) 95.6 98.7 96.1 92.5
As known from Table 1, grass carp of the present invention is during high-density breeding, and forage protein content is high, while survival rate also substantially increases Height, improves the utilization rate of feed, optimizes the cultivation structure of grass carp.
The meat quality of table 2
Project Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Control group
Moisture(%) 79.65 82.53 81.02 77.54
Crude protein(%) 16.98 17.36 17.21 16.32
Crude fat(%) 0.96 1.23 1.12 0.51
Ash content(%) 1.18 1.28 1.23 1.02
Muscle percentage of water loss(%) 21.23 20.02 21.05 24.89
Meat fiber diameter(um) 265.3 271.4 266.8 224.7
Muscle fibril folding power(um) 230.8 248.1 235.2 180.6
By data in Tables 1 and 2, the yield of grass carp is improved using cultural method in the present invention, is substantially improved simultaneously Grass carp fleshy fiber, and then grass carp mouthfeel is improved, commodity is preferable.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of high-density breeding method for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), prepare culturing pool
Several rectangle culturing pools with water inlet and delivery port are built, it is convenient away from pollution, irrigation and drainage, from left to right successively Oxygen increasing equipment is set in arrangement form culturing pool group, each culturing pool, and the pool wall of culturing pool is cement material, and bottom of pond is shale, The depth of water be 1 ~ 1.5m, silt depth be 0.15 ~ 0.2m, water temperature be 15~20 DEG C, transparency control be 20 ~ 35cm, initial stage salinity For 2 ~ 3%, before cultivation, each culturing pool is carried out disinfection, water inlet and delivery port are opened after sterilization, makes water in culturing pool It is interior to rinse multiple;
(2), fry puts in a suitable place to breed
0.5 ~ 2kg fingerling is selected, fingerling is neat, uniform, disease-free seed, starts to put in a suitable place to breed before and after 2 months, breeding density Control 2 ~ 3 tails/square metre;
(3), feedstuff feeding
Between fry is put in a suitable place to breed the 1st ~ 3 month, 2 feeds are fed daily, and day feeding volume is the 2 ~ 8% of fry gross weight, puts the 2nd ~ 6 in a suitable place to breed Between month, every month is changed thoroughly once water;
(4), water quality management
In the culture-cycle, improver of water quality is added so that water quality is in light green color, transparency control is 30 ~ 35cm, every afternoon 2 ~ 3h of oxygenation, fills new water into culturing pool in good time, and 1 new water was filled every 3 ~ 5 days, and adding amount is the 3 ~ 4% of original water, Every 15 ~ 20 days with EM biological bacteria preparations full pool spilling head 1 time;
(5), pasture and water management
Rye grass is planted on culturing pool Chi Geng, water flooding rye grass is gradually risen in breeding process, it is edible for grass carp;
(6), finished product fishes for:By the end of June, grass carp is fished for into listing.
2. the high-density breeding method according to claim 1 for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, it is characterised in that the step Suddenly(1)Culturing pool water dissolved oxygen amount is 5~10mg/L, and pH value is 6.5~7.5.
3. the high-density breeding method according to claim 1 for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, it is characterised in that the step Suddenly(1)Middle disinfecting time is 8 ~ 10 days before fingerling stocking, to drain water, bottom of pond is ploughed deeply, pass through solar exposure bottom of pond Carry out disinfection, bleaching powder and salt are added into culturing pool, the addition of bleaching powder is 5~8g/L, and the addition of salt is 24 ~28g/L.
4. the high-density breeding method according to claim 1 for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, it is characterised in that the step Suddenly(1)Side is additionally provided with Chinese celery planting bed to middle culturing pool group along its length, and the water surface elevation of Chinese celery planting bed is more than culturing pool Water surface elevation, multiple water pumps are provided with Chinese celery planting bed, the pump water inlet extends through to culturing pool bottom, the water pump Outlet pipe, which is upwardly extended, to emerge, and Chinese celery planting bed center is additionally provided with the floating bed for plantation.
5. the high-density breeding method according to claim 1 for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, it is characterised in that the step Suddenly(2)Fry carries out fish body sterilization before putting in a suitable place to breed, with 1 ~ 3% salt or 3 ~ 5% 2 ~ 5min of liquor potassic permanganate dipping bath.
6. the high-density breeding method according to claim 1 for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, it is characterised in that the step Suddenly(3)In feed by weight include following raw material:15 ~ 20 parts of herbage, 15 ~ 20 parts of cassava leaves, 2 ~ 10 parts of wheat bran, the coptis 2 ~ 3 parts of 1 ~ 8 part of palpus, 1 ~ 7 part of pine needle meal, 2 ~ 6 parts of dandelion, 2 ~ 5 parts of garlic, 2 ~ 4 parts of peanut and the Radix Astragali;Aforementioned base materials are distinguished Crush, cross after 400 ~ 500 mesh sieves, be well mixed.
7. the high-density breeding method according to claim 1 for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, it is characterised in that the step Suddenly(4)In improver of water quality by weight include following raw material:Modified 100 ~ 120 parts of glutinous rice starch, expanded perlite 20 ~ 30 parts, attapulgite modified 10 ~ 20 parts, 30 ~ 50 parts of ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate, 20 ~ 40 parts of percarbamide, ion chelating agent 10 200 ~ 250 parts of ~ 30 10 ~ 20 parts of part, nanometer haydites, 10 ~ 15 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 2 ~ 8 parts of formic acid, 2 ~ 8 parts of citric acid and water.
8. the high-density breeding method according to claim 7 for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, it is characterised in that in described Herbal medicine extract solution includes the raw material that following part is counted:2 ~ 4 parts of radix scutellariae, 2 ~ 4 parts of the Radix Astragali, 2 ~ 3 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 2 ~ 3 parts of cordate houttuynia and purple stem 1 ~ 3 part of herba lycopi.
9. the high-density breeding method according to claim 1 for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, it is characterised in that the step Suddenly(5)The implantation time of middle rye grass is that fry puts second month in a suitable place to breed.
CN201710418267.6A 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 A kind of high-density breeding method for improving grass carp anti-stress ability Pending CN107006408A (en)

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CN107711620A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-23 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 Grass carp cultural method
CN107751060A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-06 李六秀 Artificial farming feed of mud snail and preparation method thereof
CN110800653A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-18 海南晨海水产有限公司 Heat stress resisting method for grouper culture
CN112314481A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-05 湄潭县国忠水产养殖有限公司 Internal circulation high-density grass carp breeding method
CN114391493A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-04-26 佛山市顺德区活宝源生物科技有限公司 Method for catching micropterus salmoides
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CN106069953A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-11-09 兴业县葵峰双江原生态草鱼养殖场 A kind of cultural method of good quality and high output clear water Ctenopharyngodon idellus
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CN107549065A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-09 汉寿县武华淡水生态养殖有限公司 A kind of method for improving high-density breeding fish survival rate
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CN107751060A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-06 李六秀 Artificial farming feed of mud snail and preparation method thereof
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CN110800653B (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-11-16 海南晨海水产有限公司 Heat stress resisting method for grouper culture
CN112314481A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-05 湄潭县国忠水产养殖有限公司 Internal circulation high-density grass carp breeding method
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CN115486408A (en) * 2022-10-18 2022-12-20 安徽安冉水利工程有限公司 Intelligent water quality regulation and control device
CN115486408B (en) * 2022-10-18 2023-06-20 安徽安冉水利工程有限公司 Intelligent water quality regulating and controlling device

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