CN106665432A - Ecological breeding method for mixed breeding of gold saddle rabbitfish and giant freshwater prawns - Google Patents
Ecological breeding method for mixed breeding of gold saddle rabbitfish and giant freshwater prawns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106665432A CN106665432A CN201710054100.6A CN201710054100A CN106665432A CN 106665432 A CN106665432 A CN 106665432A CN 201710054100 A CN201710054100 A CN 201710054100A CN 106665432 A CN106665432 A CN 106665432A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- breeding
- siganus guttatus
- macrobrachium rosenbergii
- rabbitfish
- saddle
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241001327110 Macrobrachium rosenbergii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000251476 Chimaera monstrosa Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000317936 Siganus guttatus Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238559 Macrobrachium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000728028 Kentrocapros rosapinto Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021085 polyunsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological breeding method for mixed breeding of gold saddle rabbitfish and giant freshwater prawns. The ecological breeding method comprises the steps that 1, pond cleaning is performed before water inflowing, pond drying in the sun is performed for 14-16 days, and then water inflowing begins, wherein the salinity of a water body is 3-8; 2, the gold saddle rabbitfish and the giant freshwater prawns are bred in a breeding pond in a mixed mode, wherein the density of the gold saddle rabbitfish is 2500-2600 per mu, and the density of the giant freshwater prawns is 50000-5200p per mu; a seawater floating mixed feed and a giant freshwater prawn feed are fed respectively every day in month before the breeding process; only the seawater floating mixed feed is fed after one month of breeding. By adopting the breeding method, the gold saddle rabbitfish survival rate can be up to 85%, the yield of the gold saddle rabbitfish per mu is up to 192 kg, the yield of the giant freshwater prawn per mu is up to 200 kg, bred giant freshwater prawns are large and few get ill, a breeding effect is remarkable, and the ecological breeding method has a good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, the ecologic breeding side that more particularly to a kind of siganus guttatus is raised together with Macrobrachium rosenbergii
Method.
Background technology
Siganus guttatus is rare sea water ominivore-fish, and delicious meat, protein content is high, rich in polyunsaturated fat
Acid, it is deep to be liked by consumers in general.Siganus guttatus adaptive faculty is strong, has stronger tolerance to salinity and temperature, in China the Changjiang river
On the south most area can cultivate.Through certain salinity domestication, siganus guttatus can be being cultivated in salt-fresh water.Point
The macros such as basket fish eating Entermorpha, feeding habits are miscellaneous, and food chain is short, it is possible to reduce cultivation input, are conducive to breeding environment to improve,
For " grain-saving type ", " environmentally friendly " healthy aquaculture pattern is set up, promote the health of fishery, sustainable development that there is far-reaching meaning
Justice.China has carried out the cultivation work of siganus guttatus, but up to the present, the cultivation of siganus guttatus is limited to southern portion
Region-by-region seawater cage culture and minority area brackish culture, and net cage cleaning Fish are mainly used as, aquaculture model is single,
Culturing area is limited.It is adaptable using siganus guttatus to salinity and the wide accommodation of temperature, and the Entermorpha etc. that can ingest
The characteristics of algae, carry out and the ecologic breeding of other economic improved seeds, can in effective control cultivating pool the algae such as Entermorpha it is numerous
Grow, improve the water quality of breeding water body, reduce the sickness rate of main foster kind, the yield of main foster kind is improved, while also having expanded point
The breeding spaces of basket fish, can produce huge economic worth and ecological benefits.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the ecologic breeding side that a kind of siganus guttatus is raised together with Macrobrachium rosenbergii
Method, with it, siganus guttatus survival rate is up to 85%, siganus guttatus per mu yield reaches 192kg, Macrobrachium rosenbergii per mu yield 200kg, supports
Into Macrobrachium rosenbergii it is individual big, disease is few, and culture efficiency significantly, has a good application prospect.
The ecological cultivation method that a kind of siganus guttatus of the present invention is raised together with Macrobrachium rosenbergii, including：
(1) first clean up the pond before intaking, shine the pool and start water inlet after 14-16 days, water salinity is 3-8；
(2) siganus guttatus and Macrobrachium rosenbergii are raised together with culturing pool, the density of siganus guttatus is 2500-2600 tails/mu,
The density of Macrobrachium rosenbergii is 50000-52000/mu；Feed sea water buoyancy in breeding process the previous moon respectively daily and coordinate feeding
Material and Macrobrachium rosenbergii shrimp material, respectively in the morning 6:00 and afternoon 16:00 feeds, daily ration of feeding be fish and shrimp each body weight 5%；
Cultivation only feeds sea water buoyancy mixed feed after one month, and respectively in the morning 6:00 and afternoon 16:00 feeds, and daily ration, feeding quantity is fish and shrimp
The 4% of TBW, you can.
Cleaned up the pond using bleaching powder in the step (1).
The water source of water inlet is the Wai Tangshui after filtering in the step (1).
The a length of 4.16-4.20cm of first initial body of the siganus guttatus in the step (2).
Changed water 30cm in the step (2) during cultivation per 10 days, daily 5:00-6:30 and 12:00-13:30 open oxygen supplement
Machine oxygen supplement.
The present invention is first raised together with siganus guttatus and Macrobrachium rosenbergii according to certain ratio in brackish water, then to cultivation
Process carries out strict management, cleans up the pond after growth, and siganus guttatus and Macrobrachium rosenbergii all obtain significant culture efficiency.
Beneficial effect
By the cultural method of the present invention, up to 85%, siganus guttatus per mu yield reaches 192kg, Roche to siganus guttatus survival rate
Macrobrachium per mu yield 200kg, the Macrobrachium rosenbergii formed is individual big, and disease is few, and culture efficiency significantly, has a good application prospect.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than restriction the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content for having read instruction of the present invention, people in the art
Member can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited
Scope.
Embodiment 1
(1) culturing pool is 2 mu of Tu Chi, is furnished with the paddle aerator that a power is 3KW in each pond.Before water inlet first
Cleaned up the pond with 20 jin of bleaching powder, shine the pool and start water inlet after 15 days, water source is the Wai Tangshui after filtering, and water salinity is 3-8.
(2) siganus guttatus and Macrobrachium rosenbergii of the long 4.16cm of first initial body are raised together with culturing pool, the density of siganus guttatus
For 2500 tails/mu, the density of Macrobrachium rosenbergii is 50000/mu；The previous moon feeds respectively daily sea water buoyancy in breeding process
Mixed feed and Macrobrachium rosenbergii shrimp material, respectively in the morning 6:00 and afternoon 16:00 feeds, and daily ration of feeding is fish and shrimp each body weight
5%, observe food situation, increased and decreased in right amount according to food situation.Cultivation only feeds sea water buoyancy mixed feed after one month, point
Not in the morning 6:00 and afternoon 16:00 feeds, and daily ration, feeding quantity is the 4% of fish and shrimp TBW, is adjusted in time according to the situation of ingesting.Each pond
In changed water 30cm per 10 days, daily 5:00-6:30 and 12:00-13:30 open aerator oxygen supplement.
Through the cultivation of 5 months, after cleaning up the pond, siganus guttatus survival rate was 85%, and siganus guttatus per mu yield reaches 192kg, Roche
Macrobrachium per mu yield 200kg, the Macrobrachium rosenbergii formed is individual big, and disease is few, and culture efficiency is notable；Compare the siganus guttatus pond do not raised together with
The pool, Macrobrachium rosenbergii per mu yield increased 20.5%.
Embodiment 2
(1) culturing pool is 2 mu of Tu Chi, is furnished with the paddle aerator that a power is 3KW in each pond.Before water inlet first
Cleaned up the pond with 20 jin of bleaching powder, shine the pool and start water inlet after 15 days, water source is the Wai Tangshui after filtering, and water salinity is 3-8.
(2) siganus guttatus and Macrobrachium rosenbergii of the long 4.20cm of first initial body are raised together with culturing pool, the density of siganus guttatus
For 2600 tails/mu, the density of Macrobrachium rosenbergii is 50000/mu；The previous moon feeds respectively daily sea water buoyancy in breeding process
Mixed feed and Macrobrachium rosenbergii shrimp material, respectively in the morning 6:00 and afternoon 16:00 feeds, and daily ration of feeding is fish and shrimp each body weight
5%, observe food situation, increased and decreased in right amount according to food situation.Cultivation only feeds sea water buoyancy mixed feed after one month, point
Not in the morning 6:00 and afternoon 16:00 feeds, and daily ration, feeding quantity is the 4% of fish and shrimp TBW, is adjusted in time according to the situation of ingesting.Each pond
In changed water 30cm per 10 days, daily 5:00-6:30 and 12:00-13:30 open aerator oxygen supplement.
Through the cultivation of 5 months, after cleaning up the pond, siganus guttatus survival rate was 87%, and siganus guttatus per mu yield reaches 194kg, Roche
Macrobrachium per mu yield 205kg, the Macrobrachium rosenbergii formed is individual big, and disease is few, and culture efficiency is notable；Compare the siganus guttatus pond do not raised together with
The pool, Macrobrachium rosenbergii per mu yield increased 21.2%.
Claims (5)
1. the ecological cultivation method that a kind of siganus guttatus is raised together with Macrobrachium rosenbergii, including：
(1) first clean up the pond before intaking, shine the pool and start water inlet after 14-16 days, water salinity is 3-8；
(2) siganus guttatus and Macrobrachium rosenbergii are raised together with culturing pool, the density of siganus guttatus is 2500-2600 tails/mu, Roche
The density of macrobrachium is 50000-52000/mu；Feed respectively daily the previous moon in breeding process sea water buoyancy mixed feed and
Macrobrachium rosenbergii shrimp material, respectively in the morning 6:00 and afternoon 16:00 feeds, daily ration of feeding be fish and shrimp each body weight 5%；Cultivation
Only feed sea water buoyancy mixed feed after one month, respectively in the morning 6:00 and afternoon 16:00 feeds, and daily ration, feeding quantity is fish and shrimp totality
The 4% of weight, you can.
2. the ecological cultivation method that a kind of siganus guttatus according to claim 1 is raised together with Macrobrachium rosenbergii, it is characterised in that：
Cleaned up the pond using bleaching powder in the step (1).
3. the ecological cultivation method that a kind of siganus guttatus according to claim 1 is raised together with Macrobrachium rosenbergii, it is characterised in that：
The water source of water inlet is the Wai Tangshui after filtering in the step (1).
4. the ecological cultivation method that a kind of siganus guttatus according to claim 1 is raised together with Macrobrachium rosenbergii, it is characterised in that：
The a length of 4.16-4.20cm of first initial body of the siganus guttatus in the step (2).
5. the ecological cultivation method that a kind of siganus guttatus according to claim 1 is raised together with Macrobrachium rosenbergii, it is characterised in that：
Changed water 30cm in the step (2) during cultivation per 10 days, daily 5:00-6:30 and 12:00-13:30 open aerator oxygen supplement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710054100.6A CN106665432A (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | Ecological breeding method for mixed breeding of gold saddle rabbitfish and giant freshwater prawns |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710054100.6A CN106665432A (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | Ecological breeding method for mixed breeding of gold saddle rabbitfish and giant freshwater prawns |
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| CN106665432A true CN106665432A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710054100.6A Pending CN106665432A (en) | 2017-01-22 | 2017-01-22 | Ecological breeding method for mixed breeding of gold saddle rabbitfish and giant freshwater prawns |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593527A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-19 | 寿县迎河克占特种水产生态养殖专业合作社 | It is a kind of effectively to utilize the method for Water space mixed breed fresh-water fishes and cray |
| CN107897096A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-13 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | The mixed breeding pond of Penaeus monodon, Holothuria scabra and basket fish and polyculture method |
| CN108377937A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-10 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of siganus guttatus and Eriocheir sinensis intercropping |
| CN108419720A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-21 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of siganus guttatus and Scylla paramamosain mixed breeding |
-
2017
- 2017-01-22 CN CN201710054100.6A patent/CN106665432A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 蒋伟明等: "点篮子鱼和南美白对虾池塘混养技术", 《南方农业》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593527A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-19 | 寿县迎河克占特种水产生态养殖专业合作社 | It is a kind of effectively to utilize the method for Water space mixed breed fresh-water fishes and cray |
| CN107897096A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-13 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | The mixed breeding pond of Penaeus monodon, Holothuria scabra and basket fish and polyculture method |
| CN107897096B (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2023-07-25 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Mixed culture pond for penaeus monodon, holothuria nobilis and siganus oramin and mixed culture method |
| CN108377937A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-10 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of siganus guttatus and Eriocheir sinensis intercropping |
| CN108419720A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-21 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of siganus guttatus and Scylla paramamosain mixed breeding |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170517 |