CN107006408A - A kind of high-density breeding method for improving grass carp anti-stress ability - Google Patents
A kind of high-density breeding method for improving grass carp anti-stress ability Download PDFInfo
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- CN107006408A CN107006408A CN201710418267.6A CN201710418267A CN107006408A CN 107006408 A CN107006408 A CN 107006408A CN 201710418267 A CN201710418267 A CN 201710418267A CN 107006408 A CN107006408 A CN 107006408A
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021075 protein intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/322—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
- C02F3/325—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae as symbiotic combination of algae and bacteria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/06—Nutrients for stimulating the growth of microorganisms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-density breeding method for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, it is related to grass carp cultural technique field, comprises the following steps:(1), prepare culturing pool;(2), fry puts in a suitable place to breed;(3), feedstuff feeding;(4), water quality management;(5), pasture and water management;(6), finished product fishes for.The generation of present invention reduction grass carp disease, improves anti-stress ability, significantly improves grass carp quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grass carp cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of high-density breeding of raising grass carp anti-stress ability
Method.
Background technology
Grass carp is the conventional food of China resident, is the important sources of human body protein intake, with carrying for living standard
Height, nutrition and mouthfeel of the people to grass carp proposes higher requirement, and common grass carp has fishy smell when edible, have impact on mouth
Sense, reduces the quality of grass carp, modernizes extensive fishery feeding manner, while improving speed of production, also brings perhaps
Many problems, fishery -ies product quality reduces and easily occurs various diseases, with the deterioration of environment, with the expansion of cultivation density,
When stress factor stimulation is run into very much in breeding process, the normal growth of fish is not only influenceed, serious also results under immunologic function
Drop, and then trigger disease to cause death, it is therefore desirable to the further research to how to improve grass carp resisting stress.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-density breeding method for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, grass carp disease is reduced
Generation, improve anti-stress ability, significantly improve grass carp quality.
The invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of high-density breeding method for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, bag
Include following steps:
(1), prepare culturing pool
Several rectangle culturing pools with water inlet and delivery port are built, it is convenient away from pollution, irrigation and drainage, from left to right successively
Oxygen increasing equipment is set in arrangement form culturing pool group, each culturing pool, and the pool wall of culturing pool is cement material, and bottom of pond is shale,
The depth of water be 1 ~ 1.5m, silt depth be 0.15 ~ 0.2m, water temperature be 15~20 DEG C, transparency control be 20 ~ 35cm, initial stage salinity
For 2 ~ 3%, before cultivation, each culturing pool is carried out disinfection, water inlet and delivery port are opened after sterilization, makes water in culturing pool
It is interior to rinse multiple;
(2), fry puts in a suitable place to breed
0.5 ~ 2kg fingerling is selected, fingerling is neat, uniform, disease-free seed, starts to put in a suitable place to breed before and after 2 months, breeding density
Control 2 ~ 3 tails/square metre;
(3), feedstuff feeding
Between fry is put in a suitable place to breed the 1st ~ 3 month, 2 feeds are fed daily, and day feeding volume is the 2 ~ 8% of fry gross weight, puts the 2nd ~ 6 in a suitable place to breed
Between month, every month is changed thoroughly once water;
(4), water quality management
In the culture-cycle, improver of water quality is added so that water quality is in light green color, transparency control is 30 ~ 35cm, every afternoon
2 ~ 3h of oxygenation, fills new water into culturing pool in good time, and 1 new water was filled every 3 ~ 5 days, and adding amount is the 3 ~ 4% of original water,
Every 15 ~ 20 days with EM biological bacteria preparations full pool spilling head 1 time;
(5), pasture and water management
Rye grass is planted on culturing pool Chi Geng, water flooding rye grass is gradually risen in breeding process, it is edible for grass carp;
(6), finished product fishes for:By the end of June, grass carp is fished for into listing.
Preferably, the step(1)Culturing pool water dissolved oxygen amount is 5~10mg/L, and pH value is 6.5~7.5.
Preferably, the step(1)Middle disinfecting time is 8 ~ 10 days before fingerling stocking, to drain water, and bottom of pond is carried out
Plough deeply, carried out disinfection by solar exposure bottom of pond, add bleaching powder and salt into culturing pool, the addition of bleaching powder for 5~
8g/L, the addition of salt is 24~28g/L.
Preferably, the step(1)Side is additionally provided with Chinese celery planting bed, Chinese celery planting bed to middle culturing pool group along its length
Water surface elevation be more than the water surface elevation of culturing pool, be provided with multiple water pumps in Chinese celery planting bed, the pump water inlet is through prolonging
Culturing pool bottom is extended, the pumping line, which is upwardly extended, to emerge, Chinese celery planting bed center is additionally provided with for the floating of plantation
Bed.
Preferably, the step(2)Fry carries out fish body sterilization before putting in a suitable place to breed, molten with 1 ~ 3% salt or 3 ~ 5% potassium permanganate
Immersion bathes 2 ~ 5min.
Preferably, the step(3)In feed by weight include following raw material:15 ~ 20 parts of herbage, cassava leaves 15
~ 20 parts, 2 ~ 10 parts of wheat bran, 1 ~ 8 part of fibrous radix of coptis, 1 ~ 7 part of pine needle meal, 2 ~ 6 parts of dandelion, 2 ~ 5 parts of garlic, 2 ~ 4 parts of peanut and Huang
2 ~ 3 parts of stilbene;Aforementioned base materials are crushed respectively, crossed after 400 ~ 500 mesh sieves, are well mixed.
Preferably, the step(4)In improver of water quality by weight include following raw material:Modified glutinous rice starch
100 ~ 120 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts of expanded perlite, attapulgite modified 10 ~ 20 parts, 30 ~ 50 parts of ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate, cross carbon
20 ~ 40 parts of acid amides, 10 ~ 20 parts of 10 ~ 30 part, nanometer haydite of ion chelating agent, 10 ~ 15 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 2 ~ 8 parts of formic acid,
200 ~ 250 parts of 2 ~ 8 parts of citric acid and water.
Preferably, the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine includes the raw material that following part is counted:2 ~ 4 parts of radix scutellariae, 2 ~ 4 parts of the Radix Astragali, radix glycyrrhizae 2 ~ 3
1 ~ 3 part of part, 2 ~ 3 parts of cordate houttuynia and Eupatorium adenophorum leaf.
Preferably, the step(5)The implantation time of middle rye grass is that fry puts second month in a suitable place to breed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The generation of grass carp disease is reduced, anti-stress ability is improved, significantly improves grass carp quality,
It is specific as follows:
(1), the present invention can significantly improve and prevent red skin disease common in grass carp breeding process, fin rot and enteritis disease, grass
Fish survival rate improves 8 ~ 10%, improves grass carp meat quality, easily occurs so as to solve grass carp disease, the problems such as quality variation, fits
Cultivation for a variety of fresh water herbivorous fisheses;
(2), the feed that feeds has the nutriments such as abundant protein, vitamin, amino acid in the present invention, with heat-clearing solution
Poison, the healthcare function of good efficacy to suffering from a deficiency of the kidney, can effectively play a part of health care, resisting stress to grass carp and improve meat;
(3), carry out pasture and water management in the present invention, plant rye grass on culturing pool Chi Geng, reduce the usage amount of feed, it is delivered
Amount is only the 1/10~1/30 of common cultivation feed of grass carp(Common cultivation feed of grass carp injected volume is generally the 1~5% of fish total amount
Left and right);
(4), in culturing pool group, side is additionally provided with Chinese celery planting bed to the present invention along its length, Chinese celery is grown for increasing to water
Oxygen, the water of oxygenation is flowed into each culturing pool, while the excrement of grass carp generation suction filtration in the presence of water pump irrigates Chinese celery, is supported
Pond is grown while also achieving the effect removed contamination in time, and Chinese celery and the mutually coordinated promotion of grass carp reduce aquaculture cost, coordinate oxygenation to set
Standby use, improves the immunity of grass carp, reduces fish disease, and survival rate during long-distance transport is improved indirectly;
(5), present device constitute culturing pool group by multiple culturing pools, each culturing pool mutually separates, once occur disease when can
Reduce contributive rate;
(6), the present invention in addition improver of water quality carry out regulating and controlling water quality, regulation is balanced to highdensity culturing pool water body,
The bacterium phase of water quality and the balance of algae phase are realized, improves water quality, can strongly activate and cultivate grass carp with nutrition water environment, raising
Anti-stress ability.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-density breeding method for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, comprises the following steps:
(1), prepare culturing pool
Several rectangle culturing pools with water inlet and delivery port are built, it is convenient away from pollution, irrigation and drainage, from left to right successively
Oxygen increasing equipment is set in arrangement form culturing pool group, each culturing pool, and the pool wall of culturing pool is cement material, and bottom of pond is shale,
The depth of water is 1m, and silt depth is 0.15m, and water temperature is 15 DEG C, and transparency control is 20cm, and initial stage, salinity was 2%, right before cultivation
Each culturing pool is carried out disinfection, and water inlet and delivery port are opened after sterilization, water is rinsed in culturing pool repeatedly;
(2), fry puts in a suitable place to breed
0.5kg fingerling is selected, fingerling is neat, uniform, disease-free seed, starts to put in a suitable place to breed before and after 2 months, breeding density control
System 2 tails/square metre;
(3), feedstuff feeding
Between fry is put in a suitable place to breed 1st month, 2 feeds are fed daily, day feeding volume is the 2% of fry gross weight, between putting in a suitable place to breed the 2nd ~ 6 month,
Every month is changed thoroughly once water;
(4), water quality management
In the culture-cycle, improver of water quality is added so that water quality is in light green color, transparency control is 30cm, oxygenation every afternoon
2h, fills new water into culturing pool in good time, 1 new water is filled every 3 days, adding amount was the 3% of original water, every 15 days use
EM biological bacteria preparations full pool spilling head 1 time;
(5), pasture and water management
Rye grass is planted on culturing pool Chi Geng, water flooding rye grass is gradually risen in breeding process, it is edible for grass carp;
(6), finished product fishes for:By the end of June, grass carp is fished for into listing.
Wherein, the step(1)Culturing pool water dissolved oxygen amount is 5mg/L, and pH value is 6.5.
Wherein, the step(1)Middle disinfecting time is 8 days before fingerling stocking, to drain water, bottom of pond is ploughed deeply,
Carried out disinfection by solar exposure bottom of pond, bleaching powder and salt are added into culturing pool, the addition of bleaching powder is 5g/L, salt
Addition be 24g/L.
Wherein, the step(1)Side is additionally provided with Chinese celery planting bed to middle culturing pool group along its length, Chinese celery planting bed
Water surface elevation, which is more than in the water surface elevation of culturing pool, Chinese celery planting bed, is provided with multiple water pumps, and the pump water inlet is through extension
To culturing pool bottom, the pumping line, which is upwardly extended, to emerge, and Chinese celery planting bed center is additionally provided with the floating bed for plantation.
Wherein, the step(2)Fry carries out fish body sterilization before putting in a suitable place to breed, with 1% salt dipping bath 2min.
Wherein, the step(3)In feed by weight include following raw material:15 parts of herbage, 15 parts of cassava leaves, wheat
2 parts of 2 parts of bran, 1 part of fibrous radix of coptis, 1 part of pine needle meal, 2 parts of dandelion, 2 parts of garlic, 2 parts of peanut and the Radix Astragali;Aforementioned base materials are distinguished into powder
It is broken, cross after 400 mesh sieves, be well mixed.
Wherein, the step(4)In improver of water quality by weight include following raw material:Modified glutinous rice starch 100
Part, 20 parts of expanded perlite, attapulgite modified 10 parts, 30 parts of ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate, 20 parts of percarbamide, ion chelating
200 parts of 10 parts of 10 part, nanometer haydite of agent, 10 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 2 parts of formic acid, 2 parts of citric acid and water.
Wherein, the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine includes the raw material that following part is counted:2 parts of radix scutellariae, 2 parts of the Radix Astragali, 2 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, fish raw meat
1 part of 2 parts of grass and Eupatorium adenophorum leaf.
Wherein, the step(5)The implantation time of middle rye grass is that fry puts second month in a suitable place to breed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-density breeding method for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, comprises the following steps:
(1), prepare culturing pool
Several rectangle culturing pools with water inlet and delivery port are built, it is convenient away from pollution, irrigation and drainage, from left to right successively
Oxygen increasing equipment is set in arrangement form culturing pool group, each culturing pool, and the pool wall of culturing pool is cement material, and bottom of pond is shale,
The depth of water is 1.5m, and silt depth is 0.2m, and water temperature is 20 DEG C, and transparency control is 35cm, and initial stage, salinity was 3%, before cultivation,
Each culturing pool is carried out disinfection, water inlet and delivery port are opened after sterilization, water is rinsed in culturing pool repeatedly;
(2), fry puts in a suitable place to breed
2kg fingerling is selected, fingerling is neat, uniform, disease-free seed, starts to put in a suitable place to breed before and after 2 months, breeding density control
3 tails/square metre;
(3), feedstuff feeding
Between fry is put in a suitable place to breed 3rd month, 2 feeds are fed daily, day feeding volume is the 8% of fry gross weight, between putting in a suitable place to breed the 2nd ~ 6 month,
Every month is changed thoroughly once water;
(4), water quality management
In the culture-cycle, improver of water quality is added so that water quality is in light green color, transparency control is 35cm, oxygenation every afternoon
3h, fills new water into culturing pool in good time, 1 new water is filled every 5 days, adding amount was the 4% of original water, every 20 days use
EM biological bacteria preparations full pool spilling head 1 time;
(5), pasture and water management
Rye grass is planted on culturing pool Chi Geng, water flooding rye grass is gradually risen in breeding process, it is edible for grass carp;
(6), finished product fishes for:By the end of June, grass carp is fished for into listing.
Wherein, the step(1)Culturing pool water dissolved oxygen amount is 10mg/L, and pH value is 7.5.
Wherein, the step(1)Middle disinfecting time is 10 days before fingerling stocking, to drain water, bottom of pond is ploughed deeply,
Carried out disinfection by solar exposure bottom of pond, bleaching powder and salt are added into culturing pool, the addition of bleaching powder is 8g/L, salt
Addition be 28g/L.
Wherein, the step(1)Side is additionally provided with Chinese celery planting bed to middle culturing pool group along its length, Chinese celery planting bed
Water surface elevation, which is more than in the water surface elevation of culturing pool, Chinese celery planting bed, is provided with multiple water pumps, and the pump water inlet is through extension
To culturing pool bottom, the pumping line, which is upwardly extended, to emerge, and Chinese celery planting bed center is additionally provided with the floating bed for plantation.
Wherein, the step(2)Fry carries out fish body sterilization before putting in a suitable place to breed, with 5% liquor potassic permanganate dipping bath 5min.
Wherein, the step(3)In feed by weight include following raw material:20 parts of herbage, 20 parts of cassava leaves, wheat
3 parts of 10 parts of bran, 8 parts of fibrous radix of coptis, 7 parts of pine needle meal, 6 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of garlic, 4 parts of peanut and the Radix Astragali;Aforementioned base materials are distinguished
Crush, cross after 500 mesh sieves, be well mixed.
Wherein, the step(4)In improver of water quality by weight include following raw material:Modified glutinous rice starch 120
Part, 30 parts of expanded perlite, attapulgite modified 20 parts, 50 parts of ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate, 40 parts of percarbamide, ion chelating
250 parts of 20 parts of 30 part, nanometer haydite of agent, 15 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 8 parts of formic acid, 8 parts of citric acid and water.
Wherein, the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine includes the raw material that following part is counted:4 parts of radix scutellariae, 4 parts of the Radix Astragali, 3 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, fish raw meat
3 parts of 3 parts of grass and Eupatorium adenophorum leaf.
Wherein, the step(5)The implantation time of middle rye grass is that fry puts second month in a suitable place to breed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-density breeding method for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, comprises the following steps:
(1), prepare culturing pool
Several rectangle culturing pools with water inlet and delivery port are built, it is convenient away from pollution, irrigation and drainage, from left to right successively
Oxygen increasing equipment is set in arrangement form culturing pool group, each culturing pool, and the pool wall of culturing pool is cement material, and bottom of pond is shale,
The depth of water is 1.2m, and silt depth is 0.18m, and water temperature is 17 DEG C, and transparency control is 30cm, and initial stage, salinity was 2.5%, in cultivation
Before, each culturing pool is carried out disinfection, water inlet and delivery port are opened after sterilization, water is rinsed in culturing pool repeatedly;
(2), fry puts in a suitable place to breed
1.5kg fingerling is selected, fingerling is neat, uniform, disease-free seed, starts to put in a suitable place to breed before and after 2 months, breeding density control
System 2 tails/square metre;
(3), feedstuff feeding
Between fry is put in a suitable place to breed the 1st ~ 3 month, 2 feeds are fed daily, and day feeding volume is the 5% of fry gross weight, is put in a suitable place to breed the 2nd ~ 6 month
Between, every month is changed thoroughly once water;
(4), water quality management
In the culture-cycle, improver of water quality is added so that water quality is in light green color, transparency control is 32cm, oxygenation every afternoon
2.5h, fills new water into culturing pool in good time, 1 new water is filled every 4 days, adding amount is the 3.5% of original water, every 17
It uses EM biological bacteria preparations full pool spilling head 1 time;
(5), pasture and water management
Rye grass is planted on culturing pool Chi Geng, water flooding rye grass is gradually risen in breeding process, it is edible for grass carp;
(6), finished product fishes for:By the end of June, grass carp is fished for into listing.
Wherein, the step(1)Culturing pool water dissolved oxygen amount is 7mg/L, and pH value is 7.
Wherein, the step(1)Middle disinfecting time is 9 days before fingerling stocking, to drain water, bottom of pond is ploughed deeply,
Carried out disinfection by solar exposure bottom of pond, bleaching powder and salt are added into culturing pool, the addition of bleaching powder is 6g/L, salt
Addition be 25g/L.
Wherein, the step(1)Side is additionally provided with Chinese celery planting bed to middle culturing pool group along its length, Chinese celery planting bed
Water surface elevation, which is more than in the water surface elevation of culturing pool, Chinese celery planting bed, is provided with multiple water pumps, and the pump water inlet is through extension
To culturing pool bottom, the pumping line, which is upwardly extended, to emerge, and Chinese celery planting bed center is additionally provided with the floating bed for plantation.
Wherein, the step(2)Fry carries out fish body sterilization before putting in a suitable place to breed, with 4% liquor potassic permanganate dipping bath 3min.
Wherein, the step(3)In feed by weight include following raw material:17 parts of herbage, 17 parts of cassava leaves, wheat
2 ~ 3 parts of 6 parts of bran, 5 parts of fibrous radix of coptis, 4 parts of pine needle meal, 4 parts of dandelion, 4 parts of garlic, 3 parts of peanut and the Radix Astragali;Aforementioned base materials are distinguished
Crush, cross after 450 mesh sieves, be well mixed.
Wherein, the step(4)In improver of water quality by weight include following raw material:Modified glutinous rice starch 110
Part, 25 parts of expanded perlite, attapulgite modified 15 parts, 40 parts of ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate, 30 parts of percarbamide, ion chelating
225 parts of 15 parts of 20 part, nanometer haydite of agent, 12 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 5 parts of formic acid, 5 parts of citric acid and water.
Wherein, the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine includes the raw material that following part is counted:3 parts of radix scutellariae, 3 parts of the Radix Astragali, 2.5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, fish
2 parts of 2.5 parts of raw meat grass and Eupatorium adenophorum leaf.
Wherein, the step(5)The implantation time of middle rye grass is that fry puts second month in a suitable place to breed.
The grass carp for selecting 1000 tail upgrowth situations good is raised, and is divided into four groups, respectively tests 1 ~ 3 group and right
According to group, the method that 1 ~ 3 group of experiment is used in embodiment 1 ~ 3 is raised, and control group is raised according to a conventional method, respectively to the growth of grass carp
Performance and meat quality are studied, shown in the following Tables 1 and 2 of concrete outcome:
The growth performance of table 1
Growth performance | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Control group |
Coefficient of condition | 1.87 | 1.92 | 1.85 | 1.5 |
Feed coefficient | 1.94 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.82 |
Survival rate(%) | 95.6 | 98.7 | 96.1 | 92.5 |
As known from Table 1, grass carp of the present invention is during high-density breeding, and forage protein content is high, while survival rate also substantially increases
Height, improves the utilization rate of feed, optimizes the cultivation structure of grass carp.
The meat quality of table 2
Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Control group |
Moisture(%) | 79.65 | 82.53 | 81.02 | 77.54 |
Crude protein(%) | 16.98 | 17.36 | 17.21 | 16.32 |
Crude fat(%) | 0.96 | 1.23 | 1.12 | 0.51 |
Ash content(%) | 1.18 | 1.28 | 1.23 | 1.02 |
Muscle percentage of water loss(%) | 21.23 | 20.02 | 21.05 | 24.89 |
Meat fiber diameter(um) | 265.3 | 271.4 | 266.8 | 224.7 |
Muscle fibril folding power(um) | 230.8 | 248.1 | 235.2 | 180.6 |
By data in Tables 1 and 2, the yield of grass carp is improved using cultural method in the present invention, is substantially improved simultaneously
Grass carp fleshy fiber, and then grass carp mouthfeel is improved, commodity is preferable.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of high-density breeding method for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), prepare culturing pool
Several rectangle culturing pools with water inlet and delivery port are built, it is convenient away from pollution, irrigation and drainage, from left to right successively
Oxygen increasing equipment is set in arrangement form culturing pool group, each culturing pool, and the pool wall of culturing pool is cement material, and bottom of pond is shale,
The depth of water be 1 ~ 1.5m, silt depth be 0.15 ~ 0.2m, water temperature be 15~20 DEG C, transparency control be 20 ~ 35cm, initial stage salinity
For 2 ~ 3%, before cultivation, each culturing pool is carried out disinfection, water inlet and delivery port are opened after sterilization, makes water in culturing pool
It is interior to rinse multiple;
(2), fry puts in a suitable place to breed
0.5 ~ 2kg fingerling is selected, fingerling is neat, uniform, disease-free seed, starts to put in a suitable place to breed before and after 2 months, breeding density
Control 2 ~ 3 tails/square metre;
(3), feedstuff feeding
Between fry is put in a suitable place to breed the 1st ~ 3 month, 2 feeds are fed daily, and day feeding volume is the 2 ~ 8% of fry gross weight, puts the 2nd ~ 6 in a suitable place to breed
Between month, every month is changed thoroughly once water;
(4), water quality management
In the culture-cycle, improver of water quality is added so that water quality is in light green color, transparency control is 30 ~ 35cm, every afternoon
2 ~ 3h of oxygenation, fills new water into culturing pool in good time, and 1 new water was filled every 3 ~ 5 days, and adding amount is the 3 ~ 4% of original water,
Every 15 ~ 20 days with EM biological bacteria preparations full pool spilling head 1 time;
(5), pasture and water management
Rye grass is planted on culturing pool Chi Geng, water flooding rye grass is gradually risen in breeding process, it is edible for grass carp;
(6), finished product fishes for:By the end of June, grass carp is fished for into listing.
2. the high-density breeding method according to claim 1 for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly(1)Culturing pool water dissolved oxygen amount is 5~10mg/L, and pH value is 6.5~7.5.
3. the high-density breeding method according to claim 1 for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly(1)Middle disinfecting time is 8 ~ 10 days before fingerling stocking, to drain water, bottom of pond is ploughed deeply, pass through solar exposure bottom of pond
Carry out disinfection, bleaching powder and salt are added into culturing pool, the addition of bleaching powder is 5~8g/L, and the addition of salt is 24
~28g/L.
4. the high-density breeding method according to claim 1 for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly(1)Side is additionally provided with Chinese celery planting bed to middle culturing pool group along its length, and the water surface elevation of Chinese celery planting bed is more than culturing pool
Water surface elevation, multiple water pumps are provided with Chinese celery planting bed, the pump water inlet extends through to culturing pool bottom, the water pump
Outlet pipe, which is upwardly extended, to emerge, and Chinese celery planting bed center is additionally provided with the floating bed for plantation.
5. the high-density breeding method according to claim 1 for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly(2)Fry carries out fish body sterilization before putting in a suitable place to breed, with 1 ~ 3% salt or 3 ~ 5% 2 ~ 5min of liquor potassic permanganate dipping bath.
6. the high-density breeding method according to claim 1 for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly(3)In feed by weight include following raw material:15 ~ 20 parts of herbage, 15 ~ 20 parts of cassava leaves, 2 ~ 10 parts of wheat bran, the coptis
2 ~ 3 parts of 1 ~ 8 part of palpus, 1 ~ 7 part of pine needle meal, 2 ~ 6 parts of dandelion, 2 ~ 5 parts of garlic, 2 ~ 4 parts of peanut and the Radix Astragali;Aforementioned base materials are distinguished
Crush, cross after 400 ~ 500 mesh sieves, be well mixed.
7. the high-density breeding method according to claim 1 for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly(4)In improver of water quality by weight include following raw material:Modified 100 ~ 120 parts of glutinous rice starch, expanded perlite 20 ~
30 parts, attapulgite modified 10 ~ 20 parts, 30 ~ 50 parts of ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate, 20 ~ 40 parts of percarbamide, ion chelating agent 10
200 ~ 250 parts of ~ 30 10 ~ 20 parts of part, nanometer haydites, 10 ~ 15 parts of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, 2 ~ 8 parts of formic acid, 2 ~ 8 parts of citric acid and water.
8. the high-density breeding method according to claim 7 for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, it is characterised in that in described
Herbal medicine extract solution includes the raw material that following part is counted:2 ~ 4 parts of radix scutellariae, 2 ~ 4 parts of the Radix Astragali, 2 ~ 3 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 2 ~ 3 parts of cordate houttuynia and purple stem
1 ~ 3 part of herba lycopi.
9. the high-density breeding method according to claim 1 for improving grass carp anti-stress ability, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly(5)The implantation time of middle rye grass is that fry puts second month in a suitable place to breed.
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CN107711620A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | Grass carp cultural method |
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CN107751060A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-06 | 李六秀 | Artificial farming feed of mud snail and preparation method thereof |
CN110800653A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-18 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Heat stress resisting method for grouper culture |
CN110800653B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-11-16 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Heat stress resisting method for grouper culture |
CN112314481A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-05 | 湄潭县国忠水产养殖有限公司 | Internal circulation high-density grass carp breeding method |
CN114391493A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-26 | 佛山市顺德区活宝源生物科技有限公司 | Method for catching micropterus salmoides |
CN114391493B (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-07-04 | 佛山市顺德区活宝源生物科技有限公司 | Fishing method for micropterus salmoides |
CN115486408A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2022-12-20 | 安徽安冉水利工程有限公司 | Intelligent water quality regulation and control device |
CN115486408B (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-06-20 | 安徽安冉水利工程有限公司 | Intelligent water quality regulating and controlling device |
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